qv$_¡i fpl¡Å

AÐepf_p„ dp¡V¡$fp„ S>¡ 1963_u Apk`pk_p Npmpdp„ eyhp_udp„ li¡ s¡Ap¡ Äeyrbgu õV$pf fpS>¡ÞÖ Ly$dpf_¡ L$v$u _l] c|gu iL¡$.

A¡ v$peL$p¡ S> A¡hp¡ lsp¡.

kp^_p S>¡hu Arc_¡Óu A¡ hMs¡ d¡f¡ dl¡b|b qaëd kpB_ L$fsp„ AQL$psu lsu. `Z fpS>¡ÞÖ Ly$dpf lufp¡ lp¡e `R>u _p `pX$hp_u S> _ lp¡e, rh¿eps qv$Áv$i®L$ ùjuL¡$i dyMfÆA¡ s¡_¡ qaëd kpB_ L$fhp L$üy„ A_¡ qaëd rlV$ \C NC.

fpS>¡ÞÖ Ly$dpf `f qaëdphpe¡gp„ L¡$V$gp„L$ gp¡L$râe Nusp¡
Nus	qaëd	NpeL$/NpqeL$p
Æh_ d¢ r`ep  s¡fp kp\	N|„S> EW$u il_pC	dp¡lçdv$ fau  gsp d„N¡iL$f
s¡f¡ àepf L$p  Apkfp	^|g L$p awg	dl¡ÞÖ L$`|f,  gsp d„N¡iL$f
s¡fu àepfu àepfu  k|fs	kkyfpg	dp¡lçdv$ fau
d¡f¡ dl¡b|b s|T¡	d¡f¡ dl¡b|b	dp¡lçdv$ fau
syd L$dku_ lp¡	Apeu rdg_  L$u b¡gp	dp¡lçdv$ fau
e¡l d¡fp â¡d`Ó  `Y$L$f	k„Nd	dp¡lçdv$ fau
Ae awgp¢ L$u fp_u	ApfT|	dp¡lçdv$ fau
blpfp¢ awg  bfkpAp¡	k|fS	dp¡lçdv$ fau
d¡fp àepf cu  s| l¥	kp\u	dyL¡$i,  gsp d„N¡iL$f
ApÅ syS>L$p¡  `yL$pf¡	Nus	gsp d„N¡iL$f,  dp¡lçdv$ fau
^uf¡ ^uf¡ bp¡g  L$p¡C	Np¡fp Ap¥f L$pgp	gsp d„N¡iL$f,  dyL¡$i
d^yb_ Myíb|  v¡$sp l¥	kpS>_ rb_p  kylpN_	eiyv$pk,  A_yfp^p `p¥X$hpg

Äeyrbgu õV$pf_y„ rbfyv$ Ad\y„ \p¡Xy„$ dm¡! fpS>¡ÞÖ Ly$dpf_u km„N R> R> qaëdp¡ 1963 A_¡ 1966 hÃQ¡ rlV$ \C NC lsu. hÃQ¡ A¡L$ `Z ãgp¡` qaëd _l].

d¡f¡ dl¡b|b (1963), tTv$Nu, k„Nd A_¡ ApB rdg_ L$u b¡gp (b^u 1964dp„), ApfT| (1965) A_¡ k|fS> (1966) A¡d D`fpR>p`fu R> qaëdp¡ ky`frlV$ \C NC lsu.

fpS>¡ÞÖ Ly$dpf¡ qaëdp¡dp„ L$¡qfef iê$ L$fu Ðepf¡ s¡d_¡ apev$p¡ A¡ \ep¡ L¡$ r_dp®spAp¡_¡ qv$gu` Ly$dpf S>¡hp¡ V²¡$S>¡qX$e_, `p¡sp_¡ `p¡kpe A¡hu qL„$ds¡ Å¡Csp¡ lsp¡. fpS>¡ÞÖ Ly$dpf A¡ fus¡ qaV$ b¡ksp lsp. ^ud¡ ^ud¡ s¡d_u qaëdp¡ rlV$ \hp gpNu A_¡ s¡d_¡ õV$pfX$d sp¡ dþey„ kp\¡ `¥kp¡ `Z M|b dþep¡. `¥kp_y„ fp¡L$pZ L$fhp_u AphX$s_¡ gu^¡ s¡Ap¡ A¡ kde_p kp¥\u `¥kpv$pf qaëdõV$pf NZpsp lsp.

