L$Þãeyrkek L$p¡Z lsp? Ad¡qfL$_p¡ sp¡ L$Þãeyqkek_p A[õsÐh_¡ S> `X$L$pf¡ R>¡. f9`1 hj® `l¡gp„_p L$Þãeyqkek, A¡ A„N°¡Å¡A¡ Ap`¡gy„ _pd R>¡. s¡d_y„ kpQy„ _pd lsy„ Ly$„N azÐky. A¡ L$p¡C kp^ybphp _lp¡sp. A¡L$ rinL A_¡ kfL$pfu _p¡L$f lsp. fpS>L$ue hluhV$L$pf lsp. s¡dZ¡ gp¡L$p¡_u hs®Z|L$_p `p„Q cpN `pX¡$gp. fpÅ A_¡ `°Å_p¡ k„b„^, `rs-`Ð_u_p¡ k„b„^, r`sp-`yÓ, cpC-cpC A_¡ rdÓ-rdÓ hÃQ¡_p k„b„^_u ìep¿ep L$f¡gu. Mpk sp¡ ipkL$ dpV¡$ s¡dZ¡ A¡L$ S> dp`v„$X$ fp¿ep¡. dp_huA¡ s¡_u `s fpMhu. Ql¡fp¡ bQphu_¡ fpMhp¡ (Vy$ k¡h a¡k) A_¡ `R>u Ap¡_f¡bgu ipk_ L$fhy„.

Ap`Zp fpô$²`rs Qu_ S>C füp R>¡ Ðepf¡ Ap`Z¡ Qu__p Ql¡fp_¡ Ad¡qfL$_ L¡$ cpfsue åeyfp¡¾$ku S>¡ rhv¡$iu d„Ópgedp„ b¡W$p„ b¡W$p„ S|>_p k„b„^p¡_p„ hpÅ„ hNpX¡$ R>¡ s¡d_u _S>f¡ Qu__¡ _l] Å¡CA¡. L$V$pfg¡ML$ fpÆh îur_hpk_ _p¥L$pv$m_p bmpbm_u kfMpdZu L$fu_¡ L$ÞaÞV¡$i__u ×rô$A¡ Qu__¡ Å¡hp L$l¡ R>¡ s¡ fus¡ Qu__¡ _l] Å¡CA¡. Qu__p A¡L$ Sy>v$p Ql¡fp_¡ Å¡CA¡.

dge¡riep_p r`_p„N il¡fdp„ dpfp L$pL$p_u `¡Yu 19`6dp„ kss _pZpL$ue k„L$V$dp„ fl¡su. khpf¡ ApW$ hpÁe¡ L$p¡C iplzL$pf rdÓ `pk¡\u `,000\u 10,000 X$p¡gf DR>u_p gC_¡ b¢L$_p¡ Ap¡hfX$²pãV$ fp¡S> kfMp¡ L$fhp¡ `X¡$. L$pL$p_p Qu__p rdÓ¡ ApNgu fpÓ¡ 6,000 X$p¡gf Ap`hp hQ_ Apàey„. lz„ kpX$p ApW$ hpÁe¡ Q¡L$ g¡hp Nep¡. Qu__p¡ i¡W$ Ap¡qak¡ dm¡ _l]. apm `X$u. Qu_p i¡W¡$ Å¡ey„ L¡$ s¡_u b¢L$dp„ 6,000 X$p¡gf_y„ b¡g¡Þk _lp¡sy„ cË$ L„$`_u_¡ hQ_ dyS>b 6,000 X$p¡gf dpÓ DR>u_p Ap`hp_p lsp. Qu_p¡ i¡W ìepS>¡ 6,000 X$p¡gf gC Apìep¡ A_¡ Of¡b¡W$p„ fp¡L$X$p DR>u_p Ap`u Nep. ìepS>¡ gC_¡ Ql¡fp¡ bQphhp lp\ DR>u_p Apàep. Vy$ k¡h ^ a¡k-A¡ d„Ó R¡. Qu__p õV¡$V$ A¡X$rdr_õV²¡$i_ Ap¡a ap¡f¡_ A¡¼kQ¡ÞS> _pd_p s„Ó_p qX$f¡¼V$f gu qa[¼kep„N¡ 10, d¡ f000_p butS>N lp¡[õ`V$g_¡ kpsd¡ dpm¡\u `X$sy„ d|L$u_¡ Ap`Ops L$ep£. s¡Z¡ X$peprbVu$k dpV¡$ V²$uV$d¡ÞV$ g¡hu lsu. s¡\u lp¡[õ`V$gdp„ lsp. Qu__p 1`6.8 AbS> X$p¡gf_p rhv¡$iu l„wqX$epdZ_u A_pdsp¡_p¡ s¡ kygsp_ lsp¡. Qu__p hX$p `°^p_ S>y> fp¢NÆ_p¡ s¡ rdÓ lsp¡. Qu__p Ap Mpsp_u V$uL$p \hp dp„X$u. l|„qX$epdZ_u A_pdsp¡ h^¡ R¡, `Z Qu_dp„\u N¡fL$p_|_u fus¡ X$p¡gf L¡$d buÅ v¡$idp„ `N L$fu_¡ rhv¡$idp„ S>dp \hp dp„X$ép R>¡? Ap `°ï_ \sp¡ lsp¡. s¡ `°ï__p¡ k|f A¡hp¡ lsp¡ L¡$ L$v$pQ gu qa[¼kep„N L$p¡C_u L$VL$u Mpsp lp¡e. Aphp¡ Bipfp¡ _ \ep¡ sp¡ `Z s¡dZ¡ Ql¡fp¡ bQphhp Ap`Ops L$ep£.

