qL$Þ_f ApQpe®

_d®v$p b„^_y„ L$pd afu iê$ L$fhp_p kyâud L$p¡V®$_p QyL$pv$p_¡ NyS>fps_p M|Z¡M|Z¡\u h^pCAp¡ dmu R>¡. _d®v$p b„^_p¡ âñ gp¡L$p¡_¡ l¥e¡ hk¡gp¡ lsp¡ s¡ hps Ap QyL$pv$p_¡ dm¡gp ârscph `f\u S>Zpe R>¡. kp¥fpô²$dp„\u d¡mh¡gp L¡$V$gpL$ ârscphp¡ âõsys R>¡.

qv$_¡i fpÅ, s„Óu-awgR>pb

NyS>fps dpV¡$ sp¡ Ap gp`ku_p„ Ap„^Z d|L$hp S>¡hp¡ Ahkf R>¡. sfk\u `uX$psu âÅ_¡ A¡L$ _hÆh_ dmi¡. Aakp¡k A¡ hps_p¡ R>¡ L¡$ Þepe_u Ap âq¾$epdp„ L¡$V$L¡$V$gp„ hjp£ husu Nep„. 1948dp„ kfv$pf hëgccpC `V¡$g¡ Ap b„^_y„ õhà_ Å¡ey„ lsy„. S>hplfgpg _l¡fyA¡ kfv$pf kfp¡hf_y„ A¡ õhà_ kpL$pf L$fhp_u qv$ipdp„ X$N dp„X$ép„. cpCL$pL$p A_¡ ÆhfpS> dl¡spA¡ Ap ep¡S>_p ApNm ^`phhp_p k„r_›$ âepkp¡ L$ep®. A_¡ R>sp„ ApV$gp„ b^p„ hjp£ `kpf \ep„ `R>u `Z ep¡S>_p lSy> `|Z® _\u \C.

dpfy„$ dp_hy„ R>¡ L¡$ _d®v$p ep¡S>_p_¡ blz k„Ly$rQs ×rô$\u Å¡hpdp„ Aphu R>¡. fpô²$_u âNrs A_¡ v¡$i_p rhL$pk_u hpsp¡ sp¡ Ap`Z¡ L$fuA¡ R>uA¡ `Z _d®v$p ep¡S>_p ÅZ¡ NyS>fps_p¡ S> A¡L$ A„Ns âï_ lp¡e A¡ fus¡ s¡_¡ q_lpmhpdp„ Aphu. fpô²$_p¡ rhL$pk `Z R>¡hV¡$ sp¡ fpÄep¡ kp\¡ S> Å¡X$pe¡gp¡ lp¡e R>¡. NpdX$p„Ap¡ A_¡ il¡fp¡ kd©Ù lp¡e sp¡ fpÄep¡ kd©Ù b_¡ A_¡ fpÄep¡ kyrhL$qks \pe sp¡ v¡$i kÝ^f b_¡ A¡V$gu kfm hps R>¡ëg¡ ky^u L$p¡C kdÄey„ _l].

ApS>\u 40 hj® `l¡gp„ L¡$ 30 hj® `l¡gp„ Ap ep¡S>_p `|Z® \C lp¡s sp¡ NyS>fps_y„ rQÓ kph AgN S> lp¡s. kp¥fpô²$-L$ÃR>_p AdyL$ cpNp¡_¡ _d®v$p_p¡ gpc _\u dmhp_p¡ A¡hu _d®v$prhfp¡^uAp¡_u v$gug kpd¡ `Z dpf¡ dpÓ A¡V$gy„ S> L$l¡hp_y„ R>¡ L¡$ Ap ep¡S>_p\u L$v$pQ kp¡ V$L$p_¡ bv$g¡ `Qpk V$L$p S> apev$p¡ \ep¡ lp¡e sp¡ `Z hps ¼ep„ `lp¢Q¡? L$p¡C_¡ sp¡ gpc \hp_p¡ R>¡, TpTp¡ _l] sp¡ \p¡X$p¡ Ap¡R>p¡ \hp_p¡ R>¡.

Aphp L¡$kdp„ spfuMp¡ `f spfuMp¡ `X$hp\u A_¡L$ _yL$kp_ \pe R>¡. NyS>fps¡ b„^_y„ L$pdL$pS> b„^ füy„ A¡ v$frdep_ v$ffp¡S>_p L$fp¡X$p¡ ê$r`ep Nydpìep. Apr\®L$ _yL$kp_ \ey„, Ap¥Ûp¡rNL rhL$pk ê„$^pep¡, M¡suhpX$u `f rh`fus Akf \C. lSy> S>¡ QyL$pv$p¡ Apìep¡ R>¡ s¡dp„ `Z NyS>fps¡ `p„Q duV$f_u KQpC h^pfhp `ep®hfZ d„Ópge_u d„S|>fu dpV¡$ S>hy„ `X$i¡. gp¡L$p¡ OZp DÐkpldp„ R>¡ `Z _d®v$p ep¡S>_p ApX¡$_p„ b^p„ S> rhÂ_p¡ lSy> v|$f _\u \ep„. Ap b^p„ rhÂ_p¡ `pf L$fu_¡ kfL$pf lh¡ TX$`\u Ap ep¡S>_p `|Z® L$f¡ A¡ BÃR>_ue R>¡.

