^maV _| Á`m{oVf H{$ AmYma [a dfm©,gyIm,AH$mb ,Vy\$mZ,^yH§$[ O¡gr àmH¥$oVH$ Am[XmAm| VWm amOZ¡oVH$,AmoW©H$ CWb-[wWb H{$ AmH$bZ H$s [wamZr [a§[am ahr h¡ $& ^maVr` Zddf© H$s JUZm odH«$_ g§dËga (g_«mQ >M§ÐJwá odH«$_moXË` H{$ OÝ_ g{ ewê$) g{ H$s OmVr h¡$& Bg gmb M¡Ì ZdamoÌ g{ odH«$_ g§dËga 2059 ewê$ hþAm h¡ , oOgH$s df©Hw$ÊS>br H{$ AmYma [a "^maVr` Á`m{oVf' [hb{ hr Bg gmb Agm_mÝ` dfm© H$s ^odî`dmUr H$a MwH$m h¡ $&

df©Hw$ÊS>br gmb ^a H$m ^odî` ]VmZ{ H$m "gyÌ' hm{Vr h¡$& ^maVr` Á`m{oVf _| gy`© ,M§Ð_m,_§Jb,]wY, Jwé,ewH«$,eoZ,amhþ VWm H{$Vw 9 J«h h¢, g]H$m A[Zm AÀN>m VWm ]wam à^md h¡ $& AÝ` Hw$ÊSob`m| H$s ^m§oV df©Hw$ÊS>br _| ^r EH$ Am`V H$m{ 2 _w»` odH$Um} (S>m`½Zëg) VWm 4 AÕ©odH$Um~ g{ H$mQ>H$a 12 ^mJm| _| ]m§Q>m OmVm h¡$& ha gmb O¡g{ [¥Ïdr-gy`© H$s, M§Ð_m-[¥Ïdr H$s VWm AÝ` C[J«h A[Z{ J«hm| H$s [naH«$_m bJmV{ h¢ ,Hw$ÊS>br H{$ 12 ^mJm| _| BZH$m ñWmZ gwoZpíMV oH$`m OmVm h¡ $& `h ha gmb ]XbVm ahVm h¡$&

Á`m{oVf _| df© H$m à^md OmZZ{ H{$ obE df©Hw$ÊS>br O¡gr hr _mogH$,[mojH$ VWm X¡oZH$ Hw$ÊS>ob`m§ ^r ]ZmB© Om gH$Vr h¢$& df©Hw$ÊS>br _| J«hm| H{$ AÀN>{,]wa{,_Ü`_ `m CXmgrZ ñWmZm| [a ]¡R>Z{ H{$ AmYma [a BZH$s ]«hm§S> (`yoZdg©) [a gÎmm gwoZpíMV H$s OmVr h¡$&

Bg gmb H$s df©Hw$ÊS>br H{$ AmYma [a odH«$_r g§dV 2059 H{$ amOm eoZ VWm _§Ìr gy`© h¡§$& AmH$mer` _§oÌ[nafX H{$ 10 od^mJm| _| 7 od^mJm| H{$ AoY[oV (à_wI) [m[J«h `moZ eoZ, _§Jb AmnX h¢$& H{$db VrZ od^mJ ew^J«hm| H{$ AYrZ h¡$&

J¥hm| H{$ AZwgma Bg gmb X{e H$m{ ]mT>-gyIm O¡gr X¡dr` VWm àmH¥$oVH$ Am[XmAm| H$m gm_Zm H$aZm [S>{Jm$& hdm H{$ Pm|H{$ ]agmZ{ dmb{ ]mXbm| H$m{ CSm b{ OmE§J{ & oOgg{ dfm© _| H$_s Am OmEJr$& Am§Yr-Vy\$mZ g{ ]mJ-]JrMm| _| d¥jm| H$s joV hm{Jr$& EH$ AOr] gm Yyb g{ T>§H$m hþAm O¡gm dmVmdaU ah{Jm &

Á`m{oVfodXm| Z{ dfm© H$m gyMH$ _mZ{ OmZ{ dmb{ AmÐm© ZjÌ H{$ àd{e H$s Hw$ÊS>br ^r ]ZmB© h¡ oOgH{$ AZwgma AmÐm© H$m H$H©$ b½Z _| àd{e hm{ ahm h¡$& b¾{e "M§Ð' [§M_ ^md A[Z{ obE àoVHy$b _mZ{ OmZ{ dmbr amoe d¥píMH$ _| ]¡R>m h¡ & M§Ð [a EH$mXe ñWmZ _| pñWV eoZ, ]wY VWm amhþ ^r gá_ Ñoï> [S>Vr h¡$& BgH{$ H$maU X{a g{ dfm© hm{Z{ H$m `m{J h¡$& ^maVr` H¥$fH$m| H$m{ A[Z{ j{Ì H$s pñWoV X{IH$a hr ]rO S>mbZ{ MmohE$& b¾ _| MVwW}e VWm EH$mXe{e ewH«$ ]¡R>m h¡$& (ewH«$ Am¡a M§Ð_m H$m Am[g _| Zd[§M_ `m{J ]ZVm h¡ oOgH{$ H$maU [ydu ^maV, [ydu o]hma, ]§Jmb, ]m§Jbm X{e, Ag_ VWm CÎmar CS>rgm AmoX j{Ìm| _| Amdí`H$Vm g{ AoYH$ dfm© hm{Jr$&

