• L$p¡grdõV
• ap¡V$p¡ N¡gfu
• qfqX$a X$pefu
• bS>¡V$ 2001
• c|L„$`rhi¡j
• k¡¼k L$p¡_®f
• srbes
• dyhuV$pBd
• NTg f¡X$u-f¡L$_f
• NyãsNy
• TV$`V$ fkp¡C
• _¡V$f¡qX$ep¡
• õV$p¡fuV$pBd
• râe qfqX$a
• ^„^p`pZu
• `ep®hfZ
• dygpL$ps
• rbT_¡kbps¢
• Anfp
• dps©h„v$_p
• kyfs õ`¡rieg
• fpS>L$p¡V$ kdpQpf
• Adv$phpv$ õ`¡rieg
• NyS>fps_y„ Of¡Ï„
• r\e¡V$f
• oprshpv$
• _pdphrg
• R>¡ëgp„ 50 hjp£dp„
• hpsp®

qfqX$a.L$p¡d `Z s¡_p hpQL$p¡ dpV¡$ A¡L$ Mpk g¡M âõsys L$f¡ R>¡. ÅZusp sbub X$p¡¼V$f L¡$s_ Th¡fu V$u.bu._p„ gnZp¡, s¡ dpV¡$_u kpfhpf A_¡ fp¡N_u N„cufsp_¡ kfm fus¡ kdÅh¡ R>¡.

Ap`Zp„ v¡$idp„ v$f rdr_V¡$ A¡L$ ìe[¼s V$u.bu.\u d©Ðey `pd¡ R>¡! d¡g¡qfep, X¡$ÞÁey, V$pBap¡BX$, A¡BX¹$k, àg¡N hN¡f¡ L$p¡C `Z fp¡N\u dfsp„ gp¡L$p¡ L$fsp„ A_¡L$ NZp h^y V$u.bu.\u df¡ R>¡. Ap b^p fp¡Np¡ c¡Np NZhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ `Z A¡ b^p fp¡Np¡ L$fsp„ V$u.bu.\u \sp„ d©Ðey_y„ âdpZ h^pf¡ R>¡. V$u.bu._p L¡$k qv$_-ârsqv$_ h^sp S> fl¡ R>¡. V$u.bu._p h^sp S>sp âdpZ_¡ Ýep_dp„ gC_¡ rhð Apfp¡Áe k„õ\pA¡ rhðcfdp„ V$u.bu. A„N¡ BdfS>Þku Ål¡f L$fu R>¡ A_¡ spÐL$prgL$ `Ngp„ cfhp b^p v¡$ip¡_¡ A_yfp¡^ L$ep¡® R>¡.

V$u.bu._p¡ fp¡N L$C fus¡ a¡gpe R>¡?

V$u.bu._p v$v$} Mp„ku \pe Ðepf¡ A¡dp„ fl¡g V$u.bu._p S>„syAp¡ (dpBL$p¡b¡¼V¡$qfed V$éybf¼eygp¡rkk) hpsphfZdp„ a¡gpe R>¡ A_¡ AÞe ìe[¼s_¡ Q¡` gNph¡ R>¡. cpfsdp„ AÐepf¡ Apif¡ A¡L$\u khp L$fp¡X$ S>¡V$gp V$u.bu._p v$v$}Ap¡ R>¡, S>¡dp„\u Qp¡\p cpN_p v$v$} Q¡`_p¡ a¡gphp¡ L$ep® L$f¡ R>¡. V$u.bu._p¡ A¡L$ v$v$} A¡L$ hj®dp„ buÅ 10\u 15 gp¡L$p¡dp„ V$u.bu._p¡ Q¡` a¡gph¡ R>¡. S>¡V$gp„ hj® ky^u V$u.bu._p v$v$}_y„ r_v$p_ A_¡ kpfhpf _ \pe A¡V$gp„ hjp£ ky^u Ap fus¡ V$u.bu._p¡ Q¡` a¡gpsp¡ fl¡ R>¡. b„^ hpsphfZdp„ V$u.bu._p„ S>„sy ÓZ hj® ky^u Æhsp„ fl¡ R>¡! V$u.bu._p¡ Q¡` S>¡V$gp S>Z_¡ gpN¡ A¡dp„\u AdyL$ S> S>Z_¡ V$u.bu. fp¡N \pe R>¡. vy$r_ep_u hkrsdp„ ÓuÅ cpN_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ V$u.bu._p¡ Q¡` gpN¡ R>¡. Apd, Apif¡ b¡ AbS> gp¡L$p¡_p ifufdp„ V$u.bu._p„ S>„sy R>¡, S>¡dp„\u v$f hj£ 80\u 90 gpM gp¡L$p¡_¡ V$u.bu._u budpfu \pe R>¡ A_¡ 20\u 30 gpM gp¡L$p¡ d©Ðey `pd¡ R>¡. rhð_p Ly$g V$u.bu._p L¡$kdp„ 20\u 25 V$L$p S>¡V$gp¡ apmp¡ A¡L$gp cpfs_p¡ R>¡!

