"kfõhsuQÞÖ_p `l¡gp cpNdp„ A¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_u i[¼s W$pghu. _hgL$\p_p¡ fk `l¡gpdp„ cf¡gp¡ R>¡. QqfÓrQÓZ A¡_p S>¡hy„ ¼ep„e _\u; buÅdp„ tlvy$ k„kpf kfk Qusfpep¡ R>¡; ÓuÅdp„ A¡d_u L$mp EX$u NC; A_¡ Qp¡\pdp„ A¡d_¡ \ey„ L¡$ lh¡ dpf¡ S>Ns_¡ S>¡V$gy„ Ap`hy„ R>¡ s¡ Ap `yõsL$ Üpfp S> Ap`u v$J sp¡ L¡$hy„ kpfy„!'

Np¡h^®_fpd qÓ`pW$u_u Qpf cpNdp„ gMpe¡gu _hgL$\p "kfõhsuQÞÖ' rhj¡_p¡ Ap Arc`°pe L$p¡C rhÜp_ kprlÐe rhh¡QL$_p¡ _\u `Z `p¡sp_¡ g¡ML$ `Z _ dp_sp A¡hp Np„^uÆ_p¡ R>¡. rhÜp_p¡A¡, rhh¡QL$p¡A¡, AæepkuAp¡A¡ `yõsL$p¡_p„ `yõsL$p¡ kfõhsuQÞÖ rhj¡ g¿ep„ R>¡ A_¡ R>sp„ A¡ b^p„ S>¡ hps kQp¡V$sp\u L$lu i¼ep _\u s¡ hps Np„^uÆA¡ Ap ÓZ-Qpf hp¼ep¡dp„ M|b S> kQp¡V$sp\u L$lu v$u^u R>¡.

Np¡h^®_fpd¡ L$rhsp, Æh_L$\p, X$pefu _¡ rhh¡Q_ g¿ep„ R>¡ `Z ApS> ky^u kprlÐedp„ s¡d_u S>¡ L$urs® R>¡ s¡_p¡ Ap^pf sp¡ R>¡ s¡d_u _hgL$\p "kfõhsuQÞÖ'. 1887\u 1901 ky^udp„ Qpf cpNdp„ `°NV$ \e¡gu Ap _hgL$\pdp„ g¡ML¡$ kfõhsuQÞÖ A_¡ Ly$dyv$ky„v$fu_u `°ZeL$\p r_rdÑ¡ k„õL©$rsL$\p fS|> L$fu R>¡.

`l¡gu NyS>fpsu _hgL$\p "L$fZO¡gp¡' 1866dp„ `°NV$ \C s¡ `l¡gp„ 18``_p Ap¡¼V$p¡bf_u f0du spfuM¡ _qX$epv$dp„ Np¡h^®_fpd_p¡ S>Þd \ep¡ lsp¡. dy„bC_u A¡[ëaÞõV$_ lpCõL|$gdp„\u 1871dp„ s¡Ap¡ d¡qV²L$ \ep `Z 1874dp„ bu.A¡._u `funpdp„ _`pk \ep. Å¡L¡$ buS>¡ hj£- 187`dp„- s¡dZ¡ s¡ `funp buÅ hN®dp„ `kpf L$fu. A¡g.A¡g.bu._u `funpdp„ `Z b¡-ÓZ hpf _`pk \ep `R>u 1883dp„ A¡ `funpdp„ `Z `pk \ep A_¡ cph_Nf fpÄe_u _p¡L$fu R>p¡X$u 1884dp„ f9 hj®_u he¡ dy„bCdp„ hL$ugps iê L$fu. s¡dZ¡ ANpD\u S> _½$u L$fu fp¿ey„ lsy„ L¡$ Qpgukd¡ hj£ hL$ugps R>p¡X$u v¡$hu A_¡ b^p¡ kde kprlÐe_p kS>®_ A_¡ kdpS>_u k¡hp_¡ Ap`hp¡. k„Å¡Nhips¹ Qpgukd¡ hj£ sp¡ r_h©rÑ g¡hp_y„ i¼e _ bÞey„ `Z 43d¡ hj£ sp¡ s¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_p¡ k„L$ë` Adgdp„ d|¼ep¡ S>, A_¡ dy„bC R>p¡X$u _qX$epv$ fl¡hp gpÁep. 190`dp„ `l¡gu NyS>fpsu kprlÐe `qfjv$_p s¡Ap¡ `°dyM Q|„V$pep. 1907_p ÅÞeyApfu_u Qp¡\u spfuM¡ bph_ hj®_u he¡ s¡d_y„ Ahkp_ \ey„.

