Np¡thv$gpg A¡. v$gpg

h¥v$L$ip÷_p r`sp rl`p¡¾¡$V¹$k¡ Apif¡ 2500 hj® `l¡gp„ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$, ""Qpghy„ A¡ kp¥\u kpfu v$hp R>¡. Å¡ Qpgip¡ sp¡ v$hp_u S>ê$f Ap¡R>u `X$i¡. S>¡ A„Np¡_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fip¡ A¡ rhL$pk `pdu_¡ dS>b|s \i¡ A_¡ S>¡ A„N hp`fhp_y„ b„^ L$fip¡ A¡ _bmy„ `X$sy„ S>i¡; _¡ R>¡hV¡$ _L$pdy„ \C S>i¡. S>¡ ifuf R|>V$\u hmu _ iL¡$ A_¡ lg_Qg_ _ L$fu iL¡$ A¡ ifuf A¡_u Nd¡ s¡V$gu v$fL$pf fpMhp\u L¡$ gpg_`pg_ L$fhp\u Sy>hp_ _l] flu iL¡$.''

Qpghp_u S>ê$f

Ap`Zp ifufdp„ b^p„ dmu 206 _p_p„dp¡V$p„ lpX$L$p„ R>¡. A¡dp„\u Apif¡ 1/4 cpN S>¡V$gp„ (bph_) lpX$L$p„ Ap`Zp b¡ `Ndp„ R>¡. v$f¡L$ `Ndp„ 26 lpX$L$p„ R>¡. lpX$L$p„_p lg_Qg_ dpV¡$ A_¡ buÅ„ L$pep£ dpV¡$ ifufdp„ 650 S>¡V$gp _p_p-dp¡V$p õ_peyAp¡ R>¡. Ap`Ï„ ifuf Apif¡ 60 rdrge_ L$p¡jp¡_y„ b_¡gy„ R>¡. Ap L$p¡jp¡_¡ L$pd L$fhp dpV¡$ Mp¡fpL$ Å¡CA¡. Mp¡fpL$_y„ ê$`p„sf L$fhp dpV¡$ âpZhpey Å¡CA¡ A_¡ Ap `Q¡gp Mp¡fpL$_¡ ifuf_p b^p cpNp¡dp„ dp¡L$ghp dpV¡$ âhplu_u (`pZu_u) S>ê$f `X¡$ R>¡. lpX$L$p„ `p¡gp„ R>¡, rR>Öpmy R>¡; `Z Mpkp„ dS>b|s R>¡. A¡d_u fQ_p Av$¹cys R>¡ A¡d L$lu iL$pe.

_hp eyNp¡_u ip¡^p¡A¡ Ap`Zu kNhX$p¡dp„ h^pfp¡ L$ep£. L$pddp„ TX$` Aphu. hpl_p¡ Aphu S>hp\u AhfS>hf TX$`u b_u A_¡ buÅ `n¡ ifufîddp„ A¡L$v$d OV$pX$p¡ \ep¡. OZpb^p_u tS>v$Nu b¡W$pXy$ b_u NC. Ap TX$`u A_¡ R>sp„ b¡W$pXy$ tS>v$NuA¡ dp_hÅs_¡ \p¡X$p fp¡Np¡_u c¡V$ Ap`u. L$df_p¡ vy$Mphp¡, dp_rkL$ sZph, gp¡lu_y„ KQy„ v$bpZ, lpV®$ A¡V¡$L$, X$pepbuqV$k, h^pf¡ `X$sy„ hS>_ hN¡f¡ fp¡Np¡ _hp ep„rÓL$ eyN_u c¡V$ R>¡ A¡d L$lu iL$pe.

hjp£ `l¡gp„ Apqv$ dp_h dpV¡$ Qpghy„ A¡ Æhhp dpV¡$ afrS>eps fus¡ S>ê$fu lsy„; L$pfZ L¡$ riL$pf L$fhp dpV¡$ A¡_u ip¡^dp„ OZu hMs v|$f ky^u A¡_¡ S>hy„ `X$sy„. Ap`Zp Apîdp¡dp„ cZsp rhÛp\}Ap¡ (L©$óZ, kyv$pdp hN¡f¡) `Z Npep¡ Qfphhp, gpL$X$p L$p`hp hN¡f¡ L$pep£ dpV¡$ S>„Ngdp„ S>sp A_¡ A¡ dpV¡$ Qpgsp.

e„ÓeyN Aphsp„ `l¡gp„ dpZkp¡ fp¡S> Apif¡ 12\u 15 L$gpL$ L$pd L$fsp. Ap`Ï„ Ap ifuf A¡ fus¡ L$pd L$fu iL¡$ A¡hy„ kS>®_lpf¡ b_pìey„ R>¡. lh¡ A¡_¡ Å¡ A¡ fus¡ _ hp`fuA¡ sp¡ L¡$d Qpg¡? Å¡ ifuf_p¡ ep¡Áe D`ep¡N _l] L$fuA¡ sp¡ A¡ kpfy„ _l] fl¡. ifuf_u Ap„sqfL$ kapC dpV¡$ A¡ lpgsy„Qpgsy„ fl¡ A¡ M|b S>ê$fu R>¡. 2000 hj® `l¡gp„ dp_hu_y„ kf¡fpi Apeyóe 22 hj®, 200 hj® `l¡gp„ 35 hj®, 100 `l¡gp„ 45 hj® A_¡ lpgdp„ 70 hj®\u h^pf¡ R>¡; A¡V$g¡ L¡$ Ap`Z¡ gp„by„ ÆhuA¡ R>uA¡. lh¡ Å¡ s„vy$fõs flu_¡ gp„by„ Æhhy„ lp¡e sp¡ L$p¡C `Z ipfuqfL$ L$kfs Ar_hpe® b_u Åe R>¡. kp¥\u kNhX$cfu L$kfs Qpghp_u R>¡.

L$p¡Z cpN gC iL¡$?

