S>e„s dglp¡Óp fpÄekcp_p kæe lsp Ðepf¡ kss s¡dZ¡ k„fnZkp¡v$pdp„ hQ¡qV$epAp¡_p¡ dyØp¡ DW$pìep¡ lsp¡ A_¡ s¡dZ¡ sp¡ N©ldp„ v$gpgp¡_p„ _pd `Z gu^p„ lsp„. ApS>¡ s¡lgL$p V¡$àk\u blpf Aph¡gp L$p¥cp„X$ `R>u s¡Ap¡ Mpõkp lspi A_¡ fp¡jdp„ R>¡. fp¡j A¡V$gp dpV¡$ L¡$ s¡dZ¡ Ap dyØp¡ DW$pìep¡ lsp¡ R>sp„ L$iy„ \ey„ _lp¡sy„, lspi A¡V$gp dpV¡$ L¡$ s¡lgL$pA¡ Ap bpbsdp„ ÅN©rs gphu lp¡hp R>sp„ rkõV$ddp„ kapC \i¡ s¡hu s¡d_¡ Apip _\u A_¡ s¡Ap¡ cecus `Z R>¡. A¡V$gp dpV¡$ L¡$ fpô²$ue kgpdsu_u bpbs_¡ Å¡Mddp„ d|L$hpdp„ Aphu flu R>¡. A¡kp¡rke¡V$ A¡qX$V$f kh¡fp Apf. kp¡d¡ðf kp\¡_u gp„bu dygpL$psdp„ S>e„s dglp¡ÓpA¡ `p¡sp_p¡ bmp`p¡ W$pgìep¡ lsp¡.

s¡lgL$p_p flõeõap¡V$\u sd_¡ _hpC gpNu R>¡?
S>fpe _l]. d¢ k„kv$dp„ Ap S> bpbsp¡ DW$phu lsu. d_¡ Å¡L¡$ _hpC A¡ hps_u gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ L¡$V$gu kl¡gpC\u s¡lgL$p_p `ÓL$pfp¡ Ap b^u S>ÁepAp¡dp„ lfuafu iL$sp lsp. Aphsu L$pg¡ sp¡ Ap fus¡ ApBA¡kApB_p A¡S>ÞV$p¡ `Z Ap„V$p dpfsp„ \C S>i¡. Ap`Zp¡ v¡$i L¡$V$gp¡ kgpds R>¡? A¡hp¡ khpg d_¡ Apdp„\u \pe R>¡. fpô²$ue `n_p¡ âdyM `¥kp_u \p¡L$X$u `L$X$u g¡ L¡$ k„fnZ â^p__p r_hpkõ\p_¡ S>ep S>¡V$gu `¥kp_u hpsp¡ L$f¡ A¡hu sd¡ L$ë`_pe L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡?

sd¡ k„kv$dp„ L$ep L$ep dyØpAp¡ DW$pìep lsp?
Nep A¡râgdp„ S> lz„ fpÄekcpdp„\u r_h©Ñ \ep¡. Ðep„ d¢ k„fnZ d„Ópge Üpfp \su Mfuv$u_u S>¡ âp¡rkS>f R>¡ s¡ rhi¡ khpg DW$pìep¡ lsp¡. s¡dp„ hQ¡qV$epAp¡_u, A¡S>ÞV$p¡_u A_¡ v$gpgp¡_u k„X$p¡hZu_p¡ khpg lsp¡. d„Ópge Üpfp g¡hpsp r_Z®ep¡_u âq¾$ep `f hQ¡qV$epAp¡ L¡$hu Akf L$fu iL¡$ R>¡ A_¡ s¡Ap¡ L¡$V$gp¡ apev$p¡ DW$phu iL¡$ hN¡f¡ dyØp d¢ DW$pìep lsp. s¡_u Akf fpô²$ue kgpdsu_u bpbs `f \pe R>¡. buSy>„, A¡S>ÞV$_u k„X$p¡hZu_¡ L$pfZ¡ ANÐe_u dprlsu qhv¡$iu k„õ\pAp¡_¡ guL$ \C iL¡$ R>¡.

