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A¡ ×íe Å¡hp S>¡hy„ lsy„. qQÞ_pr`ëgC d|„TpC Nep„ lsp„ A_¡ `p¡sp_p kpX$gp_u L$p¡f Aõhõ\sp\u kfMu L$fhp gpÁep„ lsp„. skhufL$pfp¡_p ãg¡ibëb_u fp¡i_u s¡d_¡ AL$mphu flu lsu. qv$ëlu_p rhop_ ch_dp„ spmuAp¡_p NNX$pV$ \C füp lsp. v$i®L$p¡dp„\u L¡$V$gpL$_u Ap„Mp¡ `Z gpNZu\u cfpC NC lsu.

qQÞ_pr`ëgC dvy$fpC_u _ÆL$ `yëguk¡fu _pd_p kph _p_p Npddp„\u fpS>^p_u rvëlu Apìep„ lsp„. Ap hj£ `p„Q drlgpAp¡_¡ ÷ui[¼s A¡hp¡X®$ Ap`hpdp„ Apìep lsp s¡dp„\u A¡L$ dþep¡ R>¡ qQÞ_pr`ëgC_¡. rhop_ ch_dp„ lpS>f fl¡_pfp blz \p¡X$p gp¡L$p¡ s¡d_¡ Ap¡mM¡ R>¡. sprdg_pXy$_u blpf_p gp¡L$p¡ lL$uL$sdp„ s¡d_¡ `l¡gu hpf Å¡C füp lsp. Ap drlgpA¡ sprdg_pXy$_p M¡sdS|>fp¡_u lpgs ky^pfhp S>¡ L$pd L$e¯y R>¡ s¡_¡ rbfv$phhp Ap A¡hp¡X®$ s¡d_¡ dþep¡ R>¡.

qQÞ_pr`ëgC `p¡sp_y„ L$pd blz kpfu fus¡ ÅZ¡ R>¡ A_¡ S>du_v$pfp¡ kp\¡ T_|_\u gX¡$ R>¡, `Z _hu qv$ëlu_p¡ Ap dplp¡g s¡d_p dpV¡$ AÅÎep¡ A_¡ AZ^pep£ lsp¡. Å¡L¡$ s¡ âk„N_¡ Ýep_dp„ fpMu_¡ `p¡sp_u kpfpdp„ kpfu A¡L$dpÓ kpX$u `l¡fu_¡ Apìep„ lsp„ A_¡ ApS>¡ `Ndp„ OkpC Ne¡gp„ [õg`f `Z `l¡ep¯ lsp„.

Ap `l¡gu hpf s¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_p Npd\u ApV$g¡ v|$f_u dykpafu L$fu lsu A_¡ ApS>¡ `l¡gu hpf s¡Ap¡ hX$p â^p_ AV$g rblpfu hpS>`¡eu_¡ Å¡hp_p lsp. qQÞ_pr`ëgC hpS>`¡eu_¡ Å¡C_¡ A¡V$gp Arcc|s \C Nep„ lsp„ L¡$ s¡dZ¡ s¡d_p QfZõ`i® L$ep®. `Z lh¡ hpfp¡ Arcc|s \C S>hp_p¡ hpS>`¡eu_p¡ lsp¡.

qQÞ_pr`ëgC_u kpv$Nu A_¡ kfmsp Å¡C_¡ hpS>`¡eu, cpfs_p hX$p â^p_ Myv$ T|L$u `X$ép„ A¡L$ NpdX$p_u drlgp_p QfZõ`i® dpV¡$. A¡ ×íe Å¡hp S>¡hy„ lsy„ A_¡ ap¡V$p¡N°pafp¡_u `X$p`X$u Ap Agæe ×íe_¡ dpV¡$ lsu.

