billion in India.

Among the retail payment systems, electronic clearing accounted for less than 1.5 per cent of the total value of transactions in 2004-05. Murthy said retail payment systems need to be improved by developing appropriate applications and user-friendly websites with simple interfaces and local content.

Murthy also called for elimination of the non-magnetic ink character recognition cheques and rolling out of the cheque truncation system, which basically replaces the paper-based cheque clearing process with imaging technology.

RBI intends to eliminate non-MICR cheques - which accounted for over 25 per cent of the cheques transacted in 2004-05 - by March 2007 while the CTS technology is slated to commence as a pilot by the end of this year.

According to a study by The Boston Consulting Group, payments business in banks represent more than 40 per cent of their total revenue and 33 per cent of their profits.
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