• L$p¡gqdõV$
• dyhuV$pBd$
• Anfp
• NyS>fps A¡ Vy$ T¡X-
• fpS>L$p¡V$_p kdpQpf
• NyS>fps_y„ Of¡Ï„
• R>¡ëgp„ 50 hjp£dp„..
• TV$`V$ fkp¡C
• s„vy$fõsu
• lkNyëgp„
• _¡V$ f¡qX$ep¡
• kyfs õ`¡rieg
• NTg f¡X$u-f¡L$_f
• dps©h„v$_p
• srbes
• r\e¡V$f
• hpsp®

Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Ap¡abuV$ NyS>fpsu _pV$L$ "dpõV$f awgdrZ'_p¡ ip¡ L$fhp Ne¡gp NyS>fpsu r\e¡V$f_p _uhX¡$gp Av$pL$pf DÐL$j® dTydv$pf ApS>L$pg qagpX¡$[ëaepdp„ R>¡. "dpõV$f awgdrZ'_p `p„Q ip¡ `|fp \ep R>¡. Ap çeyrTL$g _pV$L$_¡ Ad¡rfL$p_u L$v$fv$p_ NyS>fpsu âÅ spmuAp¡\u h^phu_¡ D`fpD`fu "hÞk dp¡f' Ap`u flu R>¡. DÐL$j® dTydv$pf_¡ lÆ õV¡$[ÞX„$N Ap¡h¡i_ `R>u_p¡ L¡$a Esf¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ S> A¡L$ V²¡$rS>L$ Þe|k s¡d_¡ dþep. "kp\u' _pV$L$_p¡ ip¡ L$fhp Aph¡gu V$ud_¡ riL$pNp¡ S>sp„ AL$õdps _X$ép¡. s¡ AL$õdpsdp„ NyS>fpsu s¿sp_p A_¡ rlÞv$u qaëçk A_¡ V¡$rgrhT__p QqfÓ L$gpL$pf dlphuf ipl_y„ Ahkp_ \e„y. DÐL$j® A_¡ dlphuf ipl¡ r\e¡V$f_u vy$r_epdp„ kp\¡ k„Oj® L$f¡gp¡, kp\¡ kl_ L$ey¯ lsy„. r\e¡V$f_u kaf_p¡ A¡L$ ldkaf Nydphsp„ DÐL$j® lgbgu Nep R>¡. A¡L$buÅ_u `uX$p_p kpnu hÃQ¡ A¡L$ Mpk d¥Óu lp¡e R>¡ S>¡ dlphuf A_¡ DÐL$j® hÃQ¡ lsu. DÐL$j® ÓZ fps, ÓZ qv$hk k|C S> _ i¼ep. Al] V¡$qgap¡_ `f iugp cË$_¡ Ap`¡gu dygpL$psdp„ A¡L$ NyS>fpsu Av$pL$pf_u Æh_u DÐL$j® k„cmph¡ R>¡. Qpgp¡, DÐL$j®_u kp\¡ dlphuf ipl_¡ epv$ L$fuA¡.

qfqX$a. L$p¡d : dlphuf ipl kp\¡ sdpfu Ap¡mMpZ ¼epf¡ \C lsu?

