S>¥_ ^d® BÞV$f_¡V$_p eyNdp„ ApNm h^u füp¡ R>¡
dL$_Æ MV$pD_p hpfkv$pfp¡

S>¥_ ^d® BÞV$f_¡V$_p eyNdp„ ApNm h^u füp¡ R>¡

ApS>\u Apif¡ 1500 hj® ANpD S>¥_ ApNdp¡ L„$W$õ\ S> L$fhpdp„ Aphsp. cNhp_ dlphuf_p r_hp®Z `R>u v¡$hr^® NrZ ndpîdZ _pd_p ApQpe®A¡ rhQpey¯ L¡$ lh¡ kp^yAp¡_u õdfZi[¼s OV$su Åe R>¡, A¡V$g¡ ApNdp¡ gp„bp¡ kde L„$W$õ\ fl¡i¡ _l]. s¡dZ¡ cph_Nf _ÆL$ Aph¡gp hëgcu`yf Mps¡ S>¥_ kp^yAp¡_¡ A¡L$W$p L$ep® A_¡ 45 ApNdp¡ spX$`Ó D`f gMphu gu^p. 100 hj® ANpD S>¥_pQpe® rhS>e hëgck|fuðfÆ_u â¡fZp\u S>¥_ ApNdp¡_y„ R>p`L$pd iê$ \ey„ Ðepf¡ s¡_p¡ rhfp¡^ \ep¡ lsp¡. lh¡ sp¡ BÞV$f_¡V$ D`f A_¡L$ A¡hu h¡bkpBV$ M|gu NC R>¡, S>¡dp„ S>¥_ su\¯L$fp¡, sÒhop_, su\p£ A_¡ kdpS> rhi¡ rQ½$pf dprlsu dmu fl¡ R>¡.

S>¥_v$i®_ X$p¡V$ L$p¡d _pd_u h¡bkpBV$ D`f S>¥_ ^d®_p 24 su\¯L$fp¡, _hL$pf d„Ó, S>¥_ ^d®_p `pep_p„ sÒhop_, S>¥_ `„Qp„N A_¡ sÒhop__p„ `yõsL$p¡ rhi¡ kfm cpjpdp„ dpsbf dprlsu Ap`hpdp„ Aphu R>¡. Ap kpBV$ D`f S>¥_ su\p£ S>¡hp„ L¡$ v¡$ghpX$p A_¡ `prgspZp_u _e_fçe skhufp¡ `Z Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡gu R>¡. S>¥_ ä¡ÞX¹$k _pd_u h¡bkpBV$ `yZ¡_p dlphuf kp„NguL$f¡ gp¡ÞQ L$fu R>¡. Ap kpBV$ D`f S>¥_ kdpS>, S>¥_ sÒhop_, S>¥_ qX$f¡¼V$fu hN¡f¡ rhi¡ dprlsu dm¡ R>¡. S>¥_ L$ÞepAp¡ s¡d S> dyfrsepAp¡ rhi¡_u dprlsu `Z Ap h¡bkpBV$ D`f d|L$hpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

rdriN_ eyr_hrk®V$udp„ cZsp 25 S>¥_ rhÛp\}Ap¡A¡ `p¡sp_u A¡L$ h¡bkpBV$ Ecu L$fu R>¡. s¡dZ¡ BÞV$f_¡V$ dpV¡$ S>¥_ õV$X$u NpBX$ _pd_u 48 `p_p„_u `y[õsL$p s¥epf L$fu R>¡, S>¡ X$pD_gp¡X$ L$fu_¡ hp„Qu `Z iL$pe R>¡. S>¡ V$u_A¡S>fp¡_¡ S>¥_ ^d®_y„ dpd|gu op_ lp¡e A\hp S>fp `Z op_ _ lp¡e s¡d_p dpV¡$ Ap `y[õsL$p M|b D`ep¡Nu R>¡. rdriN_ eyr_hrk®V$udp„ cZsp L$p¡C `Z rhÛp\} Ap S|>\_p d¡çbf b_u iL¡$ R>¡ A_¡ S>¥_ ^d®_p¡ Aæepk L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.

