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kpsdu A¡râg rhðcfdp„ Apfp¡Áeqv$_ sfuL¡$ ES>hhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. rhð Apfp¡Áe k„õ\p (WHO)_u õ\p`_p Ap qv$hk¡ \C lsu. v$f hj£ Apfp¡Áe_p„ Sy>v$p„ Sy>v$p„ n¡Ó `f Ýep_ L¡$[ÞÖs L$fu ApMy„ hj® A¡ n¡Ó¡ rhðìep`u gp¡L$ÅN©rs_y„ L$pd \pe R>¡. Ap hj®_p rhð Apfp¡Áe qv$__p¡ rhje R>¡ dp_rkL$ õhpõÕe. "dp_rkL$ fp¡N_p v$v$}Ap¡_¡ kdpS>\u rhM|V$p _ `pX$p¡; A¡_u kpfk„cpm g¡hp_u tlds v$pMhp¡' - Ap k|Ó R>¡ Ap hj®_p rhð Apfp¡Áe qv$__y„.

v$f hj£, rhð_u v$f `p„Q ìe[¼sdp„\u A¡L$ ìe[¼s dp_rkL$ sL$guap¡dp„ k`X$pe R>¡. "rhðdp„ fp¡Np¡_y„ cpfZ' _pd_p rhð Apfp¡Áe k„õ\p_p v$õsph¡S> dyS>b, S>¡ fp¡Np¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ dpZk_u L$pe®ndsp A_¡ DÐ`pv$L$sp OV$u S>C_¡ A_¡L$ dp_h L$gpL$ h¡X$ape R>¡ A¡hp fp¡Np¡_u epv$udp„ dp_rkL$ fp¡Np¡ A_¡ ìek_p¡_y„ _pd â\d `p„Q fp¡N `¥L$u lp¡e R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p S>¡hp rhL$rks v¡$ip¡dp„ dp_rkL$ fp¡Np¡_y„ õ\p_ ùv$efp¡N `R>u buSy„> S> Aph¡ R>¡ S>¡ kdpS> `f dp¡V$y„ cpfZ R>¡.

dp_rkL$ budpfu_¡ L$pfZ¡ dpÓ dpZk_u L$pe®ndsp S> _lu, `f„sy Aphfv$p `Z OV¡$ R>¡. qX$â¡i__u budpfu_y„ N„cuf L$p¡[çàgL¡$i_ A¡V$g¡ Ap`Ops. eyhp_ he¡ L$dp¡s q_`Åhhpdp„ qX$â¡i__u budpfu M|b S> dp¡V$p¡ apmp¡ Ap`¡ R>¡. ApS>L$pg tQsp A_¡ lspip (A¡Þ¼TpeV$u A_¡ qX$â¡i_) Ap b¡ dp_rkL$ budpfu kp¥\u h^y ìep`L$ R>¡, A¡ `R>u bpB`p¡gf qX$kp¡X®$f, õL$uTp¡ä¡q_ep A_¡ d¡r_ep S>¡hu sL$guap¡ Aph¡ R>¡.

dp_rkL$ fp¡Np¡_y„ Qp¡½$k L$pfZ lÆ ky^u ip¡^u iL$pey„ _\u, `f„sy A¡V$gy„ sp¡ lh¡ õ`ô$ \s„y Åe R>¡ L¡$ dpZk_y„ S>_ur_L$ b„^pfZ A_¡ A¡_y„ `ep®hfZ-Ap b„_¡ `qfbmp¡ M|b ANÐe_p¡ cpN cS>h¡ R>¡. A¡L$kfMu `qf[õ\rsdp„ fl¡g b¡ dpZkdp„\u A¡L$ dp_rkL$ fp¡N_p¡ cp¡N b_¡ A_¡ buÅ_¡ L„$C _ \pe A¡hy„ b_¡ R>¡. A¡ S> fus¡ A¡L$ S> kfMp S>_ur_L$ b„^pfZ ^fph_pf b¡ Å¡qX$ep bpmL$dp„\u A¡L$_¡ dp_rkL$ fp¡N \pe A_¡ buÅ_¡ L„$C _ \pe A¡hy„ `Z b_¡ R>¡. V|„$L$dp„ dp¡V$pcpN_u dp_rkL$ budpfuAp¡ dpV¡$ S>ÞdÅs `qfbmp¡ A_¡ `qf[õ\rs-S>Þe `qfbmp¡ Ap b„_¡ Ås_p `qfbmp¡ kp\¡ dmu_¡ L$pd L$fsp„ lp¡e R>¡.