s¡ hMs_p fuAf A¡X$rdfg kylpk hu. `yfp¡rls, S>¡ _p¥L$pv$m dpV¡$ i÷p¡ A_¡ AÞe Mfuv$u kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gp lsp, s¡dZ¡ qv$ëlu lpCL$p¡V®$dp„ A¡qaX¡$rhV$ v$pMg L$fu lsu A_¡ s¡dp„ _p¥L$pv$m Üpfp blz S> KQp v$pd¡ Mfuv$u \C lp¡hp_u rhNsp¡ Ap`u lsu.

d¢ k„fnZ â^p_ Äep¡S>® a_p®ÞX$uT_¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ v¡$i A_¡ k¡_p_p rlsdp„ Mfuv$u_u âq¾$ep rhi¡ s`pk L$fhpdp„ Aph¡. s`pk sp¡ b¡kpX$pC lsu, `Z L$iy„ \ey„ lp¡e A¡d gpNsy„ _lp¡sy„. Ap\u d¢ Ap s`pk L$fu fl¡gp Qua rhrS>gÞk L$rdi_f A¡_. rhÌ$g_¡ g¿ey„ lsy„ L¡$ s¡dZ¡ Ap k„fnZdp„ hjp£\u S>¡ Np¡gdpg Qpgu R>¡ s¡_¡ lh¡ ku^u L$fhu Å¡CA¡.

d¢ Ap bpbsdp„ fpô²$`rs, D`fpô²$`rs, hX$p â^p_, N©l â^p_ kp\¡ `Z QQp® L$fu lsu. A¡L$pv$ hj® `l¡gp„ d¢ dpfp Üpfp \e¡gp `Óìehlpf_u _L$gp¡ k„kv$kæep¡_¡ hl¢Qu lsu. d_¡ A¡ S> Aakp¡k R>¡ L¡$ Ap bpbsdp„ `R>u L$p¡CA¡ ApNm L„$C L$e¯y _l]. A¡hy„ \ey„ lp¡s sp¡ kapC_u L$pdNufu \C lp¡s A_¡ s¡lgL$p_p¡ flõeõap¡V$ _ \ep¡ lp¡s.

sd_¡ Mpk L$C L$C bpbsp¡_u tQsp lsu?
lz„ k„kv$_u `[ågL$ A¡L$pDÞV$ L$rdV$u A_¡ qX$a¡Þk L$Þk[ëV$h L$rdV$u_p¡ kæe lsp¡. Ap krdrsAp¡_p cpNê$`¡ Ad¡ k„fnZ k„b„r^s õ\mp¡_u dygpL$psp¡ gu^u lsu. dTNp„h X$p¡¼k, rhTpN ri` qf`¡qf„N k¡ÞV$f, kbdfu_ \pÏ„, AhpX$u V$¡ÞL$ a¡¼V$fu hN¡f¡. d¢ Å¡ey„ L¡$ Ap L„$`_uAp¡dp„ lÅfp¡ L$fp¡X$p¡ ê$r`ep_y„ fp¡L$pZ \ey„ R>¡, `Z s¡_¡ L$p¡C Ap¡X®$f dmu füp¡ _\u. v$pMgp sfuL¡$ dTNp„h X$p¡¼k kbdfu_ b_phu iL¡$ R>¡, `Z kdpfL$pd friepdp„ \sy„ lsy„. AhpX$u a¡¼V$fudp„ 20 hj®\u V¡$ÞL$p¡ b_u R>¡. ASy>®_ V¡$ÞL$ Al] S> rhL$rks \C lsu. k¡_p_u S>ê$qfeps âdpZ¡_p¡ âp¡V$p¡V$pB` `Z bÞep¡ lsp¡. `f„sy lÆ ky^u s¡_u `pk¡\u V¡$ÞL$_u Mfuv$u _\u \C.

