cp¡rdepÆ_p¡ 75 lÅf qL$gp¡duV$f_p¡ `N`pmp âhpk

fpS>õ\p__p cfs`yfdp„ fl¡sp fpdv$epm AN°hpg `l¡gu _S>f¡ sp¡ A¡L$ kpdpÞe L$`X$p„_p h¡`pfu S> gpN¡, `Z s¡d_u kp\¡ hps L$fuA¡ Ðepf¡ ¿epg Aph¡ L¡$ R>¡ëgp„ 20 hj®dp„ cpfs_p„ gNcN v$f¡L$ fpÄep¡dp„ `N`pmp afu s¡dZ¡ 75 lÅf qL$gp¡duV$f_p¡ âhpk L$ep£ R>¡ A_¡ lÆ `Z s¡d_u Ap `v$epÓp Qpgy S> R>¡.

ApS>\u 20 hj® ANpD fpdv$epm rblpfdp„ Aph¡gp S>¥_ su\® kçd¡sriMfÆ_u epÓp L$fhp Nep Ðepf¡ Ðep„_p Ar^›$peL$ cp¡rdepÆ dlpfpS>_u N¡bu â¡fZp \C L¡$ spf¡ ApMp cpfs_p¡ `N`pmp âhpk L$fhp¡. fpdv$epm_u `p¡sp_u L$`X$p„_u vy$L$p_ cfs`yfdp„ R>¡ A_¡ s¡Ap¡ `qfhpf kp\¡ Ðep„ fl¡sp lsp. cp¡rdepÆ v$pv$p_u â¡fZp \sp„ S> s¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_u vy$L$p__u Qphu `yÓp¡_¡ kp¢`u v$u^u A_¡ `v$epÓpA¡ A¡L$gp _uL$mu `X$ép. `v$epÓp v$frdep_ s¡Ap¡ `p¡sp_u `pk¡ M|b S> Ap¡R>p¡ kpdp_ A_¡ dpÓ b¡ Å¡X$u L$`X$p„ fpM¡ R>¡.

fpdv$epm¡ `p¡sp_u `v$epÓp_p¡ Apf„c fpS>õ\p_ fpÄe\u L$ep£. Al]\u s¡Ap¡ `„Åb-lqfepZp \C DÑf âv¡$idp„ A_¡ Ðep„\u rblpf Apìep. rblpf_p S>„Ngdp„ s¡d_¡ g|„V$pfy„ V$p¡mu_p¡ c¡V$p¡ \C Nep¡, S>¡Z¡ A¡L$ QÍ$u A_¡ br_ep_ rkhpe s¡d_u b^u S> dpgdÑp g|„V$u gu^u. A¡L$ hMs dÝe âv¡$i_p cugp¡A¡ T¡fu suf dpfu s¡d_¡ b¡cp_ b_phu v$u^p lsp. rblpfdp„\u `ròd b„Npm, Ap¡qfkp, Ap„^° âv¡$i, sprdg_pXy$, L$Zp®V$L$ A_¡ dlpfpô²$dp„ afu s¡Ap¡ AÐepf¡ NyS>fpsdp„ `p¡sp_u A¡L$ghuf `v$epÓp ApNm ^`phu füp R>¡. lh¡ V$|„L$$ kdedp„ s¡Ap¡ rldpQg âv¡$i A_¡ Ðep„\u L$píduf `lp¢Qhp ^pf¡ R>¡.

NyS>fpsdp„ _hkpfu Mps¡ Ad_¡ fpdv$epm_p¡ c¡V$p¡ \C Nep¡ Ðepf¡ s¡dZ¡ A¡hu BÃR>p ìe¼s L$fu L¡$ L$píduf S>C, Aps„L$hpv$uAp¡_¡ dmu s¡d_¡ ip„rs_p¡ k„v¡$i Ap`hp kp\¡ s¡Ap¡ `p¡sp_u epÓp `|Z® L$fhp Qpl¡ R>¡. s¡ ANpD s¡Ap¡ rldpQg âv¡$idp„ Aph¡gp L$p„NX$p su\®_u dygpL$ps g¡hp BÃR>¡ R>¡. 20 hj®\u Qpgu fl¡gu Ap epÓp_p¡ MQp£ sd¡ L¡$hu fus¡ L$pY$p¡ R>p¡, s¡_p S>hpbdp„ fpdv$epm L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ cp¡rdepÆv$pv$p_u L©$`p\u ¼ep„e hp„^p¡ Aphsp¡ _\u. S>¡ Npddp„ S>¥_p¡_u hkrs lp¡e Ðep„ sp¡ cpf¡ DdmL$p\u s¡d_y„ õhpNs L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_u cp¡S>_ Apqv$_u ìehõ\p Ap`p¡Ap` Np¡W$hpC Åe R>¡. Äep„ S>¥_p¡_u hkrs _ lp¡e Ðep„ s¡Ap¡ Npd_p dyMu_¡ dmu_¡ `p¡sp_u epÓp rhi¡ S>Zph¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡d_¡ NpdX$p„Ap¡dp„ Æh„s fl¡gu AprsÕecph_p dpZhp dm¡ R>¡.