dp_rkL$ fp¡N A„N¡ buÆ M|b S> ANÐe_u A_¡ b^pA¡ kdS>hp S>¡hu bpbs A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap fp¡N A¡ buÅ L$p¡C `Z ipfuqfL$ fp¡N S>¡hp¡ lp¡e R>¡. A¡ L„$C Ncfphp S>¡hu, ifdphp S>¡hu L¡$ Ry>`phhp S>¡hu bpbs _\u. S>¡d L$p¡C dpZk_¡ sph Aphu iL¡$ A¡d L$p¡C dpZk_¡ qX$â¡i_ `Z Aphu iL¡$. dp_rkL$ fp¡N L„$C L$pë`r_L$ fp¡N _\u. AÞe fp¡N_u S>¡d S> A¡ kpQ¡kpQy„ A[õsÐh ^fph¡ R>¡. A¡_p„ `Z ipfuqfL$ A_¡ `ep®hfZ_¡ gNsp„ L$pfZp¡ R>¡ A_¡ A¡_u `Z kpfhpf R>¡.

vy$cp®Áe¡, rhL$rks v¡$ip¡dp„ lÆ ApS>¡ `Z N„cuf dp_rkL$ budpfu\u `uX$psp v$v$}Ap¡ `¥L$u AX$^p\u `Z Ap¡R>p ep¡Áe kpfhpf g¡hp dpV¡$ X$p¡¼V$f_p¡ k„`L®$ L$f¡ R>¡. kpdprS>L$ `qfbmp¡\u X$fu_¡ dp_rkL$ lp¡hp R>sp„ A¡ _ õhuL$pfhp_u h©rÑ A\hp õhuL$pfhp R>sp„ dp_qkL$ sL$gua dpV¡$ kpfhpf L$fphhp_p¡ k„L$p¡Q (`p¡s¡ kdpS>dp„ lp„ku`pÓ W$fi¡ sp¡?, kdpS>dp„ `p¡sp_u V$uL$p \i¡ sp¡?, lh¡ `R>u L$ped gp¡L$p¡ d_¡ dp_rkL$ v$v$} dp_i¡ sp¡?.... hN¡f¡ S>¡hp„ ce_p„ L$pfZp¡) dp_rkL$ fp¡N_p v$v$}_¡ h^y _yL$kp_ L$f¡ R>¡.

S>¡ fus¡ c|sL$pmdp„ Ly$›$ fp¡N L¡$ V$ubu_p v$v$}Ap¡_¡ kdpS> ^yÐL$pfu_¡ AmNp L$fu _pMsp¡ lsp¡ A¡hy„ N„cuf dp_rkL$ fp¡N_p v$v$}Ap¡ kp\¡ ÅÎe¡-AÅÎe¡ b_sy„ lp¡e R>¡. S>¡ Ofdp„ Np„X$`Z_p (õL$uTp¡ä¡q_ep_p) v$v$} lp¡e A¡ Ly$Vy„$b_¡ kdpS>dp„ k„b„^p¡ Åmhhp_y„, Of cpX¡$ d¡mhhp_y„ L¡$ Ly$Vy„$b_u AÞe ìe[¼s_p„ rhhpl-kN`Z L$fhp_y„ dyíL¡$g \C Åe R>¡. Aphp kpdprS>L$ c¡v$cph_¡ L$pfZ¡ S> gp¡L$p¡ dp_rkL$ fp¡Np¡ Ry>`phhp_y„ hgZ ^fph¡ R>¡. kdpS>dp„ ìep`L$ gp¡L$ÅN©rs\u dpÓ dp_rkL$ budpfu A„N¡ c¡v$cph_y„ hgZ OV$u iL¡$ sp¡ `Z dp¡V$p¡ apev$p¡ \pe. dp_rkL$ budpfu_p¡ õhuL$pf AÞe budpfu_u S>¡d S> L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ A_¡ kpdprS>L$ l|„a `|fu `pX$hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ L$v$pQ dp_rkL$ budpfuAp¡ S>gv$u L$pb|dp„ Aph¡ A_¡ kdpS>dp„ dp_rkL$ budpfu_y„ âdpZ OV$u iL¡$.

