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Tips to Search   AÞe NyS>fpsu kpBV$

_f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_p Mpk dpZkp¡ L$p¡Z L$p¡Z R>¡?

âip„s v$epm

S>¡d "Qp L$fsp„ qL$V$gu Nfd' lp¡e R>¡ s¡d v$f¡L$ kÑp^ui_u Ap`pk s¡_p "S>dZp lp\' lp¡hp_p¡ v¡$Mph L$f_pfpAp¡_p„ R|>V$L$ A_¡ S>Õ\pb„^ V$p¡mp„ aep¯ L$fsp„ lp¡e R>¡. buÆ sfa kÑp^ui Mf¡Mf L$p¡_¡ `p¡sp_p¡ S>dZp¡ lp\ dp_¡ R>¡ A_¡ L$p¡_¡ X$pbp¡, s¡_u Mbf blz Ap¡R>p_¡ `X$su lp¡e R>¡.

kpdpÞe fus¡ dy¿e â^p_ krls fpÄe_p â^p_p¡ rhi¡ M|b gMpe R>¡, `f„sy dy¿e â^p_ L¡$ â^p_ kpfp ipk_L$sp® R>¡ L¡$ _l] s¡_p¡ dy¿e Ap^pf ipk_L$sp®_u _ÆL$_p hsy®mdp„ L$p¡Z R>¡ s¡_u D`f fl¡gp¡ lp¡e R>¡. ipk_L$sp®_¡ kpfu hps L$l¡_pfp OZp lp¡e R>¡, `Z kpQu hps L$l¡hp_u tlds blz Ap¡R>p gp¡L$p¡ L$fsp lp¡e R>¡. Å¡L¡$ ipk_L$sp®_¡ kpQy„ kp„cmhp_u L¡$V$gu Apv$s lp¡e R>¡ A¡_u D`f OZp¡ Ap^pf lp¡e R>¡.

kyf¡ÞÖL$pL$p_¡ _pd¡ Ap¡mMpsp Ap¥X$p_p Q¡fd¡_ kyf¡ÞÖ `V¡$g ìe[¼s_¡ bv$g¡ `n_¡ hapv$pf füp lp¡hp\u _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_u NyX$-byL$dp„ R>¡

dy¿e â^p_ bv$gpe A¡V$g¡ s¡d_u _ÆL$_y„ hsy®m `Z bv$gpC S>sy„ lp¡e R>¡. dy¿e â^p_ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_y„ `Z A¡L$ hsy®m R>¡. Å¡L¡$ Myv$ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u `p¡sp_p hsy®mdp„ fl¡sp A„Ns gp¡L$p¡ h^y _ÆL$ _ Aph¡ s¡ dpV¡$ `|fsp kÅN R>¡. kp\¡ dp¡v$u_u _ÆL$_p hsy®mdp„ fl¡gp gp¡L$p¡ `Z dp¡v$u_u âL©$rs_¡ L$pfZ¡ dp¡v$u_p Mpk lp¡hp_p¡ v$php¡ L$fsp fl¡ R>¡. sp¡ L$p¡Z R>¡ Ap gp¡L$p¡? S>¡_u dp¡v$u_p ipk_ D`f âÐen L¡$ `fp¡n Akf \pe R>¡ s¡ ÅZhy„ kp¥_¡ Nd¡ s¡hy„ R>¡.

dy¿e â^p_ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_p _ÆL$_p hsy®mdp„ kp¥\u h^y _ÆL$ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ R>¡ Ap¥X$p_p Q¡fd¡_ kyf¡ÞÖcpC `V¡$g. fpô²$ue õhe„k¡hL$ k„O_p Qyõs V¡$L¡$v$pf kyf¡ÞÖ `V¡$g_p„ d|rmep„ KX$p„ R>¡. cpS>` kÑp D`f Aphi¡ s¡hu L$p¡C_¡ L$ë`_p _lp¡su s¡ qv$hkp¡dp„ kyf¡ÞÖ `V¡$g¡ rhð rlÞvy$ `qfjv$dp„ h_hpku L$ëepZ `qfjv$_u S>hpbv$pfu D`pX$u lsu. Å¡L¡$ Ap v$frdep_ âÅ hÃQ¡ s¡d_p¡ k„`L®$ _l]hs¹ lsp¡, `f„sy cpS>`_p `|h® L$p¡jpÝen âl¹gpv$ `V¡$g_p ApL$[õdL$ r_^_ bpv$ L$p¡jpÝen_u S>hpbv$pfu kyf¡ÞÖ `V¡$g_p dp\¡ Aphu `X$u. kyf¡ÞÖ `V¡$g `p¡s¡ ârkrÙ\u v|$f fl¡sp lp¡hp_p¡ `ÓL$pfp¡_p¡ A_ych R>¡. gp¡-âp¡apBg flu_¡ L$pd L$fhp_u Apv$s\u V¡$hpC Ne¡gp kyf¡ÞÖ `V¡$g_¡ kp¥ "kyf¡ÞÖL$pL$p'_p _pd\u Ap¡mM¡ R>¡.

