ApS>L$pg sdpd rhv¡$iu AMbpfp¡ A_¡ cpfs_p„ A„N°¡Æ AMbpfp¡dp„ üyd_ rS>_p¡d `°p¡S>¡¼V$_p kdpQpfp¡ `l¡g¡ `p_¡ QdL¡$ R>¡ s¡ iy„ R>¡?

cpfsdp„ AdyL$ Ly$mdp„ h¡rhipm L$fsp„ `l¡gp„ Np¡Ó Å¡hpsp„ lsp„. gNcN A¡ rS>Þk_u cps`ps Np¡Ódp„ Å¡hp dm¡. kNp¡Ó gÁ_ _ \pe. L$pfZ L¡$ A¡L$ S> Np¡Ódp„ gÁ_ L$f¡ sp¡ rdî rS>Þk A¡V$g¡ L¡$ rdî NyZk|Óp¡_p¡ gpc _ dm¡. ApS>L$pg Ad¡qfL$p A_¡ rb°V$_dp„ S>¡ üyd_ rS>_p¡d `°p¡S>¡¼V$_p kdpQpfp¡ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡ rS>_p¡d_p¡ A\® L$fhp¡ lp¡e sp¡ \p¡Xy„$ g„bpZ\u kdS>hy„ `X¡$. Ap `©Õhu D`f v$f¡L$ dp_hu_u A„v$f AbÅ¡_p-AbÅ¡ L$p¡jp¡ lp¡e R>¡. Ap L$p¡jp¡_p„ L¡$ÞÖdp„ AdyL$ Å¡X$udp„ rS>Þk lp¡e R>¡, A¡V$g¡ L¡$ d|mc|s k|Óp¡ lp¡e R>¡. s¡ ApMp k¡V$_p kpd|rlL$ _pd_¡ A„N°¡Ædp„ üyd_ rS>_p¡d L$l¡ R>¡. X$u.A¡_.A¡. sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp A¡L$ fkpeZdp„\u rS>Þk b_¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ Ly$v$fsu dp_h_¡ OX$hp_u f¡qk`u R>¡. Ly$v$fs Ap`Z_¡ OX¡$ R>¡ s¡dp„ Qp¡½$k rS>Þk k„X$p¡hpe¡gp lp¡e R>¡. A¡V$g¡ üyd_ rS>_p¡d.

`f„sy Ap dp_h-rS>_p¡d `°p¡S>¡¼V$_u iu S>êf lsu? kdpQpfp¡dp„ Ad¡qfL$p, rb°V$_, Å`p_ A_¡ Qu__p ÆhfkpeZipõÓu (bpep¡gp¡rS>õV$p¡)_p„ _pdp¡ Ap `°p¡S>¡¼V$ kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gp„ R>¡. cpfsue rhop_u_p„ _pdp¡ L¡$d _\u?

buÅ khpg_p¡ `°\d S>hpb Ap`y„ Ry>„. bpep¡gp¡Æ>_p n¡Ó¡ L$p¡C_¡ _p¡b¡g `°pBT> Ap`hy„ lp¡e sp¡ dy„bC A_¡ hX$p¡v$fp_p bpep¡gp¡rS>õV$p¡_¡ `Z `|R>hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap MQp®m `°p¡S>¡¼V$ lsp¡. s¡dp„ L$p¡C bpep¡gp¡rS>õV$ ApX$p apV¡$ L¡$ L„$C h^y `X$sy„ ÅZu g¡ A¡V$g¡ dy¿e rhop_uAp¡dp„ cpfs_p bpep¡gp¡rS>õV$p¡_p„ _pd _\u, `Z ApMp `°p¡S>¡¼V$dp„ L$çàeyV$f_u NZsfudp„ OZp cpfsuep¡ R>¡. `f„sy Ap`Zp bpep¡gp¡rS>õVp¡_p„ _pdp¡ Ap rS>_p¡d `°p¡S>¡¼V$dp„ _\u A¡V$g¡ Ap`Z¡ dp_hu_p„ NyZk|Óp¡ L¡$ f„Nk|Óp¡ ÅZhpdp„ `pR>m _\u. dy„bC_u spsp lp¡[õ`V$gdp„ gNcN 30 hj®\u rS>_¡qV$¼k qX$`pV®$d¡ÞV$ R>¡ A_¡ Ap_yh„riL$$ fp¡Np¡_y„ k„ip¡^_ \sy„ lsy„. kNp¡Ó gÁ_ L$fhp\u L¡$hp„ vy$ó`qfZpd Aphsp„ s¡_u s`pk A¡L$ L$ÃR>u NyS>fpsu bpep¡gp¡rS>õV$ L$fsp lsp.

