L$p[Þs cË$

ApS>\u bfpbf 633 drl_p `l¡gp„ kfv$pf hëgccpC `V¡$g¡ gM_p¥dp„ A¡L$ Ål¡f kcpdp„ L¡$V$guL$ epv$Npf hpsp¡ L$fu lsu. "kfv$pf `V¡g ApS>¡ lp¡s sp¡' A¡ rhje A_¡ rhQpf dpÓ A¡L¡$X¡$rdL$ BÞV$f¡õV$_p¡ R>¡. R>sp„ s¡d_p L¡$V$gpL$ rhQpfp¡ epv$ L$fhp Å¡CA¡.

s¡dZ¡ gM_p¥_u kcp (1948)dp„ L$l¡gy„, "L$p¢N°¡k Apf. A¡k. A¡k._¡ X„$X$p\u v$pbu iL¡$ _l]. L$p¡C k„õ\p_¡ X„$X$p\u v$pbu iL$pe _l]. D`fp„s X„$X$p sp¡ Qp¡f A_¡ X$pLy$ dpV¡$ lp¡e R>¡. X„$X$p¡ hp`fhp\u L„$C _l] hm¡. Apf.A¡k.A¡k.hpmp L$p„C Qp¡fX$pLy$ _\u. A¡ gp¡L$p¡ v¡$iâ¡du R>¡. A¡ gp¡L$p¡ v¡$i_¡ â¡d L$f¡ R>¡. dpÓ s¡d_p rhQpfp¡_u qv$ip a„V$pe¡gu R>¡. L$p¢N°¡kuAp¡A¡ s¡d_¡ â¡d\u Æsu g¡hp Å¡CA¡.'

kfv$pf `V¡$g_u hps ApS>¡ EgV$u fus¡ kpQu `X$u flu R>¡. L$p¢N°¡k `p¡s¡ S> rR>Þ_rh[ÃR>Þ_ R>¡. ApS>¡ rlÞvy$ dlpkcp L¡$ Apf.A¡k.A¡k. L¡$ cpfsue S>_sp `ndp„ L$p¢N°¡kuAp¡ rhgu_ \hp dp„X$ép R>¡. kfv$pf `V¡$g¡ dlpkcphpv$uAp¡_¡ `Z L$p¢N°¡kdp„ cmu S>hp_y„ 1948dp„ L$l¡gy„.

buÆ hps kfv$pf¡ L$l¡gu L¡$, "`pqL$õsp__¡ _ô$ L$fhp_„y L$phsê„$ rlÞv$yõsp_ L$fsy„ _\u. lz„ Mpsfu Ap`y„ Ry>„ L¡$ `pqL$õsp__¡ _ô$ L$fhp_p¡ L$p¡C àgp_ rlÞvy$õsp_ L$fsy„ _\u. Å¡ `pqL$õsp__¡ _ô$ L$fhp_p¡ L$p¡C àgp_ OX$psp¡ lp¡e sp¡ `pqL$õsp_dp„ OX$pe R>¡. BV$ BT ^ qkÃeyA¡i_ B_ `pqL$õsp_ ^¡V$ qhg fyB_ `pqL$õsp_.' s¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_u rlÞv$udp„ L$l¡gy„, "`pqL$õsp_ d¢ lpgs A¥ku le L$u `pqL$õsp_ Myv$ _ô$ lp¡ Åe¡Np.'

kfv$pf¡ ÓuÆ hps L$l¡gu - dS>b|s L¡$[ÞÖe kfL$pf_¡ V$L$phhp dS>b|s gíL$f Å¡CA¡. gíL$f A¡V$g¡ _p¥L$pv$m, c|rdv$m A_¡ lhpCv$m. "kfv$pf `V¡$g ApS>¡ lp¡s sp¡' A¡hp rhL$ë`_u rhQpfZp L$fhp L$fsp„ kfv$pf_¡ Np„^uÆA¡ hX$p â^p_ b_pìep lp¡s sp¡ A_¡ _l¡fy_¡ L$p¢N°¡k âdyM b_phu_¡ Np„^uÆ r_kNp£`Qpf_p¡ rhQpf ApNm h^pfhp _hu qv$ëlu_p ^pdp R>p¡X$u_¡ DfyguL$p„Q_dp„ s¡dZ¡ õ\p`¡gp q_kNp®¡`Qpf Apîddp„ Aphu Nep lp¡s sp¡? sp¡ ApS>¡ cpfs Sy>vy„$ lp¡s.

kfv$pf `V¡$g_¡ d¢ hX$p¡v$fpdp„ lz„ L$p¡dk® L$p¡g¡S>dp„ cZsp¡ lsp¡ Ðepf¡ M„X$¡fph dpL£$V$ `pR>m_p d¡v$p_dp„ S>„Nu kcp_¡ (1949dp„) k„bp¡^sp„ Å¡ep-kp„cm¡gp. S>hplf _l¡fy$ A_¡ s¡d_u ApSy>bpSy>_p L$p¢N°¡ku QdQpAp¡\u s¡Ap¡ ìeq\s lsp. Å¡ kfv$pf v¡$i_p hX$p â^p_ lp¡s sp¡ L$píduf_u kdõep _ lp¡s. v¡$i_p cpNgp kp\¡ `pqL$õsp__p ÓZ VyL$X$p \ep lp¡s. `ísyr_õsp_, ApTpv$ tk^ A_¡ `„Åb.