lfv¡$htkl ÅX¡$Å, kf`„Q, fpS>kdqY$epmp

_d®v$p ep¡S>_p A„N¡ kyâud L$p¡V£$ Ap`¡gp¡ QyL$pv$p¡ NyS>fps_p khp¯Nu rhL$pk dpV¡$ gpcL$sp® R>¡. s¡_p\u NyS>fps_p Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ rhL$pk_¡ h¡N dmi¡, M¡suhpX$u_y„ rQÓ ky^fi¡. Å¡L¡$ kp¥fpô²$ A_¡ L$ÃR>_p AdyL$ cpNp¡ Ap ep¡S>_p_p gpc\u h„rQs flu Åe A¡d R>¡. d|m ep¡S>_p_¡ W¡$f_u W¡$f fpMu `pB`gpB__u S>¡ ep¡S>_p R>¡ s¡dp„ \p¡Xy„$ dp¡qX$qaL¡$i_ L$fhp_u S>ê$f R>¡, S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ kp¥fpô²$_p„ A_¡ L$ÃR>_p R>¡hpX$p_p„ Npdp¡_¡ `Z Ap ep¡S>_p_p¡ gpc dmu fl¡.

fd¡i ê$`p`fp, Q¡fd¡_, dpL£$qV¯$N epX®$, fpS>L$p¡V

A`|fsp hfkpv$_p L$pfZ¡ kp¥fpô²$ kss buÅ hj£ vy$óL$pm_p¡ kpd_p¡ L$fu füy„ R>¡ Ðepf¡ Ap QyL$pv$p¡ NyS>fps A_¡ kp¥fpô²$_u âÅ dpV¡$ cpf¡ fplsê$` R>¡. \p¡X$p„ hjp£ `R>u kp¥fpô²$ A_¡ L$ÃR> dpV¡$ vy$óL$pm A¡ dpÓ c|sL$pm b_u S>i¡. `pZu_u M¢Q\u AÐepf¡ M¡suhpX$u_u lpgs L$ap¡X$u R>¡. `uhp_p `pZu_u kdõep lSy> h^y N„cuf b_¡ A¡hu i¼esp R>¡. gp¡L$p¡ kph r_fpi b_u Nep lsp A¡hpdp„ Apip_p¡ A¡L$ k„Qpf \ep¡ R>¡.

NyZh„s X¡$gphpmp, cpS>` _¡sp, fpS>L$p¡V

Ad¡ vy$óL$pmdp„ V¡$ÞL$k® dpfas gp¡L$p¡_¡ `pZu rhsfZ L$fuA¡ R>uA¡. Ap v$frdep_ gp¡L$p¡_u ìe\p Ad¡ r_lpmu R>¡. A¡d_u dyíL¡$guAp¡_p Ad¡ kpnu R>uA¡. Ap b^u kdõepAp¡ lh¡ v|$f \i¡ A¡_p\u h^y Ap_„v$_u hps buÆ L$C lp¡C iL¡$? M¡su kd©Ù b_i¡, gp¡L$p¡_¡ `uhp dpV¡$ `|fsy„ `pZu A_¡ `uhpgpeL$ `pZu dmi¡ A¡ kdpQpf Mf¡Mf Ap_„v$v$peL$ R>¡. NyS>fps_u âÅ A_¡ NyS>fps_u kfL$pf Ap rhS>ep¡Ðkh bv$g Arc_„v$__u Ar^L$pfu R>¡.

v¡$hp„N i¡W$, DÛp¡N`rs, h¡fphm

`pZu hNf AÐepf¡ v$f¡L$ DÛp¡N_¡ dpW$u Akf `lp¢Qu R>¡. Adpf¡ Ðep„ a¡¼V$fu `f Ad¡ A¡L$ lÅf awV$ ky^u bp¡f gC Nep R>uA¡ A_¡ R>sp„ `pZu _\u Apìey„. v$f¡L$ BÞX$õV²$u dpV¡$ `pZu_u S>ê$f `X¡$ R>¡ A_¡ `pZu_u AR>s_p L$pfZ¡ fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ ^„^p-DÛp¡N_u lpgs Mfpb R>¡. Aphp k„Å¡Np¡dp„ _d®v$p ep¡S>_p ApX¡$\u sdpd A„sfpep¡ v|$f \pe A¡ M|b S> kpfp kdpQpf L$l¡hpe. _d®v$p_y„ `pZu Å¡ Ap rhõspf_¡ dmsy„ \pe sp¡ Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ âNrs \C iL¡$. gp¡L$p¡_u `uhp_p `pZu_u kdõep `Z v|$f \pe. _d®v$p A„N¡ kyâud L$p¡V£$ Ap`¡gp¡ QyL$pv$p¡ Mf¡Mf kp¥fpô²$_u âÅ dpV¡$ Apiuhp®v$ kdp_ R>¡.

Afthv$ `V¡$g, DÛp¡N`rs, fpS>L$p¡V

`pZu_u M¢Q_p L$pfZ¡ kp¥fpô²$_p DÛp¡Np¡ dfhp `X$ép R>¡. _d®v$p_p„ _uf Å¡ kp¥fpô²$_¡ TX$`\u dmsp„ \pe sp¡ Ap kdõep v|$f \C iL¡$. `pZu_u s„Nu gNcN v$f¡L$ DÛp¡N^„^p dpV¡$ A„sfpeê$` R>¡. _d®v$p_p„ S>m Ap âv¡$idp„ Aph¡ sp¡ Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ rhL$pk_p„ Üpf EOX$u Åe. AÐepf¡ kp¥fpô²$-L$ÃR>_u lpgs `pZu hNf L$ap¡X$u R>¡. _d®v$p_p QyL$pv$p\u kp¥fpô²$_p DÛp¡N^„^p A_¡ kpdpÞe âÅ s\p M¡X|$sp¡_¡ M|b gpc `lp¢Qi¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?