DÐL$j® dTydv$pf : lz„ A_¡ dlphuf "_p¡Mu dpV$u _¡ _p¡Mp dp_hu'_p qflk®gdp„ `l¡gu hpf dm¡gp. L$p[Þs dqX$ep âp¡X$éykf lsp A_¡ rNfui v¡$kpC qv$Áv$i®L$ lsp. Ad¡ rNfuicpC_¡ cpDkpl¡b L$l¡sp. Ðepf¡ dlphuf `Z dpfu S>¡d õV²$Ng L$fsp¡ lsp¡. s¡ fp¡S> L$p[ÞscpC_¡ dm¡. s¡ fp¡g d¡mhhp dpV¡$ Ap„V$p dpfsp¡ lsp¡. Ad¡ b„_¡ kfMu Jdf_p lsp s¡\u v$p¡õsu Ådu NC. s¡ _pV$L$ dlrj® L$h£_p Æh_ `f\u b_¡gy„. lz„ s¡d_u k„õ\p_p A¡L$ rhðpky L$pe®L$f_p¡ fp¡g L$fsp¡ lsp¡. A¡ _pV$L$ gC_¡ L$gL$Ñp S>hp_u hps Aphu Ðepf¡ dlphuf rNfuicpC_¡ L$l¡ L¡$, "àguT d_¡ `Z L$gL$Ñp gC Åh.' rNfuicpC L$l¡ L¡$, "fp¡g sp¡ A¡L$ S> R>¡. sy„ DÐL$j®_¡ rh_„su L$f sp¡ spfp¡ QpÞk gpN¡.' d¢ A¡_¡ S>hp v$u^p¡. Adpfu v$p¡õsu s¡ qv$hkp¡\u Ådu NC. lz„ kpe_ fl¡sp¡, A¡ dpVy„Np. s¡\u qflk®g `R>u bk `Z A¡L$ kp\¡ S> `L$X$hp_u fl¡su. kMpfpd bpBÞX$fdp„e Ad¡ b¡L$õV¡$S>dp„ kp\¡ lsp. rNfuicpC_p„ b^p„ S> _pV$L$p¡dp„ Ad¡ kp\¡ S> lp¡CA¡. ip¡ `R>u `Z Ad¡ b¡ÓZ hpÁep ky^u v$pê$ `usp, Mpsp, awV$`p\ D`f b¡ku Nà`p„ dpfsp. dpfp Ofhpmpe tQsp L$fsp. A¡_p Ofhpmpe tQsp L$fsp. Ad¡ L¡$V$gue hpf Ap fus¡ khpf¡ kpX$p ÓZ_u d¡V²$p¡ r\e¡V$f_p bkõV$p¡` `f\u 66 _„bf_u bk `L$X$u R>¡. `pV$L$f lp¡gdp„ ip¡ \ep `R>u Ad¡ Ådu S>sp.

qfqX$a. L$p¡d : dlphufdp„ A¡hy„ s¡ iy„ lsy„?

DÐL$j® dTydv$pf : Af¡, blz â¡dpm lsp¡. blz l„wapmp¡. lpB`f blz. A¡[¼V$h blz. b¡W$p¡ _ fl¡. l„d¡ip„ L$p„CL$ L$fhy„ lp¡e A¡_¡. A¡L$ hpf _½$u L$f¡ L¡$ agpZp¡ A¡_p¡ rdÓ R>¡ `R>u s¡ A¡_p hsu gX¡$ `Z Mfp¡. "DÐL$j®_¡ s¡ Apd L¡$d L$üy„...' A¡d L$fu_¡ TOX$p¡ hlp¡fu g¡. Dv$pfqv$g lsp¡. r\e¡V$f dpV¡$_u X²$pBh lsu. Ap¡åk¡i_ lsy„. s¡_pdp„ T_|_ lsy„. d_¡ A¡_u A¡ hps Ndsu L¡$ s¡ kÝ^f h¡`pfu Ly$Vy„$b_p¡ lsp¡. s¡_p r`sp_y„ r`°[ÞV„$N `°¡k lsy„. r\e¡V$f_p k„Oj®\u \pL$u_¡ cpNu S>C i¼ep¡ lp¡s. `Z s¡Z¡ `pRy>„ hmu_¡ L$v$u Å¡ey„ S> _l]. A¡Z¡ `pR>p S>hp_p¡ fõsp¡ fl¡hp S> _lp¡sp¡ v$u^p¡. s¡_p b_¡hu X$p¡. L$_ycpC ^d£ÞÖ_p qarTíe_ lsp. `Z dlphuf_¡ r\e¡V$fdp„ S> flu_¡ _pd L$dphhy„ lsy„.

qfqX$a. L$p¡d : Ad¡qfL$p_p riL$pNp¡ il¡f _ÆL$ s¡d_¡ _X¡$gp Æhg¡Z AL$õdps rhi¡ Ad_¡ S>Zphip¡.

