d_ujp idp®

rÀõsuAp¡ kp\¡_p rhMhpv$_p X$p„N_p b_php¡\u NyS>fps_¡ Ap„sffpô²$ue agL$ `f Mpõky„ hNp¡hhpdp„ Apìey„, `f„sy NyS>fpsdp„ cph_Nf$ rS>ëgp_p hpg¡k`yf S>¡hp„ k„`|Z® rÀõsu Npdp¡ `Z R>¡ S>¡ v|$^dp„ kpL$f_u S>¡d Apk`pk_p gp¡L$p¡ kp\¡ lmudmu_¡ fl¡ R>¡. L$v$pQ A¡V$g¡ S> s¡Ap¡ kdpQpfp¡dp„ Qd¼ep _\u. Ly$Vy„$br_ep¡S>_dp„ dp__pfp Ap Npddp„ `p„kW$ Ly$Vy„$bp¡ dmu_¡ dpÓ 300 ìe[¼s_u hõsu R>¡.

khpf¡ _h hpÁe¡ Å¡ sd¡ Ap Npddp„ `lp¢Qu ÅAp¡ sp¡ QQ®dp„ \su k|fugu âp\®_p sd_¡ cphrhcp¡f L$ep® hNf _l] fl¡. Apbpgh©Ù riõsbÙ fus¡ `°p\®_p L$fsp„ _S>f¡ `X¡$. Apd sp¡ NpdhpkuAp¡_p¡ dy¿e ìehkpe M¡su R>¡, `Z AdyL$ kæep¡ kfL$pfu _p¡L$fu dpV¡$ il¡f Nep R>¡.

Npd_u ipmpdp„ `p„Q ^p¡fZ ky^u_y„ S> rinZ i¼e R>¡. `Z bpSy>_p `X$hp Npddp„ S>C_¡ `Z eyhL$eyhsuAp¡ lfM\u rinZ d¡mh¡ R>¡. A_¡ Ap L$pfZkf S> hpg¡k`yf 100 V$L$p kpnf Npd b_u i¼ey„ R>¡.

lpfbÙ Ec¡gp„ `pL$p„ Ofp¡ A_¡ Qp¡¿Mp„QZL$ Ap„NZp„ A¡ hpg¡k`yf Npd_u Mprkes R>¡.

1840_u Apk`pk Apeqfi rdi_fuAp¡ cpfsdp„ Apìep. rdi_fuAp¡A¡ ^d®_u kp\¡ kp\¡ rinZ_p¡ a¡gphp¡ `Z L$ep£. ApMp NyS>fpsdp„ afu_¡ Ap rdi_fuA¡ Sy>v$p Sy>v$p„ õ\mp¡A¡ rÀõsu Npdp¡ õ\pàep„. S>¡dp„ 1847dp„ bp¡fkv$ `pk¡ \põkuhpX$u, 1867dp„ fp_u`yf A_¡ 1871dp„ hpg¡k`yf A¡ ÓuSy>„ k„`|Z® rÀõsu Npd bÞey„. Aphp„ Ly$g Qp¡huk k„`|Z® qÀõsu Npdp¡ s¥epf L$fhpdp„ Apìep„.

hpg¡k`yf Npd dpV¡,$ rinL$ S>¡çk hp¡g¡k¡ S|>_u dy„bC kfL$pf `pk¡\u S>Áep_u dpNZu L$fu lsu. S>du_ dmu Nep `R>u s¡dZ¡ AdyL$ Ly$Vy„$bp¡_¡ Ðep„ gphu_¡ hkpìep„. Ap Ly$V„ybp¡_p bl¡sf Æh_, rinZ A_¡ OX$sf dpV¡$ hp¡g¡kkpl¡b¡ OZu S>l¡ds EW$phu. Ap\u Ap Npd_y„ _pd hpg¡k`yf `X$éy„.

Al] drlgpAp¡ i©„Npfdp„ lÆ `Z Qp„v$gp¡ A_¡ d„Nmk|Ó õ\p_ ^fph¡ R>¡. âp¥Y$ drlgp gugphsu ìepk¡ Ap k„v$c£ qfqX$a.L$p¡d kp\¡ hps L$fsp„ S>Zpìey„ L¡$, "rÀõsu R>uA¡ A¡V$g¡ Ad¡ d„Nmk|Ó _ `l¡fu iL$uA¡ L¡$ Qp„v$gp¡ _ L$fu iL$uA¡ A¡hy„ L$p¡Z¡ L$üy„? Ad¡ ^d® bv$ëep¡ R>¡, k„õL©$rs _l].'

