kfL$pf_¡ l„aphsp¡ hufà`_ (cpN-2)
kfL$pf_¡ l„aphsp¡ hufà`_ (cpN-1)

L$Zp®V$L$_p¡ Q„v$_Qp¡f hufà`_ cpfs_p dp¡õV$ hp¡ÞV¡$X$ Ny_¡Npfp¡dp„ `l¡g¡ _„bf¡ R>¡. gNcN v$p¡Y$kp¡ ìe[¼sAp¡_u lÐep L$f_pf hufà`_¡ lh¡ L$Zp®V$L$_p ky`fõV$pf X$p¡. fpS>Ly$dpf_y„ A`lfZ L$ey¯ R>¡. Ap Ahkf¡ Qpgu fl¡gu g¡Mdpmp_p¡ R>¡ëgp¡ dZL$p¡ âõsys R>¡.

_¡ëgyf Npd guguR>d `lpX$uAp¡ hÃQ¡ Aph¡gy„ R>¡ A_¡ dL$pC_p„ M¡sfp¡ Qpf¡ sfa ip„rs a¡gphu füp„ R>¡. `Z Ap ip„rs R>¡sfpdZu R>¡. v$f¡L$ Ofdp„ gp¡L$p¡_p„ d_ rMÞ_ R>¡. Al] hufà`__u lpL$ hpN¡ R>¡. sdpf¡ spb¡ \ep rh_p R|>V$L$p¡ S> _\u. sd¡ klL$pf _ Ap`p¡ sp¡ sd_¡ `p¡guk_p Mbfu NZu g¡hpdp„ Aph¡. A_¡ hufà`__u N¢N_¡ dv$v$ L$fhp ÅAp¡ sp¡ `p¡guk sd_¡ aV$L$pf¡. bÞ_¡ sfa\u gp¡L$p¡_p¡ dfp¡ R>¡.

dpÓ _¡ëgyf S _l], Apk`pk_p„ buÅ„ Npdp¡dp„ `Z Ap S> lpgs R>¡. `p¡guk_¡ S>¡d_p `f i„L$p NC lp¡e s¡d_p„ Of bpmu _Mpep„ lp¡hp_p v$pMgp `Z R>¡. `p¡guk_y„ L$l¡hy„ R>¡ L¡$ NpdhpmpAp¡_u dv$v$\u hufà`_¡ `p¡guk õV¡$i_ `f lzdgp¡ L$fu_¡ `p„Q S>Z_¡ W$pf L$ep® lsp A_¡ i÷p¡ DW$phu Nep¡ lsp¡. Å¡L¡$ L$p¡g¡Npg_p X$uA¡k`u dv$_à`p A¡hp¡ Mygpkp¡ Ap`¡ R>¡ L¡$ AL$õdps¡ ApN gpNu lsu A_¡ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ Npd_p„ dL$p_p¡ bmu Nep„ R>¡.

Å¡L¡$ A¡L$buÅ\u v|$f Aph¡gp„ Ofp¡ A¡L$ ApN\u L¡$hu fus¡ bmu Åe s¡ kdS>hy„ dyíL¡$g R>¡. _h hj® `l¡gp„ Ap Ofp¡ bpmu _pMhpdp„ Apìep„ lsp„. Npd_p gp¡L$p¡A¡ s¡_¡ A¡d_¡ A¡d fl¡hp v$u^p„ R>¡. A¡L$ M¡X|$s v$p¡fpBõhpdu L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ Ap Of `pR>p ¼epf¡e QZhp_p _\u. s¡d_p r`sp ApW$ hj®\u L$pQp L$pd_p L¡$v$u sfuL¡$ S>¡gdp„ R>¡. s¡d_p `f hufà`__¡ dv$v$ L$fhp_p¡ Apfp¡` R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_u kpd¡ lÆ L¡$k `Z Qpëep¡ _\u. s¡d_p„ L$pL$p-L$pL$u `Z S>¡gdp„ R>¡. A¡L$ hMs¡ A¡dA¡d rlëk `p¡guk õV¡$i_¡ s¡d_¡ `|R>`fR> dpV¡$ bp¡gphpep„ s¡ `R>u s¡Ap¡ `pR>p„ S> _\u Apìep„. v$p¡fpBõhpdu L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ `p¡guk õV¡$i_dp„ s¡d_¡ Bg¡[¼V²L$ ip¡L$ Ap`hpdp„ Apìep lsp.