_f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_p hapv$pf_p¡ rk½$p¡ lp¡hp\u L¡$iycpC_p â^p_d„X$mdp„ bpL$ps fl¡gp Ards ipl ApS>L$pg kp¥\u `phfazg ^pfpkæe NZpe R>¡

1995dp„ L¡$iycpC `V¡$g_u kfL$pfdp„ bu.B. rkrhg_u qX$N°u ^fphsp kyf¡ÞÖL$pL$p_¡ Ap¥X$p_y„ Q¡fd¡_`v$ dþey„ lsy„. `l¡gu hpf Ap¥X$p_¡ kdÆ iL¡$ s¡hp¡ V¡$[¼_L$g dpZk dþep¡ lsp¡. buÅ iåv$p¡dp„ L$luA¡ sp¡ "Adv$phpv$_p _hkS>®_dp„ kyf¡ÞÖL$pL$p_p¡ rlõkp¡ dp¡V$p¡ R>¡.' Adv$phpv$ çeyr_kr`g L$p¡`p£f¡i_dp„ cpS>`_p ipk_ v$frdep_ kyf¡ÞÖL$pL$p õV$uAqf„N L$rdV$u_p Q¡fd¡_ lsp. Ap¥X$p A_¡ çeyr_rk`g L$p¡`p£f¡i_ Üpfp kyf¡ÞÖL$pL$pA¡ S>_rls_p„ M|b L$pd L$ep¯. il¡f_¡ _hp¡ Ql¡fp¡ Apàep¡, R>sp„ çeyr_rk`g L$p¡`p£f¡i_ cpS>`¡ Nydphu lsu. cpS>`_u lpf lÆ `Z kyf¡ÞÖL$pL$p_¡ L$p¡fu Mpe R>¡. ¼ep„L$ L„$CL$ M|V$éy„ R>¡? `f„sy iy„ M|V$éy„ R>¡ s¡_p¡ spmp¡ dmsp¡ _\u.

kyf¡ÞÖL$pL$p ApS>¡ dy¿e â^p_ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_u NyX$-byL$dp„ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ s¡_p dpV¡$ kyf¡ÞÖL$pL$p L$p¡C S|>\_p dpZk L$fsp„ `pV$}_p (cpS>`_p) dpZk füp R>¡ s¡ dlÒh_y„ L$pfZ gpN¡ R>¡.

1995_u Q|„V$Zudp„ kfM¡S> rh^p_kcp_u b¡W$L$ D`f\u Q|„V$pC_¡ NyS>fps rh^p_kcp_p kæe b__pf Ards ipl dp¡v$u_u _ÆL$_p hsy®mdp„ R>¡. ArMg cpfsue rhÛp\} `qfjv$ Üpfp `p¡sp_u fpS>L$ue L$pfqL$v$} iê$ L$f_pf Ards ipl L$pQbp_u NrsA¡ ApNm hÝep R>¡. Ards ipl_u 1998_u Q|„V$Zu bpv$ L¡$iycpC `V¡$g¡ sdpd õsf¡ bpv$bpv$u L$fu lsu. s¡_y„ A¡L$dpÓ L$pfZ A¡ lsy„ L¡$ Ards ipl D`f dp¡v$u_p Mpk lp¡hp_p¡ "rk½$p¡' gpÁep¡ lsp¡. S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ Ards ipl õhpcprhL$ fus¡ L¡$iycpC kpd¡ _pfpS> lsp. Å¡L¡$ Ards ipl_¡ L¡$iycpC `V¡$g kpd¡ hp„^p¡ lsp¡ s¡_p L$fsp„ L¡$iycpC `V¡$g_p S>dpC X$p¡. de|f v¡$kpC kpd¡ h^y hp„^p¡ lsp¡. Ards ipl Adv$phpv$ qX$[õV²$¼V$ L$p¡-Ap¡`f¡qV$h b¡ÞL$_u Q|„V$Zu gX$u füp lsp Ðepf¡ Ards ipl_¡ lfphhp dpV¡$ X$p¡. de|f v¡$kpCA¡ Ards ipl_p rhfp¡^uAp¡_¡ sdpd dv$v$ L$fu R>sp„ Ards ipl A¡.X$u.ku. b¡ÞL$_u Q|„V$Zu Æsu Q¡fd¡_ bÞep lsp. Ards ipl i[¼sipmu eyhp_ _¡sp R>¡ s¡dp„ b¡ ds _\u, `f„sy S>¡ L„$C ÅZ¡ R>¡ A_¡ dp_¡ R>¡ s¡_u fS|>Aps L$fhpdp„ _bmp R>¡. Å¡L¡$ Ards ipl L$pd Üpfp ApNm h^hp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$f¡ R>¡. `f„sy s¡dZ¡ S>¡_p dpV¡$ L$pd L$ey¯ R>¡ s¡_p¡ Al¡kpk gp¡L$p¡ ky^u `lp¢QpX$hp_u ndsp s¡d_pdp„ _\u s¡ s¡d_u _bmu bpSy> R>¡.

