"dpõV$f awgdrZ'_p g¡ML$ Q„ÖL$pÞs ipl 1984\u Ad¡qfL$p_p bp¡õV$_ il¡fdp„ fl¡ R>¡. ksui Apg¡L$f_p dfpW$u _pV$L$ "b¡Nd bh£'\u âcprhs \C_¡ s¡dZ¡ "dpõV$f a|gdrZ' g¿ey„. awgdrZ_u kS>®_L$\p_u hpsp¡ Q„ÖL$pÞs ipl L$f¡ R>¡ rL$Þ_fu hp¡fp kp\¡.

_pV$ég¡ML$ sfuL¡_u sdpfu kamsp_p¡ ei sd¡ L$p¡_¡ Ap`p¡ R>p¡?

L$p¡dri®eg _pV$L$p¡_u BÞÖÅmdp„ lz„ _\u akpep¡ A¡d d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡. qV$q`L$g NyS>fpsu L$p¡dri®eg _pV$L$p¡_p V²¡$ÞX$\u v|$f flu_¡, `Z kp\p¡kp\ Apr\®L$ fus¡ `fhX¡$ s¡ fus¡ L„$CL$ AgN A_¡ r_c£m _pV$L$ L$fhp_u dpfu sdÞ_p_¡ L$pfZ¡ lz„ r\e¡V$f kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gp¡ füp¡ Ry>„.

lz„ S>¡_¡ _p¡My„ r\e¡V$f kdSy>„ Ry>„ s¡ dpV¡$ lz„ ApL$fu dl¡_s L$fy„ Ry>„. d_¡ ge_u kdS> R>¡. dpfp„ gMpZp¡dp„ `Z A¡L$ ge R>¡. NyS>fpsdp„ blz kpfp L$rhAp¡ A_¡ M|b kpfp _pV$éL$pfp¡ `p¼ep R>¡. `Z Ap bÞ_¡_p¡ kdÞhe blz Ap¡R>p¡ \ep¡ R>¡. AdyL$ gp¡L$p¡A¡ âeÐ_ L$ep£ R>¡, `Z dp¡V$p cpN¡ r_óam Nep R>¡. lz„ kãm \ep¡ Ry>„ L¡$d L¡$ lz„ _pV$L$_p kS>®__u iê$Aps\u A„s ky^u k„L$mpe¡gp¡ flz„ Ry>„.

`©Õhu r\e¡V$f_u Qmhm iê$ \C Ðepf\u S> d_¡ s¡_u kp\¡ k„L$mphhp dþey„ lsy„. L$p¡g¡S>dp„ lsp¡ s¡ v$frdep_ Ad¡ 30 A¡L$p„L$uAp¡ `©Õhudp„ L$ep¯ lsp„. A_¡ Apìey„ M¡g¥ep¡. S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ Ad_¡ _pd_p dmu A_¡ `©Õhu_¡ Ap¡qX$eÞk. buSy>„, d_¡ l„d¡ip„ kpfp dpZkp¡_p¡ k„Np\ dþep¡ R>¡ A¡ `Z dpfy„ kv¹cpÁe R>¡. dl¡ÞÖ Å¡iu, qv$_L$f Å_u, `f¡i fphm, iau, gpci„L$f W$pL$f, qafp¡T Mp_ hN¡f¡.

Ap D`fp„s dpfu kamsp `pR>m_y„ L$pfZ `ròd_p„ r\e¡V$k®_p¡ A_ych A_¡ g¡V¡$õV$ V²¡$ÞX$_u ÅZL$pfu `Z R>¡. lz„ Å¡Md g¡_pfp¡ Ry>„. rhje, dpZkp¡ A_¡ `¥kp_y„ Å¡Md `Z lz„ DW$phy„ Ry>„.

L$rhspg¡M_dp„\u _pV$L$L$pf_p S>Nsdp„ âh¡ihp_u âq¾$ep L¡$hu flu?

L$rhsp sp¡ dpfp¡ `l¡gp¡ â¡d R>¡. BÞV$f-L$p¡g¡rS>e¡V$ õ`^p® dpV¡$ A¡L$ rgqfL$g gMhp dpV¡ _p¥rif dl¡sp_¡ L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„. _p¥rif¡ Dv$pfsp v¡$MpX$u. s¡ L$pd d_¡ kp¢`u v$u^y„. _pV$ég¡ML$ sfuL¡$ A¡ dpfp¡ `l¡gp¡ A_ych lsp¡. s¡ `R>u A¡L$ çeyrTL$g _pV$L$ g¿ey„ lsy„ A_¡ s¡ `R>u Apìey„ M¡g¥ep¡, S>¡ NyS>fpsu sMsp `f_y„ L$v$pQ `l¡gy„ Ap^yr_L$ çeyrTL$g lsy„ S>¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ blz âcprhs L$fu Ney„ lsy„.

