R>¡hV$¡$, NyàsQf s„Óp¡ kyõssp M„M¡fu füp„ R>¡

rQÞvy$ îu^f_ A_¡ Å¡ku Å¡k¡a

Nep D_pm¡ sp¡`dpfp hÃQ¡ A¡L$ buÅ¡ dpdgp¡ `Z kss ER>msp¡ lsp¡ - NyàsQf s„Ó_u r_óamsp. s¡ `R>u buÅ¡ A¡L$ riepmp¡ `kpf \C Nep¡ R>¡, s`pk `„Q¡ s`pk `Z L$fu gu^u R>¡ A_¡ Ap`Z_¡ ¿epg Apìep¡ R>¡ L¡$ L$pfrNgdp„ O|kZMp¡fu dpV¡$ dpÓ Åk|kp¡_¡ S> v$p¡j v¡$hp_y„ ep¡Áe _\u.

lL$uL$sdp„ Nep hj£ S|>_dp„ Aphu i¼espAp¡ rhi¡ Al¡hpgp¡ Ap`u v¡$hpdp„ Apìep lsp. NyàsQf s„Ó_p„ hs®ymp¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ L$pfrNg qfìey L$rdV$u_p¡ Al¡hpg hp„Qp¡ sp¡ s¡dp„ `Z Ap hps L$l¡hpdp„ Aphu R>¡. buÆ bpSy>, Åk|ku s„Ó kph r_v$p£j `Z kprbs _\u \sy„. A¡L$ rkr_ef Ar^L$pfu L$l¡ R>¡, "A¡ rhõspfdp„ Adpfy„ Ýep_ `pqL$õsp_ `f L¡$rÞÖs _lp¡sy„. Ðep„ h^y sp¡ Qu_ `f Ýep_ fpMhpdp„ Aphu füy„ lsy„.'

AgbÑ, L$pfrNg gX$pC_p A¡L$ hj® bpv$ [õ\rs bv$gpC NC R>¡. Ap k„h¡v$_iug k¡¼V$fdp„ lh¡ `pqL$õsp_u âh©rÑAp¡ `f TuZu _S>f fpMhpdp„ Aphu flu R>¡. s¡ dpV¡$ Ap^yr_L$ Bg¡¼V²$p¡r_L$ D`L$fZp¡, lhpC kh£nZp¡_p¡ D`ep¡N \C füp¡ R>¡ A_¡ h^pfp_u BÞV¡$rgS>Þk `p¡õV$ `Z Ecu L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

cpfsdp„ Åk|ku_y„ L$pd qfkQ® A¡ÞX$ A¡_¡rgrkk thN (fp¡), k¡ÞV²$g BÞV¡$rgS>Þk åeyfp¡ (ApBbu) A_¡ rdrgV$fu BÞV¡$rgS>Þk (A¡dApB) Üpfp \pe R>¡. Ap D`fp„s A^®gíL$fu v$mp¡_p A_¡ fpÄep¡dp„ `p¡guk_p `Z `p¡sp_p Åk|ku s„Ó L$pe®fs lp¡e R>¡.

fp¡_u fQ_p 1968dp„ L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu. s¡_y„ dy¿e L$pd v¡$i_u blpf\u dprlsu A¡L$W$u L$fhp_y„ R>¡. âk„Np¡`pÑ ApBbu Üpfp `Z kflv$`pf Åk||ku_y„ L$pd \pe R>¡. Å¡L¡$ ApBbu_y„ dy¿e L$pd v¡$idp„\u Nyàs dprlsuAp¡ d¡mhhp_y„ A_¡ v¡$idp„ AÞe Üpfp \su Åk|ku `f _S>f fpMhp_y„ A_¡ s¡_u kpd¡ hmsp¡ ìe|l A`_phhp_y„ R>¡.