ogV§]a _| ^r JwOamV, H$ÀN>, CÎma àX{e, ]w§X{bI§S> VWm amOñWmZ _| dfm© H$s H$_r H$s g§^mdZm ah{Jr$& X{e H{$ [píM_r BbmH$m| _| _mZgyZ Hw$N> X{a g{ AmEJm$& hmbm§oH$ ^maV H$s df©Hw$ÊS>br H$hVr h¡ oH$ H¥$of H$m{ Amdí`H$Vm H{$ g_` dfm© H$m{ CoMV bm^ o_b OmEJm$& Bg df© dfm© H$m éI Hw$N> odoMÌ ah{Jm$& H$ht AoYH$ dfm© Am¡a H$ht o]ëHw$b H$_ dfm© H$m _mhm¡b ah{Jm$& [ydu ^maV _| AoYH$ dfm© g{ _hm_mar H$m àH$m{[ hm{Jm$& [ydm}Îma gr_mÝV àX{e _| àma§o^H$ Adam{Y H{$ ]mX dfm© gm_mÝ` hm{Jr$& A§X_mZ, oZH$m{]ma, Jm{dm, XojUr o]hma, CÎmar CS>rgm _{ AÀN>r dfm© hm{Jr$& H$Zm©Q>H$, H{$ab, _hmamï­>, _Ü` àX{e, N>ÎmrgJT> AmoX _| dm`wd{J AoYH$ hm{Z{ g{ dfm© H$_ hm{Jr$& AJñV _| JwOamV, H$ÀN>, H{$ab VWm [ydu ]§Jmb H{$ VQ>dVu BbmH$m| _| MH«$dmV `m Vy\$mZr dfm© H$m `m{J h¡$& dfm© H$mbrZ g_ñV ZjÌm| _| gm_§Oñ` hm{Z{ g{ gm_mÝ` dfm© hm{Jr$& gmam§e _| `h df© ]mnae H$s Ñoï> g{ Ag§Vm{f [¡Xm H$a{{Jm$& H¥$fH$ [hbr dfm© g_` g{ [mH$a Iwe hm|J{$& Xygar dfm© VH$ [`m©ßV hmoZ H$m gm_Zm H$a|J{$&

_wå]B© _hmZJa _| [{`Ob H$s g_ñ`m Zht AmEJr, ·`m|oH$ dfm©H$mbrZ [napñWoV`m| H{$ AZwgma _mZgyZ H{$ A§V VH$ `hm§ [`m©á dfm© hm{ Om`{Jr $&

dfm© H{$ Abmdm ñdmñÏ`,amOZroV Am¡a d¡pídH$ em§oV H{$ obE ^r àoVHy$b h¡ `h df©

dV©_mZ "_Ý_W¡ g§dËga' H{$ ñdm_r ewH«$ h¢ - BZH{$ à^md g{ àOm _| gwI-em§oV ah{Jr ,emgH$ JU Ý`m`oà` hm|J{$b{oH$Z Bg df© H{$ amOm eoZ h¢ Om{ ñd`§ Hw$emgZ Ed§ H$R>m{a emgZ H{$ [jYa _mZ{ OmV{ h¢$& BgobE emgH$m{§ Ûmam `wÕ, Mm{ar, S>H¡$Vr, AamOH$Vm, ^«ï>mMma, AZmMma AmoX ]T>Z{ H$s Ame§H$m ah{Jr & am{Jm| H$s ]hþbVm, _m¡g_ H$s àoVHy$bVm g{ AÝZ CË[mXZ _| H$_r, àoVHy$b [napñWoV`m| g{ OZVm H$m H$ï> ]T>{Jm$& oZåZdJu` bm{Jm| H$s VmH$V ]T>{Jr$& OZ-YZ H$s hmoZ hm{Jr$& OZVm _| [mañ[naH$ odídmg Am¡a gX²^mdZm H$m Zme hm{Jm$& H$hr§ AH$mb VWm H$hr ]mT> g{ bm{J XwIr ah|J{ & dmhZ XwK©Q>Zm VWm àmH¥$oVH$ CË[mV hm|J{ & dfm© H$m ñdm_r ^r eoZ h¡, oOgH{$ H$maU dfm© _| CbQ>\{$a g{ H¥$fH$ dJ© H$m OrdZ H$oR>ZmB`m| g{ J«ñV ah{Jm$&