L¡$iycpC_p â^p_d„X$mdp„\u `X$sp dyL$pep bpv$ ApB.L¡$. ÅX¡$Å _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_p â^p_d„X$mdp„ "_„bf Vy$'_p õ\p_¡ R>¡

L¡$iycpC `V¡$g_p ipk_dp„ dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL$ X|$bu S>hp_u OV$_p b_u lsu. Ap OV$_p_¡ L$pfZ¡ klL$pfu âh©rÑ_¡ L¡$V$gy„ _yL$kp_ \ey„ R>¡ s¡ kpfu fus¡ kdS>_pf Ards ipl¡ fpsqv$hk qv$ëludp„ v$p¡X$pv$p¡X$u L$fu gpg L©$óZ AX$hpZu_u dv$v$ gC dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL$_¡ `y_Æ®rhs L$fhpdp„ apmp¡ Apàep¡. dp^h`yfp_p \p`Zv$pfp¡_¡ \p`Zp¡ `fs dm¡ A_¡ b¡ÞL$ `y_: Qpgy \pe s¡ dpV¡$ `pV$}_p fpS>L$pfZ\u D`f EW$u ApÐdpfpd `V¡$g, S>efpd `V¡$g A_¡ _Vy$cpC `V¡$g S>¡hp L$p¢N°¡ku ApN¡hp_p¡_¡ `Z kp\¡ gu^p lsp.

cpS>`_p âv¡$i D`âdyM lp¡hp D`fp„s _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_p A„Ns kgplL$pf_u c|rdL$pdp„ Ards ipl dp¡v$u_p _ÆL$_p dpZk R>¡, `f„sy dp¡v$u_p A„Ns lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ `p¡sp_p hapv$pfp¡_u A`¡np h^i¡ s¡hy„ ÅZ_pfp Ards ipl `p¡sp_p hapv$pfp¡dp„ ¼epf¡e dp¡v$u_p A„Ns lp¡hp_p¡ v$php¡ L$fsp _\u.

_f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u qv$ëlu `lp¢Ãep Ðepf¡ s¡d_¡ qv$ëludp„ Apîe Ap`_pf lsp Adf¡gu_p kp„kv$ qv$gu` kp„OpZu. L¡$iycpC `V¡$g_u _pfpS>Nu hlp¡fu_¡ `Z qv$gu` kp„OpZuA¡ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u kp\¡_p k„b„^p¡ Åmhu fp¿ep lsp. A¡V$gy„ S> _l], _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_y„ dyL$pd `p¡õV$ qv$gu` kp„OpZu_y„ qv$ëlu[õ\s dL$p_ lsy„. dy¿e â^p_ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$uA¡ NyS>fps_p _p\ sfuL¡$_p¡ lhpgp¡ k„cpmsp„_u kp\¡ S> L$`fp kdedp„ `p¡sp_¡ dS>b|s V¡$L$p¡ Ap`_pf qv$gu` kp„OpZu_¡ âv¡$i D`âdyM sfuL¡$ r_ey¼s L$fu F>Z Av$p L$ey¯ lsy„. ApS>¡ NyS>fps_p r_Z®ep¡dp„ qv$gu` kp„OpZu dp¡v$u_p Mpk lp¡e R>¡ A¡V$gy„ S> _l], qv$gu` kp„OpZu_u gpNZu_¡ Ýep_dp„ gC dp¡v$uA¡ `p¡sp_p â^p_d„X$mdp„ `yfyjp¡Ñd ê$`pgp_p¡ kdph¡i L$ep£ lsp¡.

