L$p[Þs cË$

`„qX$s S>hplfgpg_p `fd rdÓ_p¡ v¡$i eyNp¡õgpqhep ApS>¡ sL$guadp„ R>¡. _hpC_u hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ _l¡fy_p rdÓ A_¡ eyNp¡õgprhep_p il¡_iplu kfdyMÐepf dpi®g V$uV$p¡_p v¡$i_y„ _pd `Z c|„kpC Ney„ R>¡. dy„bCdp„ A_¡ Adv$phpv$dp„ L$fp¡X$`rs_p V$uhu L$pe®¾$d A_¡ _hfpÓdp„ `X¡$gp gp¡L$p¡_¡ eyNp¡õgprhep_p fpS>L$pfZdp„ fk _\u, `f„sy Brslpk, fpS>L$pfZ A_¡ kdpS>L$pfZ hZ®hp dlp_hgL$\p Ap¡R>u `X¡$.

friepA¡ 1968dp„ Q¡L$p¡õgph¡qL$ep D`f lzdgp¡ L$ep£ Ðepf¡ dpi®g V$uV$p¡ s¡_p Æh__p A„s cpNdp„ lsp. s¡dZ¡ eyNp¡õgprhep_¡ qdqgV$fu fpÄe b_phu v$u^y„. s¡ kde¡ eyNp¡õgprhep_u hkrs AY$u L$fp¡X$ lsu. s¡dp„ v$p¡Y$ L$fp¡X$ k¥r_L$p¡ lsp. ApS>¡ eyNp¡õgprhep S>¡hp v¡$i_y„ _pd sd_¡ _L$ipdp„ _l] dm¡. V$uV$p¡_p dfZ `R>u R>¡ëgp„ s¡f hj®dp„ eyNp¡õgprhep_p ApW$ Vy$L$X$p \C Nep R>¡. ApS>¡ _l¡fy_p rdÓ_p v¡$i_y„ _pd dpÓ kqb®ep R>¡. ÅZ¡ eyNp¡õgprhep_y„ s¡ A¡L$dpÓ `fy„ lp¡e s¡d A¡ dlp_ fpô²$_y„ _pd gOy b_u Ney„ R>¡.

rkX$_u_u Ap¡rg[ç`¼k_u fdsp¡dp„\u fkâv$ kdpQpfp¡ q_spfu_¡ Ap`_pfp (v$p.s. v$f¡L$ M¡gpX$uv$uW$ 60 L$p¡ÞX$p¡d A`pep lsp) g„X$_ "V$pBçk'_p `ÓL$pf qbg b°pek_ \p¡X$p kde `l¡gp„ krb®ep_u fpS>^p_u b¡gN°¡X$ Nep lsp. _l¡fy dpV¡$ b¡gN°¡X$ ÅZ¡ kdpS>hpv$_y„ r`ef lsy„. V$uV$p¡_¡ rdÓ_¡ dmhp_u dp¡S> lsu. ApS>¡ b¡gN°¡X$ dpÓ krb®ep_u fpS>^p_u R>¡. b¡gN°¡X$_p A¡L$ `pL®$dp„ dpi®g V$uV$p¡_y„ ib k|s„y R>¡ `Z g¡r___u dpaL$ s¡d_¡ L$pQ_u `¡V$udp„ fMpep _\u. s¡d_p dykp¡rged_¡ Apfk\u dY$hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. krb®ep_p gp¡L$p¡ s¡_p D`f `p„Mu k„¿epdp„ awg QY$phhp Aph¡ R>¡.

V$uV$p¡ `R>u õgp¡bp¡v$p„ rdgp¡k¡rhQ kÑp D`f Apìep. s¡Ap¡ kÑp_p¡ õhpv$ QpMu Nep. `Z eyNp¡õgpqhep_p„ R>kps fpÄep¡_¡ qdqgV$fu bm\u A_¡ friep kpd¡_p ce_¡ _pd¡ dpi®g V$uV$p¡A¡ A¡L$Ó L$ep¯ lsp„ s¡_¡ õgp¡bp¡v$p„ qdqgV$fu bm\u c¡Np„ fpMu _ i¼ep„. eyNp¡õgprhep_p Vy$L$X¡$Vy$L$X$p \C Nep R>¡.

bp¡[õ_ep_p dy[õgdp¡_u L$sg_u hps Qpf-`p„Q hj® `l¡gp„ vy$r_epcfdp„ QdL$u lsu. epv$ li¡. ApS>¡ s¡ bp¡[õ_ep ApTpv$ v¡$i R>¡.

dpi®g V$uV$p¡_p k„ey¼s eyNp¡õgpqhep\u õgp¡h¡r_ep R|>>Vy„$ `X$éy„. ¾$p¡A¡qiep R|>Vy„$ `X$éy„, dy[õgdp¡_u hkrshpmy„ bp¡[õ_ep-lfS>¡Np¡rh_p R|>Vy$„ `X$éy„. L$p¡kp¡hp¡, hp¡ehp¡qX$_p, dp¡ÞV¡$q_Nfp¡ A_¡ d¡k¡X$p¡q_ep R|>Vy„$ `X$u Ney„. ApS>¡ Äep„ dpi®g V$uV$p¡_u L$bf R>¡ s¡ v¡$i krb®epdp„ dpÓ 98 gpM_u hkrs R>¡. 2 L$fp¡X$ gp¡L$p¡A¡ `p¡s`p¡sp_p V$Q|L$X$p v¡$ip¡ Ecp L$ep® R>¡, `Z ApS>¡ eyNp¡õgpqhep Da£ krb®ep rhj¡ gMhp_y„ iy„ âep¡S>_ R>¡?

rdqgV$fu bm\u L¡$ qX$¼V$¡V$fqi`\u s¡_p âdyM õgp¡bp¡v$p„ rdgp¡k¡rhQ fpS> L$fu _ i¼ep. A¡L$ `R>u A¡L$ âv¡$ip¡ X¡$dp¡¾¡$ku_¡ _pd¡ L¡$ tlkL$ bmhp¡ L$fu_¡ R|>V$p `X$ép. bp¡[õ_ep_p dy[õgdp¡_¡ ApTpv$u _ Ap`hp eyNp¡õgprhep_p qX$¼V¡$V$f rdgp¡k¡rhQ¡ dy[õgdp¡_u L$sg iê$ L$fu. ApMy„ eyNp¡õgpqhep rlS>fsuAp¡\u A_¡ rl„kp\u EcfpC Ney„.

25 S|>>_, 1991\u eyNp¡õgpqhepdp„ qkqhg hp¡f iê$ \C. A¡L$ `R>u A¡L$ âv¡$ip¡ R|>V$p `X$sp Nep `Z bp¡[õ_ep_¡ R|>Vy„$ `X$sy„ fp¡L$hp dpV¡$ qX$¼V¡$V$f rdgp¡k¡rhQ¡ kpd|qlL$ L$sg Apv$fu. `ròd_u vy$r_ep_p `ÓL$pfp¡ bp¡[õ_ep-bp¡[õ_ep bp¡gsp \ep. 11 `ÓL$pfp¡ dfpep. 1 gpM S>¡V$gp bp¡[õ_e_ dy[õgdp¡_u L$sg \C. dy[õgdp¡A¡ `Z hmsp T_|_dp„ Mpkp A¡hp krb®e_p¡_¡ Y$pmu v$u^p.

ApMf¡ âdyM õgp¡bp¡v$p„ dpÓ krb®ep_p fpÅ füp. eyNp¡õgpqhe_ âÅ S>¡ V$uV$p¡_p„ NyZNp_ NpC_¡ dpi®g âÅ S>¡hy„ hs®su lsu s¡Z¡ kMs `fpS>e Mp^p¡. `Z âdyM õgp¡bp¡v$p„ sp¡ Ap rh_pidp„\u gpc gC_¡ kÑp_¡ QuV$L$u Nep. X¡$dp¡¾¡$kuA¡ eyNp¡õgpqhep\u R> âv¡$ip¡_¡ ApTpv$ L$ep®. A¡ X¡$dp¡¾¡$ku, ApS>¡ kÑp\u V¡$hpC Ne¡gp âdyM rdgp¡k¡rhQ_¡ ApX¡$ Aphu R>¡.

kàV¡$çbfdp„ Q|„V$ZuAp¡ \C. õgp¡bp¡v$p„ kpd¡ rhfp¡^ `n_p 56 hj®_p hL$ug hp¡rS>õgph L$p¡õsyq_L$p Ecp füp. gp¡rlepm âQpf \ep. s¡f-s¡f hj®\u kfdyMÐepf b_u_¡ 6 fpô²$p¡_¡ (`fpZ¡) R|>V$p„ `pX$_pfp rdgp¡k¡rhQ¡ c°ô$pQpf L$fu Q|„V$Zu Æshp L$p¡rii L$fu. krb®ep_u âÅ_p L$d_kub L¡$ rhfp¡^ `n_p _¡sp hp¡rS>õgph_¡ õ`ô$ blzdsu _\u dmu. afu hpf dsNZ_p \hp_u lsu Ðepf¡ rdgp¡k¡rhQ\u Nm¡ Aph¡gu âÅ i¡fudp„ Esfu Aphu. âdyM õgp¡bp¡v$p„_¡ Apip ÅNu L¡$ a¡fdsNZsfudp„ s¡ L$v$pQ `psmu blzdsu\u Æsu Åe.

Agplpbpv$_p QyL$pv$p `R>u_u B[Þv$fp Np„^u A_¡ s¡_p Ly$Vy„$b_u S>¡ lpgs lsu s¡ epv$ Aph¡ R>¡. W¡$fW¡$f N`k` a¡gpsu lsu L¡$ fpÆh A_¡ kp¡r_ep v¡$i R>p¡X$u cpNu S>i¡. B[Þv$fp k„Þepk g¡i¡ ANf s¡ `Z cpNu S>i¡ ANf S>¡gdp„ S>i¡. B[Þv$fp Np„^u kÑp\u V¡$hpC Nep„ lsp„ s¡ cpÁep„ _l]. `Z BdfS>Þku gpv$u. afL$ A¡V$gp¡ L¡$ cpfs_u 80 L$fp¡X$_u âÅ BdfS>Þku kpd¡ spbX$sp¡b rhfp¡^ _p¢^phu iL$u _l].

eyNp¡õgprhep (krb®ep) dpÓ 1 L$fp¡X$\u Ap¡R>u hkrshpmp¡ v¡$i R>¡ âdyM Q|„V$Zudp„ lpep® R>sp„ kÑp_¡ QuV$L$u fl¡i¡ s¡hp¡ ce gpNsp„ rhÛp\}Ap¡, N©qlZuAp¡, `p¡gukp¡ hN¡f¡ sdpd i¡fudp„ Aphu Nep„ R>¡. âdyM õgp¡bp¡v$p„ rdgp¡k¡rhQ AÐepf¡ qÜ^pdp„ R>¡. s¡ l¡X$¼hu_ sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpe R>¡. s¡ krb®ep R>p¡X$u_¡ cpNu S>hp dpN¡ R>¡. k„ey¼s fpô²$k„Odp„ sp¡ rdgp¡k¡rhQ D`f kpd|qlL$ lÐep rhj¡_p¡ L¡$k Qgphhp dpNZu \pe R>¡. lpf¡gp âdyM_u `Ð_u Da£ f¡X$l¡X$$ ¼hu_ dufp rdgp¡k¡rhQ¡ L$fp¡X$p¡ X$p¡gf rhv¡$i_u b¡ÞL$p¡dp„ a¡fìep R>¡.

rdgp¡k¡rhQ `fv¡$i S>C_¡ fl¡ sp¡ Qu_ S>C iL¡$ L¡$ L$TpqL$õsp_ S>C iL¡$. Ðep„ 100 bp¡X$uNpX®$ fpMhp `X¡$. L$p¡CL$ T_|_u bp¡[õ_e_ dy[õgd sp¡ s¡_y„ gp¡lu `u Åe. L$v$pQ BfpL$_p kv$pd lzk¡_ s¡_p rdÓ R>¡ s¡ BfpL$_p bNv$pv$ il¡fdp„ fpM¡. Ap kfdyMÐepf_p¡ k„S>e Np„^u b°pÞX$_p¡ `yÓ dpL$p£ S>¡ àg¡bp¡e sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpe R>¡ s¡Z¡ gp¿Mp¡ X$p¡gf apõV$ L$pf A_¡ g¼Tfu _p¥L$pdp„ MÃep® R>¡. dpL$p£A¡ s¡_u Ng®ä¡ÞX$_p„ hn:õ\m k`pV$ lsp„ s¡ Dcpfhp 50,000 X$p¡gf MÃep® R>¡. eyNp¡õgpqhep Da£ krb®ep_u Ap OV$_p_p¡ kpf iy„ R>¡? kÑp\u V¡$hpe¡gp eyfp¡q`e_ kÑp^ui lp¡e L¡$ cpfsue lp¡e L¡$ `pqL$õsp_u lp¡e L¡$ qarg`pBÞk_p âdyM lp¡e L¡$ ApqäL$_ lp¡e, v¡$i_¡ g|„V$u_¡ kÑp cp¡Nh¡ R>¡. s¡ kÑp lp\\u S>sp„ v¡$i_u âÅ rh$fyÙ L$fs|sp¡ L$fsp„ s¡Ap¡ AQL$psp„ _\u.

Ap gMpe R>¡ Ðepf¡ Mbf Apìep R>¡ L¡$ rhfp¡^ `n_p L$p¡õsyq_L$p kÑp d¡mhu i¼ep R>¡. gp¡L$p¡ AÐepf¡ rdgp¡k¡rhQ_p QdQpAp¡_¡ d¡\u`pL$ MhX$phu füp R>¡ A_¡ rdgp¡k¡rhQ rhfy$Ù Ap„sffpô²$ue Av$pgsdp„ L¡$k Qpgi¡ s¡hu Ål¡fps \C R>¡. cpfs kfL$pf¡ `Z krb®ep_u L$p¡õsp¡r_L$p_u _hu kfL$pf_¡ V¡$L$p¡ Ål¡f L$ep£ R>¡.

Ap`_¡ Ap g¡M L$¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?