Aïh\ fph

kp¡r_ep Np„^uA¡ cpfsdp„ gp¡L$kcp_u Q|„V$Zudp„ Dd¡v$hpfu _p¢^phu Ðepf¡ s¡d_p BV$prge_ L$_¡¼i__¡ L$pfZ¡ dp¡V$p¡ rhhpv$ \ep¡ lsp¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ s¡_p âdyM_u Q|„V$Zu `fpL$póW$pA¡ `lp¢Qu R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ kp\p¡kp\ s¡_p„ fpÄep¡_u ^pfpkcpAp¡_u Q|„V$ZuAp¡ `Z \C flu R>¡. s¡dp„ A¡L$ L¡$ b¡ _l] `Z `|fp ApW$ B[ÞX$e_ Ad¡qfL$_p¡ Q|„V$Zu gX$u füp R>¡. s¡dp„_p kshuf Qp¥^fu sp¡ rd_¡kp¡V$pdp„ buÆ hpf rhS>eu \hp dpV¡$ gX$u füp R>¡. Ap ApW$ Dd¡v$hpfp¡dp„ kps X¡$dp¡¾¡$V¹$k R>¡ A_¡ A¡L$ qf`[ågL$_. cpfsuep¡_p¡ `l¡g¡\u S> X¡$dp¡¾¡$qV$L$ `pV$}_¡ h^y V¡$L$p¡ füp¡ R>¡.

kshuf Qp¥^fu (X¡$dp¡¾¡$V$) dpÓ 27 hj®_p lsp Ðepf¡ rd_¡kp¡V$p rh^p_kcpdp„ Q|„V$pC_¡ Nep lsp. s¡ hMs¡ s¡Ap¡ rh^p_kcp_p kp¥\u eyhp_ kæep¡dp„_p A¡L$ lsp. kshuf Qp¥^fu v$pê$ `u_¡ NpX$u Qgph_pfpAp¡ kpd¡ s¡d_¡ S>¡gp¡dp„ kNhX$spAp¡ Ap¡R>u L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡ b¡ dyØpAp¡ `f Ty„b¡i Qgph¡ R>¡. (Ad¡qfL$pdp„ fpS>L$pfZuAp¡ A¡L$ L¡$ b¡ fk_p dyØp gC_¡ S> L$pd L$f¡. cpfs_p fpS>L$pfZuAp¡_u S>¡d b^u S> bpbsp¡dp„ dp\y„ dpfsp _\u.)

kshuf lh¡ 31 hj®_p \ep R>¡ A_¡ fpÄe_u k¡_¡V$ dpV¡$_u Q|„V$Zudp„ Ap hMs¡ Ecp füp R>¡. Aphsu L$pg¡ \_pfu Q|„V$Zudp„ Å¡ s¡ Æsu S>i¡ sp¡ kshuf rd_¡kp¡V$p_p â\d B[ÞX$e_ Ad¡qfL$_ ^pfpkæe b_hp D`fp„s k¡_¡V$_p ApS> ky^u_p kp¥\u eyhp_ kæe b_hp_y„ blzdp_ `Z d¡mhu g¡i¡.

ãgp¡qfX$p_p d¡gbp¡_®dp„ fl¡sp fpÆh Q„Ö (X¡$dp¡¾¡$V$) ^_pY$é L$pqX®$ep¡gp¡rS>õV$ R>¡. gp¡L$p¡_u srbes k„cpmhp_u kp\¡ lh¡ s¡Ap¡ fpS>L$ue rkõV$d_u srbes W$uL$ L$fhp dpN¡ R>¡. rh^p_kcp_u Q|„V$Zu gX$u fl¡gp fpÆh kfL$pfu Apfp¡Áe k¡hp_p¡ hluhV$ h^y kpfu fus¡ \pe A_¡ h©Ùp¡_¡ h^y kpfu Apfp¡Áe_u kyrh^p dm¡ s¡ dpV¡$ L$pd L$fhp_y„ hQ_ dsv$pspAp¡_¡ Ap`¡ R>¡.

X$¡dp¡¾$¡V$ Ly$dpf bh£ dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ Å¡ sd¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ kpdprS>L$ A_¡ fpS>L$ue fus¡ kq¾$e _l] \pAp¡ sp¡ sdpfp¡ NS> Ad¡qfL$pdp„ _l] hpN¡. 43 hj®_p Ly$dpf bh£ d¡qfg¡ÞX$_u rh^p_kcp dpV¡$ buÆ hpf Q|„V$Zu gX$u füp R>¡. s¡Ap¡ rbT_¡kd¡_ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡, "^pfpkæep¡ A_¡ k„kv$kæep¡_p dv$v$_ui sfuL$¡ L$pd L$fhp D`fp„s lh¡ buÅ `¡Y$u_p cpfsue BrdN°ÞV¹$k `p¡s¡ S> fpS>L$pfZdp„ kq¾$e fk g¡sp„ \ep R>¡.'

