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30 _h¡çbf, 2002 
   lp¡d`¡S> | h^y kdpQpfp¡ | NyS>fps : Q|„V$Zu_p fpl¡ | L$ÃR>_p kdpQpf
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2000_y„ Mpk



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AÞe NyS>fpsu kpBV$
cyS>dp„ AX$hpZu_¡ kp„cm_pfp Ap¡R>p `X$ép

_hu_ Å¡iu, cyS>

NyS>fpsdp„ rh^p_kcp_u Q|„V$Zudp„ Ap hMs¡ cpfsue S>_sp `n¡ _hsf âep¡N L$ep£ R>¡. cpS>`¡ 30du _h¡çbf¡ NyS>fpsdp„ A¡L$kp\¡ 36 õ\m¡ A¡L$kpdV$p¡ Q|„V$ZuâQpf iê$ L$ep£. âQpf dpV¡$ `n_p 18 dp¡V$p _¡spAp¡ NyS>fpsdp„ Aphu `lp¢Ãep R>¡.

_peb hX$p â^p_ A¡g, L¡$. AX$hpZuA¡ ApS>¡ cyS>dp„ `p¡sp_u `l¡gu âQpf kcp k„bp¡^u lsu. s¡d_u kp\¡ NyS>fps cpS>`_p âdyM fpS>¡ÞÖtkl fpZp A_¡ L$ÃR>_p cpS>`_p R> Dd¡v$hpfp¡ lpS>f lsp.

AX$hpZuA¡ cpjZ_u iê$Aps `p¡sp_p L$ÃR> kp\¡_p k„b„^\u L$fu lsu. s¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_¡ L$ÃR>u sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpìep lsp. s¡dZ¡ L$üy„ L¡$ 1947dp„ cpfs_p cpNgp `X$ép Ðepf¡ s¡d_p r`sp Ly$Vy„$b kp\¡ L$fpQu\u L$ÃR>_p Apqv$`yf Apìep lsp. s¡ `R>u Ðep„ S> füp lsp A_¡ `p¡s¡ qv$ëlu, fpS>õ\p_, dy„bC A¡d afsp füp lsp. s¡\u s¡d_¡ L$ÃR> `p¡sp_u c|rd lp¡hp_u gpNZu R>¡.

1957dp„ s¡Ap¡ qv$ëlu Nep Ðepf¡ `l¡gu hpf gp¡L$kcpdp„ Q|„V$pe¡gp AV$g rblpfu hpS>`¡eu A_¡ dlpfpô²$dp„\u Q|„ V$pe¡gp L$ÃR>u â¡dÆ Apif-ÓZ¡e qv$ëludp„ kp\¡ fl¡sp lsp.

AX$hpZuA¡ `p¡sp_p cpjZdp„ cpNgp_u [õ\rs hZ®hu A_¡ s¡ kde¡ \e¡gp tlkpQpf_u hpsp¡ L$fu_¡ ^d® A_¡ L$p¡d_p¡ dyØp¡$ ApX$L$sfu fus¡ `p¡sp_p cpjZdp„ gC gu^p¡.

L$ÃR>_p rhL$pk dpV¡$ s¡dZ¡ L$üy„ L¡$ dp¡fbudp„ `|f Apìey„ `R>u dp¡fbudp„ OZp a¡fapfp¡ \ep A_¡ ApS>¡ il¡f ^d^dsy„ \C Ney„, kyfsdp„ `Z àg¡N a¡gpep¡ `R>u s¡_u k|fs `gV$pC NC A_¡ lh¡ L$ÃR>dp„ `Z [õ\rs kpfu \C S>i¡.

hphpTp¡X$p, vy$L$pm A_¡ c|L„$`_p dpf `R>u `Z L$ÃR> V$L$u füy„ R>¡ A¡ hps_¡ gC_¡ s¡dZ¡ L$üy„ L¡$, "ApV$gp„ hjp£ L$ÃR>uAp¡ rh`rÑ_p¡ kpd_p¡ L$fsp V$L$u füp, NyS>fps¡ _pd_p L$dpC `Z 27du a¡b°yApfu_p b_ph `R>u L$p¢N°¡k¡ s¡_p `f `pZu a¡fhhp_y„ iê$$ L$ey¯ A_¡ v¡$irhv¡$idp„ NyS>fps_¡ bv$_pd L$fhp_p¡ L$pfkp¡ fÃQp¡.'

