R>¡ëg¡ 198fdp„ Å¡_p\_ ï_¡g¡ AÏrh_pi_u ApNplu L$fu_¡ "^ a¡BV$ Ap¡a A\®' _pd_y„ `yõsL$ gM¡gy„. s¡dp„ S>¡ kh®_pi_u L$ë`_p L$fu lsu s¡_¡ Ap„V$u v¡$ s¡hu Ap _hu L$ë`_p R>¡. Apddp_huA¡ sp¡ lÆ dp„X$ dp„X$ L$çàeyV$f_¡ kdS>hp A_¡ A`_phhp L$p¡rii L$fu R>¡, lÆ sp¡ L$p¡d_d¡_ L$çàeyV$f_p õ¾u_ kpd¡_u MyfiuA¡ b¡W$p¡ _\u. s¡_u Vu$_¡S>f R>p¡L$fu L¡$ Vu$_¡S>f L$p¡g¡rS>e_ lÆ dp„X$ b¡ku_¡ l¡fs kp\¡ L$çàeyV$f_p `fv¡$ NyS>fpsu Anfp¡hpmu h¡bkpBV$ Å¡C füp„ R>¡. ¼ep„L$ s¡_p `p¡efp_y„ _pd hp„Qu_¡ lfMpe R>¡. `Z A¡ V¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ ApNm h^u_¡ s¡_¡ `p¡sp_¡ S> _l] `Z s¡_¡ ApM¡ApMp¡ ap¡X$u _pMi¡ A¡ hps_u sp¡ A¡ L$ë`_p L$fu iL¡$ _l].

V¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ A¡V$g¡ iy„? V¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ A¡V$g¡ A¡àgpBX$ kpeÞk- Mfy„_¡? sd¡ rhop__p rhQpf_¡ L$pep®[Þhs L$fp¡ A¡V$g¡ V¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ \C NC. sp¡ iy„ rhop_ A_¡ V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ A¡L$buÅ kp\¡ NpY k„L$mpe¡gp„ R>¡? L$v$pQ _l]. V¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ iåv$ b¡ N°uL$ iåv$p¡dp„\u b_¡gp¡ R>¡ : V¡$L_u (teche) A_¡ gp¡Np¡T (logos) V¡$L_u A¡V$g¡ L$mp, L$kb L¡$ `Ùrs ANf sf¡l. gp¡Np¡T_p¡ A\® iy„? A„N°¡Ædp„ s¡_p¡ `ep®e _\u. `Z A¡d L$lu iL$pe L¡$ gp¡Np¡T A¡V$g¡ L¡$ L$p¡C`Z op__p sL®$_p¡ rkÙp„s-s¡_p¡ hluh„Qp¡. b¡ iåv$p¡_¡ (V¡$¼_u-gp¡Np¡T) c¡Np L$fu_¡ `R>u A¡d A\® gNphuA¡ L¡$ L$p¡C AdyL$ QuS> L¡$d b_phhu s¡_¡ gNsu L$pe®`Ùrs-L$kb. A¡L$ dp¡Qu `NfMp„ b_phhp_u `Ùrs OX$u L$pY¡ s¡_¡ sd¡ V¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ L$lu iL$p¡.

A¡V$g¡ V¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ A_¡ rhop__¡ A¡ fus¡ OÏ„ R>¡Vy„$ `X$u Åe. kpeÞk iåv$_y„ d|m g¡qV$_ R>¡. kpeÞk A¡Vg¡ `Ùrskf_y„ op_. S>¡d L¡$ `p¡rgqV$L$g kpeÞk. rhop_ A¡L$ rhQpf_¡ gNsu ipMp R>¡ sp¡ V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ sp¡ L$iy„L$ r_ó`Þ_ L$fhp_u L$pe®`Ùrs L¡$ L$kb_u fus R>¡. rhipm ×rô$A¡ rhop_ A_¡ V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ A¡L$buÅ_p„ `|fL$ Mfp„. `Z s¡V$gy„ S>.

L$çàeyV$f, r`°ÞV$f A_¡ kp¡ãV$h¡f A¡ b^u QuÅ¡dp„ V¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ_y„ AÃeysd¹ \sy„ _\u. V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ sp¡ OZu rhipm hps R>¡. Apd R>sp„ V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ_¡ kdÅhhp Ap`Z¡, dpB¾p¡Qu`¡ L$C fus¡ BÞV$f_¡V$_u kNhX$p¡ Ap`Zp Mp¡mpdp„ d|L$u v$u^u, s¡ Apddp_hu_¡ L$lu iL$uA¡. rhop__u cpjpdp„ Ap_¡ `°p¡k¡k-V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ L$l¡ R>¡. Ap `°p¡k¡k V¡¼_p¡gp¡ÆA¡ Ap`Z_¡ BÞV$f_¡VeyNdp„ d|¼ep, `Z s¡ A„rsd _\u. `„\ gp„bp¡ M¡X$pep¡, `Z s¡ sp¡ lÆ L„$C _\u. `pi¡fp_u `|Zu R>¡. lÆ dp¡V$p¡ `|Zp¡ dyL$hp_p¡ R>¡.

