rS>op ipl

Adv$phpv$_p A_¡ NyS>fps_p \p`Zv$pfp¡_p Æh AÝ^f L$fu v¡$_pf dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL$_y„ b¡L$N°pDÞX$ iy„ R>¡? s¡ L$¡V$gu kgpds R>¡ A_¡ L¡$s_ `pf¡M_p `¡-Ap¡X®$f L$p¥cp„X$ `R>u bQu iL$i¡ L¡$ L¡$d? Ap khpgp¡ \hp õhpcprhL$ R>¡.

dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL$_y„ b¡L$N°pDÞX$

dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL$_u õ\p`_p 10 Ap¡¼V$p¡bf, 1968dp„ \C lsu A_¡ s¡ hMs¡ s¡_p¡ DØ¡i dp^h`yfpdp„ S>Õ\pb„^ A_pS>_p h¡`pfuAp¡_u b¡[ÞL„$N k¡hp dpV¡$_p¡ lsp¡. hjp£ ky^u Adv$phpv$dp„ L$pd L$ep® `R>u b¡ hj® `l¡gp„ qfTh® b¡ÞL$ Ap¡a B[ÞX$epA¡ s¡_¡ riX$éyAg b¡ÞL$_p¡ v$fÄÅ¡ A`pep¡ lsp¡, S>¡\u s¡ `p¡sp_y„ b¡[ÞL„$N L$pdL$pS> NyS>fpsblpf `Z iê$ L$fu iL$u.

Å¡L¡$ \p¡X$p„ hjp£_u S> L$pdNufudp„ b¡ÞL$ dyíL¡$gudp„ Aphu NC R>¡ A_¡ ApfbuApB_¡ s¡_p bp¡X®$_¡ kõ`¡ÞX$ L$fu_¡ hluhV$v$pf d|L$u v¡$hp `X$ép R>¡. s¡ `l¡gp„ b¡ÞL$_p 12 rX$f¡¼V$f lsp A_¡ fd¡i `fuM Q¡fd¡_ lsp. v¡$h¡ÞÖ `„X$ép Qua A¡[¼T¼eyqV$h Ap¡qakf A_¡ d¡_¡tS>N rX$f¡¼V$f lsp. fdZgpg `fuM, _V$hfgpg v¡$kpC, dqZgpg ipl, âcyv$pk L$p¡W$pfu, _Vhfgpg W$½$f, `yfyjp¡Ñdv$pk ipl, âhuZQ„Ö ipl, qv$_¡icpC dSy>dv$pf, k¡h„sugpg ipl A_¡ âhuZQ„Ö `V¡$g qXf¡¼V$fp¡ lsp.

L$p¥cp„X$ `l¡gp„_u b¡ÞL$_u [õ\rs

riX$éyAg b¡ÞL$ bÞep `R>u dp^h`yfpdp„ \p`Zp¡_u k„¿ep rhipm \C lsu. Ly$g \p`Zp¡ ê$. 1200 L$fp¡X$ ky^u `lp¢Qu NC lsu, S>¡dp„\u ê$. 600 L$fp¡X$ buÆ klL$pfu b¡ÞL$p¡ A_¡ k„õ\pL$ue fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡_p lsp.

b¡ÞL$dp„ NfbX$ ¼epf¡ iê$ \C?

ApfbuApB Üpfp klL$pfu b¡ÞL$p¡_¡ i¡fbÅfdp„ L$pdL$pS> L$fhp_u d_pC afdphhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. `f„sy riX$éyAg b¡ÞL$ `p¡sp_u _¡V$h\®_p 10 V$L$p i¡fbÅf A_¡ s¡_¡ k„gÁ_ âh©rÑAp¡dp„ fp¡L$u iL¡$ R>¡. dp^h`yfp_p¡ L¡$i qfTh® f¡riep¡ A_¡ õV¡$ÃeyV$fu rg¼huqX$V$u f¡riep¡ 31 qX$k¡çbf, 2000_p fp¡S> 26 V$L$p_p¡ lsp¡ S>¡ k„sp¡jL$pfZ NZpe. `f„sy s¡ `R>u R>¡ëgp b¡ drl_pdp„ b¡ÞL$ sfa\u dp¡V$p `pe¡ A¡X$hpÞk A`pep„ lsp„ A_¡ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ dyíL¡$gu Ecu \C R>¡. Apn¡` A¡hp¡ R>¡ L¡$ dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL$_p Q¡fd¡_ fd¡i `fuM_¡ L¡$s_ `pf¡M kp\¡ rbT_¡k k„b„^p¡ lsp A_¡ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ s¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_u b¡ÞL$_p¡ D`ep¡N L¡$s_ `pf¡M_¡ L$fhp v$u^p¡ lsp¡.