DÐL$j® dTydv$pf : Ap kdpQpf d_¡ Q„vy$A¡ ("dpõV$f awgdrZ'_p kS>®L$ Q„ÖL$p„s ipl¡) Ap`¡gp. d¢ `R>u S>ekyM fphfpZu kp\¡ hps L$fu rhNsp¡ ÅZ¡gu. kqfspbl¡__u kp\¡e hpsp¡ L$fu. s¡d_u kp\¡_u V$ud_y„ L$l¡hy„ lsy„ L¡$ s¡Ap¡_p `pk`p¡V®$ L¡$_¡X$p_u L$pDÞkg¡V$dp„ lsp. s¡\u s¡Ap¡ rhdp_fõs¡ riL$pNp¡ S>hp_¡ bv$g¡ fp¡X$fõs¡ "kp\u' _pV$L$_p¡ `°\d ip¡ L$fhp S>C füp lsp. _pV$L$_p Ad¡qfL$p_p r_dp®sp dl¡ÞÖ rÓh¡v$u NpX$u Qgphu füp lsp. s¡dZ¡ sp¡ fpÓ¡ fõspdp„ S> dp¡V¡$gdp„ fl¡hp cgpdZ L$fu lsu. `Z dlphuf¡ ApN°l L$ep£ L¡$ riL$pNp¡ `lp¢Qu_¡ S> dp¡V¡$gdp„ fluA¡. \p¡X$u hpf flu_¡ s¡Ap¡ fõsp¡ c|gp¡ `X$ép. dl¡ÞÖcpCA¡ NpX$u fp¡L$u A_¡ fõsp¡ `|R¹>ep¡, Äepf¡ ¿epg Apìep¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ kp¥ Mp¡V¡$ fõs¡ R>¡ s¡\u s¡dZ¡ NpX$u qfhk® gC_¡ ey V$_® g¡hp L$p¡rii L$fu. A¡ hMs¡ dlphuf NpX$udp„\u _uQ¡ Esep£, dl¡ÞÖcpC_¡ qv$ip v¡$hp. dv$v$ L$fhp. s¡ hMs¡ A¡L$ dp¡V$u NpX$u Ðep„ Aphu. dl¡ÞÖcpC_¡ NpX$u a¡fhsp„ Å¡C_¡ s¡ AV$L$u NC. NpX$u afu g¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ S> 16 `¥X$p„_u A¡L$ fpnku V²$L$ ^ku Aphu A_¡ s¡ `¡gu Ecu flu Ne¡gu dp¡V$u NpX$u_¡ A\X$pC `X$u. S>¡_p¡ dpf dl¡ÞÖcpC_u NpX$u_¡ hpÁep¡. kqfspbl¡_, S>ekyM fphfpZu A_¡ dl¡ÞÖcpC A¡L$buÅ_¡ `|R>hp gpÁep„, Apf ey Ap¡.L¡$.? Ðep„ S> L$p¡CA¡ `|R¹>ey„, dlphuf ¼ep„ R>¡? dlphuf fõsp D`f `X$u Nep¡ lsp¡. s¡_p„ a¡akp„dp„ gp¡lu Tfhp gpÁey„ lsy„. ðpk Ap¡R>p \C Nep lsp. s¡_¡ sfs S> lp¡[õ`V$g gC S>hpep¡, `Z s¡ _ bÃep¡. s¡_p ifuf_¡ kpQhhp dpV¡$ L¡$rdL$g\u V²$uV$d¡ÞV$ (bptdN) L$fpC R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p\u cpfs d©sv¡$l_¡ dp¡L$ghp_p¡ MQ® 10,000\u 1f,000 X$p¡gf Aphi¡, `f„sy dlphuf_p„ kNp„ qiL$pNp¡dp„„ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ lpg dv$v$ L$fu füp„ R>¡. kqfspbl¡_ riL$pNp¡dp„ L¡$sL$u `fuM_¡ Ðep„ lsp„.

qfqX$a.L$p¡d : kqfsp Å¡iu L¡$d R>¡?

