Æhfpd Å¡juA¡ b¡ NyS>fpsu `¡Y$u_¡ DR>¡fu R>¡. NyS>fpsu bpmkprlÐe_p Ap cuód r`spdl ApS>¡ 96 hj®_u D„df hV$phu Q|¼ep R>¡.

R>¡ëgp„ kpW¡$L$ hj®\u bpmL$p¡_p gpX$ugp b_u fl¡gp Æhfpd Å¡juA¡ bpmL$p¡ dpV¡$ S>¡ L„$C g¿ey„ R>¡ s¡ hMZpey„ R>¡ L$pfZ L¡$ s¡dp„ cpfp¡cpf fd|S> lsu. bpmL$p¡_¡ kdÅe, bpmL$p¡_¡ Ap_„v$ Ap`¡, bpmL$p¡_¡ `p¡suLy„$ gpN¡ s¡hy„ bpmkprlÐe A¡dZ¡ g¿ey„ R>¡.

Æhfpd Å¡ju_p¡ S>Þd kp¥fpô²$_p NfZu _pd_p A¡L$ _p_L$X$p Npddp„ 6 Sy>gpC, 1905_p \ep¡ lsp¡. Npd_u hõsu Ðepf¡ 300 S>¡V$gu dp„X$ li¡. Npddp„ L$p¡C r_ipm `Z _lp¡su s¡\u s¡d_p r`spA¡ A¡d_¡ _ÆL$_p sgpmp Npd¡ cZhp dp¡L$ëep.

s¡Ap¡ 10 hj®_p lsp Ðepf¡ r`sp_y„ Ahkp_ \ey„ s¡\u s¡Ap¡ h^y cZu _lp¡sp i¼ep. h^y Aæepk s¡dZ¡ L$piu rhÛp`uW$dp„ L$ep£. _p_`Zdp„ s¡dZ¡ OZu sL$guap¡ h¡W$u. NfZu Npd R>p¡X$u_¡ Adv$phpv$ `Z Aphhy„ `X$éy„.

_p_`Zdp„ s¡dZ¡ bp¥Ù kpqlÐe_p âpÝep`L$ ^dp®_„v$ L$p¥k„bu_y„ Æh_QqfÓ hp„Ãey„. s¡dp„ L$piudp„ Aæepk L$fhp rhi¡_y„ S>¡ ky„v$f hZ®_ lsy„ s¡ hp„Qu_¡ L$piu Å¡hp_y„ A¡d_¡ d_ \ey„. Ðepf `R>u bpfuÞÖ Op¡j _pd_p ¾$p„rsL$pfu_y„ `yõsL$ hp„Ãey„. s¡dp„ `Z L$piu rhi¡_u OZu hpsp¡ lsu. ÆhfpdcpC_¡ ¾$p„rsL$pfu \hp_u ^|_ QX$u A¡Vg¡ L$piu E`X$u Nep.

Adv$phpv$\u `N¡ Qpgu_¡ L$piu `lp¢Ãep. L$piudp„ kp^ybphpAp¡_u V$p¡mudp„ cmu Nep. A¡d_u `pk¡\u OZu hpsp¡ kp„cmu. L$piudp„ AÞe ¾$p„rsL$pfuAp¡ kp\¡ rb°qV$i k¥r_L$p¡_u gpW$uAp¡ Mp^u. A¡d_u `pk¡ AÐepf¡ `Z s¡ kde_y„ hZ®_ Apg¡Msu OZu õd©rsAp¡ R>¡. Æhfpd Å¡ju_p„ Ap `pkp„Ap¡_u L$v$pQ OZp_¡ Mbf _l] lp¡e L¡$ Æhfpd Å¡ju kq¾$e ¾$p„rsL$pfu-õhps„Ôek¡_p_u lsp.

ApTpv$u_u Qmhm R>p¡X$u_¡ ÆhfpdcpC `pR>p aep®. cph_Nf _ÆL$_p kp¡_NY$dp„ flu_¡ rlÞv$u_p A_yhpv$L$ sfuL¡$ L$pd L$ey¯. s¡ kde¡ hX$p¡v$fp\u "bpgrdÓ' _pd_y„ dprkL$ _uL$msy„ lsy„. s¡_p k„QpgL$ dp¡sucpC Adu_¡ A¡d_p¡ fk Å¡C_¡ A¡d_¡ bpmkprlÐe_p„ `yõsL$p¡_u epv$u L$fhp L$üy„. A¡dZ¡ Qpf`p„Q lÅf `yõsL$p¡ Å¡Chp„Qu_¡ s¡dp„\u bpmkprlÐe_p„ `yõsL$p¡ AgN L$ep¯ A_¡ s¡_u epv$u b_phu Ap`u. Ðepf\u ÆhfpdcpC_¡ bpmkprlÐedp„ fk ÅÁep¡.

Ad©sgpg i¡W¡$ "S>Þdc|rd' iê$ L$ey¯ Ðepf¡ ÆhfpdcpCA¡ s¡dp„ bpmL$p¡ dpV¡$ hpsp®Ap¡ gMu. 1940dp„ "bpmrdÓ' dpV¡$ g¿ey„. hpsp®õ`^p®dp„ A¡d_u hpsp®_¡ B_pd dýey„. "NyS>fps kdpQpf"_p s¡ kde_p s„Óu BÞÖhv$_ W$pL$p¡f kp\¡ L$piudp„ `qfQe \ep¡ lsp¡. A¡dZ¡ v$f kp¡dhpf¡ bpmL$p¡ dpV¡$ "bpgsf„N' _pd\u A¡L$ ApMy„ `p_y„ Ap`hp_y„ L$pd ÆhfpdcpC_¡ kp¢àey„. ÓZ hj® ky^u "bpgsf„N' Qpgy füy„. A¡ `p_p_p L$pfZ¡ Ap v¥$r_L$_u gp¡L$râespdp„ A_¡ _L$gp¡_u k„¿epdp„ `Z h^pfp¡ \ep¡. Ap fus¡ NyS>fpsdp„ `l¡gu hpf L$p¡C v¥$q_L$ `Ódp„ bpmL$p¡ dpV¡$ `p_y„ iê \ey„ S>¡_p¡ ei Æhfpd Å¡ju_¡ Åe R>¡.

"NyS>fps kdpQpf'_p k„QpgL$p¡ bv$gpsp„ 1952dp„ ÆhfpdcpC `pk¡ S> ip„rsgpg ipl¡ "TNdN' kpàsprlL$ iê$ L$fpìey„, S>¡ M|b gp¡L$râe \ey„. "TNdN' bpmL$p¡ dpV¡$_y„ NyS>fps_y„ S _l], `Z cpfs_y„ `Z â\d kpàsprlL$ R>¡. bpmL$p¡ dpV¡$ `Z AgN kpàsprlL$ lp¡C iL¡$ A¡ ÆhfpdcpCA¡ kprbs L$fu bspìey„.

ApS>¡ L$v$pQ L$ë`_p `Z _ \C iL¡$ `f„sy A¡ lL$uL$s R>¡ L¡$ A¡L$ S>dp_pdp„ NyS>fps kdpQpf v¥$q_L$ L$fsp„ `Z "TNdN'_p¡ a¡gphp¡ h^y lsp¡. 1958dp„ "TNdN' R>p¡X$ép `R>u ÆhfpdcpCA¡ "fkf„S>_', 1968dp„ "fkrh_p¡v$' A_¡ s¡ `R>u "QdL$' A_¡ "Ry>L$Ry>L$' hN¡f¡ S>¡hp„ bpmkpdreL$p¡ ârkÙ L$ep¯. A¡ fus¡ bpmkprlÐe_p k„`pv$_ s¡dS> âL$pi_ n¡Ó¡ Æhfpd Å¡ju_y„ âv$p_ Mpõky„ dp¡Vy„$ R>¡.

ÆhfpdcpCA¡ bpmL$p¡ dpV¡$ AÐepf ky^udp„ 500\u h^y `yõsL$p¡ g¿ep„ R>¡. rdep„ azkL$u, R>L$p¡-dL$p¡, R>¡g-R>bp¡, AXy$qL$ep¡-v$Xy$qL$ep¡, Nà`uv$pk, dp_k¡_ kplku, Ly$ A_¡ V$Ly$ S>¡hp„ A¡dZ¡ kS>¡£gp„ `pÓp¡ Adf b_u Nep„ R>¡. gpMp¡ bpmL$p¡_u tS>v$Nudp„ ÅZ¡ cpCb„^_u S>¡d A¡ `pÓp¡ Æìep„ R>¡.

ÆhfpdcpC L$piudp„ fl¡sp Ðepf¡ _ftkl V$p¡gp _pd_p dlp¡ëgpdp„ d„rv$f_u `pR>m A¡L$ rdep„_y„ Of lsy„. s¡d_y„ _pd Agu rdep„ lsy„. A¡ Op¡X$pNpX$u Qgphsp. qdep„ õhcph¡ fd|Æ lsp. kp„S> `X¡$ A¡V$g¡ b^p A¡d_¡ il¡f_p b_php¡ rhi¡ `|R>sp. rdep„ ifuf¡ v|$bmp`psmp lsp A¡V$g¡ L¡$V$gpL$ s¡d_u díL$fu `Z L$fsp. s¡d_p fd|Æ õhcph s\p v¡$Mph `f\u "qdep„ azkL$u' gMhp_u ÆhfpdcpC_¡ â¡fZp dmu. L$p¡du A¡L$sp_p rhQpf¡ s¡dp„ scp cË$_y„ `pÓ gu^y„. A¡L$ tlvy$ A_¡ A¡L$ dy[õgd, R>sp„ b„_¡ ÆNfÅ_ cpCb„^.

R>L$p¡-dL$p¡_u hpsp®Ap¡ gMhp_u â¡fZp A¡d_¡ hX$p¡v$fp\u Adv$phpv$ V²¡$_dp„ Aphsp„ \C. R>p`pdp„ A¡L$ gp„bp dpZk_u Ål¡fps Å¡C_¡ A¡L$ gp„bp A_¡ A¡L$ V|„$L$p dpZk_u L$ë`_p L$fu_¡ A¡dZ¡ A¡ hpsp®Ap¡ gMu.

rdep„ azkL$u_¡ v¡$X$L$p_u buL$ sp¡ scp cË$_¡ gpXy$_p¡ ip¡M. R>L$p¡-dL$p¡dp„ A¡L$ KQp¡ sp¡ buÅ¡ V|$„L$p¡. rdep„ azkL$udp„ qdep„ `psmp sp¡ cË$Æ ÅX$p. s¡_p L$pfZ¡ õhpcprhL$ fus¡ hpsp®Ap¡dp„ fd|S> DÐ`Þ_ \pe. Ap `pÓp¡ bpmL$p¡_p„ M|b S> râe `pÓp¡ b_u füp„ R>¡.

rdep„ azkL$u `f qaëd b_u R>¡, V$uhurkqfegp¡ `Z b_u R>¡, _pV$L$p¡ `Z bÞep„ R>¡. R>L$p¡$-dL$p¡ `pÓp¡ `f\u `Z V$uhurkqfeg b_u R>¡ A_¡ _pV$L$p¡ `Z cS>hpep„ R>¡. rdep„ azkL$u_u hpsp®_u Ap¡qX$ep¡ L¡$k¡V$ `Z b_u Q|L$u R>¡.

ÆhfpdcpCA¡ `p¡sp_u hpsp®Ap¡dp„ `pÓpg¡M_ M|b S> klS> A_¡ õhpcprhL$ L$ey¯ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡d_p„ `pÓp¡ Æh„s gpN¡ R>¡. bpmL$p¡ dpV¡$ s¡ AÅÎep„ _\u. ÆhfpdcpC_p bpmkprlÐe_u rhi¡jsp R>¡ L¡$ bpmL$p¡ kdÆ iL¡$ A¡hu cpjpdp„ s¡dZ¡ bpmkprlÐe kÄey¯ R>¡. bpmL$p¡_¡ lkphhp, fdpX$hp A_¡ dÅ L$fphhp_p¡ l¡sy A¡d_p¡ füp¡ R>¡. A¡d_u hpsp®Ap¡dp„ kdpe¡gp„ rh_p¡v$_p„ sÒhp¡_¡ bpmL$p¡ l„d¡ip„ lp¢i¡lp¢i¡ dpZsp„ füp„ R>¡. dpÓ lpõe _l] `Z QsyfpC A_¡ õawrs® `Z A¡d_u hpsp®Ap¡dp„ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡.

A¡d_y„ bpmkprlÐe ApS>¡ `Z h„Qpe R>¡, h¡Qpe R>¡, hMZpe R>¡. kprlÐe `f Æh_ Æhhy„ Äep„ Ai¼e dp_hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ Ðep„ ÆhfpdcpCA¡ dpÓ bpmkprlÐe `f S> Æh_ Æhu bspìey„ R>¡. bpmkprlÐe h¡Qpsy„ _\u A¡hu hpsp¡_¡ A¡dZ¡ Mp¡V$u `pX$u bsphu R>¡. A¡d_p Aphp A_Þe L$pe® bv$g 1981dp„ NyS>fpsu bpmkprlÐe kcp sfa\u A_¡ 1994dp„ cpfs kfL$pf_p L¡$ÞÖue âL$pi_ rhcpN sfa\u NyS>fps fpÄe_p Nh_®f_p lõs¡ s¡d_y„ blzdp_ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gy„. Adv$phpv$ v|$fvi®_ L¡$ÞÖ¡ s¡d_u b¡ hpf dygpL$ps gC_¡ âkpqfs L$fu lsu.

8 _h¡çbf\u Æhfpd Å¡ju_u Aagps|_, ArÜsue fd|S>L$\pAp¡_u qkfuT qfqX$a.L$p¡d `f iê$ \i¡.

Æhfpd Å¡ju_¡ NyS>fpsu âÅ_u kgpd!

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?