fd¡i `fuM_p¡ v$uL$fp¡ rh_us `fuM d^yf L$¡r`V$g A¡ÞX$ qa_õV$p¡L$ rgrdV¡$X$ _pd_u L„$`_u Qgph¡ R>¡. s¡ i¡fbÅfdp„ L$pdL$pS> L$f¡ R>¡. A¡V$gy„ S> _l], fd¡i `fuM¡ L¡$s_ `pf¡M_¡ ê$. 200 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep ky^u_u A¡X$hpÞk g¡hp v$u^u lsu. `p¡sp_p v$uL$fpA¡ i¡fbÅfdp„ v¡$Ï„ L$e¯y s¡ cf`pC L$fhp dpV¡$ `Z fd¡i `fuM¡ b¡ÞL$_p„ _pZp„_p¡ D`ep¡N L$ep®_p¡ Apn¡` R>¡. bÅf_p ÅZL$pfp¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ rh_us `fuM¡ bÅf lpgdp„ s|V$u `X$ép s¡dp„ ê$. 50 L$fp¡X$\u h^y_u _yL$kp_u L$fu R>¡.

b¡ÞL$_p \p`Zv$pfp¡ L¡$d Ncfpep?

Ap_„v$ fpW$u_y„ L$p¥cp„X$ blpf Apìey„ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ v¡$icf_u i¡fbÅfp¡ lQdQu NC lsu. s¡dZ¡ fpÆ_pdy„ Ap`hy„ `X$éy„ A_¡ bÅfp¡ b¡ku NC. s¡dp„ A¡hu hpsp¡ hl¡su \C NC L¡$ dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL¡$ L¡$s_ `pf¡M_¡ 150 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_u b¡ÞL$ N¡fÞV$u Ap`u R>¡. S>¡ Ðepf¡ Aahp NZpC lsu s¡ Mf¡Mfdp„ lL$uL$s b_u_¡ lh¡ blpf Aphu R>¡.

s¡ kde¡ Ap hps Aahpê$`¡ blpf Aphsp„ \p`ZL$pfp¡ Ncfpep A_¡ `p¡sp_p `¥kp D`pX$u g¡hp dpV¡$ b¡ÞL$dp„ gpB_ gNphu. _h dpQ£ Adv$phpv$_u b^u S> b°p„Qp¡ blpf gp¡L$p¡_u gpB_p¡ gpNu lsu. b¡ÞL¡$ \p¡X$p L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep ky^u_y„ QyL$hZy„ `Z L$e¯y lsy„, `Z s¡ `R>u gpB_p¡ h^su NC A_¡ fp¡L$X$ M|V$u `X$u `R>u b¡ÞL$_u lpgs X$pdpX$p¡m \C NC.

`¥kp Ap`u iL$hp_u [õ\rsdp„ b¡ÞL$ flu _l] A¡V$g¡ b¡ qv$hk `R>u b¡ÞL$_u b°p„Qp¡_¡ spmp„ gpNu Nep„. 65 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep ky^u_y„ QyL$hÏ„ \ey„ lsy„, `Z s¡ `R>u b¡ÞL$_u Apr\®L$ lpgs N„cuf b_u NC lsu A_¡ ApfbuApBA¡ âp\rdL$ s`pk L$fu s¡dp„ `Z [õ\rs N„cuf v¡$MpC Aphu.

qfTh® b¡ÞL¡$ iy„ `Ngp„ gu^p„?

b¡ÞL¡$ 65 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_p `¡ Ap¡X®$f sp¡ Ap`u v$u^p lsp, `Z s¡_¡ [¼gef L$fu iL¡$ s¡d lsu _l]. s¡_p L$pfZ¡ ApfbuApBA¡ k¡ÞV²$g frS>õV²$pf Ap¡a L$p¡-Ap¡`f¡qV$h b¡ÞL$_¡ cgpdZ L$fu_¡ s¡_p bp¡X®$_¡ rhM¡fu _pMhp L$üy„ A_¡ hluhV$v$pf b¡kpX$u v$u^p¡.

Å¡L¡$ ApfbuApBA¡ `Ngp„ gu^p„ Ðep„ ky^udp„ OÏ„ dp¡Xy„$ \C Ney„ lsy„. ApfbuApB_u c|rdL$p Ap L¡$kdp„ i„L$p Ecu L$f¡ s¡hu R>¡. b¡ÞL$ sL$guadp„ Aphu s¡_p„ ÓZ AW$hpqX$ep„ `R>u `Z ApfbuApB b¡ÞL$_p Q¡fd¡__¡ `p¡guk kdn L¡$ L$p¡V®$ kdn lpS>f L$fu iL$u _\u.

b¡ÞL$ `p¡sp_u S>hpbv$pfu Av$p L$fu iL¡$ s¡d _\u A¡hp¡ ¿epg Aphu Nep `R>u `Z ApfbuApBA¡ `Ngp„ g¡hpdp„ rhg„b L$ep£ lsp¡.

