The US space agency NASA has launched Interstellar Boundary Explorer Mission to image and map dynamic interactions taking place in the outer solar system.
Explaining the mission, the agency, NASA on Sunday said just as an impressionist artist makes an image from countless tiny strokes of paint, IBEX will build an image of the outer boundary of the solar system from impacts on the spacecraft by high-speed particles called energetic neutral atoms.
These particles are created in the boundary region when the one-million mph solar wind blows out in all directions from the sun and plows into the gas of interstellar space.
This region is important to study because it shields many of the dangerous cosmic rays that would flood the space around Earth.
"No one has seen an image of the interaction at the edge of our solar system where the solar wind collides with interstellar space," said IBEX principal investigator David McComas of the Southwest Research Institute in San Antonio.
"We know we're going to be surprised. It's a little like getting the first weather satellite images. Prior to that, you had to infer the global weather patterns from a limited number of local weather stations. But with the weather satellite images, you could see the hurricanes forming and the fronts developing and moving across the country," McComas added.
The mission was launched from the Kwajalein Atoll in the Pacific Ocean.
After a 45-day orbit raising and spacecraft checkout period, the spacecraft will start its science mission.
IBEX is the latest in NASA's series of low-cost, rapidly developed Small Explorers spacecraft.
