L$p[Þs cË$

dy„bC_p V¡$rgrhT_ D`f qaëdu Nusp¡ hN¡f¡ L$l¡hpsp gp¡L$râe L$pe®¾$dp¡ iê$ \hp_p lp¡e s¡ `l¡gp„ ìep`pfuAp¡_u A_¡ Ah_hu QuÅ¡_p r_dp®spAp¡_u k„NusbÙ Ål¡fpsp¡ bsphpe R>¡. L$d_kubu A¡ R>¡ L¡$ bpmL$p¡ Ap Ål¡fMbfp¡ M|b S> qv$gQõ`u\u Sy>A¡ R>¡. L$p¡L$pL$p¡gp S>¡hp„ `uZp„, v|$^dp„ c¡mhu_¡ `uhp_p õhpqv$ô$ `pDX$f A_¡ Mug dV$pX$hp_p g¡` S>¡hu AÐe„s rb_S>ê$fu QuÅ¡_u Ål¡fps \pe R>¡.

Ap Ål¡fpsp¡ bpmL$p¡ A_¡ dpspAp¡_p„ d_ D`f S>bfp¡ âcph S>dph¡ R>¡. cpfs_p¡ D`cp¡NL$sp® ÅN©s bÞep¡ _\u. EgV$p_y„ V¡$rgrhT_ Å¡C_¡ bpmL$_p¡ r`sp Ål¡fpsdp„ bsph¡gu QuS> buS>¡ qv$hk¡ Mfuv$u gph¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ rhi¡ bpmL$ s¡_p rdÓp¡ kdn Np¥fh ìe¼s L$f¡ R>¡. HÁg¡ÞX$dp„ A¡L$ L$Þa¡¼i_fu_p DÐ`pv$L¡$ "bp¡õL$p¡' _pd_u, bpmL$p¡_¡ QNmhp_u q``fduV$ h¡Qhp dp„X$u A_¡ s¡_¡ gNsy„ A¡L$ Nus b_phu_¡ V¡$rgrhT_ D`f v$ip®hhp dp„X$éy„ :

ApB gh bp¡õL$p¡
BV$ BT qfQ A¡ÞX$ Qp¡L$g¡V$u
dçdu `yV¹$k BV$ B_ dpe rdëL$
rbL$p¡T BV$ BT NyX$ ap¡f du.

Ap Nus HÁg¡ÞX$dp„ A¡V$gy„ gp¡L$râe bÞe„y L¡$ bpmL$p¡ b¡põL$p¡ Mfuv$u_¡ v|$^dp„ Ap¡Npmu_¡ `uhp dp„X$ép„. Ly$v$fsu rQqL$Ðkp_p A¡L$ QplL$ A_¡ Apfp¡Áeip÷u\u Ap kl_ _ \ey„. Ap `uÏ„ bpmL$p¡ dpV¡$ kph rb_S>ê$fu R>¡. cpfs_p„ il¡fp¡_p„ bpmL$p¡ dpV¡$ bp¡_®rhV$p, Ap¡hëV$pB_ L¡$ byõV$ S>¡hp„ `uZp„ S>fp `Z S>ê$fu _\u. EgV$p_u Ap QuÅ¡ v|$^_u ky`pÃesp_¡ bNpX¡$ R>¡. R>sp„ lz„ Å¡D„ Ry>„ L¡$ NpdX$p_p X$p¡¼V$fp¡ `Z bpmL$p¡_¡ "i[¼s' Ap`hp dpV¡$ bp¡_®rhV$p L¡$ Ap¡hëV$pB_ `uhp_y„ L$l¡sp lp¡e R>¡. X$p¡¼V$fp¡_y„ Ap Op¡f Aop_ v¡$i_u L$d_kubu R>¡.

lh¡ HÁg¡ÞX$dp„ bp¡õL$p¡ _pd_p `uZp_u gp¡L$râesp Å¡C_¡ tQspey¼s b_¡gp Apfp¡Áeip÷uA¡ A¡L$ ârsL$pìe b_phu L$pY$éy„ :

ApB l¡V$ bp¡õL$p¡
BV$ BT azëg Ap¡a V$uA¡_V$u
dçdu `yV¹$k BV$ B_ dpe rdëL$
Vy$ V²$pe Vy$ `p¡BT_ du

Ap Nus_¡ õL|$g_p„ bpmL$p¡_¡ dp¡Y¡$ L$fphhpdp„ Apìey„ A_¡ s¡_u D`cp¡N D`f kfk Akf \C. cpfsdp„ lh¡ _L$pdu QuÅ¡_p¡ D`cp¡N blz h^hp dp„X$ép¡ R>¡. Ål¡fMbfp¡_¡ Å¡f¡ kd©Ù hN® `f iê$dp„ Ap _L$pdu QuÅ¡ W$p¡L$u b¡kpX$pe R>¡ A_¡ `R>u A¡ QuÅ¡ v¡$Mpv¡$Mu\u dÝed hN®_p Ofdp„ `Z O|k¡ R>¡ A_¡ gp¡L$p¡_p bS>¡V$ D`f bp¡Åê$` b_¡ R>¡.

dp\p_p vy$Mphp_u V$uL$X$u, Ål¡fpsp¡dp„ v$php¡ L$fpe R>¡ s¡V$gu Ðhfp\u dp\y„ vy$:Msy„ dV$pX$su _\u; Mug_p¡ D`Öh, Ål¡fpsdp„ L$l¡hpe R>¡ s¡hu Åvy$C TX$`\u dV$sp¡ _\u; rhV$prd__u V$uL$X$uAp¡ L¡$ L$p¡C âhplu L„$`pDÞX$\u spLps h^su _\u, s¡hu ârsÅl¡fpsp¡ cpfs_p âbyÙ gp¡L$p¡A¡ A¡L$ c„X$p¡m A¡L$Wy„$ L$fu_¡ V¡$rgrhT_ A_¡ f¡qX$ep¡ D`f Ap`hp_u S>ê$f R>¡.

v$pMgp sfuL¡$ "i[¼s L$p H^_ (....L$p¡C `Z _pd)'-A¡hu Ål¡fps A`pe Ðepf¡ s¡_u kpd¡ "i[¼s_y„ H^Z dpÓ sdpfu `pQ_i[¼s S> R>¡. `pQ_i[¼s dS>b|s fpMhp bpmL$_¡ Qp¡¿My„ v|$^ Ap`p¡. s¡dp„ buSy>„ L„$C Dd¡fhp_u S>ê$f _\u. S>¡V$gy„ h^pfp_y„ Nm`Z bpmL$_¡ Ap`ip¡ s¡V$gp s¡_p v$p„s h^y bNX$i¡.' A¡hp âL$pf_u ârs-Ål¡fps Ap`u iL$pe. Qp¡L$g¡V$ A_¡ rb[õL$V$_u sdpd Ål¡fpsp¡ kpd¡ d¢v$p A_¡ Nm`Z\u bpmL$p¡_p„ v$p„s A_¡ Ap„sfX$p„_¡ \sp _yL$kp_ A„N¡ Q¡shZu âkpqfs L$fu iL$pe. _rlsf V¡$rgrhT_, f¡qX$ep¡ A_¡ AMbpfp¡ Üpfp QuÅ¡_p¡ D`cp¡N h^sp¡ S>i¡ sp¡ Ap Nfub v¡$i_y„ AX$^y„ ^_ _L$pdu QuÅ¡ Mfuv$hpdp„ Qpëey„ S>i¡. A¡ R>sp„e gp¡L$p¡ sp¡ _hu_ QuÅ¡ hp`fhp_p¡ dp¡l A_¡ A¡ QuÅ¡ hp`fhp \L$u dmsp¡ dp¡cp¡ kpQhhp S>sp„ qv$_-ârsqv$_ Ars Ak„sp¡ju b_sp S>i¡.

cpfsdp„ âp¡V$u__u Mpduhpmp„ bpmL$p¡ R>¡, R>sp„e âp¡V$u_\u cf`|f qg_kuX$ s¡g (Amku_y„ s¡g) r_L$pk \C Åe R>¡. A¡ s¡g dfOuAp¡_p MpÛdp„ h`fpe R>¡. s¡_p\u dfOuAp¡ h^y IX$p„ d|L¡$ R>¡. dfOuAp¡_¡ h¡[¼k_, lp¡dp£_ A_¡ V²$p„[¼hgpBTf `Z A`pe R>¡. dfOuAp¡ h^y _¡ h^y IX$p„ d|L¡$ R>¡, A¡ h^y `X$sp„ IX$p„ M`phhp Ål¡fpsp¡ \pe R>¡ A_¡ `R>u s¡ IX$p„dp„\u i¡ç`| A_¡ L$p¡õd¡qV$¼k_u rb_S>ê$fu QuÅ¡ b_¡ R>¡, S>¡ `R>u Ap`Zp dp\pdp„ W$p¡L$u b¡kpX$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡!