L¡$rgap¡r_®epdp„ âp¡a¡kf sfuL¡$ L$pd L$fsp N„Np^fà`p `Z âp¡a¡kfp¡_p A¡kp¡rke¡i_dp„ L$pd L$ep® `R>u lh¡ L¡$rgap¡r_®ep_p `l¡gp B[ÞX$e_ Ad¡qfL$_ rh^p_kæe b_hp Apsyf R>¡. X¡$dp¡¾¡$qV$L$ `pV$}dp„ apB_p[Þieg Ap¡qakf sfuL¡$ L$pd L$fsp fdZ h¡gÆ_¡ `Z qV$qL$V$ dmu R>¡.

Å¡X$u hp^hp 65 hj®_p rbT_¡kd¡_ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ Brg_p¡edp„ Q|„V$Zu gX$u füp R>¡. rbT_¡kd¡_ lp¡hp D`fp„s s¡Ap¡ rinZdp„ `Z fk gC füp R>¡. A¡L$ rinZip÷u sfuL¡$ `Z s¡d_y„ _pd R>¡.

rd_¡kp¡V$p fpÄedp„\u buÅ `Z A¡L$ cpfsue Q|„V$Zu gX$u füp R>¡. s¡d_y„ _pd R>¡ gÿdZ kÞX¡$. X¡$dp¡¾¡$qV$L$ `pV$} kp\¡ Å¡X$pZ ^fphsu X¡$dp¡¾¡$qV$L$ g¡bf `pV$}_p s¡Ap¡ kæe R>¡.

ApW$dp Dd¡v$hpf _f¡ÞÖ Ny_pÆ qf`[ågL$_ `pV$}_p Dd¡v$hpf R>¡. Þey d¡[¼kL$p¡ fpÄedp„ s¡Ap¡ A¡[ÞS>r_eqf„N_p âp¡a¡kf R>¡. Ap D`fp„s s¡Ap¡ A¡L$ kplrkL$ h¡`pfu sfuL¡$ `Z ÅZusp R>¡.

Ad¡qfL$p_p„ fpÄep¡_u Q|„V$Zudp„ `p„Q `pqL$õsp_uAp¡A¡ `Z T„„`gpìey„ R>¡.

ApW$ hj® `l¡gp„ S>¡ \p¡X$p cpfsuep¡A¡ Q|„V$Zu gX$hp L$p¡rii L$fu lsu s¡dp„_p A¡L$ _ug r^ëgp¡_ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$, "Ad¡qfL$p_¡ `p¡sp_y„ Of b_ph_pf BrdN°ÞV¹k_¡ L$pfZ¡ fpS>L$ue [õ\rsdp„ `Z Mpõky„ `qfhs®_ Apìey„ R>¡.'

Å¡L¡$ cpfsue hkplsuAp¡A¡ Ad¡qfL$p_u Q|„V$Zudp„ cpN gu^p¡ lp¡e s¡hp¡ Ap `l¡gp¡ b_ph _\u. lL$uL$sdp„ huk hj® `l¡gp„ L$_L$ v$Ñp _pd_p„ riqnL$pA¡ kpX$u `l¡fu_¡ Þey S>k}_u rh^p_kcpdp„ v$pMg \hp dpV¡$ N„cuf fus¡ âepk L$ep£ lsp¡. L$_L$bl¡_ `Z X¡$dp¡¾¡$qV$L$ `pV$}_p„ S> Dd¡v$hpf lsp„, `Z s¡ hMs¡ fp¡_pëX$ f¡N__p¡ k`pV$p¡ bp¡ëep¡ lsp¡ A¡V$g¡ lpfu Nep„ lsp„. `f„sy s¡Ap¡ Q|„V$Zudp„ Ecp„ füp„ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ buÅ B[ÞX$e_ Ad¡qfL$_p¡_¡ A¡L$ Dv$plfZ dþey„ lsy„.