ApS>¡ sp¡ lh¡ s¡ dpfu õV$pBg b_u NC R>¡ A¡V$g¡ L$rhspdp„\u _pV$L$ sfa_u Nrs kfm lsu. Å¡L¡$ dpfp„ b^p„ S> `pÓp¡ _fu L$rhsp bp¡g¡ R>¡ A¡hy„ _\u. d¢ fy$\g¡k `pÓp¡ `Z g¿ep„ R>¡ A_¡ Aklpe lp¡e s¡hp„ `pÓp¡ `Z. d_¡ sp¡ v$f¡L$ L$rhsp A¡L$ _pV$L$ S>¡hu A_¡ v$f¡L$ _pV$L$ A¡L$ L$rhspkdy„ gpN¡ R>¡.

_pV$L$L$pf sfuL¡$ sd_¡ L$ep¡ g¡ML$ Nd¡ R>¡?

d_¡ V$p¡d õV$p¡`pX®$_p„ _pV$L$p¡ Nd¡ R>¡. õV$p¡`pX®$_p„ _pV$L$p¡ L$fhp_y„ dpfy„ õhà_ R>¡. Ad¡ Þey ep¡L®$dp„ "B[ÞX$e_ BÞL$' L$fhp L$p¡rii L$f¡gu, `Z Ad¡qfL$p_p„ buÅ„ il¡fp¡dp„ `Z Ap _pV$L$ _ L$fuA¡ sp¡ A¡S>ÞV$ `frdi_ Ap`hp s¥epf _lp¡sp¡. Ap rkhpe d_¡ r`V$f l¡ÞX$L¡$$A_¡ rS>_ S>¡_¡V$ Nd¡ R>¡. rQÓrhrQÓ _pV$L$p¡ gM_pf A_¡ _hp¡ Qugp¡ Qpsf_pf äpÞT ¾$p¡ÐT `Z d_¡ Nd¡ R>¡.

cpfsdp„\u qNfui L$_p®X$ A_¡ NyS>fpsudp„ d^y fpe b¡õV$ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ NyS>fpsudp„ gpci„L$f W$pL$f, rksp„iy A_¡ rdrlf cysp S>¡hp blz kpfp _pV$éL$pfp¡ R>¡, `Z s¡d_¡ L$v$ue s¡d_p v$fÄÅ_p qv$Áv$i®L$ _\u dýep.

ksui Apg¡L$f_u b¡Nd bh£ rhi¡ sd_¡ L¡$hu fus¡ ¿epg Apìep¡? A_¡ A¡hy„ iy„ âcprhs L$fu Ney„ L¡$ sdpf¡ _pV$L$ fQhy„ `X$éy„?

OZp hMs `l¡gp„ d¢ b¡Nd bh£ hp„Ãey„ lsy„. d_¡ s¡_p¡ rhje Ndu Nep¡ lsp¡. d_¡ l„d¡ip„ A¡¼Vk® rhi¡, _pV$L$ rhi¡ _pV$L$ L$fhp_u BÃR>p lsu. gpci„L$f¡ Ap rhje `f `umy„ Nygpb _pV$L$ g¿ey„ R>¡, `Z s¡ rkhpe NyS>fpsudp„ blz Ap¡Ry>„ gMpey„ R>¡. d¢ `Z Ap dpV¡$ âeÐ_ L$ep£ lsp¡, `Z b¡Nd bh£_p¡ âcph S>bfp¡ lsp¡. dfpW$udp„ d¢ _pV$L$ hp„Ãey„ L¡$ sfs S> s¡_u NyS>fpsu Aph©rÑ dpfp d_dp„ b¡W$u \C NC. L$ÞV¡$ÞV$ dpV¡$ dpf¡ s¡_p `f Ap^pf fpMhp¡ `X$ép¡ _\u. d¢ s¡_p„ ap¡d® A_¡ àgp¡V$gpB__p¡ klpfp¡ gu^p¡ R>¡, `Z s¡ rkhpe "dpõV$f awgdrZ' A¡L$v$d NyS>fpsu R>¡.