dpfp¡ A_ych R>¡ L¡$ sd¡ DÐ`pv$_dp„ _ `X$p¡ sp¡ sd¡ A`N°¡X$ _ L$fu iL$p¡ L¡$ NyZhÑp _ ky^pfu iL$p¡. Ap sp¡ L$pf S>¡hy„ R>¡. L$p¡qfe_p¡A¡ 1964\u L$pf b_phhp_y„ iê$ L$fu v$u^y„ lsy„. ApS>¡ s¡Ap¡ hëX®$ guX$f R>¡.

s¡_u kpd¡ Ap`Z¡ sp¡ V$u-72 V¡$ÞL$p¡ Apeps L$fsp„ füp A_¡ lh¡ V$u-90 V$¡ÞL$p¡ Apeps L$fhp_u hpsp¡ Qpgu flu R>¡. bk A¡V$gp dpV¡$ S> L¡$ `pqL$õsp_ `pk¡ V$u-80 V¡$ÞL$p¡ R>¡. Ap V¡$ÞL$p¡_¡ Ap`Zp NyàsQfp¡A¡ c„Npf NZphu R>¡ sp¡ `Z. Ap`Z¡ Vu-90 V¡$ÞL$p¡ Apeps L$fuiy„ A¡ `R>u ASy>®_ V¡$ÞL$p¡ b_phhp_p¡ L$p¡C khpg S> _l] fl¡. Ap V¡$ÞL$ rhL$kphhp ê$r`ep 500 L$fp¡X$_p¡ MQ® \ep¡ lp¡hp R>sp„.

lz„ ASy>®_ V¡$ÞL$\u `Z Myi _\u, L¡$d L¡$ s¡_p 60 V$L$p cpNp¡ Apepsu R>¡. A¡L$ A¡[ÞS>_ v$p¡Y$ L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_y„ \pe R>¡ A_¡ s¡_¡ kàgpe L$fhpdp„ `Z hQ¡rV$epAp¡ k„X$p¡hpe¡gp R>¡.

d¢ A¡X$rdfg `yfp¡rls_p L¡$k_p v$õsph¡Å¡ krls Ap b^u bpbsp¡ a_p®ÞX$uT_¡ v¡$MpX$u lsu. Ap v$õsph¡Å¡ A¡hy„ v¡$MpX$sp lsp L¡$ S>¡ hõsyAp¡_u S>ê$f _\u s¡_u `Z k¡_p Mfuv$u L$fu flu R>¡. rhTpNdp„ L$fp¡X$p¡ ê$r`ep_p„ kp^_p¡ 18 drl_p_u hp¡fÞV$u lsu s¡ Npmpdp„ QL$pkhpdp„ S> _lp¡sp„ Apìep„. hp¡fÞV$u `R>u Äepf¡ s¡_u s`pk L$fhpdp„ Aphu Ðepf¡ s¡ b^p„dp„ Mpdu v¡$MpC lsu. s¡_p¡ L$p¡C D`ep¡N _lp¡sp¡. _L$pdp„ \C Nep„ lsp„. Ap rhi¡ `|R>hpdp„ Apìey„ Ðepf¡ s¡Ap¡A¡ L$üy„ L¡$ Ap kp^_p¡_p õ`¡rka¡L¡$iÞk L¡$ X²$p¡HÁk s¡d_u `pk¡ _\u. sp¡ `R>u L¡$hu fus¡ s¡_u Mfuv$u_p¡ Ap¡X®$f A`pep¡ lsp¡? s¡d_u `pk¡ L$p¡C S>hpb _lp¡sp¡. `[ågL$ A¡L$pDÞV$¹k L$rdV$u_p Al¡hpgdp„ Ap bpbs _p¢^pe¡gu R>¡.

d¢ k„kv$dp„ `Z dpfp¡ A„v$pS> v$ip®ìep¡ lsp¡ L¡$ v¡$idp„ 30\u 40 lÅf L$fp¡X$_u kp^_kpdN°u (õ`¡k®) c„Npf \C NC R>¡.

cpfs kfL$pf V²¡$X$k® kp\¡ L$pd `pX¡$ R>¡, DÐ`pv$L$ L„$`_uAp¡ kp\¡ _l]. d¢ fpÄekcpdp„ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ kfL$pf rdâp¡ _pd_u L„$`_u `pk¡\u bp¡ap¡k®_p õ`¡k® Mfuv$u flu lsu, L¡$d L¡$ bp¡ap¡k® `f sp¡ ârsb„^ dyL$pep¡ lsp¡. bp¡ap¡k® lh¡ buÆ L„$`_u Üpfp gC g¡hpC R>¡ R>sp„ Aphy„ \ey„ R>¡. Ap k¡[ëkek L„$`_u õhuqX$i kfL$pf Qgph¡ R>¡.