L$_L$ v$Ñp `l¡gp„ `Z cpfsuep¡ `pk¡ A¡L$ Dv$plfZ lsy„ v$rg`tkl kp¦Y$_y„. L¡$rgap¡r_®epdp„ âp¡a¡kf A_¡ bpv$dp„ S>S> sfuL¡$ fl¡gp v$rg`tkl 1950_p v$peL$pdp„ Ad¡qfL$_ L$p¢N°¡kdp„ Q|„V$pep lsp. Ap bÞ_¡_p `Ng¡ ApS>¡ ApW$ Dd¡v$hpfp¡ Q|„V$Zu gX$u füp R>¡. A¡L$kp\¡ ApV$gu dp¡V$u k„¿epdp„ cpfsuep¡ `l¡gu S> hpf Ad¡qfL$p_u Q|„V$Zudp„ ku^u fus¡ cpN gC füp R>¡.

Ap Dd¡v$hpfp¡ 31\u 65 hj®_u hÃQ¡_u Jdf_p R>¡. s¡dp„ rinZip÷uAp¡, eyr_e_ _¡spAp¡, rbT_¡kd¡_ A_¡ X$p¡¼V$f_p¡ `Z kdph¡i \pe R>¡. Ap gp¡L$p¡A¡ Q|„V$ZuâQpf dpV¡$ A¡L$pv$ rdrge_ X$p¡gf MQ} _p¿ep R>¡. Å¡L¡$ s¡d_p lfuap¡_p dyL$pbg¡ Ap fL$d _p_u R>¡, `Z `p¡sp_u bQsdp„\u Ap B[ÞX$e_ Ad¡qfL$_p¡A¡ ApV$gp¡ MQ® L$ep£ R>¡.

v$Ñp L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ h^y _¡ h^y cpfsuep¡A¡ Q|„V$Zudp„ cpN g¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡ A_¡ v$f¡L$ sb½¡$ cpN g¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. `¡fÞV$-V$uQf A¡kp¡rke¡i__u Q|„V$Zudp„ `Z cpN g¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡ A¡d s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡. cpfsuep¡A¡ Ad¡qfL$_ k„kv$dp„ S>hp dpV¡$ `Z âepkp¡ L$ep® R>¡, `f„sy s¡dp„ dp¡V$p cpN¡ âpBdfu g¡hg¡ S> s¡d_u Dd¡v$hpfu fv$ \C Åe R>¡. k„kv$dp„ S>hp dpV¡$ Mpõku hN A_¡ blz S> `¥kp Å¡CA¡.

s¡Ap¡ kgpl Ap`¡ R>¡ L¡$ k„kv$_p bv$g¡ fpÄep¡_u rh^p_kcpdp„ S> gX$hp dpV¡$ âepkp¡ L$fhp Å¡CA¡. L¡$d L¡$ s¡dp„ Q|„V$ZuâQpfdp„ A¡L$ gpM X$p¡gf lp¡e sp¡ `Z L$pd \C Åe. Äepf¡ k„kv$_u Q|„V$Zu dpV¡$ AY$u gpM X$p¡gf\u h^y fL$d Å¡CA¡.

skhufp¡ :

1. X$¡$dp¡¾¡$qV$L$ `n_p 31 hj®_p kshuf Qp¥^fuA¡ rd_¡kp¡V$p fpÄe_u rh^p_kcpdp„ T„`gpìey„ R>¡


2. X$¡$dp¡¾¡$qV$L$ `n_p fpÆh Q„Ö ^_pY$é L$pqX®$ep¡gp¡rS>õV$ R>¡ A_¡ rh^p_kcp_u Q|„V$Zu gX$u füp R>¡


3. X$¡$dp¡¾¡$qV$L$ `n_p 43 hj®_p Ly$dpf bh£ d¡qfg¡ÞX$ rh^p_kcp_u Q|„V$Zudp„ Ecp R>¡


4. L¡$rgap¡r_®ep rh^p_kcp_p Dd¡v$hpf fdZ h¡gÆ k„sp_p¡ kp\¡


5. 65 hj®_p rbT_¡kd¡_ Å¡X$u hp^hp Brg_p¡edp„\u Q|„V$Zu gX$u füp R>¡


6. qf`[ågL$_ `pV$}_p _f¡ÞÖ Ny_pÆ (hÃQ¡)


7. L$_L$ v$Ñp : 20 hj® `l¡gp„ Q|„V$Zudp„ Ecp„ füp„ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ buÅ B[ÞX$e_ Ad¡qfL$_p¡_¡ A¡L$ Dv$plfZ dþey„


8. L$_L$ v$Ñp `l¡gp„ `Z cpfsuep¡ `pk¡ A¡L$ Dv$plfZ lsy„ v$rg`tkl kp¦Y$_y„. L¡$rgap¡r_®epdp„ âp¡a¡kf A_¡ bpv$dp„ S>S> sfuL¡$ fl¡gp v$rg`tkl 1950_p v$peL$pdp„ Ad¡qfL$_ L$p¢N°¡kdp„ Q|„V$pep lsp.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?