ApfbuApBA¡ d¡V²$p¡`p¡rgV$_ d¡rS>õV²¡$V$ kdn L¡$k v$pMg L$ep£ R>¡, `Z `p¡guk lÆ ky^u fd¡i `fuM L¡$ kuBAp¡ v¡$h¡ÞÖ `„X$ép_¡ `L$X$u iL$u _\u. fkâv$ hps A¡ R>¡ v¡$h¡ÞÖ `„X$ép iplubpN b°p„Qdp„ b¡ksp lsp A¡V$g¡ _hf„N`yfp `p¡guk L$l¡su lsu L¡$ s¡ rhõspf iplubpN `p¡guk õV¡$i_dp„ Aph¡ R>¡. fd¡i `fuM bp¡`g `fpdp„ fl¡sp lp¡hp\u `p¡sp_u lv$dp„ _\u A¡d `p¡guk L$l¡su lsu.

b¡ÞL$ Ap¡a B[ÞX$ep L$C fus¡ Apdp„ k„L$mpe¡gu R>¡?

dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL¡$ ê$. 120 L$fp¡X$_p `¡-Ap¡X®$f L¡$s_ `pf¡M_¡ Apàep lsp s¡ `pf¡M¡ b¡ÞL$ Ap¡a B[ÞX$epdp„ qX$õL$pDÞV$ L$fphu gu^p lsp. bpv$dp„ Ap `¡-Ap¡X®$f `pR>p aep®. `¡-Ap¡X®$f b¡ÞL$_p¡ X²$pãV$ NZpe R>¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡_¡ hV$phu Ap`su b¡ÞL$ A¡hy„ kgpdsu`|h®L$ dp_u g¡su lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ Bíey L$f_pf b¡ÞL¡$ s¡ dpV¡$_p„ _pZp„ (A¡ L¡$kdp„ L¡$s_ `pf¡M `pk¡\u) S>dp gC gu^p„ R>¡.

`f„sy Al] S> L$p¥cp„X$ \ey„ lsy„. dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL¡$ `¥kp S>dp gu^p rh_p S> `¡-Ap¡X®$f L$pY$u Apàep lsp. `fuM_p v$uLfp_u L„$`_u d^yf L¡$r`V$g `Z OZp b^p `¡-Ap¡X®$f Bíey L$fphhp dpV¡$ S>hpbv$pf lsu S>¡ bpv$dp„ `pR>p aep® lsp.

lh¡ b¡ÞL$ Ap¡a B[ÞX$ep_u aqfepv$_p Ap^pf¡ kubuApBA¡ ApMp¡ L¡$k lp\dp„ gu^p¡ R>¡ A_¡ L¡$s_ `pf¡M_u s¡d S> L$prs®L$ `pf¡M_u A_¡ dp^h`yfp_p dy„bC_u dp„X$hu b°p„Q_p d¡_¡S>f_u ^f`L$X$ L$fu R>¡.

Ap L¡$kdp„ dy¿e Ny_¡Npfp¡ L$p¡Z R>¡?

kubuApB_p L$l¡hp âdpZ¡, dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL$_p Q¡fd¡_ fd¡i `fuM, b¡ÞL$_p kuBAp¡ v¡$h¡ÞÖ `„X$ép, d^yf L¡$r`V$g_p k„QpgL$p¡ A_¡ Ap¡a L$p¡k®, L¡$s_ `pf¡M.

dp^h`yfpA¡ `¡-Ap¡X®$f kpd¡ L$ip Ådu_ gu^p lsp L¡$?

qfTh® b¡ÞL¡$ Ap bpbs¡ s`pk L$fu R>¡. lÆ ky^u s¡ qf`p¡V®$ Ål¡f _\u \ep¡. A¡hy„ d_pe R>¡ L¡$ fd¡i `fuM A_¡ L¡$s_ `pf¡M hÃQ¡ ^„^pL$ue k„b„^p¡ lsp s¡\u `|fsp Ådu_ gu^p rh_p S> b¡ÞL$_p„ _pZp„ L¡$s__¡ i¡fbÅfdp„ fdhp dpV¡$ dmu Nep„ lsp„.

ANpD_p Al¡hpgp¡
L$prs®L$ `pf¡M_u ^f`L$X$ : L¡$s_ `pf¡M qfdpÞX$ `f
L¡$s_ `pf¡M_p¡ `¥kp¡ S> L$ped bp¡gsp¡
"L¡$s_ `pf¡M L$l¡ R>¡, dpfu c|g \C'
b¡ÞL$_u _yL$kp_u 843 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep ky^u_u \C iL¡$ R>¡
"L¡$s_ `pf¡M_¡ s¡_u ^f`L$X$_u ÅZ _lp¡su'
L¡$s_ `pf¡M_u kubuApB Üpfp ^f`L$X$
L$gL$Ñp i¡fbÅf_p bp¡X£$ fpÆ_pdy„ Apàey„

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?