sd¡ `|R¹>ey„ L¡$ Ap üyd_ rS>_p¡d `°p¡S>¡¼V_u$ iu S>êf lsu! kp¥`°\d sp¡ Å¡ dp_hu_p d|mc|s kS>®__p„ A„v$f_p„ rS>Þk ÅZu iL$pe sp¡ dp_hu_¡ \sp fp¡Np¡_u h¡fpeV$u dyS>b_p D`Qpf A_¡ dp¢Op„ Ap¥j^p¡ b_phu_¡ AbÅ¡_p AbÅ¡_u L$dpZu \pe s¡d lsu. A¡V$g¡ h¡gL$d V$²õV$ _pd_p A¡L$ v$hp_u L„$`_u_p V$²õV¡$ `¥kp Apàep. Ad¡qfL$_ A_¡ rb°qV$i kfL$pf¡ rS>_p¡d `°p¡S>¡¼V$_¡ gugu T„X$u Ap`u. s¡dp„ Ad¡qfL$p_u fp¡L$rhg¡ il¡f_u k¡g¡fp rS>_p¡rd¼k _pd_u L„$`_u cmu. rhop_uAp¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ÓZ AbS> S>¡V$gp„ X$u.A¡_.A¡. (d|m k|Óp¡) Ap`Zp„ rS>Þkdp„ R>¡ s¡_¡ A¡L$A¡L$_¡ R|>V$p `pX$u_¡ Ap¡mMu L$pYhp„ Å¡CA¡. A¡V$g¡ L¡$ dp_hu_p d|mc|s b„^pfZ_p Aphp _L$ip_¡ ÅZhp_p¡ Ap S>„Nu `°p¡S>¡¼V$ R>¡. Ap `°p¡S>¡¼V$ Üpfp ìeqL$sNs rS>Þk_¡ `Z Ap¡mMu iL$pe A_¡ `R>u dp_hu_u v$f¡L$ ApNhu M|buAp¡-MpduAp¡ Å¡C_¡ s¡_p ifuf_u d|mc|s Mpdu ÅZu_¡ s¡_p Qp¡VX|$L$ Ap¥j^ue BgpS> \C iL¡$ R>¡. A_¡ _hu d¡qX$L$g ip¡^ \C iL¡$ R>¡.

A¡ hmu L¡$d \pe?

dp_h S>Þd¡ Ðepf¡ s¡ rbQpfp¡ dpbp`_p„ gnZp¡ ANf dpbp`_u L¡$V$guL$ ifuf_u MpduAp¡ gC_¡ S>Þd¡ R>¡. L$brS>epshpmp bp`_p„ k„sp_p¡_¡ dp¡V¡$ cpN¡ L$brS>eps lp¡e. `Z ApV$gu kpv$u kdS> bk _\u. dp¡V$p cpN_p fp¡Np¡ ANf sp¡ sdpd fp¡Np¡ Ap`Zp rS>Þkdp„ L„$CL$ bNpX$p¡ \pe sp¡ `¡v$p \pe R>¡. rS>Þk_u A„v$f rdkq`°ÞV$ \pe A¡V$g¡ Ap`Zp L$p¡jp¡ õhcph `°dpZ¡ hs®sp _\u. Aphu rdkq`°ÞV$ (Mpdu) sd_¡ hpfkpdp„ dm¡, ANf sp¡ `ep®hfZdp„\u, Ap^yr_L$ S>„L$awX$ Mphp\u L¡$ rS>_¡qVL$gu dp¡qX$apBX$ rbepfZ_p„ MpÛp¡ Mphp\u `Z sdpfp„ buS> bNX¡$ R>¡. `p¡ëeyi_ A_¡ f¡qX$e¡i_\u `Z dp_hbuS> bNX¡$ R>¡.