rhðdp„ v$f kp¡dp„\u `p„Q\u v$i ìe[¼s qX$â¡i_\u `uX$pe R>¡. v$f 40 k¡L$ÞX¡$ A¡L$ Ap`Ops \pe R>¡ A_¡ Ly$g Ap`Ops_p qL$õkpdp„\u 60 V$L$p qL$õkp qX$â¡i__y„ `qfZpd lp¡e R>¡. Apif¡ 34 L$fp¡X$ gp¡L$p¡ Ap vy$r_epdp„ qX$â¡i_\u `uX$pe R>¡ A_¡ Apdp„\u Qp¡\p cpN_p_¡ `Z qX$â¡i__u kpfhpf dmsu _\u. qX$â¡i__u budpfu a¡qdgu X$p¡¼V$f `Z kl¡gpC\u Ap¡mMu iL¡$ R>¡. A_¡ s¡ R>sp„ Ap budpfu_u kpfhpf kdekf iê$ \su _\u. S>¡_¡ `qfZpd¡ v$f hj£ v$k gpM gp¡L$p¡ ApÐdlÐep L$f¡ R>¡. Å¡ kdekf qX$â¡i__u kpfhpf iê$ \C lp¡s sp¡ Apdp„\u OZp v$v$}Ap¡_u ApÐdlÐep r_hpfu iL$pC lp¡s.

qX$â¡i__¡ L$pfZ¡ v$v$}_¡ L„$C L$pd L$fhp_u BÃR>p _ \pe, Ap_„v$_p¡ A_ych _ \pe, NdNu_u fl¡, Ås¡ Ny_prls gpNZu A_ych¡, Ås âÐe¡ lu_sp_p¡ A_ych \pe, KO A_¡ c|Mdp„ Mg¡g `lp¢Q¡, A¡L$pN°sp _ fl¡ A_¡ Ap¡R>u i[¼s_u A\hp L$dÅ¡fu_u aqfepv$ fl¡.

v$v$} kp\¡ kpdpÞe hpsQus_¡ Ap^pf¡, gnZp¡ A„N¡ ep¡Áe âï_p¡ `|R>u_¡ a¡qdgu X$p¡¼V$f qX$â¡i__y„ Ap^pfc|s r_v$p_ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. 60\u 80 V$L$p v$v$}Ap¡dp„ dpÓ kpdpÞe v$hpAp¡_u dv$v$\u A_¡ fp¡N A„N¡_u ÅZL$pfu Ap`u_¡ L$pDÞk¡qg„N\u qX$â¡i__u budpfu dV$u iL¡$ R>¡. ApV$gu kpv$u ÅZL$pfu kpdpÞe gp¡L$p¡, fpS>L$pfZuAp¡, Ar^L$pfuAp¡ A_¡ AÞe k„br^s ìe[¼s ky^u `lp¢Qu iL¡$ sp¡ OZub^u ApÐdlÐep AV$L$phu iL$pe. A¡V$gy„ S> _lu, qX$â¡i_ v|$f \hp\u L$pe®ndspdp„ `Z h^pfp¡ \pe, S>¡ kfhpm¡ fpô²$ue DÐ`pv$L$spdp„ h^pfp¡ L$f¡ R>¡.