Å¡ X$p¡¼V$f¡ L$p¡C N„cuf A_¡ Ar_hpe® L$pfZkf Qpghp_u d_pC _ L$fu lp¡e sp¡ Ap L$kfs A¡hu R>¡ L¡$ A¡dp„ b^p„ S>- A¡V$g¡ L¡$ _p_p„ bpmL$p¡, ÷uAp¡ A_¡ `yfyjp¡; `R>u A¡ Sy>hp_ lp¡e L¡$ OfX$p„, Nfub lp¡e L¡$ sh„Nf- cpN gC iL¡$ A_¡ Ly$v$fs¡ Ap`¡gp `N_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu_¡ s„vy$fõsucey¯ gp„by„ Æh_ Npmu iL¡$ R>¡.

ip_u S>ê$f `X$i¡?

Ap L$kfs kp^_ hNf_u lp¡hp\u q¾$L¡$V$, V¡$r_k, lp¡L$u, b¡X$rdÞV$_ L¡$ A¡hu buÆ L$p¡C L$kfs_u dpaL$ Apdp„ L$p¡C kp^_ hkphhy„ `X$sy„ _\u. S>ê$f `X¡$ R>¡ a¼s A¡L$ S> hõsy_u; _¡ Ap hõsy R>¡ kpfp„ b|V$. `NfMp„_u ip¡^ BrS>àsdp„ 4000 hj® `l¡gp„ \C lp¡hp_y„ L$l¡hpe R>¡. b|V$ Qyõs _ lp¡hp„ Å¡CA¡, `Z \p¡X$p„ Y$ugp„ lp¡e A_¡ ApNm\u `N_p„ Ap„Nmp„ _ v$bpC Åe A¡hp„ `lp¡mp„ lp¡hp„ Å¡CA¡. gp„by„ Qpghp dpV¡$ b|V$dp„ `N _uQ¡ `p¡Qu Npv$u lp¡e A_¡ b|V$_u A¡X$u fbf_u lp¡e sp¡ h^y A_yL|$m fl¡i¡. QpdXy„$ rR>Öpmy lp¡hp\u A¡ `fk¡hp¡ Q|ku iL¡$ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ A¡dp„\u lhp_u AhfS>hf \C iL¡$ R>¡ A¡d `Z L$lu iL$pe. Apd lp¡hp\u i¼e lp¡e sp¡ QpdX$p_p„ b|V$ g¡hp„. Ap`Zp b„_¡ `N dp¡V¡$ cpN¡ kfMp lp¡sp _\u. dpV¡$ b|V$ Mfuv$su hMs¡ dp¡V$p `N_¡ ¿epgdp„ fpM_¡ g¡hp„. Mfuv$su hMs¡ b„_¡ b|V$ `l¡fu \p¡Xy„$ Qpgu Å¡hy„ `Z kpfy„. b|V$_u Mfuv$u dpV¡$ kpfp¡ kde kp„S>_p¡ R>¡; L$pfZ L¡$ qv$hk_p L$pdL$pS> `R>u `Z `Ndp„ \p¡X$p¡ a¡fapf \sp¡ lp¡e R>¡. b|V$_y„ srmey„ ApNm_p cpNdp„ hm¡ A¡hy„ lp¡hy„ Å¡CA¡ A_¡ b|V$_u A¡X$u AX$^p-`p¡Zp HQ\u h^pf¡ KQu _ lp¡hu Å¡CA¡. `fk¡hp¡ Q|ku iL¡$ s¡hp„, L$p¡V$__p„ dp¡Å„ `k„v$ L$fhp„. _pBgp¡_, V¡$f¡rg_ L¡$ A¡hp dp_hkrS>®s f¡kpdp„\u b_¡gp„ dp¡Å„ `fk¡hp¡ Q|ku g¡sp„ _ lp¡hp\u TX$`\u gp„by„ Qpghp dpV¡$ kNhX$cep¯ _l] gpN¡.

Qpghp_u L$kfs dpV¡$ L$`X$p„ F>sy A_ykpf `l¡fhp„. riepmpdp„ W„$X$u _ gpNu Åe A¡hp„ sp¡ lp¡hp„ S> Å¡CA¡—. Nfdu_u F>sydp„ V|„$L$u QÍ$u A_¡ V$u-iV®$ kpfp„ fl¡i¡; L$pfZ L¡$ TX$`\u QpguA¡ Ðepf¡ `fk¡hp¡ sp¡ \hp_p¡ S>. Ap`Z¡ fp¡S> 1/8 N¡g_ S>¡V$gy„ âhplu `fk¡hp hpV¡$ blpf L$pY$uA¡ R>uA¡. Å¡ bpf¡ dpk Ap L$kfs L$fhp_p lp¡ sp¡ hfkpv$_u F>sy dpV¡$ `Z ep¡Áe ìehõ\p fpMhu, S>¡\u c]Åe _ S>hpe.

ip dpV¡$ Qpghy„?

ðk_q¾$ep_u ep¡Áespdp„ ky^pfp¡ L$fhp TX$`\u Qpghy„ A¡ blz S>ê$fu R>¡. ðk_q¾$ep_u ep¡Áesp A¡V$g¡ Ap`Z¡ ðpk gCA¡ A¡ lhpdp„\u Ap`Zp„ a¡akp„ L¡$V$gp V$L$p âpZhpey hp`fu iL¡$ R>¡ A¡ dp`. Ap q¾$epdp„ TX$`u A_¡ A¡L$^pfu L$kfsp¡\u ky^pfp¡ \C iL¡$ R>¡. TX$`\u Qpghp_u L$kfs `Z Ap L$pe® L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.

TX$`\u Qpghp\u a¡akp„, ùv$e, õ_peyAp¡ A_¡ f¼shprl_uAp¡ `|fu Ly$imsp\u A¡d_y„ L$pe® L$fsp„ \pe R>¡. Ap q¾$ep v$frdep_ ifuf_p L$p¡jp¡ A¡d_¡ S>ê$fu âpZhpey `|fsp„ âdpZdp„ d¡mh¡ R>¡, s¡\u ifuf_u Ap„sqfL$ kapC_y„ L$pe® `Z blz kpfu fus¡ \pe R>¡.