A¡dApB_y„ L$pd "ìe|lpÐdL$ Åk|ku'_y„ R>¡. s¡_p¡ dsgb L¡$ A¡dApB L$C kflv¡$ L¡$V$gp„ v$mp¡ Np¡W$hpe¡gp„ R>¡, vy$íd_ dp_rkL$ fus¡ L¡$V$gp¡ kÄS> R>¡, rhv¡$iu v$mp¡_p L$dpÞX$fp¡_p õhcph A_¡ ìe[¼sÐh L¡$hp„ R>¡ hN¡f¡ dprlsu A¡L$W$u L$fhp_y„ L$pd A¡dApB L$f¡ R>¡.

Åk|ku b¡ âL$pf_u lp¡e R>¡. A¡L$_¡ üyrdÞV (ûyd_ BÞV¡$rgS>Þk$) A_¡ buÅ_¡ V¡$qL$ÞV$ (V¡$[¼_L$g BÞV¡$rgS>Þk) L$l¡ R>¡. cpfsdp„ S> Sy>v$u Sy>v$u S>ÁepA¡ d|L$hpdp„ Aph¡gp L$d®QpfuAp¡ A_¡ s¡ D`fp„s rhv¡$idp„ A¡S>ÞV$p¡ Ecp L$fhpdp„ Apìep lp¡e s¡d_p Üpfp S>¡ dprlsu dm¡ s¡ üyrdÞV$. dpZkp¡ rkhpe Ap^yr_L$ D`L$fZp¡\u S>¡ dprlsu d¡mhhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡_p¡ kdph¡i V¡$qL$ÞV$dp„ \pe R>¡. V¡qL$ÞV$dp„ k¡V¡$gpBV$ Üpfp g¡hpe¡gu skhufp¡ hN¡f¡ (BrdÞV$-Bd¡S>fu BÞV¡rgS>Þk), AÞe Bg¡¼V²$p¡r_L$ kp^_p¡_p D`ep¡N\u dm¡gu dprlsu (BrgÞV$-Bg¡¼V²$p¡r_L$ BÞV¡$rgS>Þk) A_¡ k„v¡$ipAp¡ Ap„sfu_¡ d¡mhhpdp„ Aph¡gu (L$p¡rdÞV$-L$p¡çeyr_L¡$i_ BÞV¡$rgS>Þk) dprlsu_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡.

hkqs\u v|$f A„sqfepm cpNp¡dp„ Åk|ku dpV¡$ V¡$qL$ÞV$ S> h^y D`ep¡Nu R>¡. Al] dp_h Åk|kp¡ dp¡L$ghp dp¢^p `X¡$ R>¡ A_¡ D`ep¡Nu `Z _\u. s¡_p bvg¡ Ap^yr_L$ D`L$fZp¡_u dv$v$\u Al] _S>f fpMhu Å¡CA¡. Nep hj£ L$pfrNgdp„ cpfsue NyàsQf s„Óp¡_u kp¥\u dp¡V$u EZ` Ap S> lsu. Ap rhõspfdp„ _S>f fpMhp dpV$¡ L$p¡C Ap^yr_L$ D`L$fZp¡ L¡$ `ÙrsAp¡_p¡ D`ep¡N \sp¡ _lp¡sp¡.

Å¡L¡$ fp¡_p A¡L$ Ar^L$pfu S>Zph¡ R>¡ L¡$ "L$pfrNg_u OV$_p `R>u lh¡ rkÁ_g Ap„sfhp `f h^y Ýep_ A`pC füy„ R>¡. ANpD Ad¡ fp¡S>_p 100 S>¡V$gp„ S> Ap„sf¡gp k„v¡$ip d¡mhsp lsp. lh¡ s¡_u k„¿ep h^u_¡ 300_u \C NC R>¡.' fp¡_p¡ A¡L$ rhcpN R>¡ A¡rhe¡i_ qfkQ® k¡ÞV$f. s¡_p Üpfp lhpC kh£nZ_u L$pdNufu \pe R>¡. dep®qv$s rhõspfdp„ kflv$ `f skhufp¡ gC iL$hp_u ndsp Ap rhcpN_u R>¡.