qQÞ_pr`ëgC R>¡ëgp„ 40 hj®\u M¡sdS|>fu L$fu füp„ R>¡. s¡dZ¡ dvy$fpC A_¡ s¡_u Apk`pk_p M¡sdS|>fp¡_¡ S>Npìep R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_¡ k„NqW$s L$fu_¡ S>du_dprgL$p¡ A_¡ dp¡V$p M¡X|$sp¡ `pk¡\u `|fsu dS|>fu d¡mhhp gX$pC gX$u R>¡. R>sp„e qQÞ_pr`ëgC_u A`¡np Aphu _lp¡su. s¡d_p _pd_u lpL$ dvy$fpC_p„ M¡sfp¡dp„ hpN¡ R>¡, `Z ApV$gy„ dp_kÞdp_ dmi¡ A¡hu A`¡np A¡d_¡ L$v$u _l] lp¡e.

qQÞ_pr`ëgCA¡ B_pd-AL$fpd dpV¡$ L$pd _lp¡sy„ L$e¯y. s¡dZ¡ sp¡ S>¡ L$e¯y lsy„ A¡ dpÓ ip¡jZdp„\u bQhp_y„ A_¡ bQphhp_y„ A_¡ A[õsÐh V$L$phu fpMhp_y„, k„Oj® L$fhp_y„ L$pd L$e¯y lsy„. s¡d_¡ M¡sfdp„ L$pR>X$p¡ hpmu_¡ X$p„Nf_p„ ^fy hphsp„ Sy>Ap¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ buÅ L$p¡C `Z M¡sfdS|>f bpC S>¡hp„ bpC S> gpN¡.

qQÞ_pr`ëgC R>¡ `Z A¡hp„ S>. ku^p„, kpv$p„ A_¡ kfm. s¡d_¡ qv$ëlu_u Ap TpL$Tdpm A_¡ Ap dp_kÞdp_ AL$mph_pfp„ gpÁep„ lsp„ A_¡ S>gv$u\u `p¡sp_p M¡sfp¡dp„ `pR>p„ S>hp dpNsp„ lsp„. M¡sdS|>f sfuL¡$ A¡ M¡sfp¡dp„ L$pd L$fu_¡ s¡ fp¡S>_p 30\u 50 ê$r`ep L$dpC g¡ R>¡ A_¡ A¡ S> s¡d_u A_¡ s¡d_p lÅf kp\u v$pqX$epAp¡_u tS>v$Nu R>¡.

_hu qv$ëlu_u \\fphsu W„$X$u `Z s¡d_¡ sL$gua Ap`su lsu. sprdg_pXy$dp„ M¡sfp¡dp„ sp`dp„ s¡dZ¡ Aphu V$pY$ L$v$u Å¡C _\u. kfL$pf¡ s¡d_¡ B_pd sp¡ Apàey„ A_¡ A¡L$ gpM ê$r`ep `Z Apàep. `Z S>X$ky Ar^L$pfuAp¡A¡ qQÞ_pr`ëgC_¡ A¡L$ kpv$p N¡õV$lpDkdp„ Dspfp¡ Apàep¡ lsp¡. A¡hp N¡õV$lpDkdp„ Äep„ R>sdp„\u `pZu V$`L$sy„ lsy„ A_¡ v$uhpgp¡ `Z cu_u \C NC lsu. s¡_p L$pfZ¡ qv$ëlu_u V$pY$ s¡d_p dpV¡$ Akü b_u NC lsu. s¡d_u `pk¡ s¡ W„$X$u v|$f L$fhp dpV¡$ ipg `Z _lp¡su.

qQÞ_pr`ëgC_¡ Å¡L¡$ s¡d_u _hpC _\u. s¡d_¡ ipg L¡$ kpfp„ L$`X$p„_u L$v$u S>ê$f _\u `X$u. `yëguk¡fudp„ s¡d_y„ Of A¡L$ T|„`Xy„$ S> R>¡. s¡d_p dpV¡$ kõsy„ N¡õV$lpDk `Z A¡L$ dp¡Vy„ Of lsy„. qQÞ_pr`ëgC_¡ sL$guap¡_u _hpC _\u, `Z s¡dZ¡ s¡_u `fhp L$ep® rh_p l„d¡ip„ v$pqX$epAp¡_¡ h^y dS|>fu dm¡ A_¡ S>du_dprgL$p¡ R>¡sf¡ _l] s¡_p dpV¡$ S> d\pdZ L$fu R>¡. R>¡ëgp„ 35 hj®\u s¡d_p Æh__y„ A¡ S> gÿe füy„ R>¡.