1870_p v$peL$pdp„ Bg¡[¼V$²L$ B_L$¡ÞX$¡kÞV$ gpBV$_¡ Ap`Z¡ kdÆ i¼ep. _ kdÄep sp¡ huS>mu_p v$uhp_p `°L$pi_¡ sp¡ dpÎep¡. A¡ `R>u 1879dp„ \p¡dk A¡qX$k_¡ L$pb®_-qagpd¡ÞV$ bëb rhL$kpìep¡. `f„sy Bg¡[¼V²L$$ gpBV$_p¡ ìep` Ap`Z¡ rhqged Ly$qgS> _pd_p kph AÅÎep ip¡^L$_u ip¡^ hNf lp\hNp¡ \ep¡ _ lp¡s. S>_fg Bg¡[¼V$²L$ L„$`_udp„ rhqged Ly$qgS>¡, gV$L$Zu V„$NõV$_ ^psy_p spf b_pìep. s¡_p \L$u S> Ap`Z_¡ h^y s¡Å¡de A_¡ V$L$pD gpBV$ bëb dþep. `°p¡k¡k V¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ Üpfp Ap`Z_¡ Ah_hu QuÅ¡ dmu. rhqX$ep¡ L¡$d¡fpdp„ qaV$ \pe s¡hu `psmu àgp[õV$$L$ qaëd, S>¡dp„ d¡Á_¡qV$L$ dVuqfeg lp¡e s¡ ip¡^pC.

`f„sy dp_hu _hfp¡ b¡ksp¡ _\u, ANf sp¡ s¡_¡ _hfy„ b¡khy„ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ `p¡sp_¡ bv$g¡ L$p¡C fp¡bp¡-e„Ó s¡_¡ dpV¡$ L$pd L$f¡ s¡d BÃR>¡ R>¡. A_¡ Ðepf\u L$W$ZpC iê \C R>¡. L$pg® kpNp_¡ ApNplu L$f¡gu L¡$ ""Ap`Zp N°l_p Brslpkdp„ A¡L$ A¡hu `m Aphi¡ L¡$ L$p¡C `Z Æh AÅZsp„ S> A¡hy„ kS>®_ L$fu b¡ki¡ S>¡ `p¡sp_¡ dpV¡$ A_¡ buÅ_¡ dpV¡$ Msfpê` lp¡e''.

k_ dpB¾p¡rkõV$d_p dy¿e rhop_u X$p¡. qbg Å¡e L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ dp_huA¡ `¡v$p L$f¡gp fp¡bp¡e„Ódp„ A¡h„y ky`f BÞV¡qgS>Þk li¡ L¡$ dp_hu s¡_u kpd¡ õ`^p® _l] L$fu iL¡$. `p¡sp_y„ A[õsÐh S> dp_hu_¡ `p¡kpi¡ _l] A_¡ fp¡bp¡e„Ó s¡_¡ r_L$pg blpf L$fi¡. Ap_¡ qX$õV$p¡q`ep L$l¡ R>¡. eyV$p¡q`ep A¡V$g¡ `fdkyM_u OX$u A¡ lp¡e L¡$ dp_hu `p¡sp_u Ås_¡ fp¡bp¡dp„ Apfp¡q`s L$fu_¡ `p¡s¡ Adf b_u Åe. A¡d _l] \pe. fp¡bp¡ Ap`Zp¡ bp` b_u S>i¡!

