dy„bCdp„ S>Þdpô$du_u fÅ dpZhp_p d|X$dp„ kp¥ R>¡ A_¡ hfkpv$ `Z kpfp¡ R>¡, R>sp„ A„^¡fudp„ `pfg¡ rbkg¡fu_p bp¡V$tgN àgpÞV$dp„ lgQg \C flu R>¡. L„$`_u_p Q¡fd¡_ 60 hj®_p fd¡i Qp¥lpZ Mpk qv$ëlu\u fÅ_p qv$hk¡ _hp `¡L¡$tS>N dpV¡$ QQp® L$fhp Apìep R>¡ A_¡ Qp¡\p dpm¡ rkr_ef A¡[¼T¼eyqV$h kp\¡ b¡W$L$ dmu R>¡. rbkg¡fu_u _hu bp¡V$g, s¡_p¡ ApL$pf, qL„$ds hN¡f¡ _½$u L$fhpdp„ s¡Ap¡ A„Ns fk gC füp R>¡. lpS>f fl¡gp v$f¡L$_¡ ¿epg R>¡ L¡$ rd_fg hp¡V$f_u bÅf cpfsdp„ Myëgu \C R>¡ A_¡ L$p¡L$, `¡àku, rb°V$pr_ep, _¡õ$g¡ S>¡hu L$„$`_uAp¡_p¡ X$p¡mp¡ s¡_p `f `X$ép¡ R>¡.

cpfsdp„ _pNqfL$p¡_¡ N„vy$„ L¡$ Qp¡¿My„ A¡L¡$e `uhp_y„ `pZu `|fy„ `pX$hpdp„ r_óam Ne¡gu kfL$pfp¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ àgp[õV$L$_u bp¡V$gdp„ dmsp `pZu_y„ bÅf Ap v¡$idp„ kps AbS> ê$r`epA¡ `lp¢Qu Ney„ R>¡. Nep hj£ Ap bÅf 70 V$L$p_p v$f¡ hÝey„ lsy„. rbkg¡fuA¡ kp¥\u ApNm flu_¡ 60 V$L$p bÅfrlõkp¡ d¡mhu gu^p¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ dpÓ s¡_¡ Åmhu fpMhp _\u dpNsu, h^pfhp dpN¡ R>¡. sp¡X$u _ iL$pe s¡hp bp¡V$g_p _hp L¡$`_p¡ fd¡i Qp¥lpZ Aæepk L$fu füp R>¡. kps hj® `l¡gp„ s¡dZ¡ blzfpô²$ue L„$`_u kpd¡ T|L$u S>C_¡ `p¡sp_u \çk A` krls_u b°pÞX¹$k L$p¡L$_¡ h¡Qu v$u^u lsu. b¡W$u v$X$u_p fd¡icpC A¡ Bd¡S> sp¡X$hp Apsyf R>¡ A_¡ W„$X$p„„„„„ `uZp„„dp„ s¡dZ¡ v¡$idp„ L$e¯y lsy„ s¡hy„ rd_fg hp¡V$fdp„ L$fu bsphhp dpN¡ R>¡. v¡$i_p rd_fg hp¡V$f rbT_¡k_p s¡Ap¡ bpv$ipl b_hp dpN¡ R>¡.

qfqX$a.L$p¡dkp\¡_u hpsQus `|fu \C A¡ `R>u s¡dZ¡ BÞV$f_¡V$ `f rd_fg hp¡V$f h¡Qu iL$pe L¡$ _l] s¡ rhi¡ `Z khpgp¡ L$ep®. rbkg¡fu_u bp¡V$g_¡ gp¡L$p¡ hp`fu_¡ a¢L$u v¡$ R>¡ s¡ rhi¡ N°plL$p¡_¡ ÅN°°s L$fhp_u bpbsdp„ `Z _hp rhQpfp¡\u s¡ DÑ¡rS>s R>¡. fd¡i Qp¥lpZ `p¡sp_u L„$`_u_y„ lpg_y„ Qpf AbS> ê$r`ep_y„ V$_®Ap¡hf h^pfu_¡ 2002 ky^udp„ 10 AbS> L$fu v¡$hp dpN¡ R>¡. Ap dpV¡$ s¡_p¡ kpX$p ÓZ AbS>_p MQ£ v¡$icfdp„ bp¡V$tgN àgpÞV$ A_¡ qX$[õV²$åeyi_ _¡V$hL®$ Ecy„ L$fu füp R>¡. A¡kp¡rkA¡V$ A¡qX$V$f hpe. rihi„L$f kp\¡_u dygpL$psdp„ fd¡i Qp¥lpZ¡ ApÐdrhïhpk ìe¼s L$ep£ lsp¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ rd_fg hp¡V$fdp„ blzfpóV²$ue L„$`_uAp¡_¡ l„aphhp s¥epf R>¡.