rkepgL$p¡V$dp„ S>Þd¡gp Apf. L¡$. sygu, Ap`Zp fpS>¡ÞÖ Ly$dpf cpfs_p cpNgp \ep `R>u gp„bu kaf M¡X$u_¡ `qfhpf kp\¡ dy„bC Apìep. A¡Q. A¡k. fh¥g_p AprkõV$ÞV$ qX$f¡¼V$f sfuL¡$ L$pd iê$ L$ey¯. \p¡X$p kdedp„ L¡$v$pf idp®_u Å¡N_ (qv$gu` Ly$dpf A_¡ _frNk kp\¡) qaëddp„ L$pd L$fhp_p¡ QpÞk dþep¡. s¡ `R>u `Z gNcN `p„Q¡L$ hj® k„Oj® L$ep® `R>u s¡d_¡ hQ_ A_¡ hu. ip„spfpd_u raëd s|ap_ Ap¥f qv$epdp„ dp¡V$p fp¡g dýep.

`Z gpBdgpBV$dp„ Apìep dl¡b|b Mp__u qaëd d^f B[ÞX$ep\u. s¡dp„ s¡dZ¡ _frNk_p Apop„qL$s v$uL$fp_p¡ ku^p¡kpv$p¡ fp¡g L$fhp_p¡ lsp¡ `Z s¡dZ¡ A¡ bM|bu cS>ìep¡ A_¡ `R>u sp¡ qaëdp¡_u Ap¡ak® iê$ \C NC.

A¡L$ kde¡ íepdp A_¡ Ly$dLy$d S>¡hu Arc_¡ÓuAp¡ kp\¡ L$pd L$fu Q|L¡$gp Arc_¡sp_¡ du_p Ly$dpfu A_¡ dpgp tklp S>¡hu ÅZusu A_¡ õ\pr`s \C Q|L¡$gu Arc_¡ÓuAp¡ kp\¡ qaëdp¡ dmhp gpNu.

`Z sp¡e `p¡sp_u spL$ps `f rlV$ qaëd Ap`u iL¡$ s¡ dpV¡$ s¡dZ¡ _h hj® ky^u fpl Å¡hu `X$u. N|„S> EW$u il_pC qaëd\u s¡d_¡ Mfp¡ b°¡L$ dþep¡. rhS>e cË$_u Ap k„Nusde qaëd V²¡$S>¡X$u A_¡ hk„s v¡$kpC_p„ d^yf Nusp¡_¡ gu^¡ rlV$ \C NC.

1959dp„ du_p Ly$dpfu kp\¡ rQfpN L$lp„ fp¡i_u L$lp„ A_¡ bu. Apf. Qp¡`fp_u qaëd ^|g L$p awg S>¡hu buÆ V²¡rS>L$ qaëdp¡ L$fu.

^|g L$p awgdp„ _„v$p kp\¡ `fZhp dpV¡$ dpgp tklp kp\¡ b¡hapC L$fsp â¡du_y„ _¡N¡qV$h i¡X$hpmy„ `pÓ cS>ìep `R>u s¡d_¡ bu. Apf. Qp¡`fp_u S>, A¡L$ `Z Nus hNf_u qaëd L$p_|_(1960)dp„ b„X$Mp¡f hL$ug_u c|rdL$p cS>hhp dmu.

s¡ `R>u kkyfpg A_¡ Ofp_p (b„_¡ 1961) S>¡hu qaëdp¡ `Z L$fu.

1961dp„ S> Apk L$p `„R>u qaëd Aphu. A¡ qaëd `R>u s¡dZ¡ qX$f¡¼V$f dp¡l_ Ly$dpf kp\¡ Apeu rdg_ L$u b¡gp, Ad_, A„S>_p A_¡ Ap` Ape¡ blpf Apeu S>¡hu qaëdp¡ `Z L$fu A_¡ h¥S>e„sudpgp kp\¡ k„Nd, tTv$Nu, k|fS, kp\u A_¡ N„hpf S>¡hu qaëdp¡ L$fu.

1963dp„ rv$g A¡L$ d„qv$f qaëddp„ `p¡sp_u c|s`|h® â¡rdL$p (du_p Ly$dpfu)_p `rs (fpS> Ly$dpf)_¡ bQphhp `p¡sp_p Æh Ap`u v¡$sp X$p¡¼V$f_u c|rdL$pdp„ fpS>¡ÞÖ Ly$dpf_¡ gp¡L$p¡_u Mpõku klp_yc|rs dmu.