Ap b^u bpbsp¡ fpÄekcp_p f¡L$X®$ `f R>¡. Ap A¡L$ `Ùrs \C NC R>¡. L„$`_u_¡ åg¡L$rgõV$ Ål¡f L$fp¡ A_¡ hQ¡qV$ep_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fp¡, L¡$d L¡$ h^y L$V$L$u s¡dp„ dm¡ R>¡. dpfp v$bpZ_¡ L$pfZ¡ lh¡ bp¡ap¡k® `f ârsb„^ _\u füp¡. s¡_u `pk¡\u ku^u Mfuv$u \C iL¡$ R>¡. l„y Ap b^u L„$`_uAp¡ `f\u ârsb„^ lV$phhp dpNsp¡ lsp¡.

k„fnZ â^p_¡ d_¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ AhpX$u a¡¼V$fu_¡ A¡râg, 1998dp„ 124 V¡$ÞL$p¡ dpV¡$ hfv$u A`pi¡. hfv$u A¡L$ hj® `R>u A`pC lsu. lz„ AhpX$u_p¡ A¡S>ÞV$ _\u. lz„ i¼e A¡V$gu h^y hõsyAp¡ cpfsdp„ S> DÐ`pqv$s \pe s¡d BÃRy>„ Ry>„. ip dpV¡$ Ap`Z¡ õ`¡k® friep `pk¡\u Mfuv$hp?

A¡L$ hpBk A¡X$rdfg lsp. s¡dZ¡ `|h® eyfp¡` A_¡ g„X$_ S>hp dpV¡$ fÅ dpNu lsu A_¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ R>A¡L$ AW$hpqX$ep„ s¡Ap¡ `Ð_u A_¡ v$uL$fp kp\¡ afi¡. `p¡s¡ _p_u lp¡V¡$ëkdp„ fl¡i¡ A¡V$g¡ `p¡sp_p¡ Ly$g MQ® 20 lÅf ê$r`ep \i¡ A¡d s¡dZ¡ L$üy„ lsy„. d¢ `X$L$pf a¢¼ep¡ lsp¡ L¡$ A¡V$gp ê$r`epdp„ sd¡ qv$ëludp„ flu_¡ bsphp¡.

s¡ k¥Þe Ar^L$pfu Ap v¡$ip¡_p dp¡V$p dp¡V$p Apçk® X$ugk®_¡ Ðep„ füp¡ lsp¡. s¡dp„_p A¡L$_u `Ð_u frie_ lsu A_¡ s¡_¡ rk¼eyqfV$u qfõL$ NZhpdp„ Aphsu lsu. Apd R>sp„ Äepf¡ Ap Ar^L$pfu `pR>p¡ Apìep¡ Ðepf¡ s¡_¡ âdp¡i_ Ap`u_¡ X¡$àeyV$u Qua Ap¡a _¡hg õV$pa b_phhpdp„ Apìep¡. ApS>¡ `Z s¡ rkr_ef lp¡Øp `f R>¡. Ap A¡ S> Ar^L$pfu R>¡ S>¡d_u kpd¡ A¡X$rdfg cpNhs_¡ \p¡X$u aqfepv$p¡ lsu.