g„X$__p "V$pBçk' `Ó¡ dp¡V$fL$pf DÛp¡N rhi¡ s¡_p s„Óug¡Mdp„ S>Zpìey„ lsy„ L¡$, "dp¡V$f-DÛp¡Ndp„ L$pd L$f_pfp dS|>fp¡ Ahpf_hpf Mp Mp L$f¡ R>¡. Aphu Mphp_u h©rÑ L$p¡C L$kfs_¡ L$pfZ¡ _rl, `Z L$pdL$pS>_p L„$V$pmpdp„\u Ecu \pe R>¡.' A¡gu rQ_p¡e _pd_p A¡L$ kdpS>ip÷uA¡ Ad¡qfL$p_p dp¡V$f DÛp¡N_p L$pdv$pfp¡_p¡ Aæepk L$fu_¡ spfZ L$pY$éy„ L¡$, "fp¡S>bfp¡S>_p A¡L$^pfp L$pd\u L„$V$pm¡gp¡ L$pdv$pf `p¡sp_¡ O¡f S>C_¡ Ah_hu QuÅ¡ hkphu_¡ Æh_dp„\u k„sp¡j d¡mh¡ R>¡. _hy„ ar_®Qf, _hp¡ f¡qX$ep¡ A_¡ _hy„ V¡$rgrhT_ Mfuv$u_¡ s¡ `p¡sp_p Æh__p Ak„sp¡j_¡ rdV$ph¡ R>¡.' Ap D`f\u Ad¡qfL$p_p A\®ip÷u S>¡çk huhf¡ blz ky„v$f spfZ L$pY$éy„ R>¡, "Ap`Z¡ b^p Å¡ A¡d _½$u L$fuA¡ L¡$ Ap`Zp„ Ofp¡ `ep®às lp¡hp„ Å¡CA¡; Ap`Zu dp¡V$fL$pf k„sp¡jL$pfL$ lp¡hu Å¡CA¡; Ap`Zp„ h÷p¡ `|fsp„ lp¡hp„ Å¡CA¡, sp¡ AÐepf_y„ Ap`Ï„ S>¡ A\®s„Ó R>¡ s¡ A¡L$ qv$hkdp„ cp„Nu `X¡$.'

Ap`Ï„ kdN° A\®s„Ó A„v$f\u A¡V$gy„ `p¡gy„ R>¡ L¡$ Å¡ AbOX$u b^p S> gp¡L$p¡ A¡d L$lu v¡$ L¡$ Adpfp Of_¡ lh¡ Adpf¡ h^y iZNpfhp„ _\u, Adpfu `pk¡ hpl_ìehlpf_u S>¡ kNhX$ R>¡ A_¡ S>¡ L$`X$p„ R>¡ s¡ Adpf¡ dpV¡$ `|fsp„ R>¡, sp¡ ApMy„ A\®s„Ó buS>¡ S> qv$hk¡ cp„Nu `X¡$. L$p`X$rdgp¡_u rhrh^ L$p`X$ h¡Qhp_u õ`^p®, s¡d_p„ rX$TpB_Mpsp„, s¡d_p D`f _csu Ål¡fMbf_u A¡S>ÞkuAp¡ A_¡ hs®dp_`Ó krls_p„ sdpd_p¡ L$ÃQfOpZ hmu Åe.

`f„sy Ap `p¡g„`p¡g Qpg¡ R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ fp¡S> Ap`Zp Ap„sqfL$ Ak„sp¡j_¡ D`f D`f\u g¡` gNpX$hp dpV¡$ bpü D`L$fZp¡ Ap`Zp D`f gpv$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap`Z¡ il¡fp¡_¡ sp¡ bNpX$ép„ S> R>¡, `Z Ap`Z¡ NpdX$p„Ap¡_¡ `Z bNpX$u füp R>uA¡. NpdX$p„Ap¡_¡ bk-k¡hp\u Å¡X$u_¡ NpdX$p„Ap¡_u k¡hp _rl `Z Ly$k¡hp L$fhpdp„ Aphu flu R>¡. spS>¡sfdp„ lz„ kp¥fpô²$_p„ NpdX$p„_p âhpk¡ Nep¡, Ðep„ dp¡V$p cpN_u bk_p DspfyAp¡dp„\u 15\u 20 V$L$p cph_Nf, fpS>L$p¡V$ L¡$ dlzhp sfa dpÓ NyS>fpsu qaëd Å¡hp S>_pfp lsp. v$f¡L¡$v$f¡L$ NpdX$p_¡ bk kp\¡ Å¡X$hy„ `X$sy„ lp¡C, s¡dp„ M¡suhpX$u_u `yóL$m S>du_ fõspdp„ QhpC NC R>¡. Ap âL$pf¡ cpfscfdp„ 10 gpM A¡L$f S>du_ Ap`Zu M¡suhpX$udp„\u hpl_-ìehlpf dpV¡$ h¡X$au _MpC R>¡.

dpZkp¡_¡ Nd¡ s¡d L$pd L$fu_¡ dp¡S> dpZhu R>¡. h^y `X$sp Mp¡fpL$_p D`cp¡N\u bNX¡$gp `¡V$ \L$u Apmky b_u S>hpe R>¡. Aphp Apmky dpZk_¡ L$pd L$fsp„ d_p¡f„S>_ A_¡ h^y Ah_hp„ MpÛp¡ A_¡ `uZp„_u c|M ÅN¡ R>¡. QuÅ¡, `e®V$__p„ õ\mp¡, MpÛp¡, `uZp„Ap¡, rkNpf¡V$p¡, rdg_p¡, cpjZp¡, `yõsL$p¡ A_¡ qaëdp¡-A¡ b^p„ bpü D`L$fZp¡ D`f Ap`Zu v$p¡V$ Åe R>¡. Ap`Zp `p¡sp_pdp„\u Ap`Z¡ Ap_„v$ d¡mhu iL$sp _\u.