1960_p hQNpmp_p kdedp„ s¡dZ¡ b¡ lufp¡ L¡$ b¡ rlfp¡B_hpmu raëdp¡ `Z L$fu. S>¡d L¡$ d¡f¡ dl¡b|b (kp^_p, Adusp), Apeu rdg_ L$u b¡gp (kpefp bp_y, ^d£ÞÖ), tTv$Nu (h¥S>e„sudpgp, fpS> Ly$dpf), ApfT| (kp^_p, qafp¡T Mp_) A_¡ kp¥\u epv$Npf qaëd k„Nd (h¥S>e„sudpgp, fpS> L$`|f).

fpS> L$`|f k„Nd (1964)dp„ `l¡gp„ qv$gu` Ly$dpf_¡ g¡hp dpNsp lsp `Z `R>u fpS>¡ÞÖ Ly$dpf_¡ A¡ fp¡g dþep¡ A_¡ s¡dZ¡ v$p¡õs dpV¡$ â¡d_y„ brgv$p_ L$fsp v$p¡õs_u c|rdL$p Æhu bsphu.

k|fS> qaëd `R>u s¡d_u L¡$qfef_p¡ k|fS> Y$mhp gpÁep¡. s¡ `R>u Aph¡gu s¡d_u qaëdp¡ Ad_, `pgL$u (1967), T|L$ Nep Apkdp„ A_¡ kp\u (1968) L¡$ isf„S> (1969) Mpk Qpgu _l].

A„S>_p (1969), sgpi, Nus A_¡ N„hpf (b^u qaëdp¡ 1970dp„ Aphu)dp„ \p¡X$u kamsp dmu `Z `R>u fpS>¡i MÞ_p_y„ ApNd_ \C Ne„y lsy„ A_¡ fp¡d¡[ÞV$L$ lufp¡_u c|rdL$pdp„ s¡Z¡ gp¡L$p¡_p qv$gdp„ õ\p_ S>dphhp dp„X$éy„ lsy„.

1970_u iê$Apsdp„ Qpmuku hV$phu Q|L¡$gp fpS>¡ÞÖ Ly$dpf¡ \p¡X$u AgN âL$pf_u qaëdp¡ L$fu. `Z s¡ `R>u kpS>_ rb_p kylpN_, Ap¡ b¡hap A_¡ kpS>_ L$u kl¡gu S>¡hu qaëdp¡dp„ Jdf_¡ R>pS>¡ A¡hu QqfÓ Arc_¡sp_u c|rdL$p iê$ L$fu.

1980_p Apf„cdp„ s¡dZ¡ v$uL$fp Ly$dpf Np¥fh_¡ gC_¡ gh õV$p¡fu _pd¡ qaëd b_phu. `Z s¡ `R>u_u A¡L¡$e qaëd Qpgu _l]. s¡d R>sp„ s¡dZ¡ ghk® A_¡ awg S>¡hu qaëdp¡ `Z b_phu.

kp\u, qv$g A¡L$ d„qv$f S>¡hu qaëdp¡dp„ X$p¡¼V$f_u c|rdL$p_¡ Æh„s b_phu v¡$_pf Äeyrbgu õV$pf 12du Sy>gpC, 1999A¡ L¡$Þkf\u d©Ðey `pçep.

fpS>¡ÞÖ Ly$dpf_u kudprQl¹_ê$` qaëdp¡
hj®	qaëd	rlfp¡B_
1957	d^f B[ÞX$ep	Ly$dLy$d
1959	N„|S> EW$u il_pC	Adusp
1959	^|g L$p awg	dpgp tklp, _„v$p
1960	L$p_|_	dpgp tklp
1961	kkyfpg	kfp¡Åv¡$hu
1963	rv$g A¡L$ d„qv$f	du_p Ly$dpfu
1963	d¡f¡ dl¡b|b	kp^_p, Adusp
1964	k„Nd	h¥S>e„sudpgp
1964	Apeu rdg_ L$u b¡gp	kpefp bp_y
1965	ApfT|	kp^_p
1966	k|fS>	h¥S>e„sudpgp

Ap `Z hp„Qp¡
Apip `pf¡M : bp¡guh|X$_u A¡L$ S>dp_p_u Ág¡dfk Ng®, NyX$ Ng®

qX$TpB_ : Dv$e Ly$qL$e_