S>¥_ ^d®dp„\u R|>V$p `X$ép `R>u `Z S>¥_ sÒhop__¡ hmNu fl¡gp L$p_Æ õhpdu A_¡ îudv$ fpS>Q„Ö_p c¼sp¡ Üpfp `Z BÞV$f_¡V$ dpV¡$ h¡bkpBV$p¡ s¥epf L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. L$p_Æ õhpdu_u h¡bkpBV$ ApÐd^d® X$p¡V$ L$p¡d_p _pd¡ Ap¡mMpe R>¡. s¡dp„ A„N°¡Æ A_¡ NyS>fpsu cpjp_p„ S>¥_ sÒhop_ A_¡ S>¥_ c[¼sNusp¡ `ufkhpdp„ Apìep„ R>¡. îudv$ fpS>Q„Ö_y„ ApÐdrkrÙ ip÷ A_¡ Ly„$v$Ly„$v$pQpe®_p¡ kdekpf N°„\ Ap kpBV$ D`f hp„Qhp dm¡ R>¡.

S>¥_rlõV$fu X$p¡V$ L$p¡d _pd_u h¡bkpBV$ D`f S>¥_ ^d®_p k„rnàs Brslpk_y„ Apg¡M_ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. S>¥_a¡[õV$hëk _pd_u kpBV$ D`f ApMp hj® v$frdep_ Aphsp S>¥_ sl¡hpfp¡_u epv$u rÀõsu spfuM dyS>b `„Qp„N kp\¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aphu R>¡. fpS>Q„Ö _pd_u h¡bkpBV$ D`f îudv$ fpS>Q„Ö_y„ rhõs©s Æh_QqfÓ A_¡ s¡d_p D`v¡$i_u rhNsp¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aphu R>¡. DÑf Ad¡qfL$p_p S>¥_p¡A¡ c¡Np dmu S>¥_p _pd_u h¡bkpBV$ s¥epf L$fu R>¡ sp¡ Ad¡qfL$p_p eyhp_ S>¥_p¡A¡ `p¡sp_u AgN h¡bkpBV$ b_phu R>¡. L$ÃR>u X$p¡V$ L$p¡d _pd_u h¡bkpBV$ D`f Ad¡qfL$pdp„ hksu L$ÃR>u v$kp Ap¡khpm oprs rhi¡ k„`|Z® dprlsu dmu Åe R>¡. cpfscfdp„ Aph¡gp„ L$ÃR>u v$kp S>¥_ d„qv$fp¡ s¡d S> Ad¡qfL$p A_¡ L¡$_¡X$pdp„ Aph¡gp„ S>¥_ d„qv$fp¡_u epv$u `Z Ap h¡bkpBV$ D`f dm¡ R>¡.

dL$_Æ MV$pD_p hpfkv$pfp¡

ÓZ hj®\u b„^ `X¡$gu dy„bC_u kyârkÙ MV$pD rdëk afu iê$ \i¡ s¡hp kdpQpfp¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ Ap rdgdp„ L$pd L$fsp Apif¡ `p„Q lÅf L$pdv$pfp¡ sp¡ Myi \ep R>¡, `Z kp\¡ kp\¡ C.k. 1874_u kpgdp„ A¡L$ L$ÃR>u cpqV$ep kplrkL¡$ õ\p`¡gu MV$pD rdëk_p¡ A_¡ MV$pD `qfhpf_p¡ ApMp¡ Brslpk `Z spÅ¡ \C füp¡ R>¡.

dL$_Æ MV$pD M|b S> Nfub Ahõ\pdp„ 11 hj®_u Jdf¡ L$ÃR>_p s¡fp Npd\u dy„bC Apìep A_¡ `p¡sp_p dpdp ÆhfpS> bpgy_¡ Ðep„ _p¡L$fuA¡ füp. ÆhfpS> bpgy A¡V$g¡ dy„bCdp„ `N d|L$_pf `l¡ghl¡gp cpqV$ep h¡`pfu. s¡Ap¡ CõV$ B[ÞX$ep L„$`_u_p dyL$pv$d lsp A_¡ ê$_p¡ h¡`pf `Z L$fsp. dL$_Æ MV$pD `p¡sp_u byrÙ A_¡ ^Ni_p Å¡f¡ dpdp_u `¡Y$udp„ cpNuv$pf b_u Nep.