DÐL$j® dTydv$pf : lh¡ dÅdp„ R>¡. s¡d_¡ lp\¡ àgpõV$f \ey„ R>¡. v$p¡Y¡$L$ drl_p¡ lp\ àgpõV$fdp„ fl¡i¡. ap¡_dp„ s¡Ap¡ sp¡ A¡V$gy„ S> L$l¡sp„ lsp„ L¡$, "dpf¡ Al] A¡L$ rdr_V$ _\u fl¡hy„. B[ÞX$ep `pR>p„ S>hy„ R>¡. Al] flu S> _ iL$pe. Al] flui sp¡ dlphuf_u OV$_p dpfp\u cygpi¡ _l]. Ap OV$_pdp„ dl¡ÞÖcpC_p¡ S>fpe hp„L$ _\u. NpX$u sp¡ Ecu lsu Ðepf¡ AL$õdps \ep¡ R>¡. dp¡s L¡$hu QuS> R>¡.' Sy>Ap¡_¡. `l¡gp„ sp¡ "kp\u'_p N°pÞX$ qflk®g hMs¡ dy„bCdp„ s¡_p¡ lp\ s|V¡$gp¡. `R>u s¡_u V$ud_p Qpf S>Zp_¡ rhTp _ dþep. s¡ `R>u dl¡ÖcpC sp¡ L$l¡sp lsp L¡$ ApMu Vy$f dygshu fpMuA¡. s¡dp„ `pR>p `pk`p¡V®$ lp\dp„ _lp¡sp s¡\u s¡dZ¡ ãgpe _ L$ey¯. dp¡V¡$gdp„ fpshpkp¡ L$fu g¡s sp¡e L$v$pQ Ap OV$_p _ b_s. M¡f.

qfqX$a.L$p¡d : Ap` dlphuf_u õV²$Ng_p kpnu R>p¡, s¡_u hpsp¡ L$fp¡.

DÐL$j® dTydv$pf : L¡$d _l]. dlphuf¡ blz kl_ L$ey¯. gp¡L$p¡ A¡_u díL$fu L$fsp. D`lpk L$fsp. s¡_¡ V$uL$pL$pfp¡ L$l¡sp, "sy„ ê$`pmp¡ R>¡ `Z spfp¡ AhpS> sp¡ L$p[Þs dqX$ep_u Mfpb L$p¡`u R>¡. Adpf¡ buÅ¡ dqX$ep _\u Å¡Csp¡.' A¡Z¡ blz gX$hy„ `X¡$gy„. A¡_¡ A¡ÞL$f¡S>d¡ÞV$ Ap¡Ry>„ dm¡gy„. dlphuf `Z Ap¡R>p¡ _lp¡sp¡. s¡ dlÒhpL$p„nue lsp¡. s¡_¡ sp¡ qaëdp¡dp„, _pV$L$p¡dp„ b^¡ L$pd L$fhy„ lsy„. Q½$fp¡ blz L$pàep„. s¡Z¡ hjp£_p hj® au[ëX„$N cfu. L$g Ap_p, `fkp¢ Ap_p, _fkp¢ Ap_p. bk A¡hy„ S> kp„cmhp dm¡. `Z dlphuf ipl ×Y$ r_òeu lsp¡.

Ad¡ sp¡ fpscf Nà`p„ dpfsp. A¡L$buÅ_¡ L$l¡sp L¡$ kpgu V¡$gÞV$ R>¡ sp¡e b°¡L$ _\u dmsp¡. gp¡L$p¡_u D`pg„ccfu ×rô$_u dlphuf_¡ _hpC _lp¡su. A¡Z¡ A¡ b^y„ kl_ L$fu g¡hy„ `X$sy„. Nd MpC S>hp¡ `X$sp¡. rNfui v¡$kpC Ad_¡ b„_¡_¡ MuÅsp„ L¡$, "dlphuf sy„ `|fp¡ hprZep¡ _\u A_¡ DÐL$j® sy„ `|fp¡ _pNf _\u.'

qfqX$a.L$p¡d : Ap õV²$Ng_p¡ A„s L$C fus¡ Apìep¡?