`p¡guk¡ Ofp¡ bpmhp_y„ iê$ L$e¯y Ðepf¡ dy_uõhpdu_p _p_p cpC `gp_uõhpdu\u s¡ kl_ _ \ey„. s¡Z¡ `p¡guk_¡ L$üy„ L¡$, "ip dpV¡$ Adpfp„ Of bpmp¡ R>p¡?' v$p¡fpBõhpdu L$l¡ R>¡, "`p¡guk¡ dpfp cpC_¡ ku^p¡ W$pf S> L$ep£.'

`R>u `p¡guk¡ `ÓL$pfp¡_¡ L$üy„ L¡$, "hufà`_¡ s¡_u lÐep L$fu R>¡.'

Npd_p L¡$V$gpL$ gp¡L$p¡ L$b|g¡ R>¡ L¡$ AdyL$ Npdhpmp hufà`_ dpV¡$ Q„v$__p„ gpL$X$p„ KQL$hp Åe R>¡. `Z s¡d_p dpV¡$ Ap A¡L$ dS|>fuL$pd S> R>¡ A_¡ dS|>fu_p `¥kp dm¡ R>¡. Nfubu Al] Qpf¡ bpSy> a¡gpe¡gu R>¡. dp¡V$p cpN_p Npdgp¡L$p¡ M¡sdS|>fp¡ R>¡. fp¡S>_p 25\u 50 ê$r`ep dS|>fu L$fu_¡ L$dpe R>¡.

60 hj®_p„ AçdpQu `p¡sp_p v$uL$fpAp¡ BeÞÖp A_¡ L$p¡gÞv$p_¡ epv$ L$f¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ s¡d_u Ap„Mp¡ c]ÅC Åe$ R>¡. L¡$V$gp„e hjp£ `l¡gp„ `p¡guk s¡d_¡ `L$X$u NC lsu. ÓZ drl_p `R>u L$p¡gÞv$p_y„ ib Npd_u kuddp„ Np¡mu\u th^pe¡gy„ dmu Apìey„. BeÞÖp_y„ iy„ \ey„ Mbf _l]. lÆ ky^u s¡ `pR>p¡ aep£ _\u. AçdpQu L$l¡ R>¡, "d_¡ L$lp¡ sp¡ Mfp L¡$ s¡ Æh¡ R>¡ L¡$ dfu Nep¡? s¡_p¡ A`fp^ ip¡ lsp¡?'

AçdpQu S>¡hp sp¡ Npddp„ OZp R>¡ S>¡_¡ Aphp khpgp¡_p S>hpb dþep _\u. 50 hj®_p„ L$Þ_dp A¡L$ qv$hk `p¡guk Aphu A¡V$g¡ s¡Ap¡ `p¡sp_p v$uL$fp_¡ gC_¡ cpÁep„. `pR>p„ Apìep„ Ðepf¡ s¡_y„ Of bmu Ney„ lsy„. L$pmu v$uhpgp¡ S> Ecu lsu. _h hj® `l¡gp„_u s¡ hps R>¡. Ap OV$_p `R>u s¡d_p¡ v$uL$fp¡ sprdg_pXy$ S>sp¡ füp¡. s¡_p\u `p¡guk_p¡ Ópk kl_ \sp¡ _lp¡sp¡.