`iyAp¡dp„ dpBL$p¡b¡¼V¡$qfed bp¡qhk _pd_p b¡¼V¡$qfep V$u.bu. a¡gph¡ R>¡ S>¡ `iy_p v|$^ hpV¡$ dpZk_p `¡V$dp„ âh¡iu iL¡$ A_¡ Ap„sfX$p„_p¡ V$u.bu. \pe R>¡. AgbÑ L$pQy„ (Nfd L$ep® hNf_y„) v|$^ `u_pfpAp¡_¡ S> Aphu sL$gua lh¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡.

ifuf_p L$ep cpNp¡dp„ V$u.bu. \pe R>¡?

ifuf_p dp¡V$p cpN_p Aheh `f V$u.bu._p¡ Q¡` gpNu iL¡$. kp¥\u kpdpÞe fus¡ V$u.bu._p¡ Q¡` gpNhp_y„ a¡akp„dp„ iê$ \pe R>¡. _p_p bpmL$dp„ V$u.bu._p S>„sy ðpk hpV¡$ ifufdp„ âh¡iu_¡ ðk_dpN® s\p a¡akp„dp„ `p¡sp_p¡ AÍ$p¡ S>dphhp âeÐ_ L$f¡ R>¡. ðk_dpN®dp„ O|k¡gp b¡¼V¡$qfep_¡ ifuf_p AÞe cpNdp„ a¡gpsp„ fp¡L$hp dpV¡$ Ðep„ fl¡gu grkL$pN°„r\ S> v¡$Mpe R>¡. dp¡V$p cpN_p gp¡L$p¡dp„ V$u.bu._p¡ Q¡` Al] Aphu_¡ AV$L$u Åe R>¡, `f„sy L¡$V$gp„L$ gp¡L$p¡dp„ dp¡V$u Jdf¡ V$u.bu._p b¡¼V¡$qfep kq¾$e \C_¡ a¡akp„_p OZp cpNp¡_¡ ku^y„ _yL$kp_ L$f¡ R>¡. a¡akp„_p¡ V$u.bu. S> kp¥\u h^y ìep`L$ A_¡ kp¥\u h^y Q¡`u lp¡e R>¡. a¡akp„ D`fp„s, Ap„sfX$p„, Nmp_u grkL$pN°„r\Ap¡ A_¡ dNS>_p¡ V$u.bu. kpdpÞe`Z¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡.

V$u.bu._p„ gnZp¡ L$ep„?

gp„bp kde ky^u kss TuZp¡ sph Aphhp¡, S>¡ kp„S>¡ h^¡ A_¡ fpÓ¡ `fk¡hp¡ hm¡, gp„bp kde ky^u kss Mp„ku Aphhu, Mp„ku kp\¡ Nmapdp„ gp¡lu `X$hy„, c|M _ gpNhu, hS>_ OV$hy„, Ai[¼s gpNhu hN¡f¡ gnZp¡ a¡akp„_p V$u.bu._¡ L$pfZ¡ Dv$¹chu iL¡$. a¡akp„ rkhpe_p V$u.bu.dp„ `Z Mp„ku rkhpe_p„ D`f_p„ b^p„ gnZp¡ lp¡C iL¡$ A_¡ A¡ D`fp„s S>¡ s¡ Aheh_p¡ vy$Mphp¡ L¡$ kp¡Å¡ v¡$Mpe R>¡.