qQÞ_pr`ëgC qv$ëlu_p hpsphfZ\u T„MhpZp„ `X$u Nep„ lsp„, `Z sprdg_pXy$_p„ M¡sfp¡dp„ sd¡ s¡d_¡ dmp¡ sp¡ s¡d_y„ Sy>vy„$ S> ê$` Å¡hp dm¡. S>du_dprgL$p¡ kp\¡ dS|>fu _½$u L$fhpdp„ s¡d_u A_p¡Mu âL$pf_u AphX$s R>¡. cphspg L$fhpdp„ s¡d_u Å¡X$ dmhu dyíL¡$g R>¡ A_¡ A¡V$g¡ S> s¡Ap¡ s¡d_u _ps_p dS|>fp¡_p _¡sp b_u Nep lsp.

sprdg_pXy$dp„ M¡sdS|>fp¡ c¡Np dmu_¡ v$lpX¡$ L$fhp Åe A_¡ A¡L$kp\¡ ApMp M¡sf_y„ L$pd _½$u L$f¡. qQÞ_pr`ëgC Aphy„ S|>\ b_¡ s¡_u ApN¡hp_u g¡ A_¡ M¡X|$sp¡_¡ kdÅhu_¡ s¡d_u `pk¡\u kpfpdp„ kpfu E^X$u dS|>fu _½u L$f¡.

qQÞ_pr`ëgC s¡d_¡ kdÅh¡ L¡$ h^y dS|>fu Ap`hp\u sdpfp¡ S> apev$p¡ \i¡. L$pd kpfy„ \i¡ A_¡ TX$`\u \i¡ sp¡ sdpfp¡ kde bQi¡. S>du_dprgL$p¡ `l¡gp„ s¡d_u hps dp_sp _l], `Z ^ud¡ ^ud¡ s¡d_¡ qQÞ_pr`ëgC_u hps Nm¡ Esfhp gpNu. h^y dS|>fu Ap`u_¡ TX$`\u A_¡ Ap¡R>p _yL$kp_ kp\¡ gZZu \C Åe sp¡ apev$p¡ R>¡ A¡ hps M¡X|$sp¡_¡ kdÅhp gpNu.

M¡X|$sp¡_¡-dS|>fp¡_¡ h^y dS|>fu Ap`hp_u A_¡ s¡d_u `pk¡\u `|fu dS|>fu hk|g L$fhp_u qQÞ_pr`ëgC_u AphX$s ^_ apDÞX¡$i_ _pd_u A¡L$ õh¥[ÃR>L$ k„õ\p_p Ýep_dp„ Aphu NC. s¡ gp¡L$p¡ drlgp dS|>fp¡_p L$ëepZ dpV¡$ L$pd L$fsp lsp A_¡ s¡dZ¡ Å¡ey„ L¡$ qQÞ_pr`ëgC_u fus blz D`ep¡Nu R>¡. s¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ qQÞ_pr`ëgC_¡ kp\¡ fpMu_¡ L$gp_rS>ed _pd_u k„õ\p iê$ L$fu. (L$gp_rS>ed_p¡ A\® AÞ_c„X$pf A¡ âL$pf_p¡ \pe R>¡.)