Ap Ar^L$pfu bpv$dp„ d_¡ dþep lsp A_¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ `p¡s¡ S>¡_¡ Ðep„ Dspfp¡ L$ep£ lsp¡ s¡ gp¡L$p¡ k„fnZ_p L$p¡ÞV²¡$¼V$fp¡ A_¡ kàgpefp¡ R>¡ A¡hu s¡d_¡ Mbf _lp¡su. Ap A¡ dpZk R>¡ S>¡ _¡hudp„ buÅ _„bf_p lp¡Øp `f R>¡. Aphp gp¡L$p¡_¡ sN¡X$u d|L$hp Å¡CA¡ s¡_p bv$g¡ âdp¡i_ Ap`hpdp„ Aphsy„ lp¡e sp¡ Ap`Z¡ iy„ L$fhy„ Apdp„?

d¢ k„kv$dp„ `Z Ap hps DW$phu A_¡ A¡ lv$ ky^u L$üy„ L¡$ L$p¡C `Z k„fnZkp¡v$p hQ¡qV$epAp¡, v$gpgp¡, A¡S>ÞV$p¡_u lpS>fu rh_p \sp _\u. qX$a¡Þk âp¡X$¼i_ rhcpN_p krQh ârbf k¡_Nyàsp `[ågL$ A¡L$pDÞV¹$k L$rdV$u kdn lpS>f \ep lsp A_¡ s¡dZ¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ L¡$V$gpL$ eyfp¡r`e_ v¡$ip¡dp„ L„$`_uAp¡ s¡d_¡ V²¡$X$k® sfa\u Ap¡X®$f dm¡ s¡ âdpZ¡ S> DÐ`pv$_ L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ S>¡d_¡ Ap`Z¡ hQ¡qV$ep L$luA¡ R>uA¡. s¡dZ¡ A¡hu õ`ô$sp L$fu lsu L¡$ Ap_p L$pfZ¡ S> kfL$pf¡ L„$`_uAp¡_p bv$g¡ V²¡$X$k® kp\¡ kp¡v$p¡ L$fhp¡ `X¡$ R>¡. d¢ Ap rhi¡ a_p®ÞX$uT_¡ `Ó g¿ep¡ lsp¡. Å¡ Apd S> hps lp¡e sp¡ k„fnZ â^p_ L¡$hu fus¡ L$lu iL¡$ L¡$ L$p¡C rdX$gd¡_ _\u?

sd¡ a_p®ÞX$uT_y„ k„fnZ â^p_ sfuL¡$ L¡$hy„ d|ëep„L$_ L$ey¯ R>¡? s¡Ap¡ buÅ\u _p¡Mp lsp?
lz„ s¡d_¡ gp„bp kde\u Ap¡mMy„ Ry>„. `Z A„Ns fus¡ _l]. s¡Ap¡ kpfp h¼sp R>¡ A_¡ fpS>L$pfZdp„ `Z blz gp„bp kde\u R>¡. lz„ _\u dp_sp¡ L¡$ s¡d_p Mpspdp„ iy„ Qpg¡ R>¡ s¡_u s¡d_u `pk¡ dprlsu _ lp¡e. s¡d_¡ Mbf lp¡e S>. cpfs_p lp¢riepf fpS>L$pfZuAp¡dp„_p A¡L$ R>¡ s¡Ap¡. d_¡ _hpC A¡ hps_u R>¡ L¡$ s¡dZ¡ Ap b^y„ S> s¡d_p d„Ópgedp„ Qpghp v$u^y„.

d¢ a_p®ÞX$uT_¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ lz„ sdpfp `f c°ô$pQpf_p¡ Apfp¡` _\u d|L$sp¡, `Z lz„ sd¡ rkõV$d_¡ ky^pfu _l] s¡ bv$g v$p¡ju NÏ„ Ry>„. Ap b^y„ \ep `R>u cpS>`_p âh¼sp dlpS>_ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ kp¥\u h^y âpdprZL$ R>¡. `Z iy„ s¡Ap¡ L$pe®Ly$im R>¡ Mfp? k„fnZ â^p_ b_hp_¡ gpeL$ R>¡ Mfp? `qfZpdp¡_¡ Ap^pf¡ Ap`Z¡ _½$u L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡.