Å¡ sdpfu ðk_q¾$ep kpfu fus¡ \su li¡ sp¡ sd¡ îd gpN¡ A¡hy„ L$pe® gp„bp kde ky^u \p¼ep hNf L$fu iL$ip¡. sdpfp ùv$e_p ^bL$pfpdp„ blz dp¡V$p¡ h^pfp¡ _l] \pe A_¡ sdpfy„ gp¡lu_y„ v$bpZ (bu.`u.) `Z blz _l] h^¡.

kpdpÞe fus¡ Å¡sp„ Ap`Zp _pX$u_p ^bL$pfp rdr_V$_p 60\u 80 lp¡e R>¡. A¡ Å¡ sd¡ TX$`\u Qpghp_u L$kfs iê$ L$fp¡ sp¡ \p¡X$p drl_pdp„ sdpfu _pX$u_p ^bL$pfp 40\u 50 S>¡V$gp \i¡. Ap_p¡ A\® A¡ \ep¡ L¡$ sdpfy„ ùv$e lh¡ Ap¡R>p¡ hMs ^bL¡$ R>¡; A¡V$g¡ L¡$ A¡_u L$pe®ndspdp„ ky^pfp¡ \ep¡ R>¡. NZsfu L$fuA¡ sp¡ lh¡ ùv$e_¡ A¡L$ qv$hkdp„ Apif¡ 35,000 Ap¡R>p hMs ^bL$hy„ `X¡$ R>¡. Å¡ dp_uA¡ L¡$ Ap`Ï„ ùv$e AdyL$ hMs_y„ S> ^bL$u iL¡$ s¡hy„ e„Ó R>¡ sp¡ ùv$eL$pe® ky^pfu_¡ Ap`Z¡ gp„by„ Apeyóe cp¡Nhu iL$uA¡. ¼ep„ A_¡ ¼epf¡ Qpghy„? Qpghp_u L$kfs A¡hu L$kfs R>¡ L¡$ S>¡dp„ A¡L$kp\¡ b¡ L$pd \C iL¡$. L$kfs \hp D`fp„s Å¡ kpfu S>ÁepAp¡ `k„v$ L$fu Qpgsp„ lp¡ sp¡, Ly$v$fs_¡ dpZu iL$pe. L$kfs A¡ h¡W$ _\u, rhQpfu_¡ Np¡W$hp¡ sp¡ A¡_¡ dÅ d¡mhhp_y„ kp^_ `Z b_phu iL$pe.

Qpghp dpV¡$ kpfpdp„ kpfp¡ kde hl¡gu khpf_p¡ lp¡e R>¡; L$pfZ L¡$ hl¡gu khpf¡ hpl_ìehlpf blz S> Ap¡R>p¡ lp¡e R>¡. lhp `Z spÆ A_¡ Myi_ydp lp¡e R>¡. hmu Ap spÆ lhpdp„ k|ep£v$e `l¡gp„ Ap¡Tp¡_ hpey `Z b_sp ky^u kpfp âdpZdp„ lp¡e R>¡ A¡d dpg|d `X$éy„ R>¡. v$qfepqL$_pf¡ L¡$ dp¡V$u _v$u_¡ qL$_pf¡ Ap gpc kl¡gpC\u d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡.

L¡$hu fus¡, L¡$V$gu TX$`¡ Qpghy„?

L¡$hu fus¡ Qpghy„ A¡_p¡ Ap^pf A¡_p l¡sy `f Ap^pqfs R>¡. Å¡ lfuapCdp„ cpN g¡hp_u s¥epfu dpV¡$ Qpgsp„ lp¡ sp¡ `N_u A¡X$u S>du__¡ `l¡gu AX$hu Å¡CA¡ A_¡ Å¡ A¡ X$pbp¡ `N lp¡e sp¡ Äepf¡ `N ApNm d|L$p¡ s¡ hMs¡ X$pbp¡ `N S>fu hpf dpV¡$ sØ_ ku^p¡ \hp¡ Å¡CA¡. b„_¡ `N lhpdp„ lp¡e A¡hy„ _ S> \hy„ Å¡CA¡.

Qpghpdp„ TX$` gphhp dpV¡$ lp\_u dv$v$ A¡_¡ lgphu_¡ g¡hu Å¡CA¡. gp¡gL$_p¡ rkÙp„s epv$ L$fuA¡ sp¡ S>¡d g„bpC h^pf¡ lp¡e s¡d A¡_¡ A¡L$ Ap„V$p¡ afhpdp„ h^pf¡ kde gpN¡. Ap hps epv$ fpMu b„_¡ lp\_¡ L$p¡Zudp„\u L$pV$M|Z¡ hpmhp_p A_¡ `R>u S>ê$f dyS>b lgphhp_p. Ap q¾$ep\u b¡ gpc \i¡.

1. Qpghpdp„ TX$` Aphi¡.
2. A¡L$ S> kde¡ lp\, Mcp A_¡ ifuf_p„ D`f_p„ A„Np¡_¡ `Z L$kfs dmu S>i¡. Å¡ lp\dp„ hS>_ fpMu Qpghp_u L$kfs L$fip¡ sp¡ lp\ kpfp A¡hp dS>b|s \i¡.

Å¡ lfuapC_p¡ l¡sy _ lp¡e A_¡ ùv$e-a¡akp„_u L$pdNufu ky^pfu, s„vy$fõs fl¡hp_p¡ l¡sy lp¡e sp¡ sdpfu TX$` Apfpd\u hps \C iL¡$ s¡hu A_¡ Qpgsu hMs¡ L$p¡C Ås_y„ v$v®$ _ \pe s¡hu lp¡hu Å¡CA¡.