A¡V$g¡ A¡L$pv$ Mpduhpmy„ k|Ó dp_hu_¡ fp¡N Ap`¡ R>¡. `f„sy apdp®õeyqVL$g L„$`_uAp¡_¡ sp¡ Ap ip¡^dp„\u ^„^p¡ L$fhp¡ R>¡. s¡d_¡ h^u `X¡$gp ùv$efp¡N A_¡ L¡$Þkf_p„ Qp¡V$X|$$L$ A¡gp¡`¡q\L$ Ap¥j^p¡ dp¢Op cph¡ h¡Qu_¡ _ap¡ L$fhp¡ R>¡, A¡V$g¡ ùv$efp¡N, L¡$Þkf A_¡ ^r_L$p¡_¡ \sp L¡$V$gpL$ fp¡Np¡_p¡ BgpS> rS>Þk_p¡ Aæepk L$fu_¡ ip¡^hp¡ R>¡. Å¡ dp_hu_p rS>Þk_¡ Ap¡mMu iL$pe sp¡ s¡_u rQqL$Ðkp _½$u \pe. h¥Û _pX$u Å¡C_¡ r_v$p_ L$fsp¡ lsp¡ `Z X$p¡¼V$fp¡ R>¡L$ s¡_p d|mdp„ S>C_¡ rS>Þk_p Ås-`ps-Apg¡M ÅZu_¡ BgpS> L$fi¡.

Ap ip¡^_p¡ gpc dp_hu_¡ ¼epf¡ dmi¡?

L¡$V$gpL$ sbubp¡ ¼epf_p Ad¡qfL$pdp„ "rS>_\¡f`u' A¡V$g¡ L¡$ k|ÓrQqL$Ðkp_p `°ep¡N L$f¡ S> R>¡. s¡dp„ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ hksp Ap`Zp NyS>fpsu, iuMp¡, v$rnZ cpfsuep¡_¡ `Z `°ep¡N dpV¡$ gu^p R>¡. AëTurdef qX$kuT (rhõd©rs_p¡ fp¡N) A_¡ L¡$Þkf_u rQqL$Ðkp rS>_\¡f`u Üpfp \C flu R>¡. `f„sy ùv$efp¡N dpV¡$ rS>_\¡f`u_y„ "qv$ëlu' lÆ v|$f R>¡.

Ap `°p¡S>¡¼V$_p¡ MQ® iy„ Apìep¡?

Aphu ip¡^_p¡ MQ® blz _\u. gNcN ê. 1400 L$fp¡X$_p¡ MQ® \ep¡ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ L¡$ Ap`Z¡ L$píduf_u kflv$_u spÆ gX$pCdp„ `pqL$õsp_u O|kZMp¡fp¡_¡ lV$phhp MQ® L$ep£ s¡V$gp¡ S>. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ sp¡ A¡L$ lp¡[õ`V$g bp„^hp_p¡ ApV$gp¡ MQ® Aph¡ R>¡.

Ap rS>_p¡d `°p¡S>¡¼V$dp„ k„L$mpe¡gp rhop_uAp¡_¡ _p¡b¡g `°pBT dmi¡?

L$v$pQ, `f„sy Ap `°p¡S>¡¼V$dp„ k„¿epb„^ rhop_uAp¡_y„ ep¡Nv$p_ R>¡. cpfs_p bpep¡gp¡rS>õV$p¡ `Z Q|`Qp` L$pd L$fsp lsp. A¡V$g¡ L$p¡C A¡L$ ìe[¼s_¡ B_pd Ap`hy„ dyíL¡$g \i¡.

lz„ Ap "rS>_p¡d'_p _L$ip_¡ hp„Qu iLy„$?

A¡ blz L$`fy„ L$pd R>¡. hmu A¡L$ hps _p¢^u gp¡ L¡$ dp_hu_u fQ_p_p¡ _L$ip¡ ÅÎep `R>u s¡_p k„cqhs fp¡N A_¡ BgpS> ip¡^pi¡ s¡ dp¢Opv$pV$ li¡. s¡dp„\u rb°V$_-Ad¡qfL$p_u v$hp L„$`_u S> AYmL$ L$dpi¡. Qpf-Qpf Anfp¡_p kp„L$mhpmp ÓZ AbS> Anfp¡ sdpf¡ hp„Qhp_p fl¡. Ap L$pd A¡V$gy„ S>„Nu R>¡ L¡$ dy„bC_u V¡$rgap¡_ qX$f¡¼V$fu_p A¡L$ \p¡\p S>¡hp„ f00 \p¡\p„ E\gphhp„ `X¡$.

rhop_uAp¡A¡ S>¡ rS>Þk ANf NyZk|Óp¡ L¡$ f„Nk|Óp¡ s`põep„ s¡ L$p¡_p gp¡lu L¡$ hue®dp„\u s`põep„ L¡$ L$ep L$p¡jp¡dp„\u s`põep„?