V$u.bu._p¡ fp¡N L$p¡_¡ h^pf¡ \pe R>¡?

V$u.bu._p 80 V$L$p S>¡V$gp L¡$k 15\u 50 hj®_u he_u L$pd L$fu iL$su ìe[¼sAp¡dp„ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. `l¡gp„ A¡h„y d_psy„ lsy„ L¡$ V$u.bu. Nfub gp¡L$p¡dp„ h^pf¡ âdpZdp„ \pe R>¡, `f„sy A¡ kdpS>_p v$f¡L$ hN®dp„ A¡V$gp¡ S> ìep`L$ R>¡. ipfuqfL$ fus¡ _bmp A_¡ Mpk sp¡ S>¡d_y„ fp¡NârsL$pfL$ s„Ó kpfu fus¡ L$pd _ L$fu iL$sy„ lp¡e A¡hp v$v$} (v$p.s. A¡BX¹$k_p v$v$})dp„ V$u.bu. \hp_u i¼esp h^pf¡ fl¡ R>¡. ÷uAp¡dp„ `Z V$u.bu._¡ L$pfZ¡ v$f hj£ 10 gpM S>¡V$gp„ d©Ðey \pe R>¡. Ap Ap„L$X$p¡ Ly$g dps©dfZ L$fsp„ `Z dp¡V$p¡ R>¡. hmu, dpsp_¡ gpN¡gp¡ V$u.bu. OZu kl¡gpC\u bpmL$p¡dp„ `Z Q¡` gNphu iL¡$ R>¡. v$f hj£ V$u.bu._¡ L$pfZ¡ gpMp¡ bpmL$p¡ A_p\ b_¡ R>¡. Ap fp¡N hpfkpdp„ Aphsp¡ _\u.

S>¡_¡ L$p¡C v$hp L$pb|dp„ _\u fpMu iL$su A¡hp X²$N-f¡rTõV„$V$ V$u.bu._y„ âdpZ h^u füy„ R>¡

Ap b^p L$fsp„ `Z kp¥\u h^y Qp¢L$ph_pfu hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ hjp£hj® V$u.bu._u v$hp_¡ _ Np„W$sp A¡hp, f¡qTõV„$V$ V$u.bu._y„ âdpZ h^u füy„ R>¡. Apif¡ `p„Q L$fp¡X$ S>¡V$gu ìe[¼s_¡ v$hp\u f¡qTõV„$V$ V$u.bu._p v$v$}Ap¡dp„ L$p¡C L$fsp„ L$p¡C v$hp L$pd _ Aph¡ A_¡ v$v$}_¡ r_:klpe`Z¡ d©Ðey `pdsp¡ Å¡hp¡ `X¡$ A¡hy„ cpfsdp„ S> _l] `Z Ad¡qfL$pdp„ `Z b_¡ R>¡! V$u.bu._p A¡L$ f¡qTõV„$V$ v$v$}_p k„`L®$dp„ Aph¡gp X$p¡¼V$fp¡ A_¡ _k® `Z A¡ fp¡N\u `uX$pC_¡ d©Ðey `pd¡ A¡hy„ ApS>L$pg Sy>v$p Sy>v$p v¡$ip¡dp„ b_hp gpÁey„ R>¡. kpdpÞe V$u.bu._u kpfhpf L$fsp„ f¡qTõV„$V$ V$u.bu._u kpfhpf `pR>m kp¡ NZp¡ h^y MQ® \pe R>¡ A_¡ ApV$gp¡ MQ® L$ep® `R>u `Z dp„X$ 20\u 30 V$L$p f¡qTõV„$V$ V$u.bu._p v$v$} S> kpÅ \C iL¡$ R>¡!

V$u.bu._p r_e„ÓZ dpV¡$ dp¡V$p cpN_p v¡$i_u kfL$pfp¡ b¡Ýep_ R>¡

ApV$gp¡ Msf_pL$ fp¡N lp¡hp R>sp„, vy$cp®Áe¡ rhðcf_p ipkL$p¡A¡ Ap fp¡N kpd¡ vy$g®n k¡ìey„ R>¡. Apfp¡Áe_p bS>¡V$ `pR>m hj£ kp¡ ê$r`ep MQ® \sp¡ lp¡e sp¡ A¡dp„\u dp„X$ huk `¥kp S>¡V$gp¡ MQ® V$u.bu. `pR>m \pe R>¡. rhðcfdp„ V$u.bu._p r_e„ÓZ dpV¡$ hj£ dp„X$ v$p¡Y¡$L$ L$fp¡X$ X$p¡gf MQp®e R>¡, Äepf¡ Ap_u kpd¡ hkrsr_e„ÓZ_p L$pe®¾$dp¡ `pR>m 96 L$fp¡X$ X$p¡gf A_¡ AhL$pi L$pe®¾$d `pR>m 2 AbS> ê$r`ep h`fpe R>¡! Å¡ V$u.bu. L$pe®¾$d `pR>m dpÓ 10 L$fp¡X$ X$p¡gf `Z hj£ hp`fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ OZp¡ dp¡V$p¡ apev$p¡ \C iL¡$ A¡d R>¡. (dpÓ õ`¡i iV$g_p¡ A¡L$ a¡fp¡ b„^ fpMhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ 15 L$fp¡X$ X$p¡gf bQu iL¡$ A¡d R>¡.)

V$u.bu._p L¡$k qv$_-ârsrv$_ h^sp„ S>hp_y„ L$pfZ ipkL$p¡_u b¡v$fL$pfu D`fp„s v$v$}Ap¡_u b¡v$fL$pfudp„ `Z fl¡gy„ R>¡. V$u.bu._p q_v$p_ A_¡ kpfhpf dpV¡$ lÆ ApS>¡ `Z OZp X$p¡¼V$fp¡ rhð Apfp¡Áe k„õ\p_p dpN®v$i®_ `f `|fy„ Ýep_ _\u Ap`sp, A_¡ S>¡V$gp X$p¡¼V$fp¡ lp¡e A¡V$gu Ås_u kpfhpfp¡ V$u.bu. dpV¡$ A`pep L$f¡ R>¡.

V$u.bu._p r_v$p_ dpV¡$ Nmap_u s`pk M|b S>ê$fu R>¡, `f„sy A¡_p¡ D`ep¡N Ap¡R>p¡ \pe R>¡

V$u.bu._p r_v$p_ dpV¡$ (a¡akp„_p V$u.bu.dp„) l„d¡i Nmap_u s`pk L$fphhu S>ê$fu R>¡, `f„sy blz Ap¡R>p X$p¡¼V$fp¡ Ap s`pk_¡ Ap^pf¡ V$u.bu._y„ r_v$p_ L$f¡ R>¡. Å¡ Nmap_u s`pk _¡N¡qV$h Aph¡ sp¡ S> A¡¼k-f¡_p¡ Ap^pf g¡hp¡ `X¡$ R>¡. hmu, S>¡ v$v$}_p Nmapdp„ V$u.bu._p„ S>„syAp¡ Apìep„ lp¡e A¡_¡ A¡L$kfMu, A¡L$ S> âL$pf_u kpfhpf A_¡ s`pk _¡N¡qV$h lp¡e A¡_¡ buÅ âL$pf_u kpfhpf Ap`hp_u qldpes rhð Apfp¡Áe k„õ\p L$f¡ R>¡. Å¡ v$f¡L$ X$p¡¼V$f Ap õV$pÞX$X®$ V²$uV$d¡ÞV$_p¡ L$p¡k® Ap`¡ sp¡ OZp„ kpfp„ `qfZpd dmu iL¡$ R>¡. kpfhpf Ap`hp S>¡V$gy„ S> ANÐe_y„ v$v$}_¡ kpfhpf_p¡ L$p¡k® `|fp¡ L$fhp A„N¡ kdÅhhp_y„ lp¡e R>¡- S>¡ blz Ap¡R>u S>ÁepA¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡.