Å¡ _pX$u_p ^bL$pfp_u fus¡ rhQpfuA¡ sp¡ sdpfu Jdf_p hj®_¡ 220dp„\u bpv$ L$fp¡. sd¡ 35 hj®_p lp¡ sp¡ 220-35=185 Aphi¡. A¡dp„\u sd¡ Äepf¡ k„`|Z® Apfpddp„ lp¡ Ðepf_p _pX$u_p ^bL$pfp bpv$ L$fp¡. ^pfp¡ L¡$ A¡ 70 R>¡ sp¡ 185-70=115 Aphi¡. iê$Aps L$f_pf dpV¡$ A¡_u _pX$u_p ^bL$pfp Ap k„¿ep (115)_p 60 V$L$p A¡V$g¡ 69 Aph¡. A¡dp„ ApfpdNpmp_p ^bL$pfp Dd¡fsp„ 69+70=139 Aph¡. 1 rdr_V$dp„ 139 ^bL$pfp \pe A¡V$g¡ L¡$ 10 k¡L$ÞX$dp„ 23 ^bL$pfp \pe. A¡V$gu TX$`¡ Qpgu iL$p¡ sp¡ A¡\u L$p¡C dyíL¡$gu _l] \pe. r_erds Qpg_pfp lp¡ sp¡ 60 V$L$p_¡ bv$g¡ 70 V$L$p âdpZ¡ NZsfu L$fu S>¡ ^bL$pfp Aph¡ A¡hu TX$`¡ Qpgu iL$p¡. L$kfsbpÅ¡ 80 V$L$p g¡M¡ NZsfu L$fu_¡ Aph¡ A¡V$gp ^bL$pfp \pe A¡ fus¡ ùv$e `pk¡ L$pd L$fphsp lp¡e R>¡. blz TX$`\u Qpg_pfp L$kfsbpÅ¡ rdr_V$dp„ 120 X$Ngp„_¡ rlkpb¡ Qpghp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$fsp lp¡e R>¡.

Qpghp_u L$kfs dpV¡$ epv$ fpMhp S>¡hp dyØp

1. Qpëep `R>u L$gpL$\u h^y kde \pL¡$gp _ gpNhy„ Å¡CA¡.
2. \p¡X$p kdedp„ sdpfu _pX$u_p ^bL$pfp OV$u_¡ Apfpd L$fsp lp¡ Ðepf¡ lp¡e s¡V$gp \C S>hp Å¡CA¡. Ap dpV¡$ S>ê$fu lp¡e sp¡ TX$` OV$pX$hu A_¡ S>ê$f gpN¡ sp¡ A„sf `Z OV$pX$hy„.

1. L¡$V$gu TX$`\u Qpgp¡ R>p¡?
2. L¡$V$gy„ Qpgp¡ R>p¡?
3. gp„by„ Qpgsu hMs¡, L¡$V$gy„ Qpëep `R>u L¡$V$gp¡ kde hÃQ¡ sdpf¡ Apfpd L$fhp¡ `X¡$ R>¡?

Å¡ hS>_ OV$pX$hp Qpgsp lp¡ sp¡ 45 rdr_V$\u A¡L$ L$gpL$ Qpghy„ h^y gpcv$peu R>¡. L$pfZ L¡$ A¡d kprbs \ey„ R>¡ L¡$ Å¡ AX$^p¡ L$gpL$ QpguA¡ sp¡ A¡ dpV¡$ Å¡Csu i[¼s_p 50% ÁgpBL$p¡S>_dp„\u A_¡ 50% Qfbudp„\u d¡mhpe R>¡. Å¡ 45 rdr_V$\u A¡L$ L$gpL$ Qpgp¡ sp¡ S>ê$fu i[¼s_p Apif¡ 90% Qfbudp„\u d¡mhhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡; _¡ s¡\u Å¡ Qfbu_p„ \f OV$pX$hp„ lp¡e sp¡ Qpghp dpV¡$ h^pf¡ kde apmhhp_p¡ fl¡i¡.

Qpghp_p gpc

Qpghp_u L$kfs\u OZp gpc d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡. gpcp¡_u epv$u _uQ¡ Ap`u R>¡. Apd R>sp„ b_hpÅ¡N R>¡ L¡$ A¡ epv$u b^u fus¡ k„`|Z® _ `Z b_u lp¡e.