kfv$pf `V¡$g¡ Apf.A¡k.A¡k. A_¡ dlpkcp_¡ L$p¢N°¡kdp„ cmhp_y„ L$üy„ lsy„. L$p¢N°¡kuAp¡A¡ kfv$pf_¡ cp¢W$p `pX$ép R>¡. kfv$pf_¡ b¡hap \ep R>¡. `p¡sp_y„ L$p¥hs, Nydp_ A_¡ Mp_v$p_u Åmhu _\u. L¡$V$gpL$ L$p¢N°¡kuAp¡ cpS>`dp„ Aphu Nep R>¡. lh¡ crhóe_u D`f _S>f _pMhp_u R>¡, c|sL$pm D`f _l]. Å¡... A_¡ sp¡... _u hpsp¡ dpÓ X$pefpdp„, Qp¡fpdp„ L¡$ lpC õL|$g_u qX$b¡V]N kp¡kpeV$udp„ \C iL¡$.

Å¡ âyqiep_p fpÅ L$p¡C ky„v$fu_p â¡ddp„ _ `X$ép lp¡s sp¡ â\d rhðeyÙ _ \ps.

Å¡ gp¡X®$ Q¡çbfg¡_¡ (rb°V$_) rlVgf_u `NQ„`u _ L$fu lp¡s sp¡ qlV$gf `phfazg _ \ps.

Å¡ friep_p¡ riepmp¡ ApL$fp¡ _ lp¡s sp¡ rlVgf friep_¡ kf L$fu g¡s.

Å¡ Å`p_¡ `g® lpb®f D`f lzdgp¡ L$fhp_u d|Mp®C _ L$fu lp¡s sp¡ Ad¡qfL$p buÅ rhðeyÙdp„ S>gv$u\u kpd¡g$ _ \ps.

Å¡ S>hplf _l¡fy$ rh^yf _ lp¡s A_¡ Sy>hp_udp„ L$dgp _l¡fy$ kp\¡ N©lõ\Æh_ dpZsp lp¡s A_¡ gp¡X®$ dpDÞV$b¡V$__p„ `Ð_u A¡X$rh_p dpDÞV$b¡V$__p â¡ddp„ `X$ép _ lp¡s A_¡ dpDÞV$b¡V$__u v¡$i_p cpNgp_u v$fMpõs õhuL$pfu _ lp¡s, Å¡ dp¡lçdv$ Agu TuZp_¡ Æhg¡Z V$ubu A_¡ buÅ fp¡Np¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_u Aphfv$p gp„bu _\u A¡hu L$p¢N°¡kuAp¡_¡ hl¡gu Mbf `X$u lp¡s sp¡ TuZp_u Æ„v$Nu kpd¡ V$½$f Tugs sp¡ v¡$i cpNgp\u bQu Ås... Ap b^u Å¡ A_¡ sp¡-_u hpsp¡ R>¡. `Z lh¡ Ap`Z¡ kfv$pf `V¡$g_p [õ`qfV$_¡ epv$ L$fu iL$uA¡. c|sL$pm A¡ fus¡ _L$pdp¡ R>¡. f1du kv$u A_¡ s¡_p\u ApNm Å¡hp_y„ R>¡.

kfv$pf Äepf¡ f0 hj®_p Sy>hp_ lsp Ðepf¡ qX$k¡çbf, 1893dp„ riL$pNp¡dp„ õhpdu rhh¡L$p_„v¡$ bp¥Ù ^d® A_¡ rlÞvy$ ^d® `f cpjZ Ap`¡gy„ s¡ cpjZdp„ bp¥Ù^d}Ap¡_u s¡dZ¡ V$uL$p L$f¡gu. s¡dZ¡ L$l¡gy„ L¡$ bp¥Ù^d}Ap¡_u L¡$V$guL$ Mpdu_¡ L$pfZ¡ S>¡ v¡$idp„ byÙ S>Þçep Ðep„ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p¡ bp¥Ù ^d® R>¡. `f„sy epv$ fpMp¡ L¡$ bp¥Ù ^d® hNf rlÞvy$ ^d® _ Æhu iL¡$ A_¡ rlÞvy$ ^d® hNf bp¥Ù ^d® _ Æhu iL¡$.