V$u.bu._p¡ L$p¡k® A^|fp¡ R>p¡X$hp\u M|b _yL$kp_ \pe R>¡

Å¡ L¡$ V$u.bu._u kpfhpfdp„ dy¿e sL$gua v$v$} sfa\u \su Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. A¡L$b¡ drl_p V$u.bu._u v$hp g¡hp\u dp¡V$p cpN_p v$v$}_¡ ipfuqfL$ s„vy$fõsu `pR>u Aphu Nep_p¡ Al¡kpk \sp¡ lp¡e R>¡, S>¡_¡ `qfZpd¡ AZkdSy> v$v$} `p¡sp_¡ kpfy„ \C Ney„ A_¡ V$u.bu. dV$u Nep¡ R>¡ A¡d kdÆ_¡ v$hp b„^ L$fu v¡$ R>¡. fp¡N_p _pd\u dp„X$u_¡ L¡$V$gp¡ kde v$hp g¡hu `X$i¡ A¡ A„N¡ dp¡V$p cpN_p v$v$}Ap¡_¡ kdS>Z _\u lp¡su S>¡ A^|fu kpfhpf dpV¡$ A„is: S>hpbv$pf lp¡e R>¡. lL$uL$sdp„ R> drl_p ky^u v$hp_p¡ L$p¡k® `|fp¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ S> V$u.bu._p„ b^p„ S>„syAp¡ _pi `pd¡ R>¡. AX$^¡\u v$hp b„^ L$fu v¡$hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ ifufdp„ bpL$u flu Ne¡gp \p¡X$pOZp b¡¼V¡$qfep v$hp_¡ `Qphu S>hp_y„ iuMu Åe R>¡- v$hp_¡ Np„W$sp _\u (v$hp\u f¡qTõV„$V$ \C Åe R>¡). Aphu A^|fu A_¡ Ar_erds kpfhpf L$fhp\u S> f¡qTõV„$V$ V$u.bu._p¡ Msf_pL$ âï_ ApS>¡ rhð kdn MX$p¡ \ep¡ R>¡.

V$u.bu._u A^|fu kpfhpf g¡_pf v$v$} `p¡sp_¡ sp¡ _yL$kp_ L$f¡ S> R>¡, `Z kp\p¡kp\ `p¡sp_p Ly$Vy„$b A_¡ kdpS>dp„ Msf_pL$ f¡qTõV„$V$ V$u.bu. a¡gphu_¡ ApMp kdpS> dpV¡$ Msfpê$` b_u Åe R>¡. Aphy„ \sy„ AV$L$phhp dpV¡$ spS>¡sfdp„ rhð Apfp¡Áe k„õ\pA¡ V$u.bu._u kpfhpfdp„ Apfp¡Áe L$pe®L$f_u lpS>fudp„ S> v$v$}_¡ v$hp Nmphhp_u `Ùrs (X$pef¡¼V$gu Ap¡åTìX®$ V²$uV$d¡ÞV$)_u rldpes L$fu R>¡. OZp v¡$ip¡dp„ fp¡S>¡fp¡S> V$u.bu._p v$v$}_¡ Apfp¡Áe L$pe®L$f `p¡sp_u lpS>fudp„ S> V$u.bu._u v$hp Nmph¡ A¡ âq¾$ep iê$ \C NC R>¡ A_¡ A¡_p\u OZp„ kpfp„ `qfZpdp¡ dþep„ R>¡. Ap`Zp v¡$i_p il¡fu rhõspfdp„ Aphu kpfhpf `Ùrs i¼e R>¡, `Z v|$f v|$f_p„ NpdX$p„Ap¡dp„ Ap `Ùrs kam \pe A¡hu i¼espAp¡ Ap¡R>u R>¡. Å¡ v$v$} kdS>`|h®L$ `p¡sp_p fp¡N rhi¡ kdS>¡ A_¡ r_erds v$hp gC_¡ X$p¡¼V$f_u kgpl\u S> R>¡ëg¡ v$hp b„^ L$f¡ sp¡ dp¡V$p cpN_p qL$õkpdp„ kpfhpf kam \pe S> R>¡.

Apd, rhðcfdp„ V$u.bu.A¡ A¡L$ ¼V$p¡L$V$u Ecu L$fu R>¡ A_¡ Å¡ A¡_¡ `|fsy„ dlÒh Ap`u_¡ ep¡Áe kpfhpf_p¡ dpN® _l] A`_phpe sp¡ L$v$pQ ApS>\u `Qpk hj® `l¡gp„ lsy„ A¡d V$u.bu. AkpÝe fp¡N_u lfp¡mdp„ Aphu S>i¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?