1. ùv$e_¡ L$pe® L$fhp_u i[¼s Ap`hp gp¡lu `|fy„ `pX$_pfu _hu L¡$i_muAp¡ S>ê$f `X$é¡ DÐ`Þ_ \i¡ A_¡ ùv$e_y„ kdpfL$pd \C A¡ kpSy>„ \C S>i¡.
2. dp_rkL$ sZph OV$i¡ s¡\u ip„rs dmi¡. dNS> h^y kpfu fus¡ A¡_y„ L$pe® L$fu iL$i¡.
3. âk|rs_u `uX$p Ap¡R>u \i¡.
4. ifuf_p b^p cpNp¡dp„\u hS>_ OV¡$ R>¡.
5. kp¥\u h^y gpc ùv$e A_¡ a¡akp„_¡ \pe R>¡.
6. õ_peyAp¡_p lg_Qg__¡ gu^¡ gp¡lu afhp_u q¾$ep_¡ dv$v$ \pe R>¡ A_¡ Ap`Zp `N_p õ_peyAp¡ ÅZ¡ L¡$ buÅ ùv$e sfuL¡$ L$pd Ap`¡ R>¡.
7. Mp_`p__p r_edp¡_y„ `pg_ L$fp¡ A_¡ kp\¡ Qpghp_p¡ ìepepd L$fp¡ sp¡ 1 hj®dp„ 10\u 15 fsg hS>_ OV$pX$u iL$p¡. hS>_ blz h^pf¡ `X$sy„ lp¡e sp¡ Ap OV$pX$p¡ h^pf¡ \pe R>¡. Ap gpc gC hj®dp„ 40 fsg hS>_ OV$pX$ép_p `Z v$pMgp R>¡.
8. sd_¡ kpfy„ gpNi¡, sdpfp¡ v¡$Mph ky^fi¡ A_¡ L$v$pQ ìe[¼s sfuL¡$ `Z h^y kpfp b_ip¡.
9. sdpfu s„vy$fõsudp„ ky^pfp¡ \i¡.
10. blz `psmp A_¡ Ap¡R>p hS>_hpmp lip¡ sp¡ sdpfp ifufdp„ f¡kp S>¡hp õ_peyAp¡dp„ h^pfp¡ \hp\u sdpfp hS>_dp„ \p¡X$p¡ h^pfp¡ \i¡.
11. sd_¡ NpY$ r_Öp Aphi¡ A¡V$g¡ kpfu fus¡ KOip¡.
12. `pQ_s„Ó ky^fi¡.
13. dms„Ódp„ ky^pfp¡ \i¡ A_¡ b„^L$p¡i_u aqfepv$ _l] fl¡.
14. ågX$â¡ifdp„ OV$pX$p¡ \i¡.
15. spL$ps h^i¡ A_¡ kp\¡kp\¡ kl_i[¼s `Z h^i¡.
16. lpV®$A¡V¡$L$ \hp_p¡ ce OV$u S>i¡ A_¡ Å¡ ùv$e bNX$éy„ li¡ sp¡ A¡_y„ kdpfL$pd \C S>i¡.
17. Apeyóedp„ h^pfp¡ \i¡.
18. Åsue Æh_dp„ h^pfp¡ \i¡.
19. f¼shprl_uAp¡_u k„¿epdp„ A_¡ L$v$dp„ ÅZ¡ L¡$ Åvy$C fus¡ h^pfp¡ \pe R>¡.
20. f¼shprl_uAp¡ h^pf¡ [õ\rsõ\p`L$ b_¡ R>¡ _¡ s¡\u h^pf¡ dp_rkL$ v$bpZ_p âk„Np¡dp„ s|V$u S>su _\u.
21. õ_peyAp¡ A_¡ fyr^fprckfZ_u q¾$ep_u ndspdp„ ky^pfp¡ \hp\u L$p¡jp¡ ky^u âpZhpey `lp¢QpX$hp_u A_¡ A¡_p¡ ep¡Áe D`ep¡N L$fhp_u q¾$epdp„ ky^pfp¡ \pe R>¡.
22. ùv$e_u L$pdNufudp„ ky^pfp¡ \hp\u A¡ Ap¡R>p¡ hMs ^bL$u_¡, kpfp `„`_u `¡W¡$, h^pf¡ gp¡lu_¡ ifufdp„ afhp dp¡L$gu iL¡$ R>¡.
23. dp_rkL$ sZph kl_ L$fhp_u spL$ps h^¡ R>¡; L$pfZ L¡$ sdpfu M¡gqv$gu h^¡ R>¡. `qfZpd¡ sd¡ Æh__p¡ Ap_„v$ dpZu iL$p¡ R>p¡.
24. gp¡ludp„ Qfbu A_¡ L$p¡g¡õV$fp¡g_y„ âdpZ OV$pX¡$ R>¡.
25. gp¡ludp„ Mp„X$_y„ âdpZ Ap¡Ry>„ L$f¡ R>¡.
26. gp¡lu_u NyZhÑp ky^f¡ R>¡. `qfZpd¡ gp¡lu N„W$psy„ _\u _¡ gp¡ludp„ _p_u Np„W$p¡ \su _\u.
27. Å„O, Y$Nfp, `¡V$, R>psu hN¡f¡ cpNp¡dp„ S>dp \e¡gu Qfbu h`fpi¡ A_¡ A¡ cpNp¡ h^y kyX$p¡m, OpV$ugp _¡ dS>b|s b_i¡.
28. sd¡ h^y Q`m A_¡ Æh„s b_ip¡.
29. lpX$L$p„ dS>b|s \i¡ A_¡ dp¡V$u Jdf_p gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$ lpX$L$p„dp„\u ^psysÒhp¡ Nydphhp_u q¾$ep blz ^udu `X$u S>i¡.
30. dNS>_¡ h^pf¡ âpZhpeyey¼s gp¡lu h^y âdpZdp„ dmi¡ _¡ s¡\u A¡_u L$pe®i[¼sdp„ ky^pfp¡ \i¡; L$pfZ L¡$ Ap`Z¡ ðpkdp„ S>¡ âpZhpey gCA¡ R>uA¡ A¡_p 20 V$L$p sp¡ Ap`Ï„ dNS>- S>¡ Av¹$cys L$p¡çàeyV$f R>¡ s¡- hp`f¡ R>¡.

ifuf- A¡L$ Av¹$cys e„Ó

Ap`Ï„ ifuf _p_pdp„\u dp¡Vy„$ \pe. A¡_p L$p¡jp¡ dfsp„ Åe _¡ _hp DÐ`Þ_ \sp„ Åe. Op `X¡$ sp¡ ê$TpC Åe. lpX$Ly„$ cp„N¡ sp¡ k„^pC Åe. _¡ A¡hp„ L¡$V$L¡$V$gp„ L$pep£ A¡ `p¡sp_u d¡m¡ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡! A¡_u kfMpdZu L$fhu lp¡e sp¡ Bg¡[¼V²$L$ dp¡V$f kp\¡ \C iL¡$. dp¡V$fdp„ Sy>v$p Sy>v$p cpNp¡ lp¡e R>¡, S>¡ Okpe Ðepf¡ bv$ghp `X¡$ R>¡. ifufdp„ `Z Sy>v$p Sy>v$p cpNp¡ R>¡, S>¡_y„ fp¡S> kdpfL$pd \sy„ fl¡sy„ lp¡hp\u bv$ghp `X$sp _\u. dp¡V$f_¡ Qgphhp rhÛys âhpl_u A_¡ ifuf_¡ Mp¡fpL$_u S>ê$f `X¡$ R>¡.