D`f L$üy„ s¡d NyS>fpsu õÓu-`yfyj\u dp„X$u_¡ ApqäL$_, õ`¡q_i, Ad¡qfL$_, rb°qVi hN¡f¡ õÓu-`yfyj_p gp¡lu L¡$ hue®_p _d|_p gu^p lsp. v$f¡L$dp„\u 6\u 1f k¡ç`g gC_¡ `R>u rd¼k L$fpe¡gp. A¡hu Aahp R>¡ L¡$ k¡g¡fp L„$`_u_p hX$p rhop_u X$p¡. ¾¡N h¡ÞV$f_p hue®_p¡ _d|_p¡ `Z g¡hpe¡gp¡!

L¡$Þkf_p fp¡N_y„ r_v$p_ \ep `R>u L¡$Þkf_u v$hp L$fhp_u fl¡. s¡dp„ Ap rS>_p¡d `°p¡S>¡¼V$_u iu S>êf?

_p, `qòd_p sbubp¡ Ap hps _ dp_¡. v$p.s. `qòd_p X$p¡¼V$fp¡ dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡L$ L¡$Þkf_p fp¡Ndp„ AgN AgN f0 `°L$pf_p„ rS>Þk lp¡C iL¡$. A¡gp¡`¡r\L$ sbubuipõÓ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ f00 Ås_p„ L¡$Þkfp¡ R>¡. ApS> ky^udp„ lÆ 100 S>¡V$gp„ rS>Þk Ap¡mMpep„ R>¡. A¡hy„ S> buÅ fp¡Np¡dp„ R>¡. v$f¡L$ dp_hu_p b„^pfZ `°dpZ¡- _pX$u `°dpZ¡ Qp¡VX|$L$ BgpS> L$fhp_u Ap dp\pL|$V$ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ fp¡S> f000 gp¡L$p¡ L¡$Þkf\u dfu Åe. Å¡ k¡g¡fp rS>_p¡rd¼k v$f¡L$_p L¡$Þkf_u v$hp ÅZu g¡ sp¡ b¡X$p¡ `pf \C Åe.

Ap rS>_p¡d `°p¡S>¡¼V$ ¼epf¡ iê \ep¡? iy„ dp_hu_u A„v$f_p„ d|mc|s buS>_p¡ k„`|Z® _L$ip¡ ÅZu iL$pep¡ R>¡?

_p. k„`|Z® _L$ip¡ sp¡ f003 ky^udp„ S>Zpi¡. `Z 97 V$L$p ÅZu iL$pep¡ A¡V$g¡ Ap_„qv$s \C_¡ Ål¡f L$fpep¡ R>¡. 1990dp„ Ap `°p¡S>¡¼V$ Ad¡qfL$pA¡ iê L$f¡gp¡. dp_hu_p„ NyZk|Ó_p sdpd A¡L$ gpM\u rS>Þk_¡ ÅZsp„ lÆ buÅ„ ÓZ hj® gpNi¡.

R>¡ëg¡ Ad¡ ÅZhp dpNuA¡ R>uA¡ L¡$ Ap rS>_p¡d `°p¡S>¡¼V$_p L$p¡C N¡fgpc R>¡?

A¡gp¡`\u L¡$ Apfp¡Áe_¡ n¡Ó¡ \sp„ L¡$V$gp„L$ _½$pdp„ k„ip¡^_p¡ A„N¡ lz„ S>fp A„^îÝ^pmy Ry>„. Apeyh£v$ rhop_dp„ `|fsu r_v$p_rQqL$Ðkp R>¡. Ap^yr_L$ fl¡ZuL$fZuA¡ A_¡ S>„L$awX¡$ Ap^yr_L$ fp¡Np¡ `¡v$p L$ep® R>¡. `ep®hfZ¡ Ap`Zp buÅ fp¡Np¡ Ecp L$ep® R>¡. A¡ hps_¡ S>hp v$CA¡ sp¡ Ap `°p¡S>¡¼V$_p dy¿e sbub X$p¡. ¾¡N h¡ÞV$f L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$, "dp_hu_u 90 V$L$p budpfu dpV¡ dpÓ `0 fp¡Np¡ S>hpbv$pf R>¡. Ap fp¡Np¡_y„ r_v$p_ ANpD\u \pe sp¡ Qp¡VX|$L$ rQqL$Ðkp \C iL¡$.'

