*Sinhagad:**:

Sinhagad Fort

The Lion Fort, as it would quite literally translate into, is located 25 kilometres south of Pune perched on a steep hill. The greatest highlight of this excursion from Pune is the wonderful view from on top of the hill. This 17th century fort has mostly fallen to ruin, but it is possible to literally walk backwards in history and recreate the scenes of the battle that Shivaji's general Tanaji Malusre mounted from here against the army of Bijapur, with the help of the monuments and signboards posted in the area. They have even created a monument at the spot where Tanaji lost his arm. On the grounds too is a memorial or samadhi to the slain leader. It is said that when Shivaji learned that his general had been killed in the battle he mourned, " We have gained the fort but lost the lion" and it is thus that the fort got its name.

Also of interest nearby are the bungalows where Lokmanya Gangadhar Tilak and Mahatma Gandhi met in 1915. *Lohagad:**:

Lohagad and Visapur Fort

An hour's drive and 50 odd kilometres from Pune brings you to these twin forts, which squat upon a steep hill (600m). Dating back to the 1700s, visiting these forts (one kilometre apart), which were taken and lost by Shivaji, makes for a strenuous hike. The Bhaja caves, situated in Bhaja village, are nearby and it is a 4 kilometre walk from Lohagad to these caves and therefore from Lohagad to the main road. The nearest railhead is Malvali, 10 kilometres away. *Kerla:**:

Karla Caves

Karla is the site of some of the best preserved Buddhist caves and the chaitya cave is perhaps the best preserved cave of its kind in the subcontinent. And unlike the Ajanta and Ellora caves the most refreshing feature of Karla is the absence of tourist hordes, since Karla is quite off the tourist beaten track. However to avoid holidaying locals don't visit the caves on the weekends. The Karla caves exist admist a range of hills not far from Lonavala. Apart from the chaitya hall there are many vihara caves too. However it is the awesome chaitya hall that makes this journey worth it. The architecture and the carvings of this hall are something else. *Shivneri:**:

Shivneri Fort

Shivneri Fort is home territory of the revered Chatrapati Shivaji Bhonsle, the son of a Hindu army officer, who worked for the Muslim Sultan of Bijapur. Shivaji was accepted as the leader of the Marathas for his brave struggle against Muslim domination. Shivaji was born at this fort in 1627 (it was captured by the Muslims in the 1630s and Shivaji was unable to win it back in his lifetime) that has two minarets and a mosque attached. Though it is crumbling it is possible to get a feel of the place. An added feature are the rock cells that belonged to a Buddhist vihara that was first at this site.

The fort is 100 kilometres away from Pune not far from Junnar and is accessible by road. The Bhimashankar Temple is nearby. *Bhimtemp:**:

Bhimashankar Temple

A special Hindu pilgrimage site and quite free of tourist stampedes. An important Shiv temple, that was built by a Peshwa ruler, the temple really comes alive during Shivratri. The temple is rather impressive and beautifully carved and houses one of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Hindustan.

Located 122 kilometres away from Pune by road in the north east direction, this temple is close to Shivneri Fort. *Maha:**:

Mahabaleshwar

The forests around MahabaleshwarThe summer capital of the Bombay presidency, the little town of Mahabaleshwar, situated 1372 above sea level, was founded in 1828 and is the highest point in the Western Ghats. A relaxing place to diddle away a weekend and an ideal destination in summer. A typical colonial town, in spirit closer to Blighty than Marathaland, with plenty of bridle paths, boating and golf facilities, fishing spots and trekking trails.

The town is full of lookout points (Bombay Point, Elphinstone Point, Babington Point, Kate's Point) that provide fetching views of the plains and the sea hundreds of feet below. There are also some pretty waterfalls to visit. Far the best pastime to engage in -- eating strawberries. The town's strawberries are probably the tastiest in the world. Rummaging around all the old British buildings and cemeteries makes an interesting diversion too.