_¡i_g Äep¡N°pqaL$_p dpQ® 1994_p A„L$dp g¡ML¡$ A¡L$ v$pMgp¡ Apàep¡ R>¡. ip„OpC_u i¡fbÅf A¡L$pA¡L$ s|V$u `X$u. BÞh¡õV$f A_¡ i¡fv$gpg A¡hu A¡L$ Qu_u bpCA¡ _yL$kp_ L$e¯y. s¡_¡ s¡_p `¥kp_u tQsp _lp¡su. buÅ_p `¥kp Xy$bpìep s¡\u s¡_¡ dp¢ _ bsphu iL¡$ s¡ dpV¡$ Ap`Ops L$ep£. Sy> fp¢NÆ A¡q`°g 1999\u Qu__¡ Ad¡qfL$p_p klL$pf\u hëX®$ V¡$²X$ Ap¡N£_pBT¡i_dp„ `°h¡i BÃR>¡ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p kp\¡ h¡`pfL$fpf L$fhp dpN¡ R>¡. Sy> fp¢NÆ Ad¡qfL$p S>C Apìep. a¡g Nep. `°dyM rTep„N S>¡du_ L„$C _ L$fu i¼ep. Sy> fp¢NÆ dpV¡$ hV$_p¡ khpg lsp¡. lL$uL$sdp„ sp¡ Qu__¡ Ap„NZ¡ L$pdv$pfp¡dp„ A_¡ h¡`pfudp„ Ar`°e \hp_p¡ Ahkf lsp¡, `f„sy s¡Z¡ `Z gu^¡gy„ L¡$ Ap L$fpf L$fu_¡ S> S>„`i¡. s¡_¡ Ql¡fp¡ bQphhp¡ lsp¡. R>¡hV¡$ 19-`-f000_p h¡`pfL$fpf gNcN `pL$p \ep. Sy> fp¢NÆA¡ s¡_p¡ Ql¡fp¡ bQpìep¡. rsb¡V$dp„\u v$gpC gpdp_¡ lp„L$u L$pYu_¡ Qu_¡ L$bÅ¡ gu^p¡ R>¡. Å¡ Qu__¡ Ap`Z¡ kdS>sp„ lp¡CA¡ sp¡ `p½„y $ gMu gp¡ L¡$ rsb¡V$dp„\u s¡ L$v$pr` lV¡$ _l]. Ad¡qfL$p rdrgV$fu `Ngy„ gC ÓuSy„> rhïheyÙ Apv$f¡ sp¡ `Z A¡L¡$A¡L$ Qu_p¡ `°pZ`p\fu rsb¡V$_p¡ bQph L$fi¡.

Qu_u k¥r_L$p¡ S|>_p S>dp_pdp„ vy$íd_ `pk¡ `L$X$pC S>hy„ s¡_¡ Apbê_p¡ S>åbf ^½$p¡ kdS>sp s¡\u Å`p_uAp¡ kpd¡ gX$su hMs¡ eyr_ap¡d®dp„ k¥r_L$ h¡j¡ _ gX$sp. Ap_¡ L$pfZ¡ Å`p_uAp¡A¡ A¡L$ il¡f_p¡ L$bÅ¡ gC sdpd_u L$sg L$f¡gu. Qu_u kp¡ëS>fp¡_u `s kpQhhp sdpd _pNqfL$p¡ `Z L$`pC d|Ap. Ap\®f [õd\¡ Qpe_uT L$¡f¡¼V$qf[õV$¼k _pd_y„ `yõsL$ g¿ey„ R>¡. s¡dp„ A¡L$ NpdX$p_p A¡L$ dl¡_sL$i gylpf_u hps R>¡. A¡ Npddp„ Qu_ gíL$f ApqV®$gfu `°¡[¼V$k L$fsy„ lsy„. hZawV¡$gp bp¡çb_p„ L$p¡Qgp„ huZu_¡ gylpf s¡dp„\u gp¡M„X$ L$pYu_¡ QuÅ¡ b_phsp¡. A¡L$ hMs L$p¡Qg„y awV$éy„. gylpf_p¡ X$pbp¡ `N L$`pC Nep¡. A¡L$ `N¡ kpÅ¡ \C_¡ buS>¡ dql_¡ `pR>p¡ A¡ bp¡çb i¡ëk_¡ huZu_¡ A¡ S> L$pd L$fhp gpÁep¡. afu bp¡çb awV$ép¡ bpL$u_p¡ S>dZp¡ `N L$`pC Nep¡. TX$by„ qQfpC Ney„. lp¡[õ`V$gdp„ S>sp¡ lsp¡ Ðep„ hpl_ bNX$éy„. OkX$psp¡ OkX$psp¡ Nep¡. fõspdp„ TpX$p \ep. R> qv$hk¡ b¡cp_ lpgsdp„ lp¡[õ`V$g `lp¢Ãep¡. Qpf kàspl `R>u s¡_¡ gpL$X$p_p¡ `N b¡kpX$ép¡. A¡L$ S> gpL$X$p_p `N¡ Qpgu_¡ s¡ `pR>p¡ gylpfu L$pd L$fhp S>sp¡ lsp¡ Ðep„ ApqV®$gfu_p kpQp Np¡mp\u EX$u Nep¡!

Ap Qpe_uT L¡$f¡¼V$qf[õV$¼k R>¡. lz„ r`_p„N il¡fdp„ bpf hj® Qu__p `X$p¡idp„ füp¡ Ry>„. dS|>f, d¡_¡S>f, i¡W$ b^p S> V|„$L$u QÍ$u `l¡fu kp\¡ Np¡mpL$pf S>dhp b¡k¡. A¡L$ Qp_p¡ dp¡V$p¡ õV¡$_g¡kõV$ug_p¡ `hpgp¡. s¡_p _mdp„\u A¡L$ S> àepgp\u L$pmu Qp `uA¡. _pd epv$ fpMhpdp„ "Y' A¡V$g¡ Qu_pAp¡ sdpfp v¡$Mph `°dpZ¡ bp¡gph¡. d_¡ dqX$ep¡(v|$bmp¡) L$l¡. dpfp L$pL$p_¡ íepd A¡V$g¡ L$pmp i¡W$ L$l¡. s¡ fus¡ S> sd¡ Qu_p_¡ ÅqX$ep¡, spX$ S>¡hp¡ KQp¡ L¡$ L$pZp¡, ap„Np¡ A¡ fus¡ bp¡gphu iL$p¡. Ad¡qfL$_p¡ Qu_pAp¡_¡ 1.3 AbS> L$ÞÈeydf sfuL¡$ Sy>A¡ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$_ dp¡V$fL$pf_p X$¡$V$²p¡BV$_p r_dp®sp Qu_pAp¡dp„\u 40 L$fp¡X$ S>Z kpBL$gp¡ Qgph¡ R>¡ s¡ b^p_¡ 40 L$fp¡X$ dp¡V$fL$pf_p N°plL$ sfuL¡$ Sy>A¡ R>¡. Ap`Z¡ Qu_pAp¡_¡ A¡riep_u Apr\®L$ `°Nrs_p kp\u sfuL¡$ Å¡CA¡.

Qu_pAp¡_p Ql¡fp_¡ lh¡ Ap`Z¡ Sy>v$u fus¡ Å¡hp `X$i¡. Ap`Z¡ `Z ky`f`phf \hp_p R>uA¡. Ad¡qfL$p_p ky`f`phf_¡ õhuL$pfuA¡ R>uA¡ A_¡ _h¡kf\u Ad¡qfL$p_u v$p¡õsu L$fuA¡ R>uA¡ s¡ fus¡ Qu__¡ v$p¡õs b_phu_¡ S|>_u hpsp¡ c|ghu `X$i¡. Qu_pAp¡dp„ d|mc|s fus¡ S>¡ fpô²$u$e NyZAhNyZp¡ R>¡ s¡_¡ Å¡_ N„\f¡ "B_kpBX$ A¡riep'dp„ `p¡rTqV$h gnZp¡ NZpìep„$ R>¡ s¡_¡ A¡¼kàgp¡BV$ L$fuA¡.

(1) Qu_pAp¡dp„ f¡i_pqgV$u R>¡. blz S> KQu L$np_p qfT_¡bg-kpgk gp¡L$p¡ R>¡.

(2) A¡d_¡ blz S> kpfu fus¡ L$p¡ç`°p¡dpBT L$fsp„ AphX¡$ R>¡. kdp^p_iugsp R>¡.

(3) gu_ eyV$p„N_y„ A¡L$ `yõsL$ d_¡ spS>¡sfdp„ ãgp¡qfX$p_u A¡L$lX®$ L$p¡g¡S>_u gpBb°¡fu_p qggpddp„\u aL$s A¡L$ X$p¡gfdp„ dþey„. "dpe L$$ÞV$²u A¡ÞX$ dpe `u`g' s¡dp„ g¿ey„ R>¡ To the chinese truth can never be proved it can only be suggested. Qu_pAp¡ kp\¡ kÐe rhj¡ v$gugdp„ _ Esfpe. kÐe_¡ `yfhpf L$fhp dp\y„ _ ap¡X$hy„. s¡_¡ dpÓ L$lu iL$pe L¡$ Ap kÐe l$p¡C iL¡$ R>¡. `©Õhu L¡$ õhN® fQpey„ s¡ `l¡gp„ dp_h kÅ®ep¡ R>¡ s¡d Qu_p dp_¡ R>¡. V|$„L$dp Qu_p dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ man is master. Qpgp¡ Ap`Z¡ `Z Qu_ kp\p¡kp\ Ap`Z¡ Ap`Zp dpõV$f b_uA¡.

ANpD_p g¡Mp¡
qaÆdp„ NyS>fpsu `V¡$gp¡_u vy$L$p_p¡ g|„V$pC
dpfy„ Ad¡qfL$p_y„ rdi_ : `ÓL$pfÐh _l], `Z cË$Æ b_u_¡ eS>dp__¡ S>dpX$hp_y„
dy„bCNfp `ÓL$pf¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ iy„ Å¡ey„
R> drl_p\u NyS>fps kfL$pf KOsu lsu?
ApBA¡dA¡a A_¡ rhðb¡ÞL$ kpd¡ gX$_pfpAp¡
l¡Þku ¾$p¡r_e¡ A_¡ buÅ q¾$L¡$V$fp¡ R>V$L$u S>i¡...
gp¡k Ap¡a a¡Bk : dp_hu_u ifdu A_¡ b¡ifdu
Ap¸õL$pf rhS>¡sp d¸ÞX$uk : "Ad¡qfL$_ åeyV$u'_p ÅZhp S>¡hp qv$Áv$i®L$

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?