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This article was first published 10 years ago

London halts for Margaret Thatcher's funeral

Last updated on: April 17, 2013 17:09 IST

Image: The coffin of former British prime minister Margaret Thatcher, draped in the Union Flag, is carried on a gun carriage drawn by the King's Troop Royal Artillery during her funeral procession in London
Photographs: Matt Dunham/Reuters

Margaret Thatcher's funeral procession brought London to a standstill on Wednesday morning as military personnel and members of the public lined the streets amid a light drizzle to pay their respects to the 'Iron Lady'.

The coffin of Thatcher, who died of a stroke at the age of 87 on April 8, was carried out of the Palace of Westminster where it had been resting overnight.

It was then loaded onto the hearse for its procession through Whitehall to St Paul's Cathedral, where 2,300 guests led by Queen Elizabeth II were assembled for the official ceremony.

There were a few protesters along the route who blew whistles and chanted "waste of money" in reference to the ceremonial funeral accorded to the Conservative Party leader -- the first since the funeral procession of the country's war-time PM Winston Churchill in 1965.

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London halts for Margaret Thatcher's funeral

Image: The funeral procession travels along Fleet Street to her funeral service at St Paul's Cathedral
Photographs: Rebecca Naden/Reuters

"I think that what is happening today is absolutely fitting and right. It is a fitting tribute to a great prime minister," said Prime Minister David Cameron in his tribute.

He also recited a lesson from the King James Bible at St Paul's as per Lady Thatcher's wishes.

"She was the first woman prime minister, she served for longer in the job than anyone for 150 years, she achieved some extraordinary things in her life. I thought this was a very brave woman doing a very tough job," Cameron said.

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London halts for Margaret Thatcher's funeral

Image: A close up shows flowers and a note on the Union Flag-draped coffin of former British prime minister Margaret Thatcher
Photographs: Matt Dunham/Reuters

Lord Karan Bilimoria, a cross-bench peer in the House of Lords and a leading Indian-origin entrepreneur who was among the guests at the ceremony, described Baroness Thatcher as "the entrepreneur's prime minister".

"I saw, before my own eyes, as a student in London and at Cambridge, this country being transformed, this country being opened up and the glass ceiling being shattered," Bilimoria said.

"Margaret Thatcher herself led the way by achieving all the things she did as a woman, in smashing through the glass ceiling. Britain opened up not only to the world, with London opening up as a global financial centre, but did so with the spirit of enterprise and entrepreneurship being unleashed in the country," he said.

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London halts for Margaret Thatcher's funeral

Image: The coffin is carried on a gun carriage drawn by the King's Troop Royal Artillery
Photographs: Matt Dunham/Reuters

More than 4,000 officers were on duty during the ceremony to tackle any protesters and in the wake of the explosions during the Boston Marathon on Monday.

Nearly 170 countries will be represented by dignitaries such as members of royal families, politicians, and senior diplomats.

The service, a traditional affair, included a selection of well-known hymns, including Charles Wesley's Love Divine, All Loves Excelling, as well as poems by Wordsworth and T S Eliot.

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London halts for Margaret Thatcher's funeral

Image: Office workers on balconies watch the funeral procession
Photographs: Paul Hackett/Reuters

"Mrs Thatcher wanted something that was very simple and it is not at all triumphalist. At its heart, it's a funeral like any other funeral, bearing in mind people have to remember that it's not a celebration of somebody's life, it's not a memorial service. It's an occasion to do the last thing that we can for a human being, which is to commend somebody to God," said the Very Reverend David Ison, who will give the bidding at the ceremony.

After the service, the coffin will travel by hearse to the Royal Hospital Chelsea and a private cremation at Mortlake crematorium will take place in the evening.

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London halts for Margaret Thatcher's funeral

Image: Guests read from the order during the funeral service
Photographs: Stefan Wermuth/Reuters

There will be two private receptions held soon after. Foreign Secretary William Hague will host a reception at the Mansion House for representatives from foreign states and other distinguished foreign VIPs.

At Guildhall, there will be a reception for friends and family members of Lady Thatcher and representatives of UK institutions.

The Thatcher family, the prime minister and other senior ministers will attend both receptions.

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