"dpõV$f awgdqZ'dp„ cp„NhpX$u (r\e¡V$f)_p¡ D`ep¡N sd¡ kfk L$ep£ R>¡. d|m _pV$L$dp„ k„Nus _pV$L$ A¡L¡$X¡$du_p¡ k„v$c® lsp¡. sd¡ cp„NhpX$u_p¡ k„v$c® gC_¡ _pV$L$ kÄe¯y. s¡ bpbs¡ iy„ L$l¡ip¡ ?

cp„NhpX$u_u `f„`fp v$pê$_u bp¡V$g S>¡hu R>¡. S>¡d S|>_u \su Åe s¡d h^y Åd¡. _pV$L$dp„ a¼s cp„NhpX$u_p¡ S> Dëg¡M R>¡ A¡hy„ _\u. cp„NhpX$udp„ S>¡ _pV$L$p¡ \sp„ lsp„ s¡_p dpV¡$ cp„NhpX$u i¥gu_p„ _pV$L$p¡ A¡hy„ L$l¡hpsy„ lsy„. awgdrZdp„ 19du kv$u_p iê$Aps_p S>ei„L$f ky„v$fu_p S|>_p NyS>fpsu sMsp_¡ hZu g¡hpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. MpX$p_p„ _pV$L$ sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsu `f„`fp_¡ `Z Aphfu g¡hpdp„ Aphu R>¡. _pV$Ld„X$muAp¡ Npd¡Npd afu_¡ _pV$L$p¡ L$fsu A_¡ õV¡$S> sfuL¡$ D`ep¡N dpV¡$ dp¡V$p¡ MpX$p¡ Mp¡v$u_¡ s¡dp„ _pV$L$p¡ \sp„.

awgdqZdp„ õV¡$S> d¡_¡S>k®_u v$pv$pNufu, A¡¼Vk®_y„ ip¡jZ A_¡ `¥kp_u spZ_u hps R>¡. cp„NhpX$u_p„ _pV$L$p¡ Å¡_pfu NyS>fpsu âÅ_p¡ Ap _pV$L$ Å¡C_¡ c°d cp„Nu Åe s¡d R>¡. sd_¡ iy„ gpN¡ R>¡?

s¡_p\u S> _pV$L$_p¡ l¡sy kf¡ R>¡. lz„ v$i®L$p¡_¡ AL$mphhp dpNy„ Ry>„. Ad¡ Al] cp„NhpX$u_¡ kfk dÅ_u L$fu_¡ v¡$MpX$hp _\u dpNsp. õV$¡S> d¡_¡S>f_u lspip S> A¡¼V$k® `f_u MuS>_y„ L$pfZ R>¡. Al] k„b„^p¡ ìe[¼sNs g¡hg¡ R>¡. drZ_¡ õV¡$S> d¡_¡S>f Nd¡ R>¡. s¡d_p k„b„^p¡ S> s¡d_y„ Æh_ b_u Nep R>¡. d¢ `|fsy„ k„ip¡^_ L$fu_¡ `R>u S> _pV$L$_p Apr\®L$ `pkp rhi¡ g¿ey„ R>¡.

cp„NhpX$u `f„`fpdp„ _pV$éL$pfp¡A¡ L¡$V$gpL$ KQp Apv$ip£_¡ `pþep lsp, `Z Ap L$gpL$pfp¡_u â¡nL$p¡A¡ D`¡np L$fu R>¡. Ap S> L$gpL$pfp¡ ApS>¡ NyS>fpsu âÅS>_p¡, S>¡dZ¡ Ap `f„`fp kX$u S>hp v$u^u, s¡d_u kpd¡ bv$gp¡ gC füp R>¡. L¡$d cp„NhpX$u_¡ s|V$u S>su AV$L$phhp L$p¡C i¡W$ L¡$ kpl¡b ApNm Apìep¡ _\u?

cp„NhpX$u `f„`fp gyàs \C S>hp `pR>m sd_¡ L$ey„ L$pfZ gpN¡ R>¡?

kde. cp„NhpX$u_p¡ kde `|fp¡ \C Nep¡ R>¡. L$p¡C_¡ v$p¡j v$C iL$pe s¡d _\u. Ap A¡dV$uhu_p¡ S>dp_p¡ R>¡. h_-X¡$ q¾$L¡$V$ V¡$õV$d¡Q_¡ lX$k¡gu flu R>¡. s¡_p dpV¡$ L$p¡_¡ v$p¡j v¡$ip¡? Å¡L¡$ kdpS> A_¡ rdqX$ep_y„ kd\®_ A_¡ k„õ\pAp¡_p¡ V¡$L$p¡ dþep¡ lp¡s sp¡ cp„NhpX$u_¡ bQphu iL$pC lp¡s.

awgdrZ L¡$hu fus¡ g¿ey„? s¡ gMsp„ L¡$d ApV$gu hpf gpNu?

gMhpdp„ blz hpf _\u gpNu. 1982dp„ S> _pV$L$ gMpC Ney„ lsy„, `Z s¡ hMs¡ buÅ âp¡S>¡¼V¹k lsp. s¡ `R>u lz„ 1984dp„ Ad¡qfL$p Aphu Nep¡. s¡ `R>u 1997dp„ Ap rhje_¡ qv$g kp\¡ hmNpX$u_¡ afsp d_p¡S> ipl¡ afu hps D`pX$u. s¡dZ¡ `©Õhu r\e¡V$fdp„ Ap _pV$L$ hp„Ãey„ lsy„ A_¡ s¡_p rhi¡ S>Þdc|rddp„ DÐ`g cpepZu_p¡ kpfp¡ qfìey Å¡C_¡ d¢ afu awgdrZ sfa Ýep_ Apàey„. _pV$L$dp„ lÆ `Z _p_p _p_p a¡fapf \C füp R>¡. d¢ R>¡ëgp ip¡dp„ S>>A¡L$ Nus Dd¡e¯y A_¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ blz Nçey„ lsy„.

lz„ _pV$L$_¡ fkâv$, DÐkplu A_¡ Å¡hp_u dÅ `X¡$ s¡hy„ b_phhp dpNy„ Ry>„. _pV$L$ gMhp_u âp¡k¡k blz fp¡dp„QL$ lsu. ÓZ qX$f¡¼Vk® A_¡ b¡ k„NusL$pfp¡ kp\¡ kde rhsphu_¡ _pV$L$ s¥epf L$e¯y. Ap âp¡k¡kdp„ lz„ cp„NhpX$u_p¡ â¡du \C Nep¡. X¡$X$gpB_ kp\¡_y„ Ap L$p¡C L$p¡dri®eg _pV$L$ _lp¡sy„ A¡Vg¡ dpfu `pk¡ sMsp_y„ A¡L$ Apòe® kS>®hp_u dp¡L$mpi lsu.

d_p¡S> ipl `pk¡ sdpfu kp\¡ a¡¼k A_¡ B-d¡g hX$¡ kss k„`L®$_p L¡$V$gpL$ fkâv qL$õkpAp¡ c¡Np \C Nep R>¡.

qafp¡T Mp_ kp\¡ A¡hp dy„bCdp„ Qpg S>CA¡ _pV$L$ s¥epf L$e¯y Ðepf¡ bp¡õV_\u Ap fus¡ S a¡¼k A_¡ qfa¡¼k \ep lsp. d_¡ dpfp _pV$L$ kp\¡ kss k„L$mpe¡gp fl¡hy„ Nd¡ R>¡. Ap k„v¡$iìehlpf dp¢Op¡ `X¡$ R>¡ `Z d_¡ Nd¡ R>¡.

M¡g¥ep¡ lp¡e, A¡hp dy„bCdp„ Qpg S>CA¡ lp¡e L$¡ lh¡ Ap awgdqZ, b^p„dp„ Nusp¡ R>¡. Ap b^p„ Nusp¡ sd_¡ ¼ep„\u dm¡ R>¡?

lz„ L$rhsp _ gMsp¡ lp¡J Ðepf¡ çeyrTL$g `f L$pd L$fsp¡ lp¡J Ry>„. çeyrTL$g gMhp\u Ap_„v$ dm¡ R>¡, S>¡ L$rhspdp„\u _ dm¡. awgdqZ_p buÅ A„L$_y„ Nus d¢ ap¡_ `f d_p¡S> ipl_¡ gMpìey„ lsy„. buÅ A„L_p Apf„c¡ d_p¡S>_¡ L$p¡CL$ kfk Nus Å¡Csy„ lsy„ A¡V$g¡ d¢ sfs S> Nus Å¡X$hp_y„ iê$ L$fu v$u^y„.

NyS>fpsu sMsp_u lpgs AÐepf¡ sd_¡ L¡$hu gpN¡ R>¡?

gNcN d©s:`°pe R>¡. sMsp `f ib `X$éy„ R>¡, A_¡ lh¡ sp¡ s¡ N„^php dp„X$éy„ R>¡. L¡$V$gp„L$ kpfp„ _pV$L$p¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ NpXy„$ NbX$u füy„ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ Ap ib Ðep„ kQhpC füy„ R>¡. kp¡ëX$ ApDV$ ¾$pDX_¡ Myi L$f¡ s¡hp„ _pV$L$p¡_u gpgQdp„ dlpf\uAp¡ A_¡ k„õ\pAp¡ b^p„ S> Aphu Nep„ R>¡.

`Z sd_¡ i¡dp„\u â¡fZp dm¡ R>¡?

gNcN dfu Q|L¡$gp NyS>fpsu sMsp `f\u. Ap D`fp„s r\e¡V$k®dp„ cpf¡ `p¡rgqV$¼k `Z Qpg¡ R>¡. `©Õhu r\e¡V$f A_¡ L¡$V$gpL$ _pV$ép¡Ðkh_¡ L$pfZ¡ _hp„ _pV$L$p¡ dpV¡$ â¡fZp dmsu fl¡ R>¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?