A¡qfL$ äp¡d _pd_p dp_kip÷uA¡ L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$ Ap vy$r_ep sp¡ Ap`Zu c|M k„sp¡jhp dpV¡$_u S> A¡L$ rhipm hõsy R>¡, A¡L$ dp¡Vy„$ kafS>_ R>¡ L¡$ A¡L$ dp¡V$u bpV$gu R>¡ L¡$ A¡L$ dp¡Vy„$ õs_ R>¡. Ap`Z¡ Q|k_pfpAp¡ R>uA¡. Ap`Zp QpqfÔe_¡ ÅZ¡ v$f¡L¡$v$f¡L$ hõsy-ApÝep[ÐdL$ s¡d S> cp¥rsL$-D`cp¡Nhp dpV¡$ S> Aph¡ R>¡.

ApÝeprÐdL$ L$l¡hpsp gp¡L$p¡_u L¡$k¡V¹$k `Z A¡L$ "rõ`qfÃeyAg L$p¡dp¡qX$V$u' b_u NC R>¡. cpjZp¡ kp„cmhp_y„ ìek_ \C Ney„ R>¡. frhhpf¡ Apîdp¡, dW$p¡_u epÓp A_¡ Nusp D`f_p„ âhQ_p¡ kp„cþep S> L$fuA¡ R>uA¡. L¡$V$gp„L$ âhQ_p¡ h¡Qpsp„ gC_¡ kp„cmuA¡ R>uA¡. L¡$V$gpL$ Apîdhpmp `p¡sp_u dlÑp ârs`pqv$s L$fhp L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ cpfsdp„ S>¡ rhv¡$iu âhpkuAp¡ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡dp„_p 10 V$L$p Adpfp Apîd dpV¡$_p R>¡, A¡V$g¡ Ad_¡ AdyL$ kNhX$ Ap`p¡. Apd ApÝep[ÐdL$ op__¡ `Z Ah_hp¡ Ap¡` Ap`u_¡ s¡_¡ h¡Qhpep¡Áe-dpL£$V¡$bg b_phhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

Ål¡fMbfp¡_p dpÝed Üpfp Ap ApÝep[ÐdL$ QuÅ¡ h¡Qpe R>¡. cNhp_p¡ Ap`Z_¡ rlà_p¡V$pBT L$fu_¡ s¡d_y„ ApÝep[ÐdL$ op_ h¡Q¡ R>¡, s¡d Ål¡fpsp¡ `Z Ap`Z_¡ Ah_hu ey[¼sAp¡ Üpfp qlà_p¡V$pBT L$fu_¡ _ Mfuv$hp S>¡hu hõsy Ar_ÃR>p R>sp„ Mfuv$ph¡ R>¡. Aphu rb_S>ê$fu Mfuv$u A_¡ âv$i®_L$pfu MQ® kpd¡ ârsL$pf L$fhp_y„ L$pd Ap`Ï„ R>¡. S>_sp kfL$pf Aph¡ L¡$ B[Þv$fp kfL$pf Aph¡, `Z Äep„ ky^u Ap`Z¡ rb_S>ê$fu QuÅ¡_p D`cp¡N kpd¡ ârsL$pf _rl L$fuA¡ A_¡ bpü QuÅ¡ Üpfp Ap_„v$ d¡mhhp_¡ bv$g¡ A„sf_p Ap_„v$_¡ `¡v$p _rl L$fuA¡, Ðep„ ky^u Ap`Zp¡ Apr\®L$ DÙpf \hp_p¡ _\u. (Ap bpbsdp„ h^y hpQ_ L$fhp BÃR>_pf¡ "B_a BT B_a' g¡ML$ : Älp¡_ hu. V¡$gf A_¡ "rkrhgpBT¹X$ d¡Þk A¡BV$ X¡$X¹$gu rkÞk' g¡ML$ : L$p¡_fpX$ gp¡f¡ÞT-A¡ `yõsL$p¡ hp„Qhp„. Ap bÞ_¡ `yõsL$p¡ Np„^u Apîd, DfyguL$p„Q_, rS>ëgp¡ `yZ¡-A¡ S>ÁepA¡\u dmi¡.)
(1979)

Ap`_¡ Ap g¡M L$¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?