2 qX$k¡çbf, 2000
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2 qX$k¡çbf, 2000 | |
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| lp¡d`¡S> | h^y kdpQpfp¡ | r\e¡V$f | R>¡ëgp„ 50 hjp£dp„... | |||
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L$p¡gqdõV$ |
"ApeMy„ A¡Wy„$ L$ep®_y„ vy$:M R>¡'
v$prd_u v¡$kpC
"Arh_pi ìepk AQp_L$ dmu Nep. A¡d_p S>¡ Nus_y„ f¡L$p¡qX¯$N lsy„ s¡_y„ b^p„A¡ drl_pAp¡\u qflk®g L$f¡gy„. `Z dpf¡ dp¡L$p¡ R>p¡X$hp_p¡ _lp¡sp¡. Nus kp„cmu_¡ d¢ spbX$sp¡b s¥epf L$fu gu^y„. A¡ Nus lsy„ :
v|$f v$¿MZ_p Xy„$Nfp bp¡ëep
Ap Nus `R>u Arh_picpC `yfyjp¡ÑdcpC_¡ kp„sp¾$yTdp„ s¡d_p Of¡ gC Nep. `R>u sp¡ Ðep„ S> füp. 1950dp„ L$_¥epgpg dy_iuA¡ cpfsue rhÛp ch__u õ\p`_p L$fu. Ðep„ Arh_picpC kp\¡ flu_¡ "sp_pfufu', "fpkvy$gpfu', "fpdibfu' S>¡hu ArhõdfZue _©Ðe_pqV$L$pAp¡ L$fu. Apip cp¡kg¡ `Z A¡ b^p„ b¡g¡dp„ Nphp Aphsp„. `yfyjp¡ÑdcpC A_¡ ApipspC lpfp¡lpf b^p„ b¡g¡dp„ Npsp„.
A¡ Afkpdp„ dy„bCdp„ cpfsue ÷u k¡hp k„O, L$p¡V$ tlvy$ ÷u d„X$m, crN_u kdpS> S>¡hp„ d„X$mp¡ _hfpÓu_p L$pe®®¾$dp¡ L$fsp„. Arh_picpC_y„ R>¡gR>p¡Npmy„ Nus "spfu bp„L$u f¡ `pOgX$u_y„ awdsy„ f¡...' A_¡ fdTV$cep£ fpk "f„Ngp¡ Åçep¡ L$ptgv$u_¡ OpV$...' A¡ `l¡ghl¡gp„ ch_dp„ S> NpÄep„ lsp„.
`yfyjp¡ÑdcpC_y„ Sy>v$u Sy>v$u N°pdp¡ap¡_ L„$`_uAp¡ dpV¡$ L$p¡fkdp„ Nphp_y„ sp¡ Qpgsy„ S> lsy„. A¡L$ L$p¡fk_p 10 ê$r`ep dmsp. drl_¡ Qpf-R> L$p¡fk \pe A_¡ Arh_picpC kp\¡ `Z L$pd L$fsp A¡V$g¡ drl_¡ 100-150 ê$r`ep dmu fl¡sp.
¼epf¡L$ A¡hp¡ `Z kde Aph¡ L¡$ rMõkpdp„ A¡L$ `¥kp¡ _ lp¡e. N°pdp¡ap¡_ L„$`_uAp¡ Ðepf¡ AW$hpqX$e¡ `¥kp Q|L$hsu. A„^¡fu_p dp¡l_ õVy$qX$ep¡dp„ A¡L$ L$p¡fk_p `¥kp g¡hp S>hp_y„ lsy„. Q„`g `Z apV$u Nep„ lsp„. V²¡$__u qV$qL$V$_p `¥kpe _lp¡sp A¡V$g¡ NufNpd\u A„^¡fu Qpgu_¡ Nep lsp.