dp¡V$u Jdf_p OZp v$v$}Ap¡dp„ epv$i[¼s Ap¡R>u \C S>hp_u A_¡ dNS>_u Ly$g L$pe®ndsp OV$u S>hp_u sL$gua \pe R>¡. S>¡ "qX$d¡Þiuep' sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpe R>¡. qX$d¡Þiuep_¡ L$pfZ¡ v$v$} b^u hõsy c|gu Åe R>¡. S>¡_¡ `qfZpd¡ kdpS>dp„ lmhpcmhp_y„ Ai¼e \C Åe R>¡. AëT¡Bdf X$ukuT sfuL¡$ `Z Ap¡mMpsu, dp¡V$u Jdf¡ \su qX$d¡Þiuep_u sL$gua OZu hpf M|b S> MQp®m kpfhpf_u S>ê$qfeps Ecu L$f¡ R>¡. buÅ D`f Ap^pqfs Æh_ \C S>hp\u Aphp v$v$}dp„ qX$d¡Þiuep_u kp\¡ qX$â¡i__u Akf `Z Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. A¡L$ L$fp¡X$\u h^y gp¡L$p¡ rhðdp„ qX$d¡Þiuep\u `uX$pe R>¡ A_¡ Aphsp„ `ÃQuk hj®dp„ Ap âdpZ bdÏ„ \hp_u i¼espAp¡ R>¡. dpÓ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Ap budpfu\u v$f hj£ 7 AbS> X$p¡gf_y„ Apr\®L$ _yL$kp_ \pe R>¡.

qX$â¡i_ S>¡V$gu S> ìep`L$ budpfu A¡Þ¼TpBV$u (ìepLy$msp-tQsp)_u Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. Arsie tQsp A_¡ rhQpfp¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ L$pdL$pS> A_¡ KO D`f rh`qfs Akf `X¡$ R>¡. OZu hMs h^y `X$su tQsp_¡ L$pfZ¡ ìe[¼s kd|ldp„ cmu iL$sp¡ _\u A_¡ A¡L$gsp A_ych¡ R>¡. eyÙ, d„v$u, Nfubu, b¡L$pfu A_¡ N©lL„$L$pk dp_rkL$ budpfu h^pfsp„ `qfbmp¡ R>¡.

Ap D`fp„s, õL$uTp¡ä¡q_ep Da£ Np„X$`Z_u sL$gua v$v$}_¡ kdpS>\u rhM|V$p¡ `pX$u v¡$ R>¡. dpÓ v$v$}_¡ S> _l], `f„sy A¡_y Ly$Vy„$b `Z kdpS>\u rhM|Vy$ `X$u Åe R>¡. rhðdp„ Ly$g kpX$p Qpf L$fp¡X$ gp¡L$p¡ õL$uTp¡ä¡q_ep_u N„cuf budpfu\u `uX$pe R>¡, S>¡dp„\u Apif¡ khp L$fp¡X$ gp¡L$p¡ cpfsue D`M„X$dp„ R>¡. rhL$qks v¡$ip¡dp„ 0.5 \u 2.5 V$L$p A_¡ rhL$pkiug v¡$ip¡dp„ 4.6 V$L$p gp¡L$p¡ d„v$byqÙ (d¡ÞV$g fuV$pX£$i_)_p¡ cp¡N b_¡gp R>¡. S>¡d rhL$pk h^¡ s¡d dpsp A_¡ bpmL$_u kpfu L$pmÆ g¡hpe R>¡ A_¡ d„v$byqÙ_p„ bpmL$p¡_y„ âdpZ OV¡$ R>¡. d„v$byqÙ (d¡ÞV$g fuV$pX£$i_) `Z v$v$} s\p Ly$Vy„$b_¡ kdpS>\u rhM|V$p L$fu _pM¡ R>¡.

hpB (A¡r`g¡àku)_p v$v$} `Z Aphu S> kpdprS>L$ A¡L$gsp_p¡ A_ych L$f¡ R>¡. rhðdp„ Ly$g kpX$p Qpf L$fp¡X$ gp¡L$p¡ hpB (A¡r`g¡àku)_u budpfu\u `uX$pe R>¡. hpB_p Ly$g v$v$}dp„\u dpÓ Óuk¡L$ V$L$p v$v$}Ap¡_¡ S> ep¡Áe kpfhpf dm¡ R>¡. bpL$u_p v$v$}Ap¡ kpv$u kpfhpf_¡ Acph¡ hpf„hpf M¢Q\u `uX$pe R>¡. Å¡ b^p_¡ ep¡Áe kpfhpf dm¡ sp¡ hpB_p 70 V$L$p v$v$}Ap¡_¡ v$hpAp¡\u kpÅ L$fu iL$pe R>¡.