A¡hy„ L$l¡hpe R>¡ L¡$ blzfpô²$ue L„$`_uAp¡ Ap n¡Ódp„ Aphhp_y„ rhQpfu flu R>¡ A¡V$g¡ sd¡ Ap rbT_¡kdp„ dp¡V$p `pe¡ TyL$phhp_y„ _½$u L$e¯y R>¡.

rbgLy$g Mp¡V$u hps R>¡. L$p¡C L$fsy„ lp¡e A¡V$g¡ sdpf¡ `Z L$fhy„ A¡hy„ _\u lp¡sy„. kfm Brslpk_u hps L$fuA¡ sp¡ 1969dp„ Ad¡ rbkg¡fu BV$pgu\u gpìep lsp. (BV$pgudp„ a¡rgi rbkg¡fu _pd_u ìe[¼sA¡ 1967dp„ dy„bCdp„ rd_fg hp¡V$f_p¡ àgpÞV$ _p¿ep¡ lsp¡. `Z s¡ L„$C Qpëep¡ _l]. 1969dp„ `pfg¡A¡ s¡ b°pÞX$ Mfuv$u gu^u.)

A¡ hMs¡ Ad¡ rbkg¡fu b°pÞX$ rd_fg hp¡V$f dpV¡$ _l] `Z kp¡X$p b_phhp dpV¡$ Mfuv$u lsu. s¡ hMs¡ rd_fg hp¡V$f L$p¡C dp¡V$p¡ rbT_¡k _lp¡sp¡. 1993dp„ `Z Ad¡ \çk A` hN¡f¡ b°pÞX$ L$p¡L$p L$p¡gp_¡ h¡Qu _pMu s¡ `R>u `Z 1997-98 ky^u rbkg¡fu dpV¡$ Ad¡ L$p¡C âepkp¡ L$ep® _lp¡sp. (1993dp„ buÆ b°pÞX¹k kp\¡ rbkg¡fu `Z `p„Q hj® dpV¡$ dpL£$qV„$N dpV¡$ L$p¡L$p L$p¡gp_¡ Ap`u v¡$hpC lsu.)

1998dp„ Ad_¡ rhQpf Apìep¡ L¡$ lh¡ L$„$CL$ L$fhp_p¡ kde Apìep¡ R>¡. dpfu `pk¡ AÐepf¡ L$p¡C b°pÞX$ _\u S>¡_¡ lz„ dS>b|s b_phu iLy„$. A¡\u Ad¡ (1998dp„ L$p¡L$p L$p¡gp `pk¡\u `pR>u dm¡gu) rbkg¡fu `f Ýep_ Apàey„. 1994\u Apd sp¡ rbkg¡fu dpV¡$ âepkp¡ iê$ \ep lsp, `Z s¡ ap„ap„ dpfhp S>¡hp„ lsp„. Adpfu `pk¡ âp¡X$¼V$ lsu, b°pÞX$ lsu, `Z L$p¡C dpmMy„ _lp¡sy„. bp¡V$tgN àgpÞV¹$k _lp¡sp. qX$[õV²$åeyi_ _¡V$hL®$ _lp¡sy„.

buSy>„, s¡ hMs¡ Ad¡ rhQpe¯y lsy„ L¡$ Ap`Z¡ sp¡ rd_fg hp¡V$f_p rbT_¡kdp„ R>uA¡, àgp[õV$L$ bp¡V$g_p _l] A¡V$g¡ s¡_p `f `Z L$p¡C Ýep_ Apàey„ _lp¡sy„. bp¡V$g dpV¡$ L¡$ L¡$` dpV¡$ L$iy„ _lp¡sy„ L$e¯y. b¡ hj® `l¡gp„ S> Ad¡ rbkg¡fu `f `|fp qv$g\u L$pd¡ gpÁep R>uA¡. Ad¡ Ås¡ àgp[õV$L$ bp¡V$g b_phhp_p¡ àgpÞV$ _p¿ep¡. Ad¡ lh¡ õâpDV$ L¡$` b_phu füp R>uA¡.

rbkg¡fu b°pÞX$ A¡d S> `X$u lsu A¡V$g¡ s¡_p `f Ýep_ Apàey„ L¡$ s¡dp„ sd_¡ sL$ v¡$MpC lsu?

1993dp„ rbkg¡fu b°pÞX$ A¡d S> `X$u lsu. Adpfu `pk¡ `yóL$m kde lsp¡. d_¡ s¡ [õ\rs L„$C blz `k„v$ _lp¡su... sd¡ sp¡ ÅZp¡ R>p¡ Ad¡ L$p¡L$p L$p¡gp dpV¡$ dy„bC A_¡ qv$ëludp„ bp¡V$tgN_y„ L$pd L$fsp lsp. A¡ sp¡ N^¡X$pAp¡_y„ L$pd R>¡... dS|>fu_y„ L$pd R>¡. s¡dp„ L„$C A½$g _ Å¡CA¡.

d_¡ sp¡ b°pÞX$ Ecu L$fhu Nd¡ R>¡. lz„ dp_y„ Ry>„ L¡$ b°pÞX$ gp¡L$râe b_phhu A¡ dpfu rhi¡j AphX$s R>¡. sd¡ Sy>Ap¡ b¡ hj®dp„ rbkg¡fudp„ X²$pd¡qV$L$ Q¡ÞS> Aphi¡. Adpfu dl¡_sy„ am lÆ lh¡ S> Ad_¡ dmhp_y„ iê$ \ey„ R>¡.

R>¡ëgp„ b¡ hj®dp„ `Z _pV$L$ue a¡fapfp¡ \ep R>¡. Nep hj£ Adpfu L$pdNufu 80 V$L$p h^u lsu. Ap hj£ Ad¡ 180 V$L$p_p v$f¡ h^u füp R>uA¡. Aphsp„ hjp£dp„ sp¡ Ad¡ 400 V$L$p_p¡ rhL$pkv$f lp„kg L$fhp_u Apip fpMuA¡ R>uA¡. AÐepf¡ ApMp cpfsdp„ Adpfu lpS>fu _\u. Adpfu `pk¡ âp¡X$¼i_ a¡k¡rgV$u `Z `|fsu _\u. L$p¡L$p L$p¡gp_¡ Ad¡ Adpfu b°pÞX$ h¡Qu Ðepf¡ Ad¡ S>du_, dL$p_p¡ _lp¡sp„ h¡Ãep„. A¡V$g¡ s¡ b^u rdgL$sp¡ dy„bCdp„ Adpfp lp\dp„ S> R>¡.

kpQy„ L$lz„ sp¡ A¡ hMs¡ d_¡ L$ë`_p _lp¡su L¡$ rbkg¡fu AphX$p¡ dp¡V$p¡ rbT_¡k b_u iL$i¡. AX$^p rgV$f_u bp¡V$g iê$ L$fu s¡ `R>u A_¡ h¡QpZdp„ S>bfv$õs DR>pmp¡ Apìep¡ R>¡. Aphsp„ b¡ hj®dp„ h^y X²$pd¡qV$L$ a¡fapfp¡ Aphi¡. Ad¡ àgp[õV$L$ bp¡V$g, L¡$` hN¡f¡ b_phhp A¡L$dp¡ _pMu füp R>uA¡. _hu S>ÁepA¡ bp¡V$tgN àgpÞV$ Mp¡gu füp R>uA¡. NyS>fps, Ap„^°, dÝe âv¡$i A¡ b^pdp„ sp¡ Adpfu lpS>fu lÆ R>¡ S> _l]. dlpfpô²$dp„ `Z Adpfu [õ\rs kpfu _\u. Ad¡ `yZ¡dp„ A¡L$ a¡¼V$fu _pMu füp R>uA¡.

rbkg¡fu dpV¡$ sd¡ Å¡fv$pf âQpf iê$ L$ep£ Ðepf¡ sd¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ qd_fg hp¡V$f A¡L$ qv$hk W„$X$p„ `uZp„_y„ õ\p_ gC g¡i¡.