A¡L$ hMs sp¡ L$p¡fk_p `¥kp g¡hp kdekf A„^¡fu `lp¢Qhp_y„ lsy„, `pk¡ A¡L$ `pC `Z _lp¡su A¡V$g¡ Q_} fp¡X$ õV¡$i_ `pk¡_p bpL$p¡fpdp„\u O|ku_¡ V²¡$_dp„ b¡ku_¡ A„^¡fu Nep. A„^¡fu `lp¢Ãep `R>u `¥kp dmu Nep. `pR>p afsp„ A„^¡fu õV¡$i_ `f qV$qL$V$Q¡L$f_¡ L$üy„ L¡$ hNf qVqL$V¡$ dykpafu L$fu lsu s¡_y„ cpXy„$ gC gp¡, `Z Q¡L$f¡ ^dL$phu_¡ S>hp v$u^p. s¡\u rV$qL$V$ S>¡V$gp `¥kp v$p_dp„ v$C v$u^p.
A¡L$ `¡i_, qv$gdp„ A¡L$ sdÞ_p A¡V$g¡ DOpX¡$ `N¡ Qpgu_¡ Nep lp¡e, `Ndp„ R>pgp„ `X$u Nep„ lp¡e, ¼epf¡L$ sp¡ QZp Mphp_pe `¥kp _ lp¡e `Z A¡_y„ L$p¡C v$v®$ s¡d_¡ S>Zpe _l].
A¡ sdÞ_p ApMf¡ f„N gphu S>.
Arh_picpC_p kss klhpkdp„ flu_¡ Ap`d¡m¡ Nusp¡ õhfbÙ L$fhp_u L$p¡rii iê$ \C. Arh_picpC Ðepf¡ cpfsue rhÛp ch_dp„ kyNd k„Nus_p ¼gpk g¡sp. s¡dp„ Arh_picpC _ lp¡e Ðepf¡ `yfyjp¡ÑdcpC `Z riMhpX$sp. kp\¡ kp\¡ Qpf¡L$ hj® _hf„N _pN`yfL$f `pk¡ ip÷ue k„Nus_u spgud `Z gu^u.
1954dp„ ch_dp„ Arh_picpCA¡ "Ap dpk_p„ Nusp¡' L$pe®¾$d iê$ L$ep£. s¡_p¡ L$Þk¡àV$ A¡ lsp¡ L¡$ A¡L$ S> L$rh_p„ Nusp¡ A¡L$ S> k„NusL$pf Sy>v$p Sy>v$p NpeL$p¡ `pk¡ s¥epf L$fph¡. s¡dp„ ArS>s dQ®ÞV$, fS>_u gprMep, _u_y dTydv$pf, qv$gu` ^p¡mqL$ep S>¡hp _pdu k„NusL$pfp¡ `Z cpN g¡sp.`Z `R>u ^uf¡ ^uf¡ A¡ L$pe®¾$d b„^ \C Nep¡.
`yfyjp¡ÑdcpC Apd A¡L$ `R>u A¡L$ OV$_pAp¡_p kpnu b_sp füp A_¡ A¡dp„\u iuMhp S>¡hp `pW$ iuMsp füp.
18-19 hj®_u Jdf¡ sp¡ NpeL$ `yfyjp¡Ñd¡ Nusp¡ õhfbÙ L$fhp_y„ `Z iê L$fu v$u^y„ lsy„. kp¥`l¡gu õhffQ_p lsu "Ap¡ëep dp„X$hp_u S|>C' Nfbp¡. Ðepf¡ _hfpÓudp„ A¡L$ a¡i_ lsu L¡$ v$uhp_p¡ Nfbp¡ sp¡ lp¡e S>. A_¡ Ap Nfbp¡ Arh_picpC `yfyjp¡ÑdcpC `pk¡ S> L$ç`p¡T L$fphsp.