v$pê$_y„ b„^pZ A¡ `Z A¡L$ dp_rkL$ kdõep R>¡ S>¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ A¡L$gp Ad¡qfL$pdp„ hprj®L$ 148 AbS> X$p¡gf_y„ _yL$kp_ \pe R>¡. vy$r_ep_p dp¡V$p cpN_p v¡$idp„ v¡$i_p Ly$g DÐ`pv$__p 0.5 \u 2.7 V$L$p S>¡V$gp¡ rlõkp¡ v$pê$-k„b„r^s âï_p¡ `pR>m h¡X$ape R>¡. rhðdp„ \sp„ Ly$g d©Ðeydp„\u v$p¡Y$ V$L$p S>¡V$gp„ d©Ðey dpV¡$ v$pê$ S>hpbv$pf lp¡e R>¡. rhðdp„ ApS>¡ 14 L$fp¡X$ gp¡L$p¡ v$pê$_p `pL$p b„^pZu R>¡ S>¡dp„\u 78 V$L$p gp¡L$p¡_¡ kpfhpf dmu iL$su _\u.

dp_rkL$ fus¡ budpf ìe[¼s_¡ AÞe L$p¡C `Z ipfuqfL$ budpfu L$fsp„ h^y lw„a A_¡ kpdprS>L$ V¡$L$p_u S>ê$f lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ vy$cp®Áe¡ Ap`Zp kdpS>dp„ Aphp S> v$v$}Ap¡_¡ kp¥\u Ap¡R>u lw„a dm¡ R>¡. dp_rkL$ budpfu_p¡ cp¡N b_¡gu ìe[¼s_¡ Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡, rdÓp¡, X$p¡¼V$f A_¡ kdpS> sfa\u lw„a A_¡ V¡$L$p¡ dm¡ sp¡ A¡d_u budpfu Qp¡½$k`Z¡ Ap¡R>u \C iL¡$. dp_rkL$ budpfu A¡ L$„C d__p¡ hl¡d _\u. A¡ buÆ L$p¡C `Z budpfu_u S>¡d A[õsÐh ^fphsu lL$uL$s R>¡ A_¡ Ap budpfu S>¡hu lp¡e A¡ õhê$`dp„ õhuL$pfu_¡ `R>u v$v$}_¡ dv$v$ê$` \hp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$fhp¡ M|b S>ê$fu R>¡.

dp_rkL$ budpfu qv$_-ârsqv$_ h^u fl¡ R>¡ A¡ k„v$c®dp„ Aphu budpfu h^¡ _l] A¡ dpV¡$_u spgud Ap`hp_u S>ê$qfeps R>¡. Ap D`fp„s budpf v$v$}Ap¡_¡ kpfhpf_u kyrh^p L$p¡C `Z âL$pf_p c¡v$cph hNf D`gå^ b_¡ A¡ `Z M|b S>ê$fu R>¡. dp_rkL$ kpfhpf_u kyrh^pAp¡ il¡f A_¡ NpdX$pAp¡dp„ Nfub A_¡ sh„Nf b^p dpV¡$ `pep_u kyrh^p sfuL¡$ D`gå^ b_¡ sp¡ S> dp_rkL$ budpfu_p h^sp âdpZ_¡ L$pb|dp„ fpMu iL$pi¡. dp_rkL$ fp¡N_p v$v$}Ap¡_¡ kdpS>dp„ S> fpMu_¡, kpdprS>L$ lw„a A_¡ b^¡ S> dmu iL¡$ s¡hu sbubu kpfhpf s\p L$p¥Vy„$qbL$ k„cpm_u dv$v$\u _p¡d®g Æh_ Æhsp L$fhp A¡ kde_u dpN R>¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?