There are some comfy places to stay. The Ripon Hotel is an old-style lodging and rather economical at that. Other more expensive choices would be Dreamland Hotel or Fredrick Hotel that can run to Rs 300 to 400 a night. Most hotels are closed during the monsoons, an off season period when Mahabaleshwar is inundated with 6 metres of rain.

Mahabaleshwar is easily accessible from Pune by road and is a 3 hour drive and 120 kilometres north-east of Pune. The MTDC runs luxury buses to Mahabaleshwar regularly from Pune *Panch:**:

Panchgani

Another dreamy, quiet hill station just 20 odd kilometres from Mahabaleshwar and set in an even more pretty location . This town too is crammed with all kinds of lookout points and places to do nature rambles.

The name Panchgani means five hills and the town is surrounded by these hills. It is at a lower elevation than Mahabaleshwar by just a few feet. The drive between the two towns is breathtaking. The town does not have the kind of tourist facilities that Mahabaleshwar. The MTDC office may be able to arrange your stay at their Five Hills lodge. Or you can try the Resort.

Probably the best option would be to stay at Panchgani Club which offers temporary membership. The club authorities can be a bit sticky if you don't have the recommendation of a member; but it is worth a try. Regular buses connect Panchgani with Mahabaleshwar, Pune and Bombay including the MTDC luxury coaches. *Math:**:

Matheran

A waterfall near MatheranDespite the Nikon-laced crowd and the Bombay yuppies blasting on their boom boxes, Matheran retains a unique charm. This quaint, old fashioned town is off limits to cars and a cute toy train up the hillside (grab a window seat) is one way of getting here.

Perched 800 metres above sea level, on a ridge of the Sahyadri mountains, Matheran has some fantastic lookout points. The sizeable Parsi population maintains many of the lodges and hotels.

By road, Matheran is hours from Bombay. You will be forced to abandon your cars at Dasturi Naka, walk the remaining two kilometres or hire a horse or a hand pulled rickshaw. A more enjoyable option is to board a Pune-bound express train(the 6.45 am Deccan Express, for instance) at Victoria Terminus, disembark at Neral and take the toy train. Roughly, a three hour train ride from Bombay.

*Narayan:**:

Narayangaon

The sleepy, picturesque village of Narayangaon, in the shadow of the majestic Sahayadri mountains, one and a half hours north of Pune, is the centre of the wine industry in India. The vineyards of two of India's leading champagne and wine manufacturers, Indage and Grover, are located here. The vineyards are in full bloom in winter and by February the grapes are harvested. An expedition in winter or better early spring to see how India makes wine could be rather interesting. It is however important to contact the company to get permission to visit the place

Providing a few facts on the importance of wine in India may be relevant here. Wine had been known about and imbibed in India since prehistoric times. Artefacts of the great Indus civilisation, contemporaneous with Egypt of the Pharaohs have indicated its use. Wine, then known as soma was associated with Indira, the warrior god and the most popular deity of the Hindu pantheon. Soma was drunk at religious festivals.

Macedonian colonies, established in India by Alexander the Great, also propagated wine and it formed an important part of the royal hospitality extended to early European travellers to the courts of the grand Moghul emperors Akbar, Jehangir and Shah Jehan, They would be served with the famous wines of Hyderabad, Surat and from the renowned royal vineyards in Maharashtra. India enjoyed the tradition of wine festivals in the 18th and 19th centuries.

In the 19th century, under the British influence, vineyards were also established in Kashmir and Baramati in Maharashtra. At the great Calcutta exhibition of 1884, a number of Indian wines were exhibited and favourably received. Wine festival revelry became extinct in 1890, when the Indian vineyards, as had happened to those in Europe, were decimated by phylloxera-- a wine louse that destroyed most of the vines in the world.

For permissions call Indage, Indage House, 82 Dr Annie Besant road, Worli. Phone: 022-4932298. *Konkan:**:

Konkan Coast

Pune is not too far from the Konkan Coast and hardly an hour or two out of the city by road you will begin to hit the peaceful beach towns of Western Maharashtra. Do check out our Konkan Coast Guide

*End:**: