`pV$Z_p¡ A¡L$ lÅf hj®_p¡ Brslpk N°„\bÙ \C füp¡ R>¡

kpX$p `p„Qkp¡ hj® ky^u NyS>fps v¡$i_u fpS>^p_u sfuL¡$ Ålp¡S>gpgu cp¡Nh_pf `pV$Z il¡f_p A¡L$ lÅf hj®_p Brslpk_¡ N°„\bÙ L$fhp_y„ buXy„$ dy„bCdp„ fl¡sp `pV$Z_p fl¡hpkuAp¡A¡ DW$pìey„ R>¡. `pV$Z_y„ _pd Aph¡ Ðepf¡ h_fpS> QphX$p, rkÙfpS> S>etkl, l¡dQÞÖpQpe®, Ly$dpf`pm dlpfpÅ A_¡ L$fZO¡gp¡ epv$ Apìep rh_p fl¡ _l]. õh. L$_¥epgpg dy_iuA¡ `pV$Z_u âcysp, NyS>fps_p¡ _p\, fpÅr^fpS> hN¡f¡ _hgL$\pAp¡dp„ kp¡g„L$u h„i_p Brslpkdp„ L$ë`_p_p f„Np¡ `|fu Ap`Z_¡ L¡$V$guL$ Adf kprlÐe L©$rsAp¡ Ap`u R>¡. lh¡ `pV$Z S>¥_ d„X$m sfa\u rdg¡r_ed rlõV²$u Ap¡a `pV$Z_p¡ v$õsph¡Æ N°„\ s¥epf \C füp¡ R>¡, S>¡dp„ `pV$Z rhi¡_u sdpd Ap^pfc|s dprlsuAp¡ dmu fl¡i¡.

`pV$Z il¡f_u õ\p`_p h_fpS> QphX$pA¡ C.k. 746 (rh.k„. 802, h¥ipM kyv$ buS>)_u kpgdp„ kfõhsu _v$u_p qL$_pf¡ L$fu lsu. h_fpS>_p r`sp S>eriMfu NyS>fps_p fpÅ lsp A_¡ s¡d_u fpS>^p_u `„Qpkfdp„ lsu. L$_p¡S>_p cyhX$ fpÅ_p lp\¡ `fprS>s \e¡gp S>eriMfu fpÅ eyÙdp„ hufNrs `pçep Ðepf¡ s¡d_u fpZu ê$`ky„v$fuA¡ S>„Ngdp„ `yÓ_¡ S>Þd Apàep¡.

S>„Ngdp„\u rhlpf L$fu fl¡gp S>¥_pQpe® iugNyZk|fuðfÆA¡ Ap bpmL$_p ggpV$ D`f fpS>ep¡N Å¡ep¡ A_¡ s¡_¡ h_fpS> A¡hy„ _pd Apàey„. ApQpe® iugNyZk|qfA¡ h_fpS>_¡ A_¡ s¡_u dpsp_¡ Apîe Apàep¡. eyhp_ b_sp„ S> h_fpS>¡ k¥Þe A¡L$Wy„$ L$ey¯ A_¡ AZrlghpX$ _pd_p cfhpX$_u dv$v$\u kfõhsu_p qL$_pf¡ AZrlg`yf `pV$Z il¡f hkpìey„. h_fpS>¡ 50 hj® fpÄe L$ey¯ A_¡ 109 hj®_u Jdf¡ s¡_y„ d©Ðey \ey„. h_fpS> `R>u QphX$p h„i_p kps fpÅAp¡ `pV$Z D`f fpS> L$fu Nep.

C.k. 886 A_¡ 1188 hÃQ¡ `pV$Z D`f kp¡g„L$u h„i_y„ ipk_ Apìey„, Äepf¡ `pV$Z_¡ kyhZ®L$pm Å¡hp dþep¡. rkÙfpS> S>etkl A_¡ Ly$dpf`pm S>¡hp dlpfpÅAp¡A¡ NyS>fps_u kflv$p¡ rhõspfu_¡ s¡_¡ A¡L$ dlpfpÄe b_pìey„. Ap L$pmdp„ fpZu Dv$edsu_u hph, fyÖ dlpge, klöqg„N smph, dp¡Y¡$fp_y„ k|e®d„qv$f, `„Qpkf `pð®_p\_y„ v¡$fpkf hN¡f¡ õ\p`Ðe_p DÑd _d|_pAp¡_y„ r_dp®Z \ey„. kp¡g„L$u h„i_p fpÅAp¡ `fp¾$du lp¡hp D`fp„s rhÛpìepk„Nu `Z lsp. bpf `¥L$u R> kp¡g„L$u fpÅ°Ap¡A¡ sp¡ tS>v$Nu_u `pR>gu Ahõ\pdp„ fpS>`pV$_p¡ ÐepN L$fu k„Þepk õhuL$pep£ lsp¡. C.k. 1244 Apk`pk NyS>fpsdp„ hpO¡gp h„i fpS>tklpk_ D`f Apìep¡, S>¡_p¡ R>¡ëgp¡ fpÅ L$Z®v¡$h(buÅ¡) Brslpkdp„ L$fZO¡gp¡ sfuL¡$ rh¿eps R>¡.