f¡qX$ep¡ `f `Z `yfyjp¡ÑdcpC r_erds Npsp. s¡ hMs¡ khpf¡ `p¡Zp ApW$ A_¡ ApW$ hpÁep_u hÃQ¡ NyS>fpsu Nusp¡_y„ Æh„s âkpfZ \sy„. s¡dZ¡ fQ¡gy„ c¼sL$rh v$epfpd_y„ "lh¡ kMu _l] bp¡gy„...' Nus kp„cmu_¡ gspÆ A¡V$gp„ Myi \C Nep„ lsp„ L¡$ "Ap sp¡ Adpfp dfpW$u cphNus S>¡hy„ R>¡' A¡hy„ b^p_¡ L$l¡sp„.
f¡qX$ep¡ dpV¡$ L¡$V$gp„e Nusp¡ L$ep¯ sp¡ kp\¡ kp\¡ s¡dZ¡ gNcN kpW¡$L$ S>¡V$gu NyS>fpsu raëdp¡dp„ `Z k„Nus Apàey„. Å¡L¡$ A¡_¡ s¡Ap¡ Mp¡V$u dS|>fu L$l¡ R>¡.
dS|>fu L¡$d?
"S>¡_¡ k„Nus iy„ R>¡ A¡_y„ cp_ _\u, `¥kp¡ lp¡e `Z L$np _ lp¡e, A¡hp dpZk kp\¡ QQp® `Z _ \C iL¡$ R>sp„ A¡ L$l¡ L¡$ agpÏ„ gp¡L$Nus R>¡¡_¡ s¡ Apdp„ _pMu v$p¡, Ap fpN_y„ \p¡Xy„$ Apd Nusdp„ _pMu v$p¡. S>¡_¡ L$p¡C op_ _\u A¡hp dpZk kp\¡ `_pfp¡ `pX$hp¡ `X¡$. A¡hp dpZk_¡ A^®v$Á^ L$l¡hpe. d¡lzg_y„ A¡L$ Nus R>¡ :
A^®v$Á^p¡_p `_pf¡ ¼ep„ `X$ép?
ApeMy„ A¡Wy„$ L$ep®_y„ vy$:M R>¡.' `yfyjp¡ÑdcpC Aakp¡k ìe¼s L$fsp„ L$l¡ R>¡.
`R>u sp¡ NyS>fpsu qaëdp¡dp„ `pOX$phpmp_u qaëdp¡_p¡ V²¡$ÞX$ Qpëep¡ A¡V$g¡ qaëdp¡dp„ k„Nus Ap`hp_y„ s¡dZ¡ b„^ L$fu v$u^y„. gugyX$u ^fsu, dp A„bp Nåbfhpmu, Mp¡mp_p¡ M|„v$_pf S>¡hu L„$CL$ qaëdp¡dp„ s¡dZ¡ epv$Npf Nusp¡ Apàep„ R>¡.
Qy_ugpg dqX$ep_u _hgL$\p `f\u b_¡gu raëd "gugyX$u ^fsu' â\d f„Nu_ NyS>fpsu qaëd lsu. s¡dp„ s¡dZ¡ l¡dy NY$hu_¡ `Z kp\¡ gu^p lsp. b„_¡ M|b kpfp cpCb„^ lsp.
A¡ kp\ L¡$hu fus¡ R|>V$ép¡?
s¡d_p S> iåv$p¡dp„ ÅZuA¡.
"1966dp„ Ap raëd (gugyX$u ^fsu) b_u. AÐepf_u S>¡d Ðepf¡ `Z sfZ¡sf_p¡ d¡mp¡ cfpsp¡. `uhp_u gs M|b Mfpb Akf bsph¡ R>¡. l¡dy_¡ Ap gs lsu. rdÓp¡ L$l¡hp L¡$ vy$íd_p¡-b^p c¡Np dmu_¡ l¡dy_¡ M|b `uhX$ph¡ A_¡ L$l¡ Np l¡dy Np l¡dy, lÆ KQ¡... A_¡ A¡ d¡mpdp„ l¡dy NyS>fu Nep¡.' A¡L$ v$p¡õs_¡ Nydpìep_y„ vy$:M s¡d_p AhpS>dp„ cpfp¡cpf hsp®e R>¡.
