drld `p„^u

L$ÃR>_p fZdp„ `pqL$õsp_ kflv$ `pk¡ frhhpf¡, 24du qX$k¡çbf_u kp„S>¡ c|L„$`_p¡ suh° Ap„QL$p¡ gpÁep¡ lsp¡ A_¡ rS>ëgp_p cyS> krls_p OZp rhõspf ^Z^Zu EW$ép lsp. L$ÃR> c|L„$`_u i¼esphpmp¡ âv¡$i R>¡ A_¡ c|sL$pmdp„ suh° ^fsuL„$`p¡ Al] \C Q|¼ep R>¡.

1819dp„ L$ÃR>_p fZ rhõspfdp„ rh_piL$ ^fsuL„$` \ep¡ lsp¡ A_¡ s¡Z¡ tk^y _v$u_y„ hl¡Z bv$gu _p¿ey„ lsy„. tk^y_p¡ A¡L$ ap„V$p¡ gM`s rhõspfdp„ \C L$ÃR>_p AMps_¡ dmsp¡ lsp¡ A_¡ s¡_p gu^¡ Qp¡Mp krls_p `pL$ Ðep„ gC iL$psp lsp. fZdp„ ^fsuL„$`_p L$pfZ¡ dp¡V$p¡ c|rhõspf KQp¡ Aphu S>sp„ hl¡Z bv$gpey„ lsy„ A_¡ L$ÃR>_p¡ `ròd rhõspf S>mrhlu_ b_u Nep¡ lsp¡. Ap KQp Aph¡gp rhõspf_¡ gp¡L$p¡ "Aëgpb„^' _pd¡$ Ap¡mM¡ R>¡. frhhpf_p¡ c|L„$` gNcN A¡ S> rhõspfdp„ \ep¡ lsp¡. qfQfõL¡$g `f Ap c|L„$`_u 4_u suh°sp _p¢^pC lsu.

kp¥fpô²$_p cph_Nf rhõspfdp„ \p¡X$p kde `l¡gp„ ^fsuL„$`_p Ap„QL$p_u `f„`fp kÅ®C lsu A_¡ cecus b_¡gp gp¡L$p¡ AÞeÓ Qpëep S>hp dS>b|f bÞep lsp. s¡ kde¡ c|õsfip÷uAp¡A¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„ L¡$ S>du__u _uQ¡ c|õsfp¡ "k¡V$g' \C füp R>¡ s¡\u Ap¡R>u suh°sp_p Ap„QL$p A_ychpC füp R>¡. s¡dZ¡ Ap Ap„QL$pAp¡_p A_yk„^p_¡ L$ÃR>dp„ `Z c|L„$` \hp_u Api„L$p ìe¼s L$fu lsu.

L$ÃR>dp„ Ahpf_hpf ^fsuL„$`_p Ap„QL$p gpÁep R>¡. 1956dp„ 21du Sy>gpCA¡ L$ÃR>¡ cpf¡ suh° Ap„QL$p $A_ycìep lsp. Ap c|L„$`¡ A„Åf spgyL$p_p„ Npdp¡dp„ A_¡ Mpk L$fu_¡ A„Åf _Nfdp„ Mp_pMfpbu kÆ® lsu. k„¿epb„^ dp_hu lspls \ep lsp A_¡ dpgrdgL$s_¡ S>bfy„ _yL$kp_ \ey„ lsy„. A„Åf il¡f_p gp¡L$p¡ A¡ A_ych c|ëep _\u A_¡ ApS>¡e ^fsuL„$`_p _pd\u ^°|Æ EW¡$ R>¡.

R>¡ëg¡ 1998dp„ \e¡gp c|L„$`_y„ L¡$ÞÖtbvy$ `Z fZ_u DÑf¡ tk^dp„ lsy„ A_¡ L$ÃR>_p dp¡V$p cpN_p rhõspfp¡dp„ Ap„QL$p¡ A_ychpep¡ lsp¡.

ep¡Np_yep¡N hpfpZkudp„ ir_hpf¡, 23du qX$k¡çbf¡ S> c|õsfip÷uAp¡_p¡ A¡L$ k¡rd_pf k„`Þ_ \ep¡. s¡dp„ v¡$i_p AN°NÎe r_óZpsp¡A¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„ L¡$ L$ÃR> A_¡ rldpge b„_¡ ^fsuL„$`_p A¡L$ S> Tp¡_ `f Aph¡gp„ R>¡. L$ÃR>dp„ `Z lpg c|Nc®dp„ L„$`_ Qpgy R>¡.

_p¢^_ue R>¡ L¡$ L$ÃR>_u c|rd Sy>fprkL$ eyN_u R>¡ A_¡ A¡L$ kde¡ Al] dlpL$pe qX$_p¡kp¡f cdsp„ lsp„. kpX$p R> L$fp¡X$ hj® `l¡gp„ cyS> _ÆL$ dp¡V$p `pe¡ DëL$pâ`ps \ep¡ lsp¡ A_¡ qX$_p¡kp¡f Msd \C Nep„ lsp„ A¡hy„ Ap k¡rd_pfdp„ rS>ep¡gp¡rS>L$g kh£ Ap¡a B[ÞX$ep_p X$p¡. T¡X$. Æ. N¡hqfepA¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„.

L$ÃR>_p gp¡L$p¡ ^fsuL„$`\u S>¡V$gp X$f¡ R>¡ A¡V$gp S> s¡Ap¡ Apiphpv$u `Z R>¡ L¡$ S>¡d A¡L$ âQ„X$ Ap„QL$pA¡ tk^y_p Æh_v$peu hl¡Z_¡ R>u_hu gu^y„ lsy„ s¡d A¡L$pv$ Ap„QL$p¡ s¡_¡ `y_: L$ÃR> bpSy> hpmu v¡$i¡. A¡hy„ \pe sp¡ gp¡L$p¡ _d®v$p âï_¡ NyS>fps¡ L$f¡gp AÞepe_¡ `Z v$fNyS>f L$fhp s¥epf R>¡.

k„b„r^s Al¡hpgp¡ : cph_Nfdp„ ^fsuL„$`
cph_Nfdp„\u gp¡L$p¡ cpNu füp R>¡
cph_Nfdp„ vy$O®V$_p \i¡ sp¡ s¡_y„ `p` L$p¡_¡?
cph_Nfdp„ kp¥ cNhp_ cpmu Nep R>¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?