1989dp„ qQÞ_pr`ëgC k„õ\pdp„ kpdpÞe L$pe®L$f sfuL¡$ Å¡X$pep„ lsp„ A_¡ Npddp„ A¡L$ S|>\ b_pìey„ lsy„. ^ud¡ ^ud¡ s¡d_p L$pd_u L$v$f \hp gpNu A_¡ s¡d_¡ k„õ\p_u L$pfp¡bpfu_p„ kæe b_phpep„. s¡d_p dpN®v$i®_ A_¡ kgpl âdpZ¡ ^uf¡ ^uf¡ Apk`pk_p„ Npdp¡dp„ `Z dS|>fp¡_p„ S|>\p¡ b_hp gpÁep„, S>¡ S>du_dprgL$p¡ `pk¡\u `|fsu dS|>fu hk|g L$fhp gpÁep„.

qQÞ_pr`ëgC Å¡L¡$ l„d¡ip„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ `p¡s¡ A¡L$gp„ L$p„C _¡sp _\u. Ap Ty„b¡idp„ buÅ gp¡L$p¡_p¡ `Z apmp¡ R>¡ A_¡ kp¥_p klep¡N\u S> L$pd Qpg¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ l„d¡ip„ klep¡N\u L$pd L$fhp_y„ iu¿ep„ R>¡ A_¡ buÅ_¡ `Z s¡Ap¡ A¡ L$pd iuMh¡ R>¡. A¡_ÆAp¡dp„ L$pd L$f_pfp gp¡L$p¡ L$pd Ap¡Ry>„ L$fsp„ lp¡e A_¡ ârkqÙ TpTu d¡mhsp lp¡e R>¡. `Z qQÞ_pr`ëgC_¡ ârkrÙ S>fpe Ndsu _\u. s¡d_¡ \pe R>¡ L¡$ s¡_p\u T„yb¡i_p¡ l¡sy dpep£ S>i¡. `p„Q hj® `R>u qQÞ_pr`ëgC `p¡s¡ k„õ\p_p¡ cpf buÆ drlgp_¡ kp¢`u v¡$hp dpN¡ R>¡.

s¡d_u Ap Ty„b¡i_¡ blz kamsp dmu R>¡. sprdg_pXy$, Ap„^° âv¡$i, L$Zp®V$L$ A_¡ `p¢qX$Q¡fu_p 15 rS>ëgp_p„ 4,521 Npdp¡dp„ Ap k„õ\p_p 69,033 kæep¡ R>¡. b^p S> kæep¡ `R>ps rhõspf_p R>¡. v$f¡L$ Npd_y„ S|>\ `p¡sp_u fus¡ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. õ\pr_L$ `qf[õ\rs âdpZ¡ _ursAp¡ _½$u L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ A¡ fus¡ dS|>fp¡_¡ apev$p¡ \pe s¡ rhQpf¡ R>¡.

v$f¡L$ S|>\_p kæep¡ fp¡S> \p¡X$p„ cps AgN L$pY¡$ R>¡, S>¡ c¡Np„ L$fu_¡ b¡W$L$p¡ L¡$ kpd|rlL$ L$pe®¾$d lp¡e Ðepf¡ D`ep¡Ndp„ g¡hpe R>¡. Ap D`fp„s v$f hj£ 11 ê$r`ep_u kæe au g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap fus¡ S> R>A¡L$ gpM ê$r`ep c¡Np \C Åe R>¡, S>¡dp„\u k„õ\p_y„ L$pd Apkp_u\u Qpg¡ R>¡.

Ap drlgpAp¡ c¡Nu \C_¡ bQs L$fhp_y„ L$pd `Z L$f¡ R>¡. A¡ fus¡ `Z v$k gpM ê$r`ep\u h^y c¡Np \ep R>¡. Ap S> `¥kpdp„\u kæep¡_¡ gp¡_ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ S>¡\u s¡d_¡ ìepS>Mp¡fp¡_p¡ cp¡N _ b_hy„ `X¡$.