Bg df© g_` H$m dmhZ _ohf (]¡b) h¡, oOgH{$ \$bñdê$[ amï­>mÜ`j JbVh\$h_r _| ah|J{$& `mVm`mV H{$ gmYZm| g{ XwK©Q>ZmE§ hm|Jr$& H$ht ^yH§$[, ]mT> AmoX g{ ì`m[H$ hmoZ hm{Jr & H¥$of _| AZmO CË[mXZ gmYmaU ah{Jm$& ì`m[ma _{ ^r gmYmaU bm^ hm{Jm$&

Bg df© ohOar gZ 1423 (_m{ha©_ _mh) H$s ^r [hbr VmarI eoZdma H$m{ Wr (16 _mM© 2002) $& _wpñb_ [§Mm§J H{$ AZwgma ^r J¥hm| H$m H$m ñdm_r eoZ h¡$Am¡a BgH{$ à^md g{ g_mO _| qhgH$ KQ>ZmAm| H$s d¥oÕ hm{Jr$& H$B© _wpñb_ amï­>Ü`jm| H{$ gÎmm [nadV©Z H{$ `m{J h¢$& ^maV gohV XwoZ`m _| Bñbm_r C[Ðd ]T>Z{ H$s Ame§H$m ah{Jr &

df© Hw$ÊS>br _| amOm eoZ VWm _§oÌ gy`© h¢, BgobE gÎmmYrem| _| [añ[a odam{Y, [ydu amÁ`m| _| àOm H$m{ H$ï> ,BZ amÁ`m| _| AoVd¥oï> VWm am{J H$s AoYH$Vm ah{Jr$& ^yH§$[, Vy\$mZ AmoX CË[mV hm|J{$& OwbmB© _| dfm© H$s H$_r, AJñV _| oN>Q>[wQ> dfm© VWm ogV§]a _| àMwa dfm© g{ ]mT> H$s pñWoV ah{Jr$& A·Qy>]a _| am{Jm| H$s AoYH$Vm VWm _h§JmB© ]T>{Jr$&

Zd§]a-oXg§]a _| df©Hw$ÊS>br [a eoZ H$m à^md Wm{S>m H$_ hm{Jm oOgg{ AZmO H$m ^md g_ ah{Jm$& oXg§]a-OZdar _| emgH$ dJ© VWm OZVm Xm{Zm| H{$ AZwHy$b dmVmdaU hm{Jm$&

df© b¾ H{$ odMma g{ amOm VWm _§Ìr _| [añ[a d¡a^md hm{Z{ H{$ H$maU emgH$m| _| _V^{X ah{Jm$& eoº$ g§VwbZ H$s Ñoï> g{ eoZ g]g{ AoYH$ eoº$embr h¢ Bg H$maU Bg gmb X{e H$m{ H$oR>Z [napñWoVAm| H$m gm_Zm H$aZm [S>{Jm$& qhgm, Vm{S>\$m{S>, AmV§H$dmXr KQ>ZmAm| g{ oZXm}f OZVm [roS>V hm{Jr$& AmV§H$dmXr KQ>ZmAm| [a A§Hw$e [mZ{ H{$ obE X{e H$m{ `wÕ H$s Vah H$m _m{Mm© b{H$a bS>mB© bS>Zr [S>{Jr$&

X{e H$s df©Hw$ÊS>br O¡gr hr ^maVr` Á`m{oVf H{$ AZwgma odíd H$s df©Hw$ÊS>br (OJËb½Z) ^r ]ZmB© OmVr h¡$& OJËb½Z H{$ odMma g{ b¾{e _§Jb YZ ^md _| pñWV h¡, oOgH{$ \$bñdê$[ odíd H{$ g^r amï­>m| _| àJoV VWm [añ[a gX²^md ]Zm ah{Jm$& oH$gr odoeï> ì`oº$ H$m oZYZ hm{Jm$& àj{[móm| H$s hm{S> _| H$_r AmEJr$& `mVm`mV gwodYmE§ ]T>{Jr$& df© b¾ H$m b¾{e Jwé H{$ÝÐ _| gá_ ^md _| h¢$& oOgg{ ^maV H$m gdm©Vm{_wIr odH$mg hm{Jm$& odX{er ì`m[ma H{$ j{Ì _| àJoV hm{Jr$& odíd H{$ AÝ` amï­>m| g{ _Ywa g§]§Y hm|J{$& _woñb_ amï­>m| _| H$ht-H$ht VZmd hm{Jm$&