Formula One's parent body, The Federation Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) has also imposed a freeze on engine development, which means that teams are unable to alter the fundamentals of their engines' design.
Talking about the fuel, its composition is actually quite close to the composition of ordinary, commercially available petrol.
In old times, though, the cars ran on a mixture of powerful chemicals and additives that contained large quantities of benzene, alcohol and aviation fuel. Some early fuels were so potent that the car's engine had to be disassembled and washed in ordinary petrol at the end of the race to prevent the mixture from corroding it.
The modern fuel is only allowed tiny quantities of 'non hydrocarbon' compounds, effectively banning the most volatile power-boosting additives.
The fuel -- available in 50 different blends – can be different for different races as per the nature and demands of the track and weather conditions.
During one F1 season, a team approximately uses over 200,000 litres of fuel for testing and racing.
Ferrari pit crew gesture while attempting to remove a fuel hose from the car of Ferrari Formula One driver Felipe Massa
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