Aphp qL$õkp sp¡ Npd¡Npd dmu Aph¡. `p¡guk¡ r_v®$esp\u Ap gp¡L$p¡_¡ L$_X$ép R>¡. s¡_u kpd¡ hufà`_¡ Ap gp¡L$p¡_¡ dv$v$ L$fu_¡ s¡ kp¥_¡ `p¡sp_u sfa L$fu gu^p R>¡. Npdgp¡L$p¡_u dv$v$\u s¡ L$ped `p¡guk_¡ \p` Ap`u v¡$ R>¡. `p¡guk dprlsu Ap`hp dpV¡$ 50 L¡$ 100 ê$r`ep dp„X$ Ap`¡, Ðepf¡ hufà`_ dprlsu Å¡C_¡ kpfy„ B_pd Ap`¡ R>¡. `p¡guk ¼ep„ Ry>`pe¡gu R>¡ s¡_u dprlsu Ap`_pf_¡ hufà`_ lÅf ê$r`ep Ap`u v¡$. 1986dp„ s¡ A¡L$ qL$gp¡ Q„v$__p„ gpL$X$p„ dpV¡$ 14 ê$r`ep Ap`sp¡ lsp¡. A¡V$g¡ Npd_p¡ L$p¡C dS|>f A¡L$ Q„v$__y„ h©n L$p`u_¡ hufà`_ Ap`¡ sp¡ `Z s¡_¡ `¥kp`¥kp \C Åe.

Npd_p gp¡L$p¡ sd_¡ L$l¡i¡ L¡$ õ`¡íeg V$põL$ ap¡k®_p S>hp_p¡ hufà`__u sgpiu_p _pd¡ Npddp„ O|k¡ A_¡ Npd_p„ bL$fp„, dfOp„ A_¡ ipL$cpÆ gC_¡ Qpgsp \pe. s¡_u kpd¡ hufà`_ S>¡ `Z hõsy Npdhpmp `pk¡\u g¡ s¡_p `¥kp Ap`hp_y„ Q|L¡$ _l]. A¡L$ hpf Qp_u `Ñu d¡mhhp dpV¡$ hufà`_¡ `p¡sp_u OqX$epm Ap`u v$u^u lsu s¡hy„ A¡L$ Npdhpku_¡ epv$ R>¡.

fpS>Ly$dpf_y„ Äep„\u A`lfZ \ey„ s¡ NS>_p¥f Npd_p iL$ug b¡N L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$, "hufà`_ L$v$u _l] `L$X$pe. fpS>L$pfZuAp¡ s¡_¡ V¡$L$p¡ Ap`¡ R>¡. s¡ ¼epf¡e Nfub_¡ _yL$kp_ _\u L$fsp¡. S>¡ hõsy s¡ gC Åe s¡_p `¥kp Ap`¡ R>¡.'

sghpX$u Npd_p M¡X|$s Apfua Mp_ L$l¡ R>¡, "hufà`_¡ Nfub gp¡L$p¡_¡ dv$v$ L$fu_¡ `p¡sp_p¡ V¡$L¡$v$pf hN® Ecp¡ L$ep£ R>¡. s¡ gÁ_ L$fphu Ap`¡ R>¡, `¥kp_u dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡. S>ê$qfepsd„v$_¡ dv$v$ L$fhp_u A¡L¡$e sL$ S>hp _ v¡$. buÆ bpSy>, Adpf¡ L$ped `p¡guk_u l¡fp_Nrs kl_ L$fhu `X¡$ R>¡.'

hufà`_¡ c|¿ep_¡ cp¡S>_ Apàey„ lp¡e A_¡ Nfub_u v$uL$fu_¡ `fZphu lp¡e s¡hp qL$õkp Npd¡Npd kp„cmhp dm¡. s¡_p L$pfZ¡ s¡_u fp¡rb_ lwX$ S>¡hu R>p` Ecu \C R>¡. s¡\u S> sp¡ s¡_u kpd¡ 120 `p¡guk L¡$k \ep lp¡hp R>sp„ gp¡L$p¡ s¡_¡ A`fp^u _\u NZsp. Ap gp¡L$p¡ sp¡ S>„Ngdp„ S> dp¡V$p \ep R>¡. A¡V$g¡ gpL$Xy„$ L$p`hy„ A¡ s¡d_p dpV¡$ L„$C A`fp^ _\u. âpZuAp¡_p¡ riL$pf L$fhp¡ s¡d_p dpV¡$ fp¡dp„Q_u hps R>¡.

hufà`_ A¡L$ bpSy> gp¡L$p¡_¡ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡ `Z `p¡sp_u rhfyÙ S>_pf_¡ ApL$fu kÅ L$fu_¡ ^pL$ `Z S>dphu R>¡. hufà`__¡ Mbf `X$u L¡$ _¡ëgyfdp„ `p¡s¡ ¼ep„ af¡ R>¡ s¡_u dprlsu `pgL$f fpSy> _pd_p v|$^hpmpA¡ `p¡guk_¡ Ap`u R>¡ A¡V$g¡ A¡L$ kp„S>¡ s¡ s¡_p Ofdp„ O|õep¡ A_¡ s¡_¡ A_¡ s¡_p v$uL$fp_¡ W$pf L$fu v$u^p. b„_¡_p dfu Nep `R>u bp`-v$uL$fp_p„ Nmp„ L$p`u _p¿ep„.

Ap k„Å¡Np¡dp„ A¡kV$uA¡a A_¡ `p¡guk Äep„ ky^u s¡d_u L$pd L$fhp_u fus _l] bv$g¡ _l] A_¡ Npdgp¡L$p¡_p¡ klL$pf g¡hp_u L$p¡rii _l] L$f¡ Ðep„ ky^u hufà`__p¡ hpm `Z hp„L$p¡ L$fhp¡ Ap rhõspfdp„ s¡d_p dpV¡$ i¼e _\u.

A_¡ R>¡ëg¡... hufà`_¡ ApMfu v$ph M¡ëep¡.

fpS>Ly$dpf_p NS>_p¥f_p apd® lpDkdp„ s¡ fpÓ¡ L¡$V$gpL$ hZQpüp dl¡dp_p¡ Aphu `lp¢Ãep Ðepf¡ s¡dZ¡ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ ky`fõV$pf fpS>Ly$dpf¡ iy„ rhQpe¯y li¡? L$v$pQ s¡d_¡ `p¡guk_u Q¡shZu epv$ Aphu NC li¡. L$Zp®V$L$ `p¡guk¡ s¡d_¡ Q¡sìep lsp L¡$ hufà`__p qlV$rgõV$ `f sdpfy„ _pd R>¡. `Z s¡dZ¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ dpfp S>¡hp ^p¡su A_¡ Ly$fspdp„ afsp kfm dpZk `pk¡\u s¡d_¡ iy„ dmi¡? Å¡L¡$ bÞ_¡ fpÄep¡_u `p¡guk¡ s¡d_¡ rh_„su L$fu lsu L¡$ sd¡ sprdg_pXy$dp„ Aph¡gp sdpfp hs_ NS>_p¥f ÅAp¡ Ðepf¡ ÅZ L$fip¡ S>. iê$Apsdp„ fpS>Ly$dpf¡ `p¡guk âp¡V¡$¼i_ õhuL$pe¯y `Z lsy„, `Z `pR>m\u s¡d_¡ Ap b^u S>ap _ Ndu.

sprdg_pXy$dp„ S>„Ng_p R>¡hpX¡$ Aph¡gp NS>_p¥f Npddp„ s¡dZ¡ ê$p. 80 gpM_p MQ£ dl¡g_ydp apd® lpDk b_pìey„ R>¡. _hp b„Ngp_u hpõsy`|Å \C NC lsu, `Z lÆ s¡Ap¡ s¡dp„ fl¡hp _lp¡sp Nep. A¡ S> M¡sfdp„ A¡L$ bpSy> Aph¡gp A¡L$v$d kpv$p dL$p_dp„ s¡Ap¡ fl¡sp lsp. Ap M¡sf A_¡ apd® lpDk_u S>hpbv$pfu fpS>Ly$dpf_p¡ cÓuÅ¡ Np¡`pg k„cpm¡ R>¡. fp¡thN A¡qX$V$f fd¡i d¡__ s¡d_¡ dþep A_¡ fpS>Ly$dpf_u A`lfZ_u OV$_p L¡$hu fus¡ b_u s¡ s¡d_u `pk¡\u S> kp„cþey„.

sd¡ `Z kp„cmp¡. OZu _hu hpsp¡ ÅZhp dmi¡ :

Óuk SygpC_u fps_p _h hpÁep li¡. d_¡ c|M gpNu lsu A¡V$g¡ Of_u `pR>m fkp¡Xy„$ lsy„ Ðep„ Nep¡ lsp¡. fpS>Ly$dpf¡ S>du gu^y„ lsy„ A_¡ V$uhu Å¡sp lsp. AQp_L$ dpfu s¡f hj®_u v$uL$fu `ëghu b|dpb|d L$fhp gpNu. s¡ L$l¡su lsu L¡$ v$pv$p_¡ L$p¡CL$ gC Åe R>¡. d_¡ kdÅey„ _l] s¡ iy„ L$l¡ R>¡. Aphy„ \i¡ A¡hu sp¡ L$ë`_pe _lp¡su. Adpfy„ Of Sy>Ap¡. L¡$V$gy„ kpvy„$ R>¡. Ad¡ sp¡ _uQ¡ S> b¡kuA¡ R>uA¡. fpS>Ly$dpf `Z _uQ¡ kpv$X$u _pMu_¡ k|C S>sp. s¡d_¡ Aphy„ kpvy„$ Æh_ Nd¡ R>¡.

kpd¡ dp¡V$p dl¡g S>¡hy„ apd® lpDk b_pìey„ R>¡, `Z fpS>Ly$dpf_¡ Al] S> h^y Ap_„v$ Aphsp¡. lz„ A„v$f ê$ddp„ Nep¡ sp¡ S>¡ Å¡ey„ s¡ dp_u S> _ i¼ep¡. hufà`_ b„v|$L$ gC_¡ Ecp¡ lsp¡. buÅ _h¡L$ S>Z s¡_u kp\¡ lsp. b^pA¡ k¥r_L$p¡ S>¡hp¡ gugp¡ X²¡$k `l¡ep£ lsp¡. buÅ `p„Q S>Z blpf b„v|$L$ gC_¡ Ýep_ fpMu füp lsp. fpS>Ly$dpf Ecp \ep s¡ `R>u s¡d_p lp\ bp„^u v¡$hpep. `Z s¡Ap¡ S>fpe Ncfpep _lp¡sp. s¡dZ¡ ip„rs\u L$üy„ L¡$ `p¡s¡ hufà`_ kp\¡ S>i¡ A_¡ s¡d_¡ L„$C _l] \pe. s¡ Ad_¡ b^p_¡ l¥ep^pfZ Ap`u füp lsp.

`phs®çdp sp¡ AhpQL$ \C Nep„ lsp„. fX$u `Z _lp¡sp„ iL$sp„. hufà`_ b^p kp\¡ dp_\u hs®sp¡ lsp¡. s¡Z¡ A¡V$gy„ S> L$üy„ L¡$ L$p¡C b|dpb|d _ L$fip¡, _rl sp¡ lz„ Np¡mu dpfu v$Ci. A¡V$g¡ A¡L$v$d ip„rs `\fpe¡gu lsu. hufà`_¡ `phs®çdp_¡ A¡L$ L¡$k¡V$ Ap`u A_¡ L$üy„ L¡$ Ap dy¿e â^p_ L©$óZp_¡ Ap`Å¡. s¡dp„ L¡$V$guL$ dpNZu R>¡ s¡ `|fu \i¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡ fpS>Ly$dpf_¡ R>p¡X$u d|L$i¡.

s¡ `R>u s¡ fpS>Ly$dpf, s¡d_p S>dpC Np¡thv$fpSy> A_¡ s¡d_p r`sfpC_p v$uL$fp _pN¡i A_¡ AprkõV$ÞV$ rX$f¡¼V$f _pNà`p_¡ `p¡sp_u kp\¡ gC Nep. blpf hufà`__p kp\uAp¡A¡ _pNfpS>_¡ `L$X$ép¡ lsp¡. s¡ rinL$ lsp¡. `Z fpS>Ly$dpf¡ L$üy„ L¡$ s¡_¡ X$peprbV$uk R>¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡_¡ R>p¡X$u v$u^p¡. fpS>Ly$dpf_p X²$pBhf frh_¡ `Z R>p¡X$u v¡hpep¡.

