L$p[Þs cË$

S>Ns_y„ kp¥\u ârsr›$s `pqfsp¡rjL$- _p¡b¡g âpBT v$f Ap¡¼V$p¡bf dql_pdp„ rhop__p g¡ML$p¡ A_¡ `ep®hfZhpv$uAp¡_u V$uL$p_p¡ cp¡N b_¡ R>¡. _p¡b¡g âpBT S>¡ rhop_u_¡ A`pe R>¡ s¡_u ip¡^_¡ ApddpZk kp\¡ blz g¡hpv¡$hp lp¡su _\u s¡hu V$uL$p \pe R>¡, `Z 9du Ap¡¼V$p¡bf¡ fp¡eg õhuqX$i A¡L¡$X¡$du Ap¡a kpeÞkuk sfa\u f1du kv$u_y„ `l¡ghl¡gy„, S>¡ f000_y„ _p¡b¡g âpBT qaqT¼k dpV¡$ A`pey„ s¡ Ap¡R>u rhhpv$põ`v$ ìe[¼sAp¡_¡ A`pey„ R>¡.

Ap `l¡gp„ d¡qX$rk__u ip¡^_y„ _p¡b¡g âpBT b¡ Ad¡qfL$_ A_¡ A¡L$ õhuqX$i A¡d ÓZ rhop_uAp¡_¡ 7du A¡ Ål¡f \C Q|¼ey„ R>¡. dpfu ×rô$A¡ A¡ B_pd Ad¡qfL$p_u X²$ÁT BÞX$õV²$u_¡ crhóedp„ dpgv$pf \hp_p QpÞk Ap`¡ R>¡. dp_hu_p ifufdp„ S>¡ dp¡g¡¼eygf âp¡k¡kuk \pe R>¡- s¡d_p„ d|mc|s sÒhp¡dp„ S>¡ fpkperZL$ `qfhs®_p¡ \pe R>¡ s¡ âq¾$ep Ap sbubp¡A¡ ip¡^u R>¡. dp_hu_¡ ìek_ `pX$hpdp„ L¡$hu fpkperZL$ âq¾$ep \pe R>¡ s¡ ip¡^pey„ R>¡. Ap`Zu cpfsue ×rô$A¡ dp¡g¡¼eygf âp¡k¡kuk A¡ dpÓ fpkperZL$ âq¾$ep S> _\u, dp_hu_y„ d_p¡bm `Z s¡dp„ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. ìek__¡ fp¡L$hp dpV¡$ Ap¥j^_u S>ê$f _\u. `Z dp_hu_y„ d_p¡bm, Ýep_, d_ A_¡ c[¼s\u ApMu dp¡g¡¼eygf âp¡k¡kdp„ `qfhs®_ gphu iL$pe R>¡.

S>Nsdp„ dpÓ _p¡b¡g âpBT L$fsp„ buÅ„ dp¡V$p„ B_pdp¡ `Z R>¡. 1980dp„ õhuqX$i v$p_hufp¡ fÞ_pN°¡V$p A_¡ s¡_p `rs lp¡gS>f ¾$paX£$ 30 gpM `pDÞX$_y„ "¾$paX®$ âpBT' iê$ L$ey¯ s¡_u qL„$ds _p¡b¡g âpBT L$fsp„ A_¡L$ NZu KQu R>¡, R>sp„ ¾$paX®$_p âpBT_¡ h^y ârkrÙ dmsu _\u. A¡d R>sp„ Ap hj£ _p¡b¡g `°pBTdp„ "qarT¼k'_p rhje dpV¡$ S>¡ ÓZ ìe[¼s_¡ `k„v$ L$fpC R>¡ s¡ ep¡Áe ìe[¼s_¡ B_pdp¡ A`pep„ R>¡. L$C fus¡? Ap`Z¡ Å¡CA¡.

ApS>¡ BÞV$f_¡V¡$ S>Ns ApMp D`f cfX$p¡ gu^p¡ R>¡. X$p¡. S>¡L$ A¡k. L¡$ëbu _pd_p 76 hj®_p r_h©Ñ BS>_¡f A_¡ buÅ b¡ rhop_uAp¡_¡ Ly$ëg¡ 9.13 gpM X$p¡gf_y„ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ ê$. 40 gpM_y„ cpN¡ `X$sy„ B_pd A`pey„ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ Apdp„\u AX$^p¡AX$^ ê$. f0 gpM_y„ B_pd X$p¡. S>¡L$ L¡$ëbu_¡ A`pi¡. s¡Ap¡ Ad¡qfL$p_p X$gpk il¡f_u V¡$¼kpk BÞõV³$d¡ÞV¹$k _pd_u dëV$u_¡i_g L„$`_udp„ L$pd L$fsp lsp, S>¡dp„ ApS>¡ `0\u h^y DÑd cpfsue BS>_¡fp¡ `Z L$pd L$f¡ R>¡.