õ\p_ gC g¡i¡ A¡d L$l¡hy„ ep¡Áe _\u. A¡hy„ L$luA¡ L¡$ rd_fg hp¡V$f A¡L$ qv$hk W„$X$p„ `uZp„\u ApNm _uL$mu S>i¡? vy$r_ep_u b^u S> dp¡V$u bÅfp¡dp„ hp¡ëeyd/rgV$f_u ×rô$A¡ rd_fg hp¡V$f W„$X$p„ `uZp„\u h^y h¡Qpe R>¡. rdX$g BõV$dp„ rd_fg hp¡V$f S> ApNm R>¡.

Brslpk \p¡X$p¡ epv$ L$fuA¡ sp¡ rd_fg hp¡V$f cÖ hN® dpV¡$ S> lsy„ A_¡ õhpõÕe dpV¡$ s¡_p¡ D`ep¡N lsp¡. `f„sy lh¡ s¡ A¡L$ iyÙ A_¡ kgpds `pZu_p öp¡¡s sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpe R>¡. buSy>„, d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ rd_fg hp¡V$f_u A¡L$ õV$pCg Ecu \C flu R>¡. Å¡ L$p¡C W„$X$p„ `uZp„_¡ bv$g¡ rd_fg hp¡V$f `k„v$ L$f¡ sp¡ s¡ h^y kp¡qa[õV$L¡$V¡$X$ NZpe R>¡. h^y Ap^yr_L$ NZpe R>¡.

lL$uL$s A¡ R>¡ L¡$ ApS>¡ blzfpô²$ue L„$`_uAp¡ `Z Ap ^„^pdp„ Aphu flu R>¡ L¡$d L¡$ Ad¡ bp¡V$g_p `pZu_¡ ApL$j®L$ b_pìey„ R>¡. Ap lL$uL$s R>¡. gp¡L$p¡_¡ `|R>p¡ L¡$ ip dpV¡$ rbkg¡fu S> Ap bÅfdp„ tklapmp¡ `X$ph¡ R>¡. s¡ gp¡L$p¡ âpdprZL$ li¡ sp¡ kpQp¡ S>hpb v¡$i¡.

Ap¡L¡. ip dpV¡$ rbkg¡fu tklapmp¡ ^fph¡ R>¡?

(lk¡ R>¡) s¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ (lfuap¡_¡) A¡d S> gpN¡ R>¡. rbkg¡fudp„ L„$CL$ A¡hy„ lp¡hy„ Å¡CA¡. s¡ gp¡L$p¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ AÐepf¡ lgQg W„$X$p„„ `uZp„dp„ _l], rd_fg hp¡V$fdp„ R>¡.

sd_¡ ¼epf¡e A¡hy„ _lp¡sy„ gpÁey„ L¡$ rd_fg hp¡V$f AphX$p¡ dp¡V$p¡ rbT_¡k b_i¡?

r_Mpgksp\u L$lz„ sp¡ 1993dp„ `Z d_¡ A¡hp¡ AZkpf _lp¡sp¡ Apìep¡. d_¡ ¼epf¡e _lp¡sy„ gpÁey„ L¡$ rd_fg hp¡V$f W„$X$p„ `uZp„ L$fsp„ dp¡V$p¡ rbT_¡k b_i¡.

sp¡ ip dpV¡$ rd_fg hp¡V$f_u bÅf rhL$ku?

Ap_p L$pfZ¡ (AX$^p¡ rgV$f_u bp¡V$g bsphu_¡). _p_u bp¡V$gdp„ rd_fg hp¡V$f_y„ dlÒh _\u. qL„$ds dlÒh_u R>¡. Ap_u qL„$ds a¼s `p„Q ê$r`ep R>¡. L$p¡C_p `Z rMõkp_¡ `fhX¡$ s¡hu qL„$ds. `p„Q ê$r`epdp„ sd_¡ AX$^p¡ rgV$f rd_fg hp¡V$f dm¡. v$k ê$r`epdp„ 300 rdgurgV$f kp¡ãV$ qX²$ÞL$ dm¡. sd¡ L$v$u lpfp¡ S> _l]. sdpf¡ qL„$ds OV$pX$hu ip dpV¡$ Å¡CA¡? iê$Aps S> ep¡Áe qL„$ds\u L$fp¡.

