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lp¡d`¡S> > h^y kdpQpfp¡ >
kv$pL$pm NyS>fps
"dy„bC_u i¡W$pZu'\u Apf„cpe¡gu NyS>fpsu qaëdp¡_u Np\p
29 A¡râg, 2003
qfqX$a k„hpv$v$psp
NyS>fps fpÄe_u õ\p`_p qv$_ `l¡gu d¡_p fp¡S> hX$p¡v$fp Mps¡ î¡›$ NyS>fpsu qaëdp¡, L$gpL$pfp¡, L$kbuAp¡ A_¡ v$õsph¡Æ rQÓp¡_¡ A¡hp¡X®$ Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡.
NyS>fpsu qaëd DÛp¡N R>¡ëgp L¡$V$gpe v$peL$pAp¡\u dfZ`\pfuA¡ R>¡. A¡L$ S>dp_pdp„ NyS>fpsu qaëdp¡ lpDkazg S>su. AÐepf¡ L$p¡C das bsph¡ sp¡ `Z NyS>fpsu qaëdp¡ Qpgsu _\u. A¡L$ S>dp_pdp„ fpô²$ue õsf¡ _pd_p d¡mh_pf NyS>fpsu qaëd DÛp¡N_u dpW$u v$ip dpV¡$ A_¡L$ `qfbmp¡ S>hpbv$pf R>¡.
cpfsdp„ qaëd DÛp¡N_p õ\p`L$ v$pv$pkpl¡b apmL¡$A¡ 1913dp„ cpfs_u `l¡gu qaëd "fpÅ lfuiQ„Ö' b_phu. s¡ `R>u OZu b^u dp¢Ou qaëdp¡ b_u. 18 hj® `R>u 1931dp„ "ApgdApfp' qaëd Aphu. cpfs_y„ A¡ â\d bp¡gs„y QgrQÓ lsy„.
cpfsdp„ bp¡g`V$_u iê$Aps \C s¡ `R>u_p A¡L$ S> hj®dp„ 1932dp„ NyS>fpsu cpjp_u qaëdp¡_y„ r_dp®Z iê$ \ey„. dpv$_ r\e¡V$k® (L$gL$Ñp)A¡ iufu aflpv$ _pd_u rlÞv$u qaëd b_phu_¡ 9-1-1932_p qv$hk¡ dy„bC_p h¡tgÁV$_ rk_¡dpdp„ qfguT L$fu lsu.
Ap qaëd_u `l¡gp„ "dy„bC_u i¡W$pZu' _pd_y„ kp¥â\d NyS>fpsu gOy`V$ v$ip®hhpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„. dpÓ b¡ fug_p Ap kp¥â\d NyS>fpsu gOy`V$dp„ k„hpv$p¡ _ lsp. õh. Qp„`kucpC DØ¡iuA¡ Ap qaëd_p„ Nusp¡ NyS>fpsu cpjpdp„ g¿ep„ lsp„. a¼s Ap `|fsy„ rQÓ NyS>fpsu NZu iL$pe. dpõV$f dp¡l_, ifuap A_¡ dpõV$f k|fS>fpd qaëd_p„ dy¿e L$gpL$pf lsp„. "a¡i__u qariepfu_u Ap L$p¡_¡ L$l¡hu L$lp_u, Sy>Ap¡ Ap dy„bC_u i¡W$pZu' A¡hy„ Nus A¡ S>dp_pdp„ gp¡L$râe \ey„ lsy„.
"dy„bC_u i¡W$pZu' `R>u ÓZ drl_¡ 9-4-1932_p fp¡S> NyS>fpsu cpjp_y„ kp¥â\d km„N g„bpC_y„ bp¡g`V$ "_ftkl dl¡sp' qfguT \ey„ lsy„. kpNf dyhuV$p¡__p b¡_f l¡W$m r_dp®sp Qud_cpC v¡$kpCA¡ Ap qaëd b_phu lsu. qv$Áv$i®L$ lsp _p_ycpC hLu$g, Qsycy®S> v$p¡iu rgrMs qaëd_p k„NusL$pf lsp A¡k. A¡d. fpZ¡. Ap qaëddp„ dpfyqsfph `l¡ghp_ _pd_p dfpW$u NpeL¡$ dy¿e c|rdL$p cS>hu lsu. L©$óZ sfuL¡$ DdpL$p„s v¡$kpC A_¡ fp^p sfuL¡$ kp¡lfpb dp¡v$u_p„ `Ð_u dl¡spbbp_yA¡ c|rdL$p cS>hu lsu.