Ap k„õ\pA¡ klL$pfu âh©rÑAp¡ `f `Z Ýep_ Apàey„ R>¡. AÐepf ky^u A¡h„y \sy„ L¡$ `¥kpv$pf gp¡L$p¡ Npdsmphp¡dp„\u dpR>guAp¡ `L$X$hp_p L$p¡ÞV²¡$¼V$ d¡mhu g¡sp. qQÞ_pr`ëgCA¡ rhQpe¯y L¡$ Npd_p Nfub gp¡L$p¡_¡ S Ap lL$p¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡. A¡L$ qv$hk s¡Ap¡ dp¡fQp¡ gC_¡ L$g¡¼V$f L$Q¡fuA¡ `lp¢Qu Nep„. L$g¡¼V$f_¡ k„cmphu v$u^y„ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ Nfub R>¡ A¡V$g¡ V¡$ÞX$f _ cfu iL¡$ A¡hy„ _l] Qpg¡. L$g¡¼V$f¡ `Z Å¡L¡$ s¡d_¡ dv$v$ L$fu.

qQÞ_pr`ëgC_p S|>\_¡ smphdp„ dpR>udpfu_p¡ L$p¡ÞV²¡$¼V$ sp¡ dþep¡, `Z s¡_p L$pfZ¡ Npd_p¡ S>du_v$pf _pfpS> \ep¡ A_¡ `p¡sp_u AphL$ b„^ \C A¡V$g¡ M¡sfp¡dp„ dS|>fuL$pd Ap`hp_y„ b„^ L$fu v$u^y„. qQÞ_pr`ëgCA¡ Ncfpep„ rh_p Apk`pk_p„ Npdp¡dp„ `p¡sp_p S|>\ dpV¡$ dS|>fu ip¡^hp_y„ iê$ L$fu v$u^y„.

Npd_p S>du_v$pfp¡ kdÆ Nep L¡$ Ap Nfubp¡_¡ lh¡ `l¡gp„_u dpL$a X$fphu-^dL$phu iL$pi¡ _l]. ApS>¡ dpR>udpfudp„\u `Z k„õ\p_p L$pe®L$fp¡_¡ kpfu AphL$ \C flu R>¡.

qQÞ_pr`ëgCA¡ kpdprS>L$ A_¡ ^prd®L$ Ar^L$pfp¡ dpV¡$ `Z gX$s Qgphu R>¡. Npddp„ cNhp_ rhóÏ_p¡ f\ Aph¡ sp¡ s¡_y„ õhpNs L$fhp_p¡ Ar^L$pf DS>qmepsp¡ A_¡ `¥kpv$pfp¡ S> lsp¡. qQÞ_pr`ëgCA¡ s¡_u kpd¡ `Z `X$L$pf a¢¼ep¡ A_¡ ApS>¡ k„õ\p_p L$pe®L$fp¡ `Z v$f hj£ f\_y„ õhpNs Np¥fh kp\¡ L$f¡ R>¡.

qQÞ_pr`ëgC AcZ R>¡. s¡ a¼s `p¡sp_u klu L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. `Z s¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_u kp\u drlgpAp¡_¡ ÅN°s L$fu R>¡ A_¡ c°ô$ fpS>L$pfZuAp¡, Ar^L$pfuAp¡, S>du_v$pfp¡, ìepS>Mp¡fp¡ kpd¡ Ap„M KQu L$fhp A_¡ s¡d_u kp\¡ k„Oj® L$fsp„ iuMìey„ R>¡.

buÅ rS>ëgpAp¡dp„ `Z `p¡sp_y„ L$pd rhõsep® `R>u qQÞ_pr`ëgC_u ×rô$ `Z rhipm b_u R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_p¡ A_ych `Z hÝep¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡, "Ad¡ A¡L$ _p_p S|>\\u iê$Aps L$fu lsu. ApS>¡ Adpfy„ L$pd A¡L$ T„yb¡i b_u Q|L$u R>¡. Adpfp¡ `X$L$pf R>¡ s¡_¡ v$rnZ_p„ Qpf¡e fpÄep¡dp„ a¡gphhp_u.' qQÞ_pr`ëgC L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ lh¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ `p¡sp_p\u `Z Nfub lp¡e A¡hp gp¡L$p¡ ky^u `lp¢Qhp dpN¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_¡ `Z dv$v$ê$` \hp BÃR>¡ R>¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?