fpS>_ `V¡$g

`„Qdlpg_p„ S>„Ngp¡dp„\u dp_hhkrsdp„ Aphu QY¡$gp v$u`X$p_¡ iê$Apsdp„ Adv$phpv$ L$p„L$qfep âpZuk„N°lpgedp„ gC S>hpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡. L$p¡V£$ Ðepf `R>u s¡_¡ `p¡sp_p d|m hs_dp„ R>p¡X$u d|L$hp Apv¡$i Apàep¡ lsp¡. S>„Ng rhcpN_p L$d®QpfuAp¡_u b¡v$fL$pfu_¡ L$pfZ¡ v$u`X$p_y„ dp¡s \ey„ lsy„. Ap OV$_pA¡ NyS>fpsdp„ cpf¡ lgQg `¡v$p L$fu lsu. rbgpX$u Ly$m_p v$u`X$p_p dp¡s\u gp¡L$p¡_¡ dp¡V$p¡ ApOps gpÁep¡ lsp¡, L$pfZ L¡$ ^ud¡ ^ud¡ rbgpX$u Ly$m_p„ âpZuAp¡ NyS>fpsdp„\u gyàs \C füp„ R>¡.

rhðdp„ 38 âL$pf_p„ rbgpX$u Ly$m_p„ âpZuAp¡ R>¡ s¡dp„\u NyS>fpsdp„ 9 âL$pf_p„ âpZuAp¡ A[õsÐhdp„ lsp„. Ap 9 âL$pf_p tlkL$, `f„sy v¡$Mphdp„ ky„v$f riL$pfu âpZuAp¡dp„\u lh¡ dp¡V$p cpN¡ v$u`X$p¡ A_¡ tkl S> bÃep R>¡.

S>„Ngu âpZuAp¡_p Aæepky X$p¡. k_s QphX$p L$l¡ R>¡, ""NyS>fpsdp„\u rQÑp¡ Ap kv$u_u iê$Apsdp„ gyàs \C Nep¡ R>¡ A_¡ 20du kv$u_p A„s¡ hpO `Z gyàs \C Nep¡ R>¡. rbgpX$u Ly$m_u 9 ÅrsAp¡ NyS>fpsdp„ A[õsÐh ^fphsu lsu L¡$ ^fph¡ R>¡ s¡dp„ tkl, hpO, v$u`X$p¡, rQÑp¡, L¡$VL¡$g, S>„Ngu rbgpX$u, fZ rbgpX$u, v$u`X$u rbgpX$u s\p õ`p¡V¡$X$ L¡$V$_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡.''

_d®v$p S>„Ng rhõspf_p X¡$àeyV$u d¡_¡S>f Q„ÖqL$ip¡f L$l¡ R>¡, ""L¡$V$L¡$g, fZ rbgpX$u A_¡ v$u`X$u rbgpX$u lh¡ NyS>fpsdp„ cpÁe¡ S> Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. Ap `qf[õ\rs Qpgy fl¡i¡ sp¡ Ap ÓZ¡e rbgpX$u Ly$m_p„ âpZuAp¡_u lpgs rQÑp A_¡ hpO S>¡hu \i¡. tkl A_¡ v$u`X$p_¡ bpv$ L$fsp„ bpL$u_p„ `p„Q âpZuAp¡_u k„¿epdp„ kss OV$pX$p¡ \C füp¡ R>¡. s¡ _pdi¡j \pe s¡ `l¡gp„ hÞeâpZu r_óZpsp¡A¡ s¡_¡ bQphu g¡hp dpV¡$ b^p S> âepkp¡ L$fhp Å¡CA¡.''

L¡$V$L¡$g rbgpX$u_y„ A[õsÐh ce l¡W$m R>¡. Ähëg¡ S> Å¡hp dmsu Ap rbgpX$u L$ÃR>_p DÑf cpNdp„ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. s¡ fps_p kde¡ S> blpf riL$pf L$fhp dpV¡$ _uL$m¡ R>¡. s¡_u g„bpC 600\u 950 du.du. S>¡V$gu lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ hS>_ 10\u 18 qL$gp¡N°pd S>¡V$gy„ lp¡e R>¡. s¡ Kv$f, kkgp„ hN¡f¡ `nuAp¡_p¡ riL$pf L$f¡ R>¡. L¡$V$L¡$g NyS>fpsdp„\u gyàs \hp_u s¥epfudp„ R>¡.

rQÑp Nuf_p„ S>„Ngp¡dp„ Å¡hp dmsp lsp, `f„sy s¡ ApS>¡ dpÓ NyS>fpsdp„ S> _l], `f„sy kdN° cpfsdp„\u `Z gNcN gyàs \C Nep R>¡. fpS>L$pfZuAp¡ s¡d S> fpÅ-dlpfpÅ_p riL$pf L$fhp_p Np„X$p ip¡M_¡ L$pfZ¡ rQÑpAp¡_p¡ _pi \ep¡ R>¡. L$pV$hZ} V$`L$p„hpmu rbgpX$u, õ`p¡V¡$X$ L¡$V$, NyS>fps_p X$p„N, fpS>`u`mp, Nuf A_¡ qNf_pf_p„ S>„Ngp¡dp„ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. Ap D`fp„s v$rnZ cpfs_p cpNp¡ A_¡ îug„L$pdp„ V$`L$p„hpmu rbgpX$u Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. NyS>fpsdp„ Ap rbgpX$u_y„ A[õsÐh `Z ce l¡W$m R>¡. Ofdp„ `pmhpdp„ Aphsu rbgpX$u L$fsp„ `Z Ap rbgpX$u _p_p L$v$_u lp¡e R>¡. rbgpX$u_u QpdX$u `f_u fyhp„V$u_p¡ f„N ApR>p¡ fpMp¡X$u-bv$pdu lp¡e R>¡, S>¡dp„ hÃQ¡ hÃQ¡ V$`L$p„ L¡$ `Ë$p lp¡e R>¡. s¡ Jv$f, _p_p„ `nuAp¡ hN¡f¡_p¡ Mp¡fpL$ sfuL¡$ D`ep¡N L$f¡ R>¡.

NyS>fpsdp„\u hpO _pd_y„ ky„v$f A_¡ tlkL$ âpZu _¡õs_pb|v$ \C Ney„ lp¡hp_y„ S>„Ng rhcpN¡ Ål¡f L$ey¯ R>¡. s¡d R>sp„ A„bpÆ_p `h®sdp„ hksp kp^yAp¡ ApS>¡ `Z A¡d L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ hpO_y„ A[õsÐh A„bpÆ_p `h®sdp„ R>¡. A¡L$ kde A¡hp¡ lsp¡ L¡$ NyS>fpsdp„ hpO OZu dp¡V$u k„¿epdp„ lsp A_¡ Adv$phpv$ il¡fdp„ hpO O|ku Aphsp lsp.

1976dp„ A„bpÆ_p S>„Ngdp„ hpO_p riL$pf_u OV$_p b_u lsu. V$pBNf A_¡ gpe__u c|rddp„\u V$pBNf_¡ L$ped_¡ dpV¡$ _pb|v$ L$fhpdp„ NyS>fpsdp„ S>„NgfpS> Ecy„ L$f_pfp _hpbp¡ lsp. NyS>fpsdp„ hgkpX$\u gC A„bpÆ ky^u hpO Å¡hp dmsp lsp. hpO_¡ kl¡gpC\u Np¡mu dpfu_¡ Msd L$fu _pMhpdp„ blpvy$$fu R>¡ A¡hy„ _hpbp¡ dp_sp lsp. lÅfp¡ hpOp¡_u lÐep `R>u 1989dp„ NyS>fpsdp„ dpÓ 9 hpO bÃep lsp. 1993_u NZsfudp„ dpÓ 5 hpO S>Zpep lsp. 1997dp„ dpÓ 1 hpO lp¡hp_y„ blpf Apìey„ lsy„. cpS>` kfL$pf¡ NyS>fps_u kÑp k„cpmu Ðepf\u hpO _pb|v$ \C Nep R>¡.

NyS>fpsdp„ hpO_¡ V$L$phu fpMhp dpV¡$ L$p¡C L$pmÆ g¡hpdp„ Aphu _\u. kfL$pfp¡A¡ hpO dpV¡$_p kyfrns rhõspfp¡ S> Ål¡f L$ep® _lp¡sp. S>„Ngp¡ _pi `pdu füp„ R>¡ Ðepf¡ hÞeâpZuAp¡_¡ V$L$u fl¡hy„ OÏ„ dyíL¡$g b_u Åe R>¡. S>„Ng _ fl¡sp„ s©Z Opkcnu âpZuAp¡ `p¡sp_y„ Æh_ V$L$phu iL$sp„ _\u s¡\u rbgpX$u Ly$m dpV¡$ `Z `p¡sp_y„ A[õsÐh V$L$phu fpMhp_y„ dyíL¡$g b_u Ney„ R>¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?