X$p¡. S>¡L$ L¡$ëbu_¡ B[ÞV$N°¡V¡$X$ kqL®$V$ ip¡^hpdp„ s¡dZ¡ S>¡ cpN cS>ìep¡ s¡ dpV¡$ Ap rhop_ (`v$p\® rhop_-qarT¼k)_y„ B_pd dþey„ R>¡. buÅ b¡ cpNuv$pfp¡dp„ X$p¡. Tp¡k® ApB. Apga R>¡. s¡Ap¡ friep_u k¢V$ r`V$k®bN®_u Apep¡a¡ qarTL$p¡-V¡$[¼_L$g B[ÞõV$V$éyV$_p qX$f¡¼V$f R>¡. lÆ r_h©Ñ \ep _\u. ÓuÅ rhop_u X$p¡. lfbV®$ ¾$p¡df qarTrkõV$ R>¡ A_¡ kpÞsp bpb®fp S>¡ qkqgL$p¡_ h¡gu_p¡ `pX$p¡i_p¡ âv¡$i R>¡ s¡_u eyr_hrk®V$u Ap¡a L¡$rgap¡r_®epdp„ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ ÓZ S>Z_u ip¡^ ApS>¡ S>Ns_¡ f1du kv$udp„ gC NC R>¡ A_¡ cpfs_p byrÙbm dpV¡$ Ap ÓZ rhop_uAp¡ Mf¡Mf DÙpfL$ _uhX$ép R>¡.

X$p¡. Apëafp¡h ApS>¡ 70 hj®_p \ep R>¡. s¡d_¡ A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p_p X$p¡. ¾$p¡¡df (7f)_¡ qarT¼k_u rkrÙ dpV¡$_y„ B_pd A`pey„ R>¡. s¡ A¡V$gp dpV¡$ L¡$ b„_¡A¡ õhs„Ó fus¡ Bg¡L$V²$p¡r_L$ L$ç`p¡_ÞV$ rhL$kpìep R>¡. Ap Bg¡L$V²$p¡r_L$ cpNp¡_¡ rhop__u cpjpdp„ rlV$fp¡õV²$¼Qk® L$l¡hpe R>¡. Ap rlV$fp¡õV²$¼Qk® ApS>_p TX$`u k„v¡$ìehlpfdp„ M|b D`ep¡Nu R>¡.

rlV$fp¡ _pd_p S>¡ Anfp¡ R>¡ s¡ iåv$ kp\¡ Å¡X$pe Ðepf¡ d|m iåv$_¡ h^y bm Ap`¡ R>¡. ANf rhrh^sp bsph¡ R>¡. rlV$fp¡ A¡V$g¡ AÞe, Bsf, rcÞ_ ANf rhjd. g¡kf qL$fZp¡ s¡d_p O_õhê$`dp„ lp¡e s¡_¡ ìehlpfy D`ep¡Ndp„ gphhp dpV¡$ Ap rlV$fp¡õV²$¼Qf D`ep¡Nu R>¡. L$pfZ L¡$ Ap^yr_L$ L$çeyr_L¡$i_ (k„v¡$iìehlpf)_u kqL®$V$_¡ s¡ `phfazg b_ph¡ R>¡. TX$`\u sd¡ BÞV$f_¡V$ D`f\u dprlsu d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡. sÐL$pm X¡$V$p v|$f v|$f ky^u a¡fhp¡ R>p¡ L¡$ BÞV$f_¡V$ D`f gp„bp A„sf¡ hps L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. k„Nus kp„cmu iL$p¡ R>p¡. sÐL$pm sdpfp¡ ap¡V$p¡ S>Ns_p L$p¡C `Z M|Z¡ L$çàeyV$f_¡ `fv¡$ dp¡L$gu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

Ap g¡kf qL$fZp¡ L$p¡ç`¡¼V$-qX$õL$-àg¡efdp„ h`fpe R>¡. sd¡ d¡N¡rT_ D`f L¡$ Ad¡qfL$p_p qX$`pV®$d¡ÞV$g õV$p¡fdp„ dmsu sdpd QuÅ¡ D`f Ecp kp„L$X$p guV$p (Bar-Code) Sy>Ap¡ R>p¡ s¡ bpf-L$p¡X$ b_phhpdp„ A_¡ apBbf Ap¡[àV$¼kdp„ Ap_p¡ D`ep¡N \pe R>¡.

k¡g-ap¡_ A_¡ k¡V¡$gpBV$ L$çeyr_L¡$iÞkdp„ `Z Ap kf¼eyBV²$u_p¡ rkÙp„s D`ep¡Nu R>¡. spÐ`e® A¡ L¡$ Ap ÓZ rhop_uAp¡_¡ A`pe¡gy„ B_pd A¡L$v$d V$p¡r`L$g A_¡ kdekf_y„ R>¡.