dL$_Æ MV$pD `pR>m\u dp¡fpfÆ Np¡Ly$gv$pk rdgdp„ cpNuv$pf \ep A_¡ C.k. 1874dp„ MV$pD rdg_u õ\p`_p \C. MV$pD dL$_Æ_p b¡ v$uL$fp lsp, S>¡d_p„ _pd Np¡f^_v$pk A_¡ d|mfpS> lsp„. dL$_Æ MV$pD_y„ Ahkp_ \ey„ Ðepf¡ s¡Ap¡ ê$r`ep 50 gpM_p Apkpdu lsp. Np¡f^_v$pk MV$pD A_¡ d|mfpS> MV$pD kp\¡ dmu_¡ rdgp¡_p¡ hluhV$ L$fsp. D`fp„s d|mfpS> i¡W$_p¡ dp¡su_p¡ `Z h¡`pf lsp¡. cpfs_p â\d `„[¼s_p rhop_u S>Nv$uiQ„Ö bp¡T_¡ s¡d_p k„ip¡^_L$pe®dp„ MV$pD `qfhpf¡ kpfu A¡hu Apr\®L$ dv$v$ L$fu lsu. Np¡f^_v$pk i¡W$_¡ A¡d_u A¡L$ S> `Ð_u rb°S>Ly„$hfbpC\u 19 k„sp_ \ep„, S>¡dp„_p„ kp¥\u dp¡V$p„ `yÓu ky„v$fbpC i¡W$ _fp¡Ñd dp¡fpfÆ Å¡X¡$ `fÎep„. Np¡f^_v$pk i¡W¡$ \pZp _ÆL$ ApN°p fp¡X$ D`f Aph¡gy„ Apguip_ bpmfpS>¡ðf d„qv$f b„^pìey„ lsy„.

i¡W$ dL$p_Æ MV$pD_y„ Ly$Vy„$b Qyõs `yrô$dpN}e h¥óZh `Z dlpfpS> gpBbg L¡$k `R>u i¡W¡$ `p¡sp_u rhgdp„ g¿ey„ lsy„ L¡$ s¡d_p `qfhpf_u L$p¡C ÷uAp¡A¡ h¥óZh d„qv$fdp„ L¡$ lh¡guAp¡dp„ L¡$ Np¡¢kpC dlpfpÅ¡_u b¡W$L$dp„ v$i®_ L$fhp S>hy„ _l]. Ap L$pfZ¡ s¡d_p Ly$Vy„$bdp„ h¥óZh dlpfpÅ¡ âÐe¡_u Apõ\p OV$u NC lsu. d|mfpS> i¡W$_p v$uL$fp ^fdiu MV$pD_p lp\dp„ `R>u\u MV$pD rdëk_p¡ hluhV$ Apìep¡. A¡L$ kde¡ s¡Ap¡ tkr^ep õV$ud _¡rhN¡i_ L„$`_u_p Q¡fd¡_ bÞep lsp. tkr^ep_p¡ hluhV$ s¡d_¡ kp¢`hp_y„ k|Q_ gp¡M„X$u `yfyj kfv$pf hëgccpC `V¡$g¡ L$ey¯ lsy„. ^fdiu MV$pDA¡ buÅ rhðeyÙ v$frdep_ A[Á_ A¡riep_p dp¡fQ¡ O¡fpe¡gp ApTpv$ tlv$ ap¡S>_p k¥r_L$p¡ dpV¡$ A_pS>, h÷p¡ hN¡f¡ cfu_¡ hlpZp¡ dp¡L$ëep„ lsp„.

C.k. 1938dp„ L$_¥epgpg dy_iuA¡ cpfsue rhÛp ch__u õ\p`_p L$fu Ðepf\u ^fdiu MV$pD s¡d_u kp\¡ lsp A_¡ chÞk dpV¡$ v$p_ A¡L$Wy„$ L$fhp dpV¡$ `Z s¡dZ¡ M|b S> dl¡_s L$fu lsu. C.k. 1973\u 1983 A¡d v$k hj® ky^u s¡Ap¡ cpfsue rhÛp ch__p âdyM `Z füp lsp. C.k. 1983dp„ 82 hj®_u he¡ i¡W$ ^fdiu MV$pD_y„ Ahkp_ \ey„ Ðepf bpv$ MV$pD rdëk_p k„Qpg__u S>hpbv$pfu s¡d_p `yÓ kyr_s MV$pD_p dp\¡ Aphu. ^fdiu MV$pD_p dp¡V$p `yÓ qv$gu` MV$pD AÐepf¡ hfyZ rit`N L„$`_u_p dprgL$ R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_y„ L$p¡fb¡V$ V²$õV$ L$ÃR>_p AbX$pkp rhõspfdp„ N°pduZ rhL$pk_u A_¡L$ âh©rÑAp¡ Qgph¡ R>¡. ^fdiu MV$pD_p„ v$uL$fu b©„v$p MV$pD B[ÞX$e_ dQ®ÞV¹$k Q¡çbf_u drlgp `p„M_p„ âdyM flu Q|¼ep„ R>¡.

i¡W$ dL$_Æ MV$pDA¡ cpeMgpdp„ 13 A¡L$f S>du_ D`f iê$ L$f¡gu MV$pD rdëk A¡L$ kde¡ s¡_u kpX$uAp¡ A_¡ ^p¡rsep„ dpV¡$ dilwf lsu. cpfsuep¡ v¡$i R>p¡X$u_¡ `fv¡$i L$dphp dpV¡$ S>sp, `Z kpX$u^p¡su sp¡ MV$pD_p„ S> `l¡fhp_p¡ ApN°l fpMsp. Ap L$pfZ¡ MV$pD rdëk¡ A¡¼k`p¡V®$ qX$rhT__u `Z õ\p`_p L$fu lsu. C.k. 1930_u kpgdp„ ^fdiu MV$pDA¡ rdg_p¡ L$pfp¡bpf `p¡sp_p lp\dp„ gu^p¡ Ðepf\u MV$pD rdëk_p¡ DÑfp¡Ñf rhL$pk \sp¡ füp¡. Ap^yr_L$ V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ_p¡ dlÑd D`ep¡N L$fu s¡dZ¡ râ[ÞV„$N_u AÛs_ fusfkdp¡ A`_phu lsu. ^fdiu MV$pD i¡W¡$ gpgQ„v$ lufpQ„v$ kp\¡ flu âurdef Ap¡V$p¡dp¡bpBëk_u õ\p`_pdp„ A_¡ sygkuv$pk lufpQ„v$ kp\¡ flu rhdp_ b_phhp_p DÛp¡Ndp„ `Z kq¾$e fk gu^p¡ lsp¡.

^fdiu MV$pD_p Ahkp_ kp\¡ S> MV$pD `qfhpfdp„ cpNgp `X$u Nep A_¡ k„`rÑ_u hl¢QZu \C NC. MV$pD rdëk_p¡ hluhV$ kyr_s MV$pD_p lp\dp„ Apìep¡. A¢ku_p v$peL$p_p DÑfp^®dp„ MV$pD rdëk Mp¡V$ L$fhp dp„X$u. C.k. 1987dp„ õV¡$V$ b¡ÞL$ Ap¡a B[ÞX$epA¡ gp¡__u hk|gps L$fhp dpV¡$ MV$pD rdg `p¡sp_p lp\dp„ gC gu^u. kyr_s MV$pDA¡ v¡$hy„ cf`pC L$fhp dpV¡$ cpeMgp_u S>du_ h¡Qu_¡ rdg_¡ bp¡fuhgudp„ _hu Mfuv¡$gu 40 A¡L$f S>du_ D`f Mk¡X$hp_u ep¡S>_p b_phu. Ðepf_p dy¿e â^p_ ifv$ `hpf¡ Ap ep¡S>_p_¡ blpgu Ap`u, `Z `pR>m\u s¡dZ¡ rdg_¡ bp¡fuhgu_u h^pfp_u 30 A¡L$f S>du_ h¡Qu v¡$hy„ cf`pC L$fhp S>Zpìey„. MV$pD rdëk_¡ bp¡fuhgu Mk¡X$hu L¡$ _ Mk¡X$hu A¡ bpbsdp„ L$pdv$pfp¡ kp\¡ Ecu \e¡gu L$X$hpi_p A¡L$ aZNpê$`¡ C.k. 1994_u 7 d¡_¡ qv$hk¡ Adf _pBL$_u N¡ÞN¡ kyr_s MV$pD_u lÐep L$fu _pMu. kyr_s_u lÐep `R>u s¡d_p„ `Ð_u `Þ_p MV$pDA¡ rlçds lpep® rh_p rdg_p¡ hluhV$ `p¡sp_¡ lõsL$ gu^p¡, `Z s¡Ap¡ v¡$hp_p MpX$pdp„ KX$p„ Esfsp„ S> Nep„. R>¡hV¡$ 1 A¡râg, 1997_p qv$hk¡ Ap rdg b„^ \C NC, S>¡ ApS> ky^u b„^ S> R>¡.

MV$pD rdëk_¡ Å¡ afu iê$ L$fhu lp¡e sp¡ Apif¡ 100 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_u S>ê$f `X¡$ s¡d R>¡. C.k. 1995dp„ X$pedÞX$ qL„$N A_¡ qaëd apB_pÞkf cfs ipl¡ bp¡fuhgu_u MV$pD rdg_u 30 A¡L$f apS>g S>du_ Mfuv$hp dpV¡$ 80 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`epdp„ V¡$ÞX$f cey¯ lsy„ A_¡ 10 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep A¡X$hpÞk `Z Q|L$ìep lsp. ApS>¡ s¡ S>du__u qL„$ds 30 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep \C NC R>¡.

dlpfpô²$ kfL$pf¡ `„v$f S> qv$hk ANpD Ål¡f L$ey¯ lsy„ L¡$ bp¡X®$ Ap¡a BÞX$[õV²$eg A¡ÞX$ apB_p[Þkeg qfL$ÞõV²$¼i_ (buApBA¡aApf)_u cgpdZp¡ dyS>b MV$pD rdëk Å¡ afu\u iê$ _l] L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ dlpfpô²$ kfL$pf s¡_y„ k„Qpg_ `p¡sp_p lp\dp„ gC g¡i¡. Ap Q¡shZu_u QdÐL$pqfL$ Akf \C R>¡. `Þ_p MV$pD rdg_p 4,500 L$pdv$pfp¡_¡ ÓZ hj®_p¡ `Npf 38 V$L$p g¡M¡ bp¡_k kp\¡ Q|L$hhp dpV¡$ s¥epf \ep„ R>¡. Ap `¡V¡$ s¡dZ¡ Ly$g `„v$f L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_u QyL$hZu L$fhu `X$i¡, S>¡ bp¡fuhgu_u S>du__p h¡QpZdp„\u dmu fl¡i¡. X$pedÞX$ qL„$N cfs ipl Ap S>du_ D`f blzdpmu Bdpfs A_¡ d_p¡f„S>_ `pL®$ b_phhp ^pf¡ R>¡. MV$pD rdëk_¡ afu _ap¡ fmsu L$fhp_p¡ `X$L$pf A¡L$ cpqV$ep ÷uA¡ DW$phu gu^p¡ R>¡.

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k|ÿd Atlkp_y„ âsuL$ ÆhpsMp_y„
C-rbT_¡k A_¡ L$ÃR>u h¡`pfuAp¡
OJ_p Ähpfp s„vy$fõsu dpV¡$ ArsDÑd
L$pm k`® ep¡N A¡V$g¡ iy„?
L$ÃR>u rhkp Ap¡khpm oprs_p¡ cìe õhe„hf
Ap¡_gpB_ oprsAp¡_p„ hkrs`ÓL$
f¡L$udp„ Qpgsp„ flõede f¡L¡$V¹$k
Æhv$ep_p L$pe®L$f_p„ Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡_¡ klpe
L$p¡V®$_u blpf `Z R|>V$pR>¡X$p dm¡
Ar_hpe® Ar_óV$ S>¡hu oprsâ\p
"L$¡$d R>p¡?'

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?