fp¡_p Ar^L$pfu L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ L$pfrNg_u OV$_p `R>u Ap k¡ÞV$f Üpfp `Z h^y DÍ$e_p¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphu füp„ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡, "ANpD Ap k¡ÞV$f_p¡ blz D`ep¡N _lp¡sp¡ \sp¡. lh¡ sp¡ R> drl_p ANpD\u S> L$ep rhõspfp¡_u skhufp¡ g¡hp_u R>¡ s¡_p¡ L$pe®¾$d _½$u \C Åe R>¡ A_¡ k¡ÞV$f Üpfp s¡_p¡ Qyõs Adg `Z \pe R>¡.' lh¡ sp¡ Ap k¡ÞV$f Üpfp S>¡ skhufp¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡_p `f sfs S> Ýep_ A`pe R>¡. s¡_y„ rhïg¡jZ sfs \pe R>¡ A_¡ S>ê$f `X$é¡ h^y skhufp¡ dpV¡$ k¡ÞV$f_¡ sfs S>Zphu `Z v¡$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap kÅNsp A_¡ TX$` L$$pfrNg `R>u Aphu R>¡.

Ap D`fp„s fp¡ A_¡ ApBbu bÞ_¡A¡ dp_hÅk|ku_p¡ ìep` `Z h^pep£ R>¡ A_¡ h^y `p¡õV$ `Z Ecu L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. v$pMgp sfuL$¡ L$pfrNg `l¡gp„ s¡ rhõspfdp„ fp¡_u A¡L$dpÓ S>Áep lsu. Ap¡`f¡i_ rhS>e `R>u lh¡ L$pfrNg rhõspfdp„ fp¡_u h^y S>ÁepAp¡ Ecu L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. ANpD Ap rhõspfdp„ dpÓ Sy>r_ef Ap¡qakf_¡ d|L$hpdp„ Aphsp lsp. lh¡ Ðep„ A¡L$ rkr_ef Ap¡qakf_p¡ lp¡Øp¡ `Z Ecp¡ L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡.

fp¡_p„ hs®ymp¡_p S>Zpìep A_ykpf LpfrNgdp„ lh¡ kflv$`pf `Z h^y k°p¡sp¡ Ecp L$fhpdp„ Apìep R>¡. dprlsu d¡mhhp_u _hu Q¡_g `Z rhL$kphhp L$p¡rii \C flu R>¡.

A¡L$ Åk|k L¡$hp¡ lp¡e s¡_y„ L$p¡C õV$pÞX$X®$ hZ®_ _\u. fp¡dp„ KQp lp¡Øp `f B[ÞX$e_ `p¡guk krh®k_p Adgv$pfp¡ lp¡e R>¡. fpÄep¡_u `p¡guk A_¡ A¡ âL$pf_p„ AÞe v$mp¡dp„\u `Z Ar^L$pfuAp¡ Åk|ku_p L$pddp„ fp¡L$pe¡gp lp¡e R>¡. A¡S>ÞV$ sfuL¡$ sp¡ L$p¡C `Z ìe[¼s Qpgu iL¡$ R>¡.

dp¡V$p cpN¡ kflv$ _ÆL$ hk¡gp Npd_p gp¡L$p¡dp„\u L$p¡C_¡ dprlsu_p k°p¡s sfuL¡$ s¥epf L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. õ\pr_L$ gp¡L$p¡ s¡ rhõspf\u `qfrQs lp¡e R>¡. buSy>„, s¡ rhõspfdp„ s¡ gp¡L$p¡ Ap„V$p dpfsp lp¡e sp¡ L$p¡C i„L$p `Z _ L$fu iL¡$. s¡dp„_p L¡$V$gpL$ gp¡L$p¡_p„ kNp„Ap¡ kflv$ `pf hk¡ R>¡. L¡$V$gp„L$ sÒhp¡ vpê$_u l¡fpa¡fu A_¡ A¡hp buÅ ^„^pAp¡ L$fhp dpV¡$ kflv$ `pf L$fsp lp¡e R>¡.