DÐL$j® dTydv$pf : L$p[Þs dqX$epA¡ `f¡i fphm A_¡ dlphuf ipl_¡ gC_¡ "fp¡ip¡d_' _pV$L$_y„ NyS>fpsu ê$`p„sf L$ey¯. s¡dp„ A¡_¡ kpfp¡ b°¡L$ dþep¡. dlphuf ipl _pd ÅZusy„ \ey„. s¡_¡ R>¡ëgp„ `p„Q hj®\u Mf¡Mfu kamsp dmu. s¡Z¡ rNfuicpC_p„ _pV$L$p¡ afu cS>ìep„. s¡ âp¡X$éykf bÞep¡ A_¡ qX$f¡¼V$f `Z bÞep¡. s¡_u tS>v$Nudp„ "ap¡L$k' Aphu Ne¡gy„.

"dlphuf iy„ hmu qX$f¡¼V$ L$f¡' A¡d bp¡g_pf_¡ "kp\u' Nd¡gy„. s¡_u sf½$u Å¡C_¡ d_¡e \sy„ L¡$ lh¡ dlphuf L$kpep¡ R>¡. S>¡ AhpS> s¡_u "_bmpC' lsu s¡_¡ s¡Z¡ L$pb|dp„ gu^u lsu. `fap£dÞkdp„ AhpS>\u \sy„ _yL$kp_ s¡Z¡ AV$L$pìey„. Mfpb Akf Ap¡R>u L$fu _pMu lsu. s¡ s¡_u rkqÙ lsu. s¡ _hp _hp rhje_u ip¡^dp„ lsp¡. s¡_u V$uL$p\u lh¡ s¡ Qrgs _lp¡sp¡ \sp¡. s¡_¡ V¡$rgrhT__p L$pe®¾$dp¡ L$fhp âp¡X$¼i_ L„$`_u iê$ L$fhu lsu. blz dp¡X¡$\u, `Z, lh¡ S> A¡_p¡ kde Aph¡gp¡. kpgy„, A¡_y„ S> Mfpb gpN¡ R>¡.

qfqX$a.L$p¡d : R>¡ëg¡ sdpfp b„_¡ hÃQ¡ ¼epf¡ hps \C lsu?

DÐL$j® dTydv$pf : iy„ L$lz„? 1977dp„ lz„ A_¡ dlphuf `l¡gu hpf kp\¡ S> Ad¡qfL$p Aph¡gp. rhS>e v$Ñ_y„ _pV$L$ gC_¡. Ad¡ b„_¡ afu f3 hj® `R>u Al] kp\¡ afhp dpNsp lsp. b„_¡ Ad¡qfL$p Aphu_¡ A¡L$buÅ_p k„`L®$dp„ lsp. `l¡gp ap¡_dp„ s¡Z¡ dpfy„ "dpõV$f awgdrZ' L¡$hy„ Åe R>¡ s¡ `|R¹>ey„. Ad¡qfL$_ rhTp g¡sp„ iy„ âï_p¡ `yR>pep s¡_u hpsp¡ L$fu. A¡ d_¡ "kpgp _pNf' L¡$ "_pNf _bmp' L$l¡sp¡. s¡ blz Ap¾$dL$ A_¡ lz„ _l] s¡\u d_¡ l„d¡ip„ QuX$h¡. d_¡ R>¡ëg¡ s¡Z¡ L$l¡gy„, "kpgp _pNf, sy„ qagpX¡$[ëaepdp„ k|qQ ìepk_¡ Ðep„ S> fl¡S>¡. Ap`Z¡ kp\¡ S> g„X$_ S>Ciy„. lz„ Aphy„ Ry>„. `Z lh¡ iy„?'

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?