L$fZO¡gpA¡ `p¡sp_p d„Óu dlpAdpÐe dp^h_p cpC L¡$ih_u `Ð_u_p dp¡ldp„ L$pdp„^ b_u_¡ `p¡sp_y„ fpÄe Nydpìey„. fpÅA¡ L¡$ih_u lÐep L$fu A¡V$g¡ R>„R>¡X$pe¡gp dp^hd„ÓuA¡ qv$ëlu S>C AëgpDØu_ rMgÆ_¡ NyS>fps D`f Ap¾$dZ L$fhp DíL¡$ep£. AëgpDØu_ qMgÆA¡ C.k. 1300_u kpgdp„ `pV$Z D`f QX$pC L$fu A_¡ L$fZO¡gp_p¡ `fpch L$ep£. dy[õgd bpv$ipl¡ NyS>fps_p `pV$_Nf_¡ g|„V$éy„, bpþey„, d„qv$fp¡ sp¡X$ép„ A_¡ N°„\c„X$pfp¡_p¡ _pi L$ep£. Apd `pV$Z_p¡ kyhZ®L$pm `|fp¡ \ep¡.

AëgpDØu_ rMgÆ_p dy[õgd k|bpAp¡A¡ 150 hj® ky^u `pV$Z D`f fpÄe L$ey¯. Ðepf `R>u `pV$Z NpeL$hpX$u fpÄe_p¡ A¡L$ cpN bÞey„ s¡ R>¡L$ C.k. 1949 ky^u füy„. C.k. 1949dp„ fS>hpX$p„Ap¡_p rhgu_uL$fZ kp\¡ `pV$Z dy„bC fpÄe_p¡ A¡L$ spgyL$p¡ b_u Ney„. qÜcpju dy„bC fpÄe_y„ rhcpS>_ \ey„ Ðepf¡ `pV$Z NyS>fps_p dl¡kpZp rS>ëgpdp„ füy„. A¡L$ hMs_p NyS>fps_p `pV$_Nf_¡ ApTpv$u `R>u rSëgp_p¡ v$fÄS>p¡ âpàs L$fsp„ 50 hj® gpÁep„.

dy„bC_p `V$ZuAp¡A¡ `pV$Z_u A[õdsp_p¡ dlpN°„\ s¥epf L$fhp_y„ S>¡ buXy„$ TX$àey„ R>¡ s¡ Ly$g 12 cpNp¡dp„ hl¢Qpe¡gp¡ li¡. `l¡gp cpNdp„ `pV$Z_p¡ A¡L$ lÅf hj®_p¡ Brslpk Apg¡Mpi¡ sp¡ buÅ cpNdp„ `pV$Z_p„ su\®õ\mp¡_u Tp„Mu L$fphhpdp„ Aphi¡. ÓuÅ cpNdp„ `pV$Z_p 44 dlp¡ëgpAp¡ A_¡ 108 v¡$fpkfp¡_p¡ `qfQe L$fphhpdp„ Aphi¡. Qp¡\p cpNdp„ R>¡ëgp„ 100 hj®dp„ v$unp gC S>¥_ kp^y b__pfu 250\u 300 rhc|qsAp¡_p¡ `qfQe Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡ sp¡ `p„Qdp cpNdp„ `pV$Z_p rhL$pk dpV¡$ S>l¡ds DW$phu fl¡gu k„õ\pAp¡_u âh©rÑAp¡_u TgL$ Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡. `pV$Zdp„ Aph¡gp„ dlpgÿdu d„qv$f, L$f„qX$$ep huf, A„bpÆ d„qv$f hN¡f¡_u dprlsu dpV¡$ AgN rhcpN R>¡ sp¡ `pV$Z_p k„sp¡, d¡mpAp¡, i¥nrZL$ k„õ\pAp¡ dpV$¡ `Z AgN AgN rhcpNp¡ R>¡. `pV$Z_p„ rh¿eps `V$p¡mp„, dpV$u_p„ fdL$X$p„, diê$ L$p`X$ hN¡f¡_p¡ kdph¡i lõsL$mp_p rhcpNdp„ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡.

rdg¡r_ed rlõV$fu Ap¡a `pV$Z N°„\_y„ k„`pv$_L$pe® _¡lS> A¡ÞV$fâpBT hsu fpS>¡ÞÖ S>e„sugpg ipl k„cpmu füp R>¡, S>¡Ap¡ `p¡s¡ d|m `pV$Z_p fl¡hpku R>¡. fpS>¡ÞÖ ipl L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Adpfp¡ Ap v$mv$pf N°„\ 15 Ap¡NõV$ ky^udp„ s¥epf \C S>i¡. s¡_u `X$sf qL„$ds Apif¡ 700 ê$r`ep R>¡, `Z A¡X$hpÞk byqL„$N L$fph_pfp `l¡gp 500 N°plL$p¡ dpV¡$ 350 ê$r`ep qL„$ds fpMhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. N°„\_p r_dp®Zdp„ S>¡ sp¡V$p¡ Aphi¡ s¡ v$pspAp¡ `pk¡\u dm_pfu kMphsp¡ hX¡$ cf`pC L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡, A¡d fpS>¡ÞÖ ipl L$l¡ R>¡. dy„bC_p ÅZusp `V$ZuAp¡dp„ s¡Ap¡ bpV$gubp¡ehpmp âsp` cp¡Nugpg, A¡_A¡g lpC õL|$ghpmp r_lpgQ„v$ gëgyQ„v$ A_¡ sygkuv$pk qL$gpQ„v$ `qfhpf_¡ NZph¡ R>¡. `pV$Z il¡f_p„„ sdpd `pkp„Ap¡_¡ Aphfu g¡sp¡ Aphp¡ N°„\ `l¡gu S> hMs s¥epf \C füp¡ R>¡.

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