h^pf¡ hS>_hpmp_¡ \i¡ L¡$ Å¡ Qpghp_p¡ ìepepd L$fuiy„ sp¡ c|M h^pf¡ gpNi¡ A_¡ h^y Mphy„ `X$i¡, A_¡ hS>_ h^u S>i¡; `Z A¡hy„ b_sy„ _\u. ifuf¡ `p¡sp_p fnZ dpV¡$ A¡hy„ s„Ó Np¡W$ìey„ R>¡ L¡$ A¡d _ b_¡. `qfZpd¡ S>¡ gp¡L$p¡ b¡W$pXy$ _\u A_¡ L$pe®iug fl¡sp lp¡e R>¡ A¡d_p¡ Mp¡fpL$, Qpghp_p¡ ìepepd iê$ L$fhp\u, h^u S>sp¡ _\u. A¡\u EgVy„$ kpQy„ _\u A¡V$g¡ L¡$ Apmky_u `¡W¡$ b¡ku fluA¡ sp¡ Mp¡fpL$ OV$sp¡ _\u. kpQu hps sp¡ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ _hfp b¡W$pXy$Ap¡ h^pf¡ Mpsp lp¡e R>¡. \p¡X$p qv$hk_u fÅ lp¡e Ðepf¡ sd¡ L¡$V$gy„ _¡ L¡$V$gp hMs Mph R>p¡ A¡ epv$ L$fip¡ sp¡ Ap hps sfs kdÅC S>i¡.

rb°qV$i d¡qX$L$g S>_®g_p L$l¡hp âdpZ¡ h^y `X$su Qfbu h^u S>hp_y„ L$pfZ h^y `X$sp¡ Mp¡fpL$ Mphp¡ A¡ _\u, `Z Apmky b¡W$pXy$ Æh_ R>¡.

iy„ Mphy„? L¡$V$gp âdpZdp„ Mphy„?

Ap`Z¡ ApNm Å¡ey„ s¡ âdpZ¡ ifuf Ak„¿e L$p¡jp¡_y„ b_¡gy„ R>¡. A¡d_¡ Æh„s fpMhp, L$pe®nd fpMhp A_¡ S>ê$f `X$é¡ _hp DÐ`Þ_ L$fhp dpV¡$ Mp¡fpL$_u (i[¼s_u) S>ê$f `X¡$ R>¡. Ap`Z¡ A`pf kNhX$cep® e„ÓeyNdp„ ÆhuA¡ R>uA¡. Ap e„ÓeyN¡ Æh_ b¡W$pXy$ _¡ Apfpdcey¯ b_phu ifuf_u L$pmÆ _ fpM_pfpAp¡_¡ h^pf¡ `X$sy„ hS>_, ùv$efp¡N, X$pepbuqV$k hN¡f¡ fp¡Np¡_u c¡V$ Ap`u R>¡ Ðepf¡ Mp¡fpL$_p¡ rhQpf L$fhp¡ Ar_hpe® b_u Åe R>¡. Ap dlp_ rhje R>¡ _¡ A¡_p `f r_óZpsp¡A¡ OZp„ `yõsL$p¡ g¿ep„ R>¡. Ap`Z¡ A¡_p D`ep¡N_p¡ ¿epg fpMu Mp¡fpL$ A„N¡ \p¡X$p¡ rhQpf L$fuA¡.

sd¡ Nd¡ s¡ Ås_p¡ Mp¡fpL$ Mph, `Z Å¡ sd¡ Mph A¡V$gy„ _ hp`fp¡ sp¡ A¡V$gu L¡$gfu ifufdp„ Qfbuê$`¡ S>dp fl¡. lh¡ rhop_ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ 140 fsg hS>_ lp¡e A¡hu ìe[¼s 2100 L¡$gfu i[¼s Ap`¡ A¡V$gp¡ Mp¡fpL$ hS>_ h^pep® rh_p MpC iL¡$. Å¡ Mp¡fpL$_y„ âdpZ S>ê$f\u h^pf¡ lp¡e sp¡ Äepf¡ ifufdp„ 3500 L¡$gfu i[¼s Ap`¡ A¡V$gp¡ h^pfp¡ \pe Ðepf¡ ifufdp„ 1 fsg Qfbu h^¡. Å¡ fp¡S> ifufdp„ 10 L¡$gfu _ h`fpsu lp¡e sp¡ A¡L$ hj®dp„ ifufdp„ 10 fsg Qfbu S>dp \pe _¡ hS>_ 10 fsg h^u Åe.

sd_¡ \i¡ L¡$ ifuf_¡ _ufp¡Nu fpMhp iy„ Mphy„? A¡ A„N¡ _uQ¡ L¡$V$gp„L$ k|Q_p¡ L$ep¯ R>¡.

1. b_¡ s¡V$gp„ spÅ„, gugp„ A_¡ `ump f„N_p„ ipL$cpÆ Mph. b_¡ sp¡ fp¡S> b¡ Ágpk v|$^ `uAp¡.
2. v$f¡L$ F>sydp„ dmsp„ am Mph. g]by, kafS>_, _pf„Nu S>¡hp„ am A_¡ L¡$mp„ Mp¡fpL$dp„ S>ê$f gp¡.
3. bV$pV$p kpfp¡ Mp¡fpL$ R>¡. A¡dp„\u ifuf dpV¡$ S>ê$fu OZp„ sÒhp¡ dmu fl¡ R>¡.
4. aZNph¡gp„ L$W$p¡m, b_¡ sp¡ L$pQp„ S> Mph.
5. Ou-s¡g S>¡hp `v$p\p£ Ap¡R>p Mph.
6. Mp„X$ A_¡ duW$p_y„ âdpZ b_¡ s¡V$gy„ Ap¡Ry>„ L$fp¡.
7. sm¡gp¡ A_¡ `¡L$ X$bpAp¡_p¡ Mp¡fpL$, ApBk¾$ud A_¡ Qp¡L$g¡V$ _pR|>V$L¡$ S> g¡hp_y„ fpMp¡.
8. Nfd `uZp„ (Qp, L$p¡au) A_¡ W„$X$p„ `uZp„ b_¡ s¡V$gp„ Ap¡R>p„ gp¡. kp¥\u î¡óW$ `uÏ„ `pZu R>¡ A¡ hps c|gip¡ _l].

`N_u L$pmÆ :

khpf¡ ÅNu_¡ `\pfu_u blpf `N d|L$p¡ Ðepf\u iê$ L$fu fpÓ¡ k|C Åh Ðep„ ky^u S>¡ Ap`Zu k¡hp L$f¡ R>¡ A¡ blz S>ê$fu A„N_u Ap`Z¡ `Z \p¡X$u L$pmÆ fpMuA¡ sp¡ A¡ ep¡Áe A_¡ Þepeu NZpi¡.