`R>u sp¡ "gugyX$u ^fsu'dp„ Np¥fp„N ìepk_¡ kp\¡ gu^p. Arh_picpC_¡ Ðep„ kp\¡ füp lsp, kp\¡ dp¡V$p \ep lsp. Arh_picpC_p Ap dp_k `yÓ dpV¡$ A¡d_y„ F>Z a¡X$hp_p¡ A¡ Ahkf lsp¡. Ap S> qaëddp„ dyL¡$i¡ Npe¡gp "lqf lmh¡ lmh¡ l„L$pf¡, dpfy„ NpXy„$ cf¡g cpf¡...' Nus A_¡ qaëd_p k„Nus_¡ NyS>fps kfL$pf_p¡ î¡›$ Nus A_¡ î¡›$ k„Nus_p¡ A¡hp¡X®$ dþep¡ lsp¡. s¡ D`fp„s "D`f NN_ rhipm', "dp A„bp Nåbfhpmu' A¡d R>A¡L$ qaëdp¡dp„ î¡›$ k„Nus dpV¡$ s¡d_¡ A¡hp¡X®$ dþep lsp.
"_l] f¡ ÅZ¡gu L$v$u _l] f¡ dpZ¡gu
Ap blz gp¡L$râe A_¡ AÐe„s ÅZusy„ Nus R>¡ A_¡ AÐepf¡ gp¡L$Nus_u S>¡d S> W¡$L$W¡$L$pZ¡ Nhpe R>¡, `Z A¡ gp¡L$Nus _\u. A¡ Nus sp¡ `yfyjp¡ÑdcpCA¡ "fpZp¡Ly„$hf' qaëd dpV¡$ L„$`p¡T L$ey¯ lsy„.
L$p¡CL L$pfZkf A¡ qaëddp„ sp¡ _ g¡hpey„, `Z s¡d R>sp„ A¡ Nus¡ A¡_y„ õ\p_ ip¡^u S> gu^y„-gp¡L$p¡_p l¥epdp„.
A¡hy„ d_pe R>¡ L¡$ AÐepf¡ Sy>v$u Sy>v$u NyS>fpsu Q¡_gp¡ `f Aphsp NyS>fpsu Nusp¡_u õ`^p®_p L$pe®¾$dp¡dp„ 50 V$L$p Nusp¡ sp¡ `yfyjp¡ÑdcpCA¡ õhfbÙ L$f¡gp„ lp¡e R>¡.
ÅZusp L$rh kyf¡i v$gpg¡ `yfyjp¡ÑdcpC_¡ rbfv$phsp„ L$üy„ lsy„, "Arh_picpCA¡ NyS>fps_¡ Npsy„ L$ey¯ , `Z Ad_¡ A_¡ L$rhsp_¡ gp¡L$p¡ ky^u `lp¢QpX$hpdp„ `yfyjp¡Ñd_p¡ lp\ R>¡.'
L$rhsp S> _l], buÅ k„NusL$pfp¡A¡ õhfbÙ L$f¡gp„ Nusp¡_¡ `Z `p¡sp_p¡ L„$W$ Ap`u_¡ s¡dZ¡ gp¡L$râe b_pìep„ R>¡. "spfp¡ R>¡X$gp¡ sy„ dp\¡ fpM_¡ S>fp, Ap sp¡ Q¥sfh¥ipM_p hpefp' A¡ Nus s¡_y„ Dv$plfZ R>¡. _„v$Ly$dpf `pW$L$_y„ A¡ Nus qv$gu` ^p¡mqL$ep_y„ L$ç`p¡rTi_ R>¡, `Z `yfyjp¡ÑdcpC Npe Ðepf¡ s¡ Nus s¡d_y„ `p¡sp_y„ S> gpN¡.
d¡qV²$L$ `Z `pk _ \e¡gp Ap k„NusL$pf-NpeL¡$ AÐepf ky^udp„ gNcN 2000 Nusp¡ L$ç`p¡T L$ep¯ R>¡ A_¡ Npep„ R>¡ L¡$V$gp„ A¡ sp¡ s¡dZ¡ `Z epv$ L$fhy„ `X¡$ R>¡.