\p¡X$u c|sL$pm_u hps L$fuA¡ sp¡ ip dpV¡$ sd¡ \çk A` A_¡ rgçL$p S>¡hu b¡õV$ k¡gf b°pÞX¹$k h¡Qhp s¥epf \C Nep?

Adpfu `pk¡ L$p¡C rhL$ë` _lp¡sp¡. Ap b¡ dp¡V$p„ dp\p„ (L$p¡L$ A_¡ `¡àku) _pZp„\u sf rMõkp kp\¡ Aphu fü„p„„„„„„ lsp„„ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ Adpfp bp¡V$gk® NcfpC Nep lsp. s¡ gp¡L$p¡ L$p¡L$-`¡àku_p¡ kpd_p¡ L$fhp s¥epf _lp¡sp. s¡ bÞ_¡ kpd¡ Adpfy„ NSy>„ _lp¡sy„. A¡V$g¡ Adpf¡ h¡QpC S>hy„ `X$éy„.

sp¡ lh¡ ip dpV¡$ sd_¡ rhïhpk R>¡ L¡$ rd_fg hp¡V$fdp„ sd¡ blzfpô²$ue L„$`_uAp¡_¡ l„aphu iL$ip¡?

kv$¹cpÁe¡ Ap hMs¡ Adpfu `pk¡ `|fsy„ c„X$p¡m R>¡. buSy>„, buÅ\u blz hl¡gu iê$Aps L$fu R>¡. rbkg¡fu AÐepf¡ kp¥\u gp¡L$râe b°pÞX$ R>¡. Ad¡ s¡d_¡ ¼ep„e `pR>p fpMu vCiy„.

`f„sy blzfpô²$ue L„$`_uAp¡ `Z b°pÞX$ Ecu L$fhpdp„ dpl¡f R>¡.

(A^hÃQ¡ AV$L$phu_¡...) S>fpe _l]... L$p¡_u `pk¡ AphX$s R>¡? L$p¡L$p L$p¡gp `pk¡ AphX$s R>¡ A¡d sd¡ dp_p¡ R>p¡? rbgLyy$g _l]. s¡ gp¡L$p¡ `pk¡ sp¡ b°pÞX$_¡ Msd L$fu _pMhp_u AphX$s R>¡.

A¡hy„ L¡$hu fus¡ L$lp¡ R>p¡?

\çk A` A_¡ rgçL$p A¡ b°pÞX$ s¡d_¡ dS>b|s L$fu_¡ d¢ Ap`u lsu. s¡ Mfuv$u g¡hp s¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ `¥kp Apàep lsp. `Z s¡ b°pÞX¹$k_¡ S> s¡dZ¡ Msd L$fu _pMu. s¡d_u `p¡sp_u b°pÞX$ a¡ÞV$p, s¡ `Z A¡L$ M|Zpdp„ `X$u R>¡.

\çk A`_¡ s¡dZ¡ Msd L$fu _pMu R>¡. Ap kps hj®dp„ s¡ b°pÞX$ _ ÅZ¡ ¼ep„ `lp¢Qu NC lp¡s. `Z ApS>¡ dy„bC_u blpf _uL$mp¡... dÖpk, b¢Ngp¡f, qv$ëludp„ Sy>Ap¡... \çk A` Msd \C NC R>¡. `¡àkuA¡ iy„ L$e¯y R>¡? s¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ k¡h_-A`_¡ dS>b|s b_phu? rdqfÞX$p, õgpBk_y„ iy„ \ey„? s¡ gp¡L$p¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap BÞV$f_¡i_g b°pÞX¹$k R>¡. L$p¡L$... s¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ dpTp_y„ iy„ L$e¯y? s¡ gp¡L$p¡ L$ë`_p L$f¡ s¡ âdpZ¡ L„$C Qpgsy„ _\u lp¡sy„.

sd_¡ ¼epf¡e vy$:M \pe R>¡ L¡$ sd¡ DR>¡f¡¡gu b°pÞX¹k_u Ap lpgs R>¡...

Sy>Ap¡, A¡L$ hpf sd¡ b°pÞX$ h¡Qu _pMp¡ `R>u hps `|fu \pe R>¡. s¡_u kp\¡ iy„ L$fhy„ A¡ s¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ _½$u L$fhp_y„ R>¡. A_¡ b°pÞX$ L„$C BÞkp_ sp¡ _\u... L¡$ sdpfu kp\¡ hps L$f¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?