`N_p„ srmep„ bfpbf kpa fpMp¡. A¡ dpV¡$ \p¡Xy„$ Nfd `pZu A_¡ kpby_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fp¡. kapC L$fsu hMs¡ Ap„Nmp„_u hÃQ¡ `Z kapC L$fp¡. ^p¡ep `R>u Vy$hpg hX¡$ A¡_¡ bfpbf kpa L$fp¡. Å¡ QpdX$u apV$u lp¡e sp¡ h¡k¡rg_ gNphp¡. A¡ L$pd _ Ap`¡ sp¡ X$p¡¼V$f_u kgpl gp¡.

`N_p„ Ap„Nmp„ D`f Å¡ Ap„V$Z `X$ép„ lp¡e L¡$ `N_¡ srme¡ L$p¡C L$pfZ\u L$Zu `X$u lp¡e sp¡ A¡ b„_¡ dpV¡$ ep¡Áe D`pe L$fu A¡d_¡ rhv$pe Ap`hp_u fl¡i¡. L$pfZ L¡$ Qpgsu hMs¡ A¡_¡ gu^¡ `Ndp„ vy$M¡ L¡$ dyíL¡$gu Ecu \pe sp¡ Qpghp_u dÅ OV$u S>i¡. qv$hk_p L$pd `R>u fpÓ¡ k|hp S>sp„ `l¡gp„ `N ^p¡hp_u V¡$h `pX$ip¡ sp¡ A¡ V¡$h `N_u kapC dpV¡$ blz S> kpfu fl¡i¡.

`N_¡ L$pe®iug fpMhp dpV¡$ `N_u \p¡X$u L$kfsp¡ _hfpi_u h¡mpA¡ L$fip¡ sp¡ `N kpa fl¡i¡.

1. 30\u 40 X$Ngp„ `N_p„ Ap„Nmp„ S> S>du__¡ AX$L¡$ A¡ fus¡ Qpgp¡.
2. 30\u 40 X$Ngp„ A¡X$u S> `f b^p¡ cpf Aph¡ _¡ A¡X$u rkhpe `N_p¡ buÅ¡ cpN S>du__¡ _ AX¡$ A¡ fus¡ Qpgp¡.
3. Myfiu `f b¡ku, `N_¡ O|„V$udp„\u i¼e s¡V$gu b^u bpSy> \p¡X$p¡ kde lgphp¡.

R>¡hV¡$...

hS>_ OV$pX$hp dpV¡$ Qpgsp lp¡ sp¡ Mp¡fpL$_u kp\¡ dp_rkL$ riõs li¡ sp¡ sd¡ S>ê$f ^pey¯ `qfZpd gphu iL$ip¡. ifuf dpV¡$ ÅX$p R>p¡ L¡$ `psmp R>p¡ A¡ blz ANÐe_y„ _\u; `Z sdpfu s„vy$fõsu L¡$hu R>¡ _¡ ifufdp„ L$pd `pf `pX$hp dpV¡$ spL$ps L¡$hu R>¡ A¡ h^pf¡ ANÐe_y„ R>¡. afhp_u L$kfs A_¡ Aplpf_p r_edp¡_y„ `pg_ A¡d b¡ hõsyAp¡ `f A¡L$kp\¡ Ýep_ fpMhp dpV¡$ kde`ÓL$ b_pìey„ li¡ _¡ `R>u A¡_¡ Qyõs`Z¡ `pmsp lip¡ sp¡ d„rTg v|$f _l] fl¡. Qpghp_u L$kfs kp¥\u kõsu, kpfu A_¡ Ap_„v$v$peu L$kfs R>¡. "Qpghp_p gpc'dp„ Å¡ey„ s¡ âdpZ¡. ifuf_p„ b^p„ S> A„Np¡_¡ A¡_p\u gpc \pe R>¡.

`qfZpd¡ Qpghy„ A¡ ÅZ¡ L¡$ b^p S> fp¡Np¡-dykubsp¡_u `¡V$ÞV$ v$hp lp¡e A¡hy„ gpN¡ R>¡. ^d_uAp¡_y„ õhpõÕe bNX¡$ A_¡ Å¡ A¡ ùv$e_¡ L$pd L$fhp dpV¡$ Å¡CA¡ A¡V$gu i[¼s dmu fl¡ A¡V$gy„ gp¡lu `|fy„ _ `pX$u iL¡$ sp¡ lpV®$ A¡V¡$L$ Aph¡ R>¡. ^d_uAp¡_¡ s„vy$fõs fpMhp_y„ A_¡ Sy>hp_ fpMhp_y„ L$pd Qpghp\u \pe R>¡. lpV®$ A¡V¡$L$ dpV¡$_p„ `yõsL$p¡dp„ S>¡ 11-12 L$pfZp¡ Apàep„ R>¡ A¡dp„\u Jdf A_¡ hpfkp¡, S>¡_p `f Ap`Zp¡ L$pb| _\u, A¡ rkhpe_p„ b^p„ L$pfZp¡dp„ Qpghp\u gpc \pe R>¡. b¡V$fu _bmu `X$u lp¡e Ðepf¡ A¡_¡ QpS>® L$fphhp\u A¡_p hX¡$ kpfp¡ âL$pi d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡ _¡ A¡ h^pf¡ kpfy„ L$pd Ap`u iL¡$ R>¡. Ap`Zp ifuf_¡ `Z Qpghp\u qfQpS>® L$fu iL$pe R>¡ A_¡ Ap`Zp„ s_ A_¡ d_ h^y kpfy„ L$pd Ap`¡ A¡hp„ b_¡ R>¡. `qfZpd¡ srbes ky^f¡ R>¡. Apd tS>v$Nu_u NyZhÑpdp„ ky^pfp¡ \pe R>¡. Qpghp\u ^ufS>_p¡ NyZ L¡$mhpe R>¡. \p¡X$p kdedp„ Qpghp\u \sp gpc sd_¡ v¡$Mphp dp„X¡$ R>¡. _¡ L$p¡C kpfu bpbs d¡mhu füp R>p¡ A¡d S>Zpsp„ sd_¡ Ap_„v$ \pe R>¡. A_¡ õhcphdp„ Aph¡gu r_fpip OV¡$ R>¡. Ap`Ï„ ifuf S>¡ Nfdu Nydph¡ R>¡ A¡_p Apif¡ 40 V$L$p dp\p Üpfp Nydphsy„ lp¡e R>¡ _¡ s¡\u riepmpdp„ dp\p_y„ fnZ L$fhp_y„ Mpk epv$ fpMhp S>¡hy„ R>¡. sd¡ r_h©Ñ \ph, b^u kNhX$p¡ lp¡e A_¡ Apr\®L$ dyíL¡$gu `Z _ lp¡e, `Z Å¡ ifufdp„ spS>Nu A_¡ spL$ps _ lp¡e sp¡ blz dl¡_s L$ep® `R>u A¡_p amê$`¡ d¡mh¡gy„ A¡hy„ r_h©Ñ Æh_ sd¡ L¡$hu fus¡ dpZu iL$ip¡!