L$p¡C sd_¡ Qpf ê$r`epdp„ dmsu hõsy 30 lÅfdp„ gphu Ap`¡ sp¡ L¡$hy„ gpN¡? Ap gp¡L$p¡_p `¥kp R>¡ S>¡ h¡X$apC füp R>¡. sdpfp S> A¡L$ A¡X$rdfg L$p¡V®$dp„ Nep R>¡ A_¡ Ap b^p Mp¡V$p MQp® A_¡ rb_S>ê$fu Mfuv$u_u hps S>Zphu R>¡.

a_p®ÞX$uT L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ v$f¡L$ L$p¡ÞV²¡$¼V$dp„ A¡hu ifs lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ L$p¡C A¡S>ÞV$ lp¡hp_p¡ ¿epg Aphi¡ sp¡ kp¡v$p¡ fv$ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. `f„sy dpfp S>¡hp_¡ Mbf lp¡e L¡$ L$p¡Z A¡S>ÞV$ R>¡ A_¡ d„Ópge_¡ Mbf _ lp¡e s¡ hps d_¡ Nm¡ Esfsu _\u.

a_p®ÞX$uT ÓZ hj® dpV¡$ k„fnZ â^p_ lsp, `Z L$p¡C `Ngp„ _ g¡hpep„. d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ k„fnZ d„Ópge_u lpgs bfpbf _\u. bk lz„ A¡V$gy„ S> L$lui.

sd_¡ i„L$pAp¡ R>¡?
L$¡d sd_¡ `Z _\u? dpfu `pk¡ qv$ëlu_p blz dp¡V$p b„NgpAp¡dp„_p¡ A¡L$ R>¡. s¡_p b¡ Ap¡fX$p Sy>v$p Sy>v$p k„fnZ_¡ gNsp v$õsph¡Å¡\u cep® R>¡. d_¡ S>¡ dprlsuAp¡ dmu flu R>¡ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ S> lz„ Ap dyØp¡ DW$phu iLy„$ Ry>„. s¡ gp¡L$p¡ d_¡ S>hpb Ap`u i¼ep _\u. lh¡ d_¡ L$l¡hpey„ R>¡ L¡$ kuhuku_p¡ hQNpmp_p¡ Al¡hpg kfL$pf `pk¡ `lp¢Ãep¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡dp„ d¢ S>¡ L$üy„ R>¡ s¡ b^p_u `yô$u R>¡.

sd_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ kuhuku_p Al¡hpg\u L$p¡C `qfZpd Aphi¡.
lz„ sp¡ h¾$Öô$p b_u Nep¡ Ry>„. d_¡ _\u gpNsy„ L¡$ Apdp„\u L„$CL$ kpfy„ _u`S>i¡$. Al¡hpg_¡ k„kv$dp„ hl¢Qhp¡ Å¡Csp¡ lsp¡ A_¡ s¡_u QQp® \hu Å¡Csu lsu. `Z L$p¡C_¡ Mbf _\u s¡ Al¡hpg_y„ iy„ \ey„? sdpf¡ kuhuku_¡ `|R>hy„ Å¡CA¡. (kuhuku A¡_. rhÌ$g¡ qfqX$a.L$p¡d_¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„ L¡$ s¡d_p rhcpN¡ 7 Ap¡NõV$, 2000_p fp¡S> âp\rdL$ Al¡hpg Ap`u v$u^p¡ R>¡.)

kuhuku L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ApMfu Al¡hpg s¡lgL$p.L$p¡d_p Apn¡`p¡_u s`pk L$ep® `R>u A`pi¡.
`Z ip dpV¡$ s¡lgL$p V¡$àk_u fpl Å¡hu? Aphsu L$pg¡ buSy>„ L$iyL$ blpf Aphi¡. iy„ sdpf¡ A¡L$ `R>u A¡L$ L$p¥cp„X$ s`pksp„ S> fl¡hp_¡ L¡$ `R>u s¡dp„ L„$CL$ L$pd `Z L$fhp_y„?

k„fnZ L$p¥cp„X$_p AÞe Al¡hpgp¡ dpV¡$ Al] [¼gL$ L$fp¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?