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lp¡d`¡S> > h^y kdpQpfp¡ > dyhuV$pBd > îÙp„S>rg

rQf„Æh sfÅ¡\u v„$sL$\p bÞep Ar_g rbðpk

2 S|>_, 2003

kycpj L¡$. Tp

s¡Ap¡ Q|`Qp` Qpëep Nep. A¡ R>¡ëgp Tu V$uhu_p "kp f¡ Np dp `p' _pd_p Nusõ`^p®_p L$pe®¾$ddp„ `funL$ sfuL¡$ Å¡hp dþep lsp, A¡ v„$sL$\p kdp_ k„NusL$pf Ar_g rbðpk L¡$V$gpL$ v$iL$p¡\u r_h©Ñ Æh_ Npmsp lsp.

A¡d_u b_ph¡gu R>¡ëgu sfS> 1965dp„ qaëd "R>p¡V$u R>p¡V$u bps¢'dp„ kp„cmhp dmu lsu.

L$p¡C L$p¡C hpf Ål¡fdp„ v¡$MpC S>hp rkhpe A¡d_u kS>®L$sp_¡ L$ped dpV¡$ r_Öp_u Qpv$f QY$phu v¡$hpC lsu.

L$p_dp„ kss Ny„Äep L$fsu sfÅ¡ b_phhp D`fp„s rbðpk_p _pd¡ d|L¡$i, sgs dl¡d|v$ S>¡hp A¡d_p k„Nus S>¡V$gp S> rQf„Æh NpeL$ L$gpL$pfp¡ Apàep_p¡ S>i `Z bp¡g¡ R>¡.

v„$sL$\p S>¡hp NpeL$ d|L¡$i_¡ Ar_gv$pA¡ fS|> L$ep£ lsp¡. d|L¡$i¡ `NfZ dp„X$sp„ Npe¡gy„ A¡ Nus lsy„ 1945_u qaëd "`lgu _S>f'_y„, kv$pL$pm Æhsy„ fl¡_pfy„, "qv$g S>gsp l¥ sp¡ S>g_¡ v¡$'.

Aphp¡ buÅ¡ M¡fMp„ NpeL$, S>¡_¡ Ar_g rbðpk¡ qaëd "ApfT|'dp„ Nphp_u sL$ Ap`u A_¡ qaëdS>Nsdp„ L$v$d cfsp¡ L$ep£ A¡ lsp¡ NTgNpeL$u_p¡ bpv$ipl, sgs dl¡d|v$. sgs¡ A¡ qaëd_y„ Nus "Ae qv$g dyT¡ A¥ku S>Nl g¡ Qg S>lp„ L$p¡C _ lp¡' Npey„ lsy„.

ApS>¡ qaëdNpe_dp„ Æhsu v„$sL$\p L$l¡hpsu gsp d„N¡iL$f_¡ `Z `l¡gu dp¡V$u sL$ Ar_g rbðpk¡ S> Ap`u lsu.

A¡ Ap ârscpipmu k„NusL$pf kp\¡_p `p¡sp_p k„b„^ A„N¡ L$l¡ R>¡, ""1948dp„ Ar_gv$p_p k„Nusdp„ b_¡gy„, "A_p¡Mp àepf' qaëd_y„ Nus "d¡f¡ qge¡ hp¡ Nd¡ BÞsTpf R>p¡X$ Qg¡' dpfp dpV¡$ dpfy„ kp¥\u `l¡gy„ qlV$ lsy„.

""A_p¡Mp àepf_p„ Nusp¡_u `Z A¡L$ A_p¡Mu v$põsp_ R>¡. Ar_gv$p_p„ `Ð_u A_¡ NpreL$p du_p L$`|f¡ qaëddp„ Nusp¡ Npep„ lsp„, `Z Apgbddp„ b^p„ Nusp¡ dpfp AhpS>dp„ f¡L$p¡X®$ L$fhpdp„ Apìep„ lsp„. Ar_gv$pA¡ S> fpS>L$`|f_¡ dpfp¡ `qfQe L$fpìep¡ lsp¡. lz„ A¡L$ qv$hk Ar_gv$p dpV¡$ dlpgÿdu õVy$qX$ep¡dp„ f¡L$p¡qX¯$N L$fsu lsu Ðepf¡ fpS>L$`|f Ðep„ Apìep lsp. A¡ d_¡ kp„cmhp dpNsp lsp S>¡\u A¡ dpfp¡ AhpS> A¡d_u qaëd "ApN'dp„ D`ep¡Ndp„ gC iL¡$.''

1914dp„ bpqfkpgdp„ S>Þd¡gp Ar_g rbðpk¡ X$T_b„^ b„Npmu A_¡ rlÞv$u qaëdp¡dp„ k„Nus Apàey„ lsy„, Ap bpqfkpg ApS>¡ b„Ngp v¡$idp„ R>¡.

bpm`Zdp„ s¡Ap¡ sbgp bÅhsp„ iu¿ep lsp. s¡Ap¡ knd bpm Arc_¡sp `Z lsp.

DN° fpS>L$ue L$pe®L$f A¡hp Ar_gv$p_¡ hpf„hpf S>¡g_u kÅ \C lsu.

s¡Ap¡ 1934dp„ dy„bC Apìep s¡ ANpD A¡dZ¡ OZu b^u b„Npmu qaëdp¡dp„ k„Nus Apàey„ lsy„.

dy„bCdp„ A¡d_¡ rldp„iy fpe_p â¿eps bp¡çb¡ V$p¡L$uT krls k„¿epb„^ õhs„Ó õVy$qX$ep¡dp„ L$pd dþey„ lsy„.

rbðpk_p k„Nushpmu dlÒh_u qaëdp¡dp„ dl¡b|b Mp__u "fp¡V$u', L¡$. A¡. Aåbpk_u "dyÞ_p' A_¡ Áep_ dyMfÆ_u ky`f qlV$ qaëd "qL$õds' (1943)_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡.

L$p¡¡C qv$hk â\d ¾$d _rl g¡_pfp Ar_g rbïhpk¡ 1940 A_¡ 1950_p gp„bp kdeNpmp dpV¡$ k„Nusr_v£$i_dp„ Mpk õ\p_ b_pìey„ lsy„.

k„Nus_u A¡d_u _p¢^`pÓ rhÜÑp_p¡ qaëdk„Nus_p ìepL$fZ `f_u A¡d_u NS>b_u `L$X$ kp\¡ Aagps|_ k„ep¡N \hp\u A¡d_u sfÅ¡-^|_p¡ Ar_hpe®`Z¡ rQf„Æh _¡ kde_p b„^_dp„ _rl b„^p_pfu b_u lsu.


sdpfp dpV¡$

rdÓ_¡ dp¡L$gp¡

kfm râÞV$

Ap`_p¡ Arcâpe







lp¡d`¡S> 
 kv$pL$pm NyS>fps 
 Ap„ep„ b^p... 
 õV$p¡fuV$pBd 
 `l¡gy„ kyM 
 TV$`V$ fkp¡C 
 dps©h„v$_p 
 dyhuV$pBd 
 dygpL$ps 
 qfqX$a õ`¡íeg 
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