A¡L$ Ar^L$pfu L$l¡ R>¡, "L¡$V$guL$ hpf Aphp gp¡L$p¡ dprlsu gC_¡ Adpfu `pk¡ Aphsp lp¡e R>¡. s¡ gp¡L$p¡ `p¡sp_p L$p¡CL$ L$pdkf kflv$ `pf L$fhp dpNsp lp¡e R>¡. gÁ_dp„ S>hp_y„ lp¡e R>¡, v$pZQp¡fu L$fhp `Z S>sp lp¡e L¡$ L$p¡C `Z L$pfZp¡kf. Ad¡ s¡d_¡ kflv$ `pf L$fhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fsp lp¡CA¡ R>uA¡.'

A¡S>ÞV$p¡_¡ Aphp L$pddp„ L¡$V$gp `¥kp Ap`hpdp„ Aphsp lp¡e R>¡ s¡_y„ `Z L$p¡C r_ròs ^p¡fZ _\u. s¡ L¡$hu dprlsu Ap`¡ R>¡ s¡_p `f `¥kp dmsp lp¡e R>¡. kpv$u dprlsu lp¡e sp¡ \p¡X$p S> `¥kp Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡. dlÒh_u dprlsu gC Aph_pf_¡ kpfy„ hmsf `Z dm¡ R>¡.

Å¡L¡$ L$pfqNgdp„ Ap fus¡ blz L$pd Aphsu _\u. fpS>õ\p_ kflv¡$\u gp¡L$p¡ r_erds Aph_Åh_ L$f¡ R>¡, `Z L$pfrNgdp„ Ap fus¡ kflv$`pf L$fhp_y„ Ap¡Ry>„ b_¡ R>¡. s¡_y„ A¡L$ L$pfZ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Tp¡rS>gp OpV$ rkhpe Al]_p¡ `lpX$u fõsp¡ `pf L$fhp¡ blz S> rhL$V$ R>¡. buSy>„ A¡L$ Ar^L$pfu L$l¡ R>¡ s¡ âdpZ¡ Ap rhõspfdp„ kss sp¡`dpfp¡ \sp¡ fl¡ R>¡ s¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ kflv$`pf L$fhp_y„ Å¡Md `Z h^u Åe R>¡.

Ap rhõspf_p L¡$V$gp„L$ Npdp¡dp„ cpfsrhfp¡^u gpNZu âhs£ R>¡ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ `Z Al] A¡S>ÞV$p¡ Ecp L$fhp i¼e _\u. A¡L$ Aq^L$pfu L$l¡ R>¡, "v$pMgp sfuL¡$ sys®yL$ Npd_u S> hps L$fp¡ sp¡ s¡ A„Ly$if¡Mp_u blz S> _ÆL$ R>¡. Ðep„_p gp¡L$p¡ ^pf¡ sp¡ Åk|ku_y„ blz kpfy„ L$pd L$fu iL¡$ R>¡, `Z s¡ gp¡L$p¡ cg¡ cpfsdp„ fl¡sp lp¡e s¡d_p„ qv$g `pqL$õsp_dp„ R>¡.'

L$pídufdp„ Ópkhpv$_¡ L$pfZ¡ `Z Åk|ku_u âh©rÑ d„v$ `X$u NC R>¡. S>¡Ap¡ cpfs dpV¡$ Åk|ku L$fhp_p l¡sy\u kflv$`pf Åe R>¡ s¡ OZu hpf X$bg A¡S>ÞV$ sfuL¡$ `Z L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. Ðep„\u `pR>p afsu hMs¡ Ópkhpv$uAp¡_¡ cpfsdp„ O|khp_p¡ fõsp¡ s¡ gp¡L$p¡ S> bsph¡ R>¡. s¡_p L$pfZ¡ Aphp L¡$V$gpe A¡S>ÞV$p¡ kgpdsu v$mp¡_p Np¡mubpfdp„ dpep® `Z Nep R>¡.

L$pfrNg qfìey L$rdV$uA¡ cpfs Üpfp \su Bg¡¼V²$p¡r_L$ BÞV¡$rgS>Þkdp„ S>¡ EZ`p¡ R>¡ s¡_u V$uL$p L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. s¡_¡ v|$f L$fhp dpV¡$ lh¡ âepkp¡ \C füp R>¡. cpfs_p D`N°lp¡_u ndsp h^ydp„ h^y 5.8 duV$f _p_u hõsyAp¡_u skhufp¡ g¡hp_u S> R>¡. s¡_p L$pfZ¡ lh¡ Ad¡qfL$p `pk¡\u KQu qL„$ds Ap`u_¡ skhufp¡ g¡hp_y„ rhQpfpC füy„ R>¡. Ap D`fp„s Qpf hj®_u A„v$f cpfsue k¡_p Åk|ku dpV¡$_p¡ `p¡sp_p¡ D`N°l ^fphsy„ \C S>i¡. s¡_p L$pfZ¡ AhL$pidp„\u Åk|ku L$fhp_y„ A_¡ k„v¡$ipAp¡ Ap„sfhp_y„ L$pd h^y kpfy„ b_i¡.

v¡$i_u Sy>v$u Sy>v$u NyàsQf k„õ\pAp¡ hÃQ¡ k„L$g_ h^pfhp_p âepkp¡ `Z \C füp R>¡. L$pfrNg qfìey L$rdV$uA¡ `Z Ap hps `f cpf d|¼ep¡ R>¡, "fp¡, ApBbu A_¡ AÞe Åk|ku k„õ\pAp¡_p Ar^L$pfuAp¡ hÃQ¡ r_erds A„sf¡ Apv$p_âv$p_ \pe s¡ dpV¡$_u L$p¡C kÑphpf ìehõ\p _\u.'

rdrgV$fu BÞV¡$rgS>Þk_p c|s`|h® qX$f¡¼V$f S>_fg g¡ãV$_ÞV$ S>_fg L¡$. A¡k. MS|>qfep `Z L$l¡ R>¡, "BÞV¡$rgS>Þk sp¡ A¡L$ dp¡V$u qTÁkp¡ `Tg S>¡hu R>¡. A¡L$ _p_L$X$p Vy$L$X$p_¡ L$pfZ¡ ApMy„ rQÓ s¥epf \C S>i¡ s¡_p¡ sd_¡ A„v$pS> `Z _ lp¡e. `Z L$p¡CA¡ sp¡ Sy>v$p Sy>v$p Vy$L$X$pAp¡_¡ Å¡X$u_¡ A¡L$ rQÓ s¥epf L$fhy„ `X¡$. Ap âL$pf¡ k„L$g_ _ \pe Ðep„ ky^u sd_¡ ApM¡ApMy„ rQÓ dm¡ _l].'

L$pfrNgdp„ A¡ S> \ey„ lsy„. Sy>v$u Sy>v$u k„õ\pAp¡ hÃQ¡ dprlsu_y„ k„L$g_ \ey„ S> _lp¡sy„. MS|>qfep L$l¡ R>¡, "A¡dApB_¡ L$p¡C dprlsu dm¡ sp¡ s¡Z¡ s¡ kpQu R>¡ L$¡$ Mp¡V$u s¡ s`pkhp dpV$¡$ fp¡_¡ `|R>hpdp„ L$ip¡ S> hp„^p¡ _ lp¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. `Z Ap`Zp v¡$idp„ A¡hy„ sp¡ \sy„ S> _\u.'

Å¡L¡$ lh¡ A¡ âdpZ¡ v¡$idp„ Åk|ku s„Óp¡ hÃQ¡ h^y kpfy„ k„L$g_ k^pi¡ A¡hp¡ kr^epfp¡ Ar^L$pfuAp¡ Ap`¡ R>¡. A¡d \hy„ S>ê$fu `Z R>¡. Åk|ku k„õ\pAp¡_p hX¡$fpAp¡_p Aldp¡ `„`pmhp_y„ `fhX¡$ _l]. L$pfrNg S>¡hy„ eyÙ s¡_u blz ApL$fu qL„$ds L$l¡hpe.