A¡ `°L$pf¡ S> rS>_¡qVL$ A¡[ÞS>r_eqf„N _hp„ vy$ô$ bmp¡_¡ S>NpX$i¡. _hp„ àg¡N_p„ S>„sy Aphi¡. V¡$fqfõV$_p lp\dp„ Ap àg¡N_p„ S>„sy Aphi¡. Ap`Z¡ dp_uA¡ R>uA¡ L¡$ rS>_¡qVL$ A¡[ÞS>q_eqf„N\u rh`yg M¡su_p¡ `pL$ \i¡. _hu v$hpAp¡ dmi¡. `Z kp\¡ _hp AkpÝe fp¡Np¡e Å¡X$pe¡gp li¡. f1du kv$udp„ _>¡_p¡-V¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ (Nano-technology) _pd_p¡ _hp¡ iåv$ `°Qqgs \i¡. k|ÿdpsuk|ÿd g¡hg¡ L$p¡C QuS>_y„ r_dp®Z L$fhy„ s¡hu fus_¡ _¡_p¡-V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ L$l¡ R>¡. s¡_p \L$u A¡hp _hp R>p¡X$ `¡v$p \i¡ L¡$ qfeg R>p¡X$ sp¡ dpep£ af¡. A¡hp A¡hp R>p¡X$ `¡v$p \i¡ L¡$ sdpfp hidp„ _l] fl¡. sdpfp `Ndp„ cfpC_¡ sd_¡ `R>pX$u v¡$i¡. s¡dp„\u A¡hp b¡¼V¡$qfep `¡v$p \i¡ L¡$ kh®_pi L$f¡. A¡L$ bpSy> _>¡_p¡-V¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ Üpfp L¡$Þkf_p„ _hp„ Ap¥j^ ip¡^pi¡ A_¡ A¡ S> V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ sd_¡ Ap¡rlep„ `Z L$fu iL$i¡.

Ap-Ap `°L$pf_p„ A¡L$kp\¡ `p¡jL$ A_¡ rh_piL$ NyZp¡ ^fphsu QuÅ¡_y„ bMX$S>„sf Å¡hp dmi¡. s¡_u ApNplu X$p¡. qbg Å¡e¡ "hpeX®$' d¡N¡qT__p A¡q`°g f000_p A„L$dp„ L$fu R>¡. 18 hj® `l¡gp„ Å¡_p\_ ï_¡g¡ L$l¡gy„ L¡$ Ap`Z¡ A„rsd kh®_pi_¡ `„\¡ S>hp ÅZ¡ _hy„ _hy„ ip¡^uA¡ R>uA¡. A¡ Äepf¡ dmi¡ Ðepf¡ Ap`Z¡ S> _ô$ \C S>iy„.

Apdp„\u L¡$d bQpe? V¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ_u _hu _hu ip¡^p¡ D`f lh¡ dep®v$p d|L$hu Å¡CA¡. S>¡ cephl lp¡e s¡hu V¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ_u _kb„v$u L$fu v¡$hp_y„ i¼e R>¡? X$p¡. qbg Å¡e s¡hy„ L$fhp_y„ L$l¡ R>¡. L$p¡C Ars X$plu kfL$pf Ap L$fu iL¡$.

Þey¼guAf, bpep¡gp¡rS>L$g A_¡ L¡$rdL$g iõÓp¡ D`f kfL$pfp¡_y„ r_e„ÓZ R>¡, `Z S>¡_¡ Æ.A¡_.Apf. V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ L$l¡ R>¡ (rS>_¡qV¼k, _¡_p¡-V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ A_¡ fp¡bp¡qV¼k) s¡ lÆ Mp_Nu lp\p¡dp„ R>¡. Ap op__p d|X$uhpv$ D`f fp¡L$ gNphhu `X$i¡, s¡d k_-dpB¾p¡rkõV$d_p X$p¡. qbg Å¡e L$l¡ R>¡. _l]sf dp_hu `p¡sp_p S> op__u AN_Åmdp„ cõd \C S>i¡.

X$u rbek® s¡_u "L$pV£$g'_u _urs R>p¡X$i¡?
ipfÅl_p q¾$L¡$V$_u Ap`husu
Qu__p Ql¡fp_¡ Ap¡mMp¡
qaÆdp„ NyS>fpsu `V¡$gp¡_u vy$L$p_p¡ g|„V$pC
dpfy„ Ad¡qfL$p_y„ rdi_ : `ÓL$pfÐh _l], `Z cË$Æ b_u_¡ eS>dp__¡ S>dpX$hp_y„
dy„bCNfp `ÓL$pf¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ iy„ Å¡ey„
R> drl_p\u NyS>fps kfL$pf KOsu lsu?
ApBA¡dA¡a A_¡ rhðb¡ÞL$ kpd¡ gX$_pfpAp¡
l¡Þku ¾$p¡r_e¡ A_¡ buÅ q¾$L¡$V$fp¡ R>V$L$u S>i¡...
gp¡k Ap¡a a¡Bk : dp_hu_u ifdu A_¡ b¡ifdu
Ap¸õL$pf rhS>¡sp d¸ÞX$uk : "Ad¡qfL$_ åeyV$u'_p ÅZhp S>¡hp qv$Áv$i®L$

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?