A¡L$ kde¡ kyf¡i dl¡sp_p Mpk NZpsp `yfyjp¡Ñd ê$`pgp ApS>L$pg _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_p S>dZp¡ lp\ d_pe R>¡

`yfyjp¡Ñd ê$`pgp 1995dp„ L¡$iycpC `V¡$g_u kfL$pfdp„ d„Óu flu Q|¼ep lsp, `f„sy 1998dp„ kyf¡i dl¡sp_u qL$Q_ L¡$rb_¡V$_p kæe lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ ê$`pgp_u bpv$bpL$u \C lsu. Apd sp¡ kyf¡i dl¡sp_p Mpk NZpsp `yfyjp¡Ñd ê$`pgp, ApB.L¡$. ÅX¡$Å A_¡ Afthv$ `V¡$g_¡ L¡$iycpCA¡ `X$sp d|¼ep lsp. kp„OpZu_u gpNZu_¡ Ýep_dp„ gC dp¡v$uA¡ ê$`pgp_p¡ d„Óud„X$mdp„ kdph¡i L$ep£ lsp¡ A_¡ ApS>¡ dp¡v$u_p â^p_d„X$mdp„ dp¡v$u_p rhðpky sfuL¡$ ê$`pgp `l¡gp _„bf¡ R>¡. Äepf¡ â^p_d„X$m_p buÅ rhðpky kæedp„ ApB.L¡$. ÅX¡$Å_p¡ _„bf Aph¡ R>¡. ApB.L¡$. ÅX¡$Å A_¡ ê$`pgp A¡L$ dpmp_p dZL$p R>¡. ApB.L¡$. ÅX¡$Å_p dp¡v$u kp\¡_p A„Ns k„b„^p¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ ÅX¡$Å d„Óud„X$m_p kæe bÞep lsp A¡V$gy„ S> _l], kfL$pf_p âh¼sp sfuL¡$ ê$`pgp A_¡ ÅX¡$Å_u r_ey[¼s `Z L$fu lsu. ê$`pgp S>du_ `f fl¡hphpmp dpZk R>¡. S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ Np„^u_Nf_u L©$rÓd kp¡bs s¡d_¡ õ`i®su _\u. s¡Ap¡ OZu hpf kfL$pf_p âh¼sp lp¡hp R>sp„ rdqX$ep kpd¡ DíL¡$fpC Åe R>¡. ApB.L¡$. ÅX¡$Å v$fbpf lp¡hp R>sp„ s¡d_p õhcphdp„ ¼ep„e v$fbpf`Ï„ v¡$Mpsy„ _\u. ê$`pgp A_¡ ÅX¡$Å kfL$pfu âh¼sp lp¡hp R>sp„ dp¡v$u_p¡ âcph S>bfv$õs R>¡. A_¡ s¡\u s¡Ap¡ Mfp A\®dp„ âh¼sp sfuL¡$_u c|rdL$p Av$p L$fhpdp„ EZp Esf¡ R>¡.

L$pLy$cpC_p lzgpdZp _pd\u Ap¡mMpsp `qfÞvy$ cNs_u ApS>L$pg krQhpge_p `p„Qdp dpm¡ AhfS>hf h^u NC R>¡

Adv$phpv$ cpS>`_p L$p¡jpÝen `fuÞvy$ L$_¥epgpg cNs_¡ cpS>`_p L$pe®L$fp¡ A_¡ `ÓL$pfp¡ "L$pLy$cpC'_p _pd\u Ap¡mM¡ R>¡. L$pLy$cpC_p r`sp L$_¥epgpg fpô²$ue õhe„k¡hL$ k„O_p dlÒh_p ApN¡hp_ lsp. L$pLy$cpC_¡ s¡d_p r`spA¡ hpfkpdp„ k„O_y„ OX$sf Apàey„ R>¡. L$pLy$cpC gp¡-âp¡apBg ìe[¼s lp¡hp R>sp„ `ÓL$pfp¡ kp\¡ s¡d_p¡ Ofp¡bp¡ R>¡. _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u dy¿e â^p_ \ep `R>u krQhpge_p `p„Qdp dpm¡ s¡d_u AhfS>hf h^u R>¡. L$pLy$cpC `Z kyf¡ÞÖL$pL$p_u S>¡d ìe[¼s_¡ hapv$pf fl¡hp L$fsp„ `pV$}_¡ hapv$pf R>¡. L$v$pQ v$f¡L$ `pV$}_¡ ìe[¼sNs hapv$pfu L$fsp„ `pV$}_¡ hapv$pf gp¡L$p¡_u `Z S>ê$f `X$su lp¡e R>¡.

ìehkpe¡ BÞL$dV¡$¼k â¡[¼V$i_f L$pLy$cpC cpS>`_p rlkpbp¡ kpfu fus¡ kdS>¡ R>¡. dpV¡$ cpS>` dpV¡$ L$pLy$cpC A¡L$ S>ê$qfeps b_u Nep R>¡. kÑpâp[às_u BÃR>p_p¡ Acph s¡d_u S>dp bpSy> R>¡.

_f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_p Mpk dpZkp¡ L$p¡Z L$p¡Z R>¡? (cpN-2)

skhufp¡ : Np¥sd rÓ`pW$u

Ap Al¡hpg Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?