Al]_p kp¡lpdZp QQ®_p `pv$fu ip„sf¡ q¾$õV$uA¡ L$üy„ L¡$, "S>Þd Ap`hp¡ D`fhpmp_p lp\dp„ R>¡ `Z k„õL©$rs Åmhu fpMhp_y„ L$pd d_yóe_p lp\dp„ R>¡. Adpfu Sy>v$p„ Sy>v$p„ QQp£dp„ bv$gu \su lp¡e R>¡. ldZp„ ky^u lz„ A¡hp„ QQp£dp„ `pv$fu sfuL¡$ füp¡ Ry>„ L¡$ S>¡_u Apk`pk rdî ^d® `pmsp gp¡L$p¡ hksp lp¡e. Ap k„`|Z® rÀõsu Npddp„ ^d®Nyfy sfuL¡$ dpfu r_dZ|L$ \C Ðepf¡ d_¡ d_dp„ \p¡X$p¡ X$f lsp¡ L¡$ Apk`pk_p„ AÞe^d} Npdp¡ kp\¡ r_cph L¡$hu fus¡ L$fui? A¡ hps_y„ d_¡ Np¥fh R>¡ L¡$ dpfu r_ey[¼s \C Ðepf¡ `X$p¡i_p L$f¡X$p Npd_p tlvy$ AN°ZuAp¡ d_¡ h^phhp Apìep. A¡L$ kdpfp¡l ep¡Åep¡ S>¡dp„ Ad¡ b„_¡ Npd_p gp¡L$p¡A¡ c¡Np dmu_¡ DS>hZu L$fu. Aphy„ kyd¡mcey¯ hpsphfZ d¢ `l¡gp„ ¼epf¡e Å¡ey„ _lp¡sy„.'

hpg¡k`yf A_¡ L$f¡X$p Npd_u c¡Nu `„Qpes R>¡. kf`„Q L$f¡X$p Npddp„ flu_¡ `Z hpg¡k`yfhpkuAp¡_p qv$g\u OZu _ÆL$ R>¡. eyhp_ A¡Þ\_u fpW$p¡X¡$ qfqX$a.L$p¡d_¡ L$üy„, "Al] kf`„Q kpl¡b_p¡ qv$hkdp„ A¡L$ Ap„V$p¡ sp¡ lp¡e S>. L$f¡X$pdp„ v$k ^p¡fZ ky^u_y„ cZsf lp¡hp\u kf`„Q kpl¡b l„d¡ip„ Ad_¡ Ðep„ S>C h^y Aæepk L$fhp âp¡Ðkprls L$f¡ R>¡. ApSy>bpSy>_p„ Npddp„ cfpsp d¡mhpX$pdp„ Ad¡ çlpguA¡ R>uA¡, sp¡ q¾$kdk hMs¡ L¡$L$ Mphp A_¡ Adpfp Ap_„v$dp„ klcpNu b_hp s¡Ap¡ `Z hpg¡k`yf Aph¡ R>¡. _hfpÓudp„ Nfbpdp„ Adpfp Npd_u kp¡ V$L$p lpS>fu lp¡e R>¡.'

hpg¡k`yf\u `p¡guk Qp¡L$u 25 qL$gp¡duV$f v|$f flu iL$u R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ Al] ApV$gp„ hjp£_p Bqslpkdp„ aqfepv$ _p¢^hu `X¡$ s¡hu L$p¡C OV$_p S> b_u _\u. `p¡guk Aq^L$pfu `u. A¡d. AplzÅA¡ S>Zpìey„ L¡$, "hpg¡k`yf A_¡ Apk`pk_p„ Npd M|b S> ip„s R>¡. ¼epf¡L$ AL$õdps_p _p_pdp¡V$p b_php¡ bÞep li¡, `f„sy `p¡gukQp¡`X¡$ _p¢^hp `X¡$ s¡hp gX$pCTOX$p L¡$ ¼g¡i \ep¡ lp¡e s¡hu L$p¡C OV$_p Adpfp Ýep_dp„ Aphu _\u.'

hpg¡k`yfhpkuAp¡ `Z `fv¡$i hkhp_p¡ _pv$ ^fph¡ R>¡. Npd_p v$k V$L$p S>¡V$gp gp¡L$p¡ rhð_p Sy>v$p Sy>v$p M|Z¡ hk¡gp R>¡. sdpfy„ Archpv$_ Å¡ "S>e Bky Cðf'\u \pe sp¡ kdÆ S>Å¡ L¡$ Ap ìe[¼s hpg¡k`yf_u S> R>¡. L$pfZ L¡$ Ap Npd_p `|h®Å¡A¡ A`_ph¡gu Ap â\p s¡d_u ApNhu Ap¡mM b_u NC R>¡. L¡$V$gpL$ h^y cZ¡gp hpg¡k`yfhpkuAp¡ il¡fp¡dp„ S>C_¡ hõep R>¡ `f„sy qfVpeX®$ \ep `R>u sp¡ `pR>p Npd cZu S> Aph¡ R>¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?