Except the wholesale commodity and bullion markets in four metros, the first day of the strike call by apex trade bodies, Confederation of All India Traders, Bharat Udyog Vyapar Mandal and Akhil Bharatiya Vyapar Pratinidhi Mandal, by and large did not hit retail businesses.

Grocery shops and chemists remained open although petrol pumps in certain states in northern region like Delhi and Punjab were closed as petro-dealers were protesting the proposed diesel price hike as a consequence of VAT.

The crisis over VAT: Complete coverage

The trade bandh was reported to be largely successful only in Maharashtra, Jharkhand and Jammu & Kashmir.

The strike call evoked mixed response in Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Kerala, while it was partial in Assam, Orissa and Punjab. Traders in some states like Tripura and Karnataka will go on strike on Thursday while there will be no agitation in Tamil Nadu, Haryana and Meghalaya.

CAIT claimed traders belonging to more than 5000 trade federations and chambers and their allied trade bodies across the country have observed the strike against implementation of VAT from April 1, 2005 and levy of service tax of goods transport on trading community.

The traders' body has decided to present a petition to President APJ Abdul Kalam in this regard, CAIT general secretary Praveen Khandelwal said flagging off a demonstration in Delhi.