Å¡L¡$ vyr_ep_u TX$` h^u, dpZkp¡_u tS>v$Nu apõV$ b_u `R>u kyNd k„Nus_u gp¡L$râesp Ap¡kfhp gpNu. L¡$V$gpL$ sp¡ kyNd k„Nus_¡ vy$N®d b_pìep_p¡ Apn¡` `Z `yfyjp¡ÑdcpC_u `¡Y$u_p dy„bC-Adv$phpv$_p k„NusL$pfp¡ `f d|L¡$ R>¡.
NyS>fpsu kyNd k„Nus_¡ A¡L$ KQpCA¡ gC S>_pf `yfyjp¡ÑdcpC_¡ Äepf¡ `|R¹>ey„ L¡$ NyS>fpsu kyNd k„Nus_u Aphsu L$pg L¡$hu li¡? sp¡ s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡, "k„Nus_u spL$ps AgN R>¡. sd¡ sdpfp¡ v¡$i R>p¡X$p¡ A¡V$g¡ L$ëQf õV$ph£i_ iê \C Åe. Äepf¡ rhv¡$idp„ L$pe®¾$dp¡ L$fuA¡ Ðepf¡ Ndsu fQ_pAp¡ Aph¡ sp¡ gp¡L$p¡ fX$u `X¡$ R>¡. `N¡ gpNsp gpNsp õV¡$S> ky^u Aph¡ R>¡. õhf_u spL$ps d_¡ lh¡ kdÅe R>¡.'
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`yfyjp¡ÑdcpC_¡ epv$ R>¡ L¡$ ApipspC Ðepf¡ Npdv¡$hu_u f¡it_N Ap¡qakdp„ L$pd L$fsp„ lsp„ A_¡ d„N¡iL$f a¡rdgu _p_p Qp¡L$dp„ fl¡sy„ lsy„. gspÆ, qv$gu` Ly$dpf S>¡hp„ L$gpL$pfp¡_¡ `Z _ÆL$\u Å¡hp_p¡ s¡d_¡ Ahkf dþep¡. gspÆ Nusp¡_p f¡L$p¡qX¯$N dpV¡$ `fp„dp„ S>hp dpV¡$ N°p„V$ fp¡X$\u V²¡_ `L$X$sp„. sp¡ eykyakpb `Z N°p„V$ fp¡X$\u S> V²¡$_dp„ i|qV„$N dpV¡$ S>sp, s¡d_p lp\dp„ L$p¡C _¡ L$p¡C `yõsL$ lp¡e S>.
f¡qX$ep¡dp„ gpBh âp¡N°pd `Z L$ep® lsp A_¡ AÐepf¡ AÐep^yr_L$ f¡L$p¡qX¯$N rkõV$d kp\¡ Nphp_y„-NhX$phhp_y„e b_¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡, "lh¡ sp¡ Ap kNhX$ \C NC R>¡. gpBh âp¡N°pddp„ S>¡ `„Q Aphsp¡ s¡ dÅ Qpgu NC R>¡.'
_hfpÓudp„ ¼ep„L$ _¡ ¼ep„L$ kp„cmhp dmu S>sp¡ Nfbp¡ "dpA¡ Nfbp¡ L$p¡fpìep¡ NN_Np¡Mdp„ f¡' d|m l„kp v$h¡A¡ Npep¡ lsp¡ S>¡_¡ `yfyjp¡ÑdcpCA¡ "dp A„bp Nåbfhpmu' qaëd dpV¡$ fÃep¡ lsp¡.