`f„sy rS>Þk_¡ ÅZ_pfp r_óZpsp¡ A_¡ v$hp L„$`_uAp¡ dmu Åe sp¡ fp¡N_p¡ BgpS> dp¢Op¡ \pe . hmu X$p¡. ¾¡N h¡ÞV$f `p¡s¡ S> L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$, "dp_hu_p„ rS>Þk_p¡ _L$ip¡ ÅZhp\u AdyL$ v¡$ip¡dp„ _bmp„ NyZk|Óp¡hpmu `°Å_p¡ _pi L$fhp_y„ crhóedp„ rlV$gf_u S>¡d rhQpfpe.' hudp L„$`_u AdyL$ S>Z_p hudp S> _ g¡. AdyL$ ^r_L$ gp¡L$p¡ "ky`f f¡k' (Ap¡gpv$) `¡v$p L$fhp_p¡ L$urdep¡ L$f¡. `f„sy dpfu ×rô$A¡ Apeyh£v$_p r_edp¡ `°dpZ¡ S>¡ ìe[¼s Aplpf, rhlpf A_¡ DÑd rhQpfp¡ fpM¡ s¡_¡ dpV¡$ rS>_p¡d `°p¡S>¡¼V$ _L$pdp¡ R>¡.

ANpD_p g¡Mp¡
Ap`Z¡ S>¡hp R>uA¡ s¡hp S> Ap`Z_¡ õhuL$pfu gCA¡
l¡ cpfshpkuAp¡, BdfS>Þku_¡ fM¡_¡ c|gsp
Ap¡õV$¡²rgep A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p Oykhp dpV¡$ qaÆ A¡L$ dp¡Vy„$ L¡$ÞÖ b_u Ne¡gy„$
Qu__¡ cpfsue L$çàeyV$f kp¡ãV$h¡f_u ÅZL$pfu_u cpf¡ NfS>
AkÐe kpd¡ Ap¾$p¡i sp¡ L$fp¡
q¾$L¡$V$L$p¥cp„X$dp„ b°pe_ gpfp_y„ _pd Dd¡fpey„
_d®v$_y„ hjp®hZ®_$ : L$fyZfk A_¡ î©„Npffk_y„ L$pìe
eyfp¡`_p v¡$ip¡_¡ 16 L$fp¡X$ S>¡V$gp BrdN°ÞV¹$k L$pdv$pfp¡_u S>ê$f
dp¡kd_u f„Nu_u kp\¡ lhpdp__y„ ÓuSy>„ gp¡Q_ Å¡hp S>¡h„y lp¡e R>¡
d©Ðey : ip¡L$ _l] Æh__p fpl_u _hu ip¡^
S|>_u QuÅ¡_p„ b°pÞX$ _pdp¡_u QX$su`X$su
V¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ_p kss rhL$pk, ìep` A_¡ rhõspf\u X$fhp S>¡hy„ Mfy„?
X$u rbek® s¡_u "L$pV£$g'_u _urs R>p¡X$i¡?
ipfÅl_p q¾$L¡$V$_u Ap`husu
Qu__p Ql¡fp_¡ Ap¡mMp¡
qaÆdp„ NyS>fpsu `V¡$gp¡_u vy$L$p_p¡ g|„V$pC
dpfy„ Ad¡qfL$p_y„ rdi_ : `ÓL$pfÐh _l], `Z cË$Æ b_u_¡ eS>dp__¡ S>dpX$hp_y„
dy„bCNfp `ÓL$pf¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ iy„ Å¡ey„
R> drl_p\u NyS>fps kfL$pf KOsu lsu?
ApBA¡dA¡a A_¡ rhðb¡ÞL$ kpd¡ gX$_pfpAp¡
l¡Þku ¾$p¡r_e¡ A_¡ buÅ q¾$L¡$V$fp¡ R>V$L$u S>i¡...
gp¡k Ap¡a a¡Bk : dp_hu_u ifdu A_¡ b¡ifdu
Ap¸õL$pf rhS>¡sp d¸ÞX$uk : "Ad¡qfL$_ åeyV$u'_p ÅZhp S>¡hp qv$Áv$i®L$

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?