L$p¢N°¡k `f h^y Apn¡` L$fsp„ s¡dZ¡ L$üy„ L¡ lz„ 1970\u k„kv$dp„ Ry>„. b¡ hMs õh¡ÃR>pA¡ Q|„V$Zu _\u gX$ép¡. 25 hj® rh`ndp„ A_¡ kps hj® kfL$pfdp„ füp¡ Ry>„. 25 hj®dp„ dpf¡ OZu hMs qhv¡$i S>hp_y„ \ey„ R>¡ `Z d¢ vy$r_epdp„ ¼ep„e v¡$i_u V$uL$p _\u L$fu. hpO¡gp A_¡ s¡d_u V$ud hp¡tiÁV$_ S>C_¡ NyS>fps A_¡ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_¡ bv$_pd L$fu Apìep.

AX$hpZuA¡ dp¡v$u_¡ hMpZsp„ L$üy„ L¡$, "dp¡v$u_¡ bqY$ep L$pd qL$ep l¥.' Ðepf¡ L¡$V$gpe gp¡L$p¡ qÜ^pdp„ `X$u Nep lsp L¡$ s¡Ap¡ L$ep L$pd_u hps L$f¡ R>¡?

Np¡^fpL$p„X$_p k„v$c®dp„ s¡dZ¡ afu S|>_u hps DM¡mu L¡$ sp¡ap_p¡ v$fçep_ s¡Ap¡ cph_Nf Nep lsp. Ðep„ `p¡guk¡ gNcN 350-400 dy[õgd bpmL$p¡_¡ sp¡ap_u V$p¡mp\u bQphu_¡ dv$f¡kpdp„ fp¿ep„ lsp„. A¡ bpmL$p¡ s¡d_¡ dmhp Apìep„ lsp„. `p¡guk¡ Æh_p Å¡Md¡ bpmL$p¡_¡ bQphu gu^p R>sp„ L$p¢N°¡k `p¡guk_¡ bv$_pd L$f¡ R>¡.

s¡dZ¡ A¡V$g¡ ky^u L$üy„ L¡$, "`p¡guk A_¡ kfL$pfu Ar^L$pfuAp¡_¡ S> _l], L$p¢N°¡k¡ sp¡ v¡$i_p gp¡L$râe A_¡ kam dy¿e â^p_ dp¡v$u_¡ kp¥\u h^y bv$_pd L$ep® R>¡.'

L$p¢N°¡k D`fp„s `pqL$õsp_ `f âlpf L$fhp_y„ `Z s¡Ap¡ Q|¼ep _l]. s¡dZ¡ L$üy„ L¡$, "`X$p¡iu_u d¡gu dyfpv$ Ap`Z_¡ kss _X¡$ R>¡.'

"ANpD Ópkhpv$_y„ L¡$ÞÖ AaOpr_õsp_ lsy„, lh¡ spg¡bp_, Ag L$pev$p A_¡ ApBA¡kApB ÓZ¡A¡ dmu_¡ `pqL$õsp__¡ Ópkhpv$_y„ Dv¹$Ndõ\p_ b_pìey„ R>¡. vy$r_ep Å¡ lh¡ A¡_¡ Ap¡mMi¡ _l] sp¡ rhðcf_¡ Ap Ópkhpv$ L$_X$i¡. Ad¡ sp¡ ÓZ eyÙ gX$ép R>uA¡. Ad_¡ AphX¡$ R>¡ s¡d_¡ ku^p L¡$d L$fhp s¡.' A¡d s¡dZ¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„.