"Cïhfgugp_y„ kv$\£ rQÓ' Ap`hp gMpe¡gu _hgL$\p "kfõhsuQÞÖ'dp„ Ap`Zp¡ `°pQu_ kp„õL©$rsL$ hpfkp¡, sÐL$pgu_ cpfs_u `qf[õ\rs A_¡ `ròd_u k„õL©$rs A¡ ÓZ_p¡ qÓh¡Zu k„Nd L$C fus¡ kp^u iL$pe A¡ ip¡^hp_p¡ l¡sy R>¡. ìe[¼s_p ùv$eL$pfZ\u dp„X$u_¡ fpÄeL$pfZ ky^u rhõsfsu Ap _hgL$\p ApS> ky^u NyS>fpsu cpjp_u khp£Ñd _hgL$\p d_psu Aphu R>¡. A¡L$ rhh¡QL¡$ L$l¡gy„ s¡d buÆ _hgL$\pAp¡ khp¯Nky„v$f ¾uX$pi¥gp¡ li¡, `Z "kfõhsuQÞÖ' sp¡ R>¡ v¡$hspÐdp _Npr^fpS>. A_¡ rhóÏ`°kpv$ qÓh¡v$uA¡ L$l¡gy„ : "kfõhsuQÞÖ `|h®`qòd_p rdg__y„, `°bp¡^L$pm_u k„Ýep_y„ dlpL$pìe R>¡.'

"kfõhsuQÞÖ'_p `l¡gp cpNdp„\u _hgL$\p_p¡ A¡L$ AÐe„s dlÒh_p¡ A_¡ ÅZusp¡ `°k„N Å¡CA¡; "S>hr_L$p_y„ R>¡v$_ A_¡ rhiyrÙ_y„ ip¡^_' _pd_p `°L$fZdp„\u :

sf„Np¡ `f l]QL$p Mpsy„ d_ Nd¡ sp¡ iusm \ey„ lp¡e s¡\u L¡$ Nd¡ sp¡ îrds \ey„ lp¡e s¡\u A¡ l]QL$p D`f _¡ D`f S> Ymu Ney„. r_Öpv¡$hu s¡_¡ `p¡sp_p Mp¡mpdp„ g¡hp gpNu A_¡ `p¡sp_u R>psu `f_p¡ R>¡X$p¡ s¡_p dyM `f Y$p„L$hp gpNu.

r_Öphi \su Ly$dyv$ky„v$fu L$p„CL$ kph^p_ b_u A_¡ k|hp_p¡ rhQpf L$fu ky„v$f lp\ KQp¡ L$fu L$dMp¡ L$pY$hp gpNu, L$dMp¡ _uL$msp„ s¡_p `X$dp„ fl¡gu kp¡_¡fu Anfhpmu Qp¡mpe¡gu `qÓL$p kfu `X$u A_¡ kfsp„ kfsp„ L$p¡dm A_¡ kQ¡s_ klhpku Aheh D`f OkpC s¡_¡ Q¡s_p-k|Q_p Ap`u. `X$sp„ `X$sp„ `Z `pV$gu_p `N `N N|„QhpC, cfpC A_¡ A„s¡ sfR>p¡X$pC hR|>V$u. ApMf¡ `X$u s¡ `Z `N_p kyLy$dpf A„N|W$p `f `X$u. A„N|W$p ApNm\u k„v¡$ip¡¡ Apìep¡ lp¡e A¡d rQÑ A¡L$v$d Qd¼ey„ A_¡ kÄS> \ey„. `N_p b„^y lp\¡ `rÓL$p D`pX$u gu^u A_¡ Ap„M ApNm ^fu. Ap„M¡ hp„Ãey„ :

"iiu S>sp„, râe fçe rhcphfu!
\C fM¡ S>su A„^ rhep¡N\u;
qv$_ê$`¡ kycNp b_u fl¡, N°lu
L$f âcpL$f_p d_dp_usp!'

Ap„L$ QdL$u; r_Öp R>V$L$u; byqÙ ÅNu; iiu-QÞÖ-rnrsS>dp„ EÁep¡; ùv$e_p¡ r_:ðpk Ap¡W$ D`f Apìep¡; "kfõhsuQ„Ö! kfõhsuQ„Ö!' L$fsu L$fsu O¡gu g|NX$p„_p L$bpV$ cZu v$p¡X$u A_¡ buÆ Ahõ\pdp„ k„¾$p„s \C. s¡_y„ d_p¡bm \C Q|¼ey„ cpõey„.

ANpD_p g¡Mp¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?