Ad¡ b^p ApOps `pdu Nep lsp. ce\u \uÆ Nep lsp. `„v$f¡L$ rdr_V$dp„ `phs®çdp b¢Ngp¡f S>hp fhp_p \ep„. s¡Ap¡ L„$C L$fsp L„$C _lp¡sp„ bp¡ëep„.

fpÓ¡ b¡ hpÁe¡ s¡Ap¡ b¢Ngp¡f `lp¢Ãep„ li¡ A_¡ dy¿e â^p__¡ L¡$k¡V$ Ap`u li¡. s¡dZ¡ spL$uv$_u b¡W$L$ bp¡gphu. khpf¡ kps hpÁe¡ sp¡ V$uhu `f kdpQpf Aphu Nep lsp A_¡ kpX$p ApW$ hpÁe¡ `p¡guk Al] Aphu `lp¢Qu lsu.

fpS>Ly$dpf¡ `p¡s¡ S> `p¡gukfnZ_u _p L$lu lsu. s¡Ap¡ Al] dp¡L$mpi dpV¡$ Aphsp lsp. kgpdsu ìehõ\p lp¡e sp¡ s¡d_¡ b„^_ gpN¡. fpS>Ly$dpf_¡ NS>_p¥f blz Ndsy„ lsy„ A¡V$g¡ Ap b„Ngp¡ bp„Ýep¡ lsp¡. Ap Npddp„ _ÆL$_p A¡L$ Ofdp„ S> s¡d_p¡ S>Þd \ep¡ lsp¡. Ap s¡d_y„ hs_ lsy„ A_¡ bpL$u_u tS>v$Nu s¡Ap¡ Al] S> Npmhp dpNsp lsp. s¡d_¡ ip„rs Ndsu lsu. Al]_p„ gugp„ M¡sfp¡ Ndsp„ lsp„. s¡Ap¡ Al] M¡su L$fhp dpV¡$ ep¡S>_p b_phu füp lsp.

d_¡ lsy„ L¡$ dpf¡ lh¡ L$pd h^i¡. _hp¡ `pL$ hhpi¡. `Z lh¡ sp¡ d_¡ L„$C$L$fhp_y„ d_ _\u \sy„. _hp Ofdp„ ldZp„ S> N©lâh¡i_u rhr^ L$fu lsu. `Z fpS>Ly$dpf s¡dp„ ar_®Qf b_u Åe `R>u S>hp dpNsp lsp. fpS>Ly$dpf a¼s Ap Of Å¡hp _l], `Z M¡sfdp„ _hp„ amp¡_p„ h©np¡ DNpX$hp A_¡ X$p„Nf_u M¡su L$fhp Al] fl¡hp dpNsp lsp. Aphy„ \i¡ s¡hu L$ë`_p S> _lp¡su. hufà`_ ldZp„ blz ip„s \C Nep¡ lsp¡. drl_pAp¡\u s¡_u L$p¡C lgQg v¡$Mpsu _lp¡su.

L$Zp®V$L$_p gp¡L$p¡ fpS>Ly$dpf_¡ blz Qpl¡ R>¡. `Z lh¡ ¿epg Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ Nfub gp¡L$p¡_¡ `Z s¡Ap¡ L¡$V$gp `k„v$ lsp. L¡$V$gpe gp¡L$p¡ c¡Np \C_¡ `¥kp L$pY$u_¡ hpl_ L$fu_¡ Al] Apìep lsp, a¼s Ap Of Å¡hp S> Apìep lsp. Al] s¡Ap¡ dp¥_ b_u_¡ afsp. s¡Ap¡ bsphhp dpNsp lsp L¡$ s¡Ap¡ fpS>Ly$dpf_u L¡$V$gu tQsp L$f¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ Al] \p¡X$u rdr_V$ Ap„V$p¡ dpf¡ A_¡ `R>u r_fpi \C_¡ `pR>p af¡. Ad¡ b^p A¡ S> rhQpfuA¡ R>uA¡ L¡$ Ap vy$:õhà__p¡ A„s ¼epf¡ Aphi¡?

fpS>Ly$dpf b¡ drl_p\ue h^y kde\u hufà`__u L$õV$X$udp„, L$Zp®V$L$_p S>„Ngdp„ R>¡. Ap gMpe R>¡ Ðepf¡, s¡d_p R|>V$hp_p„ A¢^pZ dmsp„ _\u.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?