N°uL$ gp¡L$p¡ A_¡ õ`pV®$_p¡ A_¡ Ap`Zp F>rj-dyr_Ap¡_p Apîdp¡ s_-d__u s„vy$fõsu, spL$ps A_¡ kl_i[¼s L¡$mhhp `f blz S> cpf d|L$sp. fp¡d_ L$l¡hs R>¡ L¡$, "dp_hu dfsp¡ _\u, `Z A¡ `p¡sp_u L©$rÓd fl¡ZuL$fZu\u Ås_u lÐep L$f¡ R>¡.'

b¡A¡L$ drl_p Qpghp_u L$kfs r_erds fus¡ L$ep® `R>u sdpfu Ås_¡ _uQ¡_p `p„Q âï_p¡ `|R>Å¡ :

1. hS>_-OV$pX$p¡ \ep¡ L¡$ L¡$d?
2. kl_i[¼s h^u L¡$ L¡$d?
3. sdpfp õ_peyAp¡ A_¡ ifuf_p„ A„Np¡ dS>b|s A_¡ kyX$p¡m \ep„ L¡$ L¡$d?
4. Æh_i[¼s h^u L¡$ L¡$d?
5. _pX$u_u Nrsdp„ L¡$V$gp¡ OV$pX$p¡ \ep¡?

"L$pg L$f¡ kp¡ ApS> L$f' epv$ L$fu_¡ ApS>¡ S> Qpghp_u iê$Aps L$fu v¡$Å¡.

kpBL$gkhpfu î¡óW$ ìepepd

kpBL$gkhpfu A¡L$ î¡›$ ìepepd R>¡. ùv$e_u dp„k`¡iuAp¡_p ìepepd dpV¡$ kpBL$gkhpfu kgpds ìepepd R>¡. d¡v$h©rÙ, gp¡lu_y„ KQy„ v$bpZ, kpfZNp„W$, kp„^p_p kp¡Å, v$d, fp„TZ A_¡ L$fp¡X$_u Mk¡gu qX$õL$ dpV¡$ kpBL$gkhpfu_u cgpdZ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. ùv$e_¡ `|fsy„ gp¡lu dmsy„ lp¡e A¡hp BíL¡$rdL$ lpV®$ X$urTT_p fp¡Nu_¡ v$p¼sf_u fplbfu l¡W$m kpBL$gkhpfu L$fhp\u, dp_rkL$ A_¡ ipfuqfL$ õhõ\sp âpàs \pe R>¡.

kpBL$gkhpfudp„ \sy„ lg_Qg_ Apfp¡Áe dpV¡$ gpcv$peu R>¡. lp\ A_¡ `N `lp¡mp fpMu A¡L$ `N buÅ_u ApNm fpMu kpBL$gkhpfu L$fhpdp„ ìepepd _\u dmsp¡. ifuf_y„ hS>_ b¡W$L$, l¡ÞX$g A_¡ `¡X$g D`f fpMu `N A¡hu fus¡ lgphhp_p L¡$ S>¡\u O|„V$u, O|„V$Z A_¡ \p`p_p kp„^pAp¡ Óuk A„i_p L$p¡Z D`f fl¡. \p¡X$p hm¡gp lp\ A_¡ Qpguk A„i_p L$p¡Z D`f ifuf _dsy„ fl¡ A¡hu fus¡ kpBL$g D`f b¡khp_y„ R>¡. `¡X$g kph _uQ¡ lp¡e Ðepf¡ kpBL$g D`f b¡W$p„ b¡W$p„ `N_u `p_u s¡_¡ AX$L$u fl¡ A¡V$gu b¡W$L$ _uQ¡ Å¡CA¡, b¡W$L$_p¡ ApNgp¡ cpN `pR>gp cpN L$fsp„ ÓZ¡L$ HQ KQp¡ fl¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. kpBL$g Qgphhpdp„ Ap„QL$p L¡$ `¡X$g D`f `N_p Ap¡tQsp ^½$p gpNhp _ Å¡CA¡. Nrs A„Ly$ris A_¡ kfm Å¡CA¡. `¡X$g D`f `N_u dp„k`¡iuAp¡_¡ bp¡S> `X¡$ A¡hu fus¡ v$bpZ Ap`hp_y„ R>¡. ifuf_y„ lg_Qg_ spgbÙ fus¡ \hy„ Å¡CA¡.

Qpghp L$fsp„ kpBL$gkhpfudp„ h^pf¡ KX$p¡ ðpkp¡ÃR¹>hpk h^hp\u M|Z¡M|Zpdp„\u lhp `yfpe R>¡. fyr^fprckfZ `Z h^¡ R>¡. dp„k`¡iuAp¡_u spgbÙ Nrs \pe R>¡. Ap_p¡ gpc kdõs ifuf_¡ dm¡ R>¡. Apfp¡Áe âpàs L$fhp kpBL$gkhpfu DÑd ìepepd R>¡.

k„b„r^s g¡M
sdpfp `N A¡ S> sdpfp¡ X$p¡¼V$f R>¡!

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?