kfv$pf `V¡$g¡ gM_p¥_u kcpdp„ dy[õgdp¡_¡ A`ug L$f¡gu L¡$, "sd¡ b¡ Op¡X$p D`f khpfu _ L$fu iL$p¡. sd¡ rlÞvy$õsp_dp„ flu_¡ `pqL$õsp_ sfa â¡d fpMu _ iL$p¡. L$pídufdp„ `pqL$õsp_ lydgp¡ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡_p¡ dy[õgdp¡ L¡$d rhfp¡^ L$fsp _\u?' Ap hps kfv$pf¡ bph_ hj® `l¡gp„ L$l¡gu. kfv$pf `V¡$g_u bph_ hj® `l¡gp„_u hps A_¡ õhpdu rhh¡L$p_„v$_u 107 hj® `l¡gp„_u hps_y„ lz„ k„ep¡S>_ L$fu_¡ `R>u s¡_y„ S>¡ fpkperZL$ `qfhs®_ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡ L$l¡hp dpNy Ry>„. S>¡d bp¥Ù^d} A_¡ rlÞvy$^d}_¡ rhh¡L$p_„v$Æ A¡L$Ó \hp L$l¡sp lsp s¡d kfv$pf L$p¢N°¡k-Apf.A¡k.A¡k._¡ A¡L$Ó \hp L$l¡sp lsp. A¡L$ ^dp®Ðdp lsp A_¡ buÅ fpS>`yfyj lsp. L$p¢N°¡k¡ rhgu_ \C cpS>`dp„ cmhy„ Å¡CA¡.

cpfs v¡$i_¡ ApNm h^pfhp¡ lp¡e sp¡ D`f_p b¡ dlp_ ApÐdp_u hps_p¡ AL$® A¡ _uL$m¡ R>¡ L¡$ cpfs_p dy[õgdp¡, bp¥Ù^d}Ap¡ b^p A¡L$ \pe. fprô²$e õhe„k¡hL$ k„O_¡ bv$g¡ rhð k¡hL$ k„O b_¡ A¡ hu.A¡k.A¡k._p¡ d„Ó lp¡e - rh¼V$fu. Mfp A\®dp„ ^d®q_f`¡nsp ANf ^d®_u kqlóÏsp kfv$pf `V¡$g lp¡s sp¡ iy„ \ps A¡d rhQpfhp L$fsp„ kfv$pf `V$¡g iy„ L$fhp dpNsp lsp A¡ dlÒh_y„ R>¡.

`pqL$õsp_ s¡_p„ ÓZ fpÄep¡_¡ õhpeÑ L$f¡, cpfs L$píduf_¡ âpdpqZL$ A\®dp„ õhpeÑ L$f¡. cpfs kp\¡ `pqL$õsp__y„ a¡X$f¡i_ \pe. cpfs_y„ gíL$f b^u fus¡ dS>b|s b_¡. kfv$pf `V¡$g v|fv$i} dp_h lsp. lz„ Ap¡õV²¡$rgepdp„ Apìep¡ Ðepf¡ Al] X¡$rhX$ kyTyL$u _pd_p dlp_ Å`p_u qagk|a_u hpsp¡ ÅZhp dmu. X¡$rhX$ kyTyL$u_y„ `yõsL$ Al] `\®_p rhÛpgedp„ Aduj i¡W$ _pd_p NyS>fpsu rhÛp\} `pk¡ lsy„. d¡qV²$L$ L$np_p ^p¡fZdp„ Ap¡õV²¡$rge_ L¡$mhZu MpspA¡ X¡$rhX$ kyTyL$u_u hpsp¡ `Qphhp dpV¡$ A¡L$ QQp® fpM¡gu.

X¡$rhX$ kyTyL$u_p `yõsL$_y„ _pd R>¡ "BÞh¡[õV„N ^ ãeyQf'. X¡$rhX$ kyTyL$u gM¡ R>¡, "ApS>_p¡ dp_hu buÅ Æhp¡ L$fsp„ h^y kpfu fus¡ Æhu Nep¡ R>¡ L$pfZ L¡$ Ap`Ï„ dNS> dlp_ R>¡. A¡ dNS>dp„\u S>¡ d_ rhL$õe„y s¡ Ap`Z_¡ cNhp_¡ Ap`¡gu c¡V$ R>¡. hmu ApS>¡ L$çàeyV$f, V¡$rgL$p¡çeyr_L¡$i_, rhop_uAp¡ A_¡ BS>_¡fp¡A¡ Ap`Zp dNS>_p `phf_¡ Ars rhL$qks L$f¡g R>¡. A¡V$g¡ Ap dNS>i[¼s hX¡$ Ap`Z¡ "ãeyQf_¡ qfBÞh¡ÞV$' L$fhp_y„ R>¡. crhóe_¡ _h¡kf ip¡^hp_y„ R>¡.

kfv$pf A_¡ õhpdu rhh¡L$p_„v$_p 52 hj® A_¡ 107 hj® `l¡gp„_p rhQpfp¡_¡ Ap`Zp cprh_¡ _h¡kf OX$hpdp„ Ap`Z¡ hp`fhp Å¡CA¡.

Ap rhcpN_p AÞe g¡Mp¡ dpV¡$ Al] [¼gL$ L$fp¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?