ApS>¡ HÁg¡ÞX$_p âdyM g¡ML$p¡dp„ dpqV®$_ A¡qdk_u NZ_p \pe R>¡. r`sp qL„$Ákgu A¡rdk `Z ÅZusp g¡ML$ lsp A_¡ 1950_p v$peL$p_p A¡ÞN°u e„N d¡_ N°y`_p g¡ML$p¡dp„ kdph¡i \sp¡ lsp¡. dpqV®$_ A¡L$ ÅZusp g¡ML$_p¡ `yÓ lp¡hp\u iê$Apsdp„ kfMpdZu_p¡ cp¡N S>ê$f bÞep¡ lsp¡, `Z S>¡d S>¡d A¡_p„ `yõsL$p¡ `°L$pris \sp„ Nep„ A¡_u `°rs›$p h^su NC A_¡ ApS>¡ A¡L$ gp¡L$r`°e _hgL$\pL$pf b_u Nep¡ R>¡. A¡_u _hgL$\p "_pBV$ V²¡$_' A¡L$ blyQrQ®s fQ_p R>¡. `pf„`qfL$ flõeL$\pAp¡\u A¡ sØ_ Sy>v$u S> sfu Aph¡ R>¡.

g¡ML$ HÁg¡ÞX$_p¡ R>¡ `Z hpsp® Ad¡qfL$p_p A¡L$ il¡fdp„ ApL$pf g¡ R>¡. S>¡q_af _pd_u A¡L$ M|bk|fs R>p¡L$fu_u gpi A¡_p Ofdp„\u dm¡ R>¡. dp¡Y$pdp„ `p¡BÞV$ Vy$ Vy$ qfhp¡ëhf fpMu_¡ Np¡muAp¡ R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aphu R>¡. S>¡q_af_p r`sp L$_®g V$p¡d fp¡L$h¡g A¡L$ r_h©Ñ `p¡guk Ar^L$pfu R>¡. A¡d_p ApN°l\u Ap L¡$k_u s`pk qX$V¡[¼V$h dpBL$ lwrgl__¡ kp¢`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. `yfyj S>¡hy„ _pd ^fphsu dpBL$ A¡L$ drlgp `p¡guk Ar^L$pfu R>¡, S>¡_¡ L$_®g¡ S> ârinZ Apàey„ lsy„ A_¡ A¡ S>¡r_af_¡ _p_`Z\u Ap¡mMsu lsu. qX$V¡$[¼V$h dpBL$_p Of `pk¡\u v$ffp¡S> dp¡X$u fps¡ A¡L$ "_pBV$ V²¡$_' `kpf \pe R>¡ S>¡_p¡ D`ep¡N g¡ML¡$ A¡L$ `°suL$ sfuL¡$ L$ep£ R>¡.

dpBL$_u kpd¡ A¡L$ khpg Ecp¡ \pe R>¡- S>¡r_af¡ ApÐdlÐep L$fu R>¡ L¡$ `R>u A¡_y„ M|_ \ey„ R>¡. A¡ `yfphp d¡mhhp_u L$p¡riidp„ S>¡r_af_p `qfrQsp¡_¡ dm¡ R>¡ A_¡ A¡_p Æh_ kp\¡ h^pf¡ k„L$mpsu Åe R>¡. `p¡guk rhcpNdp„ b^p dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡r_af¡ ApÐdlÐep L$fu R>¡ `Z dpBL$_¡ Aphp L©$Ðe dpV¡$ L$p¡C L$pfZ S>Zpsy„ _\u. s¡ S> âdpZ¡ M|_ dpV¡$_y„ `Z L$p¡C õ`ô$ L$pfZ lp¡e s¡hy„ gpNsy„ _\u. dpBL$ qÜ^pdp„ R>¡ A_¡ Ap L¡$k_u kdp„sf A¡_y„ `p¡sp_y„ A¡L$pL$u Æh_ rS>hpsy„ fl¡ R>¡ S>¡dp„ v$f fpÓ¡ qQrQepfuAp¡ dpfsu, bpfuAp¡ ^°yÅhsu _pBV$ V²¡$_ `kpf \su fl¡ R>¡.

dpBL$ A_¡L$ gp¡L$p¡_¡ dm¡ R>¡ A_¡ `yfphpAp¡ c¡Np L$fu A¡_u R>ZphV$ L$f¡ R>¡. buÅAp¡_u _S>f¡ A¡_u kpd¡ S>¡r_af_y„ Æh_ M|gsy„ Åe R>¡ A_¡ dpBL$ BÃR>¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡ M|_ `yfhpf L$fu iL¡$. S>¡r_af S>¡hu M|bk|fs A_¡ Æh„s R>p¡L$fu dpV¡$ `p¡sp_u S> lÐep L$fhp_y„ L$p¡C S> L$pfZ _\u. s¡ S> `°dpZ¡ A¡_y„ M|_ L$fhp_y„ `Z L$p¡C S> L$pfZ _\u. dpBL$_u s`pk A¡L$ tbvy$ `f Aphu_¡ AV$L$u NC R>¡. Æh__u Ap rhX„$b_pAp¡dp„ A¡L$ S> hõsy ipðs R>¡- _pBV$ V²¡$_. dpBL$ Ap L¡$k_p¡ DL¡$g gphhp_u NX$d\gdp„ R>¡ Ðepf¡ _pBV$ V²¡$_ A¡_p AhpÅ¡ kp\¡ `kpf \pe R>¡. Al] hpsp® `|fu \pe R>¡.

