12 Famous Novels Set In India

Some of the most interesting fiction in the world -- many prize-winning -- have beautiful Indian locales.

Reimagined by: Manisha Kotian/Rediff
Pic: Kind courtesy McKay Savage/Wikimedia Commons

Rudyard Kipling's Kim

Set in British India -- Lahore, the magnificent Himalayas, Grand Trunk Road, bustling bazaars -- it follows an Irish boy on a spiritual and espionage journey, packed with colonial intrigue.

Pic: Kind courtesy Vyacheslav Argenberg/Wikimedia Commons

E M Forster's A Passage To India

Unfolding in quaint fictional Chandrapore, inspired by a mofussil Bihari town, close to the Marabar Hills & their mystical caves, which are the scene of events highlighting British-Indian tensions and the cultural divide.

Caption: Karnataka's Barabar Caves
Pic: Kind courtesy Photo Dharma from Penang, Malaysia/Wikimedia Commons

Paul Scott's The Jewel In The Crown

A colourful final-Raj-days saga centred in make-believe Mayapore. The city is starkly split between clubs, bungalows of the British civil lines and the dark Bibighar Gardens of the 'native' areas. 

Pic: Kind courtesy Col James Henry Erskine Reid/Wikimedia Commons

Salman Rushdie's Midnight’s Children

Blending magical realism with India’s political history, the chaos of a city mirrors the chaos of the nation just birthed, with scenes from Bombay, Delhi, Pakistan, Kashmir.

Pic: Kind courtesy Benison P Baby/Wikimedia Commons

Dominique Lapierre's City Of Joy

It follows a rickshaw puller, a priest, doctor. Calcutta's gritty but lively streets speak to you about poverty, resilience plus deep human spirit.

Pic: Sucheta Das/Reuters

Rohinton Mistry's A Fine Balance

The location of this second Mistry novel is not identified but it seems to be Bombay during the Emergency. It is the story of four characters sharing a flat, facing a city’s harshness, struggling to survive.

Pic: With permission Beyond Heritage/Instagram

Vikram Seth's A Suitable Boy

Set in imaginary Brahmpur in 1950s India, it follows family life, politics, the search for love across several towns and villages, including Kolkata, Delhi, Lucknow.

Pic: Kind courtesy Khanshahab06/Wikimedia Commons

Yann Martel's Life Of Pi

The novel kicks off in peaceful Pondicherry and then shifts to the turbulent Pacific Ocean. It's an epic survival-at-sea tale -- Pondicherry’s calm is a contrast to the ocean’s vast danger.

Pic: Kind courtesy Richard Mortel/Wikimedia Commons

Arundhati Roy's The God Of Small Things

Set in lush Ayemenem, Kerala, near the Meenachal River, the novel's landscape is banana trees, loads of rain, family secrets and looks at themes of caste, love and decay.

Pic: Kind courtesy Vyacheslav Argenberg/Wikimedia Commons

Gregory David Roberts's Shantaram

Based in 1980s Bombay, Roberts, a Leopold Cafe regular, presents a story whose plot moves through slums, prisons, markets, Afghan war zones. Mumbai’s energy and extremes affect the inner journey of an Australian fugitive.

Pic: Kind courtesy Mike from Vancouver, Canada/Wikimedia Commons

Aravind Adiga's The White Tiger

From a poor Bihar village to flashy New Delhi, Balram’s rise from servant to entrepreneur is about breasting India’s class divide. It tells you about rural stagnation and urban ambition.

Pic: Kind courtesy Unknown author/Wikimedia Commons

Jhumpa Lahiri's The Namesake

Most of the novel is set in Cambridge, Massachusetts, but Kolkata shines through during family visits home -- her energetic streets, festivals, sumptuous food, rain... and tug at heartstrings of the characters.

Pic: Kind courtesy Sudipta Mallick/Wikimedia Commons
Go to rediff.com