"_ftkl dl¡sp' qaëd_u kp\p¡kp\ fZrS>s dyhuV$p¡__p b¡_f l¡W$m kfv$pf Q„vy$gpg ipl¡ "ksu kprhÓu'_y„ r_dp®Z L$ey¯. _ftkl dl¡sp A_¡ "ksu kprhÓu' b„_¡ qaëd A¡L$kp\¡ b_u lsu, `f„sy rk_¡dpN©lp¡_u AR>s_¡ L$pfZ¡ "ksu kprhÓu' A¡L$ AW$hpqX$ep `R>u 16-4-1932_p fp¡S> Bç`uqfeg r\e¡V$fdp„ fS|> \C lsu.
s¡_p„ b¡ hj® `R>u 1934dp„ âL$pi r`¼Qk®_p rhS>e cË$ A_¡ i„L$f cË¡$ NyS>fpsu cpjp_y„ ÓuSy>„ bp¡g`V$ "k„kpfgugp' b_pìey„. A_¡ Ðepf `R>u NyS>fpsu qaëdp¡_p Np¥fhipmu Brslpk_u iê$Aps \C. "OfS>dpC', "õ_¡lgsp', "A½$g_p bpfv$p_', "b¡ Mfpb S>Z', "ap„L$X$p¡ qas|fu', "AR>s', "kdpS>_p hp„L¡'$ S>¡hu qaëdp¡A¡ NyS>fpsu qaëdp¡_¡ gp¡L$râesp Ap`u.
qaëdp¡_¡ A¡hp¡X®$ Ap`hp_p iê$ \ep A¡ `l¡gp„ qaëdp¡_¡ NyZhÑp_y„ âdpZ`Ó Ap`hp_p¡ qfhpS> lsp¡. kpf„N bpfp¡V$_u L$\p `f\u NZ`sfph b°ûcË¡$ 1963-64dp„ b_ph¡gu NyS>fpsu qaëd "_„v$_h_'_¡ fpô²$`rs_y„ âdpZ`Ó dþey„ lsy„.
1969dp„ d_ycpC NY$hu_u qaëd "L$ky„bu_p¡ f„N'_¡ `Z fpô²$`rs_y„ âdpZ`Ó dþey„ lsy„.
1971dp„ L$p„rsgpg fpW$p¡X¡$ `Þ_pgpg `V¡$g_u L$\p `f\u "L„$Ly$' qaëd b_phu lsu. Ap qaëd¡ NyS>fpsu qaëdp¡_¡ NyS>fps_p kudpX$pAp¡_u blpf dp_kÞdp_ A`pìep„.
NyS>fpsu qaëdp¡_p Brslpkdp„ `l¡gp¡ fpô²$ue A¡hp¡X®$ L¡$s_ dl¡sp_u qaëd "ch_u chpC'_¡ dþep¡. Ap qaëd_¡ Ap„sffpô²$ue A¡hp¡X®$ `Z dþep lsp.
1997 `R>u NyS>fpsu qaëdp¡_¡ d_p¡f„S>_h¡fpdp„\u dy[¼s Ap`hp_y„ _½$u \ey„. 1-4-97 `R>u qfguT \e¡gu v$f¡L$ NyS>fpsu qaëdp¡_¡ 100 V$L$p d_p¡f„S>_ L$fdy[¼s Ap`hp_p¡ kfL$pf¡ r_Z®e L$ep£. R>¡ëgp„ 5-7 hj®dp„ NyS>fpsu qaëd DÛp¡Ndp„ Qlg`lg h^u R>¡.
_hp Sy>hpr_epAp¡A¡ kpf„y L$pd L$ey¯ R>¡. kfL$pf¡ L¡$V$guL$ fplsp¡ `Z Ål¡f L$fu R>¡. lÆ NpX$u `|f¡`|fu `pV¡$ QY$u _\u, `f„sy A¡L$ _hu iê$Aps Qp¡½$k`Z¡ \C R>¡.
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sdpfp dpV¡$
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