"_pBV$ V²¡$_'_¡ flõeL$\p L$l¡hpdp„ Aphu R>¡, `Z Ap _hgL$\pdp„ QugpQpgy flõe L¡$ qX$V¡$[¼V$h L$\p S>¡hy„ dpmMy„ _\u. `yfphpAp¡ c¡Np L$fu A„s¡ L$p¡C L$p¡eX$p¡ DL¡$gpC Åe s¡hu Ap kfm L$\p _\u. Ap A¡L$ N„cuf _hgL$\p R>¡ S>¡ A[õsÐh A_¡ d©Ðey S>¡hp rhjep¡_u R>ZphV$ L$f¡ R>¡. flõeL$\p_p hpQL$p¡ S>ê$f r_fpi \pe `Z kprlÐefrkL$ hpQL$p¡ dpV¡$ Apdp„ OÏ„ dpZhpgpeL$ R>¡. dpqV®$_ A¡rdk `p¡sp_u cpjp\u A¡L$ Åvy$C hpsphfZ Ecy„ L$fu v¡$ R>¡. V|„$L$p„ hp¼ep¡, kfm cpjp A_¡ kQp¡V$ k„hpv$p¡ ApMu _hgL$\p_¡ A¡L$ Nrs Ap`¡ R>¡. hp„Qsu hMs¡ ¼epf¡ `Z L„$V$pmpS>_L$ gpNsu _\u. A¡_u gp¡L$râesp `pR>m Ap b^y„ S> L$pfZc|s lp¡e s¡d gpN¡ R>¡.

dpqV®$_ A¡rdk¡ OZu _hgL$\pAp¡ gMu R>¡ A_¡ rhh¡Q__u Ørô$A¡ L$v$pQ "_pBV$ V²¡$_' A¡_u î¡›$ _ `Z NZpe. `Z Ap _hgL$\p A¡_u gp¡L$râe L$\pAp¡dp„ S>ê$f õ\p_ `pdi¡. hpQL$_¡ `L$X$u fpMhp_u A¡_pdp„ i[¼s R>¡. àgp¡V$dp„ flõeL$\p_p„ A„Ly$f S>ê$f R>¡ `Z `pf„`qfL$ flõeL$\p L$fsp„ Apdp„ L„$CL$ h^pf¡ Ap`hp_u g¡ML$_u L$p¡rii R>¡. Ad¡qfL$_ g¡ML$ Älp¡_ A`X$pBL$ Ap_¡ A¡L$ AÐep^yr_L$ L©$rs L$l¡ R>¡. A¡ `Z dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ dpqV®$_ A¡qdk_u L$v$pQ Ap î¡›$ _hgL$\p _\u `Z Ap L©$rs flõeL$\p_¡ A¡L$ _hp S> k„v$c®dp„ fS|> L$f¡ R>¡. AdyL$ rhh¡QL$p¡_y„ dp_hy„ R>¡ L¡$ dpqV®$_ flõeL$\p gMhpdp„ kam \ep¡ _\u A_¡ A¡Z¡ `p¡sp_u S|>_u g¡M_`Ùrsdp„ `pR>p Qpëep S>hy„ Å¡CA¡.

_hgL$\p_u _preL$p dpBL$ R>¡ëgp L$p¡C r_Z®e `f `lp¢Qu iL$su _\u A_¡ flõe flu Åe R>¡. S>¡r_af_y„ d©Ðey `Z ApS>_p kdpS>dp„ OV$su õ`ô$ L$pfZ rh_p_u OV$_pAp¡ S>¡hy„ R>¡. L$iy„ S> sL®$iyÙ _\u rkhpe L¡$ _pBV$ V²¡$_, S>¡ A¡_p S> kde¡ `kpf \pe R>¡. qX$V¡$[¼V$h dpBL$ A„sdp„ L$l¡ R>¡- lz„ L$p¡eX$p_u Np„W$ `|fu _\u Mp¡gu iL$u, `Z \p¡X$p v$p¡fp R|>V$p `pX$u iL$u Ry>„.

ANpD_p g¡Mp¡
`pqL$õsp__u Dv|®$ ipefu_p¡ S>_p_p rdÅS>
L$hqeÓu rk[ëhep àgp\- h¡v$_pde Æh_, h¡v$_pde d©Ðey
ApÐdL$\p_p„ b¡ `yõsL$p¡ : "A¡ÞS>¡gpT A¡iuT' A_¡ "BV$ BT'
g¡ML$ L¡$_¡X$p_p¡, L$\p îug„L$p_u
NyS>fpsu kprlÐe_u k„h¡v$_L$\pAp¡
BTpb¡g Ape¡ÞX¡$_u _hu _hgL$\p
ApqäL$p_u riL$pfepÓp `f l¡tdÁh¡_y„ A„rsd `yõsL$
"qX$kN°¡k'- v$rnZ ApqäL$_ g¡ML$_u i[¼sipmu _hgL$\p
v$¡$iu g¡ML$p¡, rhv¡$iu B_pdp¡
l¡fu `p¡V$f_p„ gp¡L$râe `yõsL$p¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?