Anf^pd, fOy_p\ d„qv$f `f lzdgp \ep A¡_u `pR>m_p¡ DØ¡i d„qv$f> DX$phu v¡$hp_p¡ lsp¡ A_¡ v¡$idp„ ^prd®L$ A[õ\fsp kS>®hp_p¡ lsp¡ A¡d `Z s¡dZ¡ L$üy„.

AX$hpZuA¡ `p¡sp_p 35 rdr_V$_p cpjZdp„ rh`n `f A_¡ `X$p¡iu v¡$i `f âlpfp¡ S> L$ep® lsp. gp¡L$p¡ L„$V$pþep lp¡e A_¡ cpjZ ¼epf¡ `|fy„ \pe A¡_u fpl Å¡sp lp¡e A¡hy„ gpNsy„ lsy„. A_¡ Å¡hp_u hps A¡ lsu L¡$ kcpdp„ dp„X$ AY$u\u ÓZ lÅf dpZkp¡ S> lpS>f lsp.

AX$hpZu S>¡hp fpô²$ue Lnp_p _¡sp_¡ kp„cmhp ApV$gu Ap¡R>u d¡v$_u c¡Nu \C s¡_p¡ bQph L$fsp„ õ\pr_L$ cpS>`_p _¡spAp¡ sX$L$p¡, gÁ_Npmp¡ A_¡ _hu S>Áep_y„ blp_y„ bsphsp lsp. cyS>_p k„õL$pf_Nf rhõspfdp„ A¡L$ d¡v$p_dp„ s¡d_u kcp ep¡ÅC lsu.

gp¡L$p¡dp„ ÞeyT Q¡_ëk_p `ÓL$pfp¡_y„ Mpõky„ ApL$j®Z v¡$Mpsy„ lsy„. fpô²$ue L$np_u ÞeyT Q¡_ëk_u ApDV$X$p¡f b°p¡X$L$p[õV„$N hp_ Å¡C_¡ gp¡L$p¡ qf`p¡V®$k®_u ApSy>bpSy> V$p¡m¡ hmu S>sp lsp.

cyS>dp„ riepmp_u W„$X$u_u kp\¡ Q|„V$ZuâQpf_u Nfdu h^u flu R>¡. ApS>¡ AX$hpZuA¡ cpS>` dpV¡$ âQpf_u iê$Aps L$fu s¡ `l¡gp„ NC L$pg¡ cyS>dp„ dpsp_p dY$\u L$p¢N°¡k_p âv¡$i âdyM i„L$ftkl hpO¡gpA¡ Q|„V$âQpf_p îuNZ¡i L$ep® lsp.

s¡dZ¡ Np„^u^pd, cyS>, dp„X$hu, fp`fdp„ kcpAp¡ k„bp¡^u lsu A_¡ L$pe®L$fp¡_¡ dþep lsp. s¡dZ¡ Å¡ L$p¢N°¡k kÑpdp„ Aphi¡ sp¡ _d®v$p N°¡rhV$u ãgp¡_u dpNZu `|fu L$fhp_u A_¡ c|L„$` `R>u \e¡gp c°ô$pQpf_u sV$õ\ s`pk L$fhp_u Mpsfu Ap`u lsu. AX$hpZu_u kfMpdZuA¡ hpO¡gu_u dp„X$hu A_¡ fp`f_u kcpdp„ gp¡L$p¡_u lpS>fu h^y lsu. Ap b„_¡ õ\m¡ gNcN `p„Q¡L$ lÅf gp¡L$p¡ hpO¡gp_¡ kp„cmhp A¡L$W$p \ep lsp.


dyhuV$pBd : d¡dfu qfìey dygpL$ps ap¡V$p¡ auQf rhïg¡jZ kdpQpf QQp® B^f D^f L$u N`k` Q¡V$ Arcâpe rhhpv$
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