cpfs_p v|$f_p M|ZpAp¡dp„ `N`pmp epÓp L$fhp R>sp„ fpdv$epmÆA¡ S>¥_ ^d®_p AplpfrhjeL$ _ursr_edp¡ Qyõs`Z¡ Åmhu fp¿ep R>¡. s¡Ap¡ ¼epf¡e L„$v$d|m Mpsp _\u A_¡ qv$hkdp„ dpÓ A¡L$ S> hpf cp¡S>_ L$f¡ R>¡, A¡V$g¡ k|ep®õs `R>u L„$C Mphp_p¡ khpg S> fl¡sp¡ _\u. S>¡ Npddp„ S>¥_ d„rv$f lp¡e Ðep„ s¡Ap¡ Ahíe k¡hp`|Å L$f¡ R>¡.

cp¡rdepÆ dlpfpS>_u hjp£ ky^u Apfp^_p L$fhp_¡ L$pfZ¡ fpdv$epmÆdp„ crhóeL$\__u ANp¡Qf i[¼s `¡v$p \C R>¡, A¡hp¡ s¡d_p¡ v$php¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ Ap„Mp¡ b„^ L$fu_¡ cp¡rdepÆ_p¡ d„Ó bp¡g¡ A_¡ L$p¡C `Z khpg `|R>hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ sfs S> S>hpb Ap`hp dp„X¡$ R>¡. s¡d_y„ A¡hy„ `Z dp_hy„ R>¡ L¡$ s¡d_u A„v$f `¡v$p \e¡gu Ap Äep¡rsj_u i[¼s s¡d_u `v$epÓpdp„ dv$v$ê$` b_¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_u kNhX$p¡ kl¡gpC\u kQhpC Åe R>¡. gp¡L$p¡ lh¡ s¡d_¡ cp¡rdepÆ sfuL¡$ S> Ap¡mMhp gpÁep R>¡.

L$ÃR>_p„ c|s`|h® fpS>dpsp_y„ Ahkp_

L$ÃR>_p„ c|s`|h® dlpfpZu fpS>¡ÞÖLy„$hfbp_y„ 80 hj®_u Jdf¡ Ahkp_ \sp„ L$ÃR>dp„ fpÅiplu_p R>¡ëgp âL$fZ_p¡ A„s Apìep¡ R>¡. cpfs_¡ 1947dp„ õhs„Ósp âpàs \C Ðepf `R>u `Z hfkv$lpX$p¡ L$ÃR>dp„ fpÅiplu Qpgy S> flu lsu. s¡ kde¡ õh. dv$_tklÆ L$ÃR>_p fpS>hu lsp. 1948dp„ kfv$pf hëgccpC `V¡$g¡ v¡$iu fS>hpX$p„Ap¡_p rhgu_uL$fZ_u T„yb¡i Apv$fu Ðepf¡ L$ÃR>_p A„rsd fpS>huA¡ kpd¡\u s¡d_p¡ k„`L®$ L$fu L$ÃR>_y„ rhgu_uL$fZ _hp cpfsue âÅkÑpL$dp„ L$fhp_u BÃR>p ìe¼s L$fu lsu.

dv$_tklÆ_y„ \p¡X$p„ hjp£ ANpD Ahkp_ \ey„ s¡ `R>u lh¡ s¡d_p„ rh^hp fpS>¡ÞÖLy„$hfbp `Z v¡$hgp¡L$ \ep„ R>¡. fpS>dpsp fpS>¡ÞÖLy„$hfbp qL$k_NY$_p„ Ly„$hfu lsp„ A_¡ L$ÃR>_p âsp`u fpS>hu M¢NpfÆA¡ sd_p„ gÁ_ `p¡sp_p `yÓ dv$_tklÆ kp\¡ L$ep¯ lsp„. 1876dp„ kÑp D`f Aph¡gp M¢NpfÆA¡ L$ÃR>dp„ 66 hj® fpÄe L$ey¯ lsy„. s¡d_p Ahkp_ `R>u dv$_rk„lÆ L$ÃR>_p fpS>hu bÞep lsp. fpS>¡ÞÖLy„$hfbp \p¡X$p kde ANpD `p¡sp_p„ `yÓu rb°S>fpS> Ly„$hfbp_¡ dmhp cp¡`pm Nep„ lsp„, Äep„ ùv$efp¡N_p¡ lzdgp¡ Aphsp„ cp¡`pm_u lp¡[õ`V$gdp„ S> s¡d_y„ Ahkp_ \ey„ lsy„. s¡d_p d©sv¡$l_¡ cyS> gphhpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡ A_¡ fpS>hu õdip_ gM`sÆ_u R>sfX$u `pk¡ `|fp kÞdp_ kp\¡ s¡d_p A„rsdk„õL$pf L$fhpdp„ Apìep lsp. s¡d_p A[Á_k„õL$pfdp„ s¡d_p `yÓ âpNdgÆ ÓuÅ, Ly$dpf O_íepdtklÆ, qv$gu`tklÆ, rS>ëgp_p `p¡guk hX$p A¡.L¡$.tkl hN¡f¡ lpS>f füp lsp. cyS>dp„ L$ÃR>_p fpS>hu Ly$Vy„$b_p kv¹$Ns kæep¡_u S>¡ A_¡L$ L$gpÐdL$ R>sfX$uAp¡ R>¡ s¡dp„ lh¡ fpS>dpsp_u R>sfX$u_p¡ `Z Dd¡fp¡ \i¡.

k„S>e hp¡fprgrMs L¡$d R>p¡? rhcpN_p AÞe g¡Mp¡ hp„Qhp dpV¡$ Al] [¼gL$ L$fp¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?