Ap rlV$fp¡õV²$¼Qk®_u ip¡^ `pR>m Ap byTyN® rhop_uAp¡ R>¡ëgp„ 4` hj®\u gpNu Nep lsp. X$p¡. lb®V®$ ¾$p¡df L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$, "Ap rlV$fp¡õV²$¼Qk® A¡ Adpfp S>dp_pdp„ A¡L$v$d _hp âL$pf_p¡ `v$p\® lsp¡. s¡_y„ dlÒh Ðepf¡ blz kdÅey„ _l]. _p_p g¡kf D`f s¡_p¡ kp¥\u dp¡V$p¡ âcph lsp¡. Ap rlV$fp¡õV²$¼Qf hNf sd¡ ApS>¡ kuX$u àg¡ef D`f kuX$u (L$p¡ç`¡¼V$ qX$õL$)_y„ çeyrTL$ kp„cmp¡ R>p¡ s¡ _ kp„cmu i¼ep lp¡s.

B[ÞV$N°¡V¡$X$ kqL®$V¹$k S>¡dp„ BÞV¡$g _pd_u Ad¡qfL$_ L„$`_u â¿eps R>¡ s¡ B[ÞV$N°¡V¡$X$ kqL®$V$ `¡v$p L$fhp dpV¡$ A¡L$ dV$uqfegdp„\u V²$p[ÞkõV$f S>¡hp A_¡L$ Bg¡[¼V²$L$g L$ç`p¡_ÞV¹$k (cpNp¡) b_phhp `X$¡ R>¡. B[ÞV$N°¡V¡$X$ kqL®$V¹$k_p„ õhê$` DÑfp¡Ñf k|ÿd \sp„ Nep„ R>¡. A„N|W$p S>¡hX$p„ L$v$ `Z \ep„ R>¡.

X$p¡. L¡$ëbuA¡ Ap ip¡^ L$f¡gu A_¡ `p¡sp_u ip¡^_p¡ `¡V$ÞV$ frS>õV$f L$fhpdp„ S>bfy„ L$p_|_u eyÙ gX$hy„ `X¡$gy„. L$pfZ L¡$ BÞV¡$g L$p¡`p£f¡i__p X$p¡. fp¡bV®$ A¡_. _p¡Bk¡ `Z s¡ kde¡ S> `p¡sp_u B[ÞV$N°¡V¡$X$ kqL$®V$ Ecu L$fu lsu. s¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ S> BÞV¡$g L$p¡`p¡®f¡i_ õ\`pey„. rbQpfp X$p¡. fp¡bV®$ _p¡Bk 1990dp„ NyS>fu Nep. _lu„sf s¡d_¡ X$p¡. L¡$ëbu_u kp\p¡kp\ Ap B_pd A_¡ dp_ dþey„ lp¡s.

Å¡L¡$ Ap qlV$fp¡õV²$¼Qk®_u ip¡^ s¡ rhop_ (qarT¼k)_u ip¡^ R>¡ L¡$ A¡[ÞS>r_eqf„N_u ip¡^ R>¡ s¡_p rhhpv$dp„ _ `X$uA¡. `f„sy A¡ hps õhuL$pfuA¡ L¡$ Ap BS>_¡fu ip¡^_¡ L$pfZ¡ dp_hÅs_¡ M|b _hy„ Å¡hp-ÅZhp_y„ dþey„ R>¡. sd¡ ÅZp¡ R>p¡ L¡$ V²$p[ÞkõV$f_u ip¡^ dpV¡$ 19`6dp„ _p¡b¡g âpBT A`pey„ S> R>¡. A¡[ÞS>r_eqf„N_p d|mdp„ L¡$ `pepdp„ `Z b¡rTL$ kpeÞk sp¡ lp¡e S> R>¡. â\d hpf OZp„ hj£ Ap âL$pf¡ S>¡ ip¡^ â¡[¼V$L$g D`ep¡N_u lp¡e s¡_¡ _p¡b¡g B_pd dþey„ R>¡.

S>¡ ÓZ ip¡^p¡ ApS>¡ f1du kv$u_¡ NÅh¡ R>¡ s¡ BÞV$f_¡V$ dpV¡$ D`L$pfL$ _uhX$u R>¡. V²$p[ÞTõV$f_u ip¡^ A_¡ rlV$fp¡õV²$¼Qk®_u ip¡^ s¡dp„ dlÒh_u R>¡. L¡$V$gpL$ rhop_uAp¡, Ap ÓZ rhop_uAp¡_¡ A`pe¡gp B_pd_¡ "ìep`pfu rsL$X$d' NZ¡ R>¡. `f„sy ApS>¡ h¥opr_L$ ip¡^ kp\¡ h¡`pf _ Å¡X$pep¡ lp¡s sp¡ ApV$gu ip¡^ \ps _l]. ìep`pfu eyN `Z D`ep¡Nu R>¡.

Ap rhcpN_p AÞe g¡Mp¡ dpV¡$ Al] [¼gL$ L$fp¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?