ÅZusp L$rh kyf¡i v$gpg_p¡ v$pv$p kp\¡ k„hpv$ (cpN-1)

NC L$pg_p¡ kyf¡i v$gpg A_¡ `p„Xy$f„N ip÷u_p¡ k„hpv$ ApNm h^¡ R>¡

kyf¡i v$gpg : âhQ_ r_rdÑ \ey„ A¡d L$lp¡_¡!

v$pv$p : _p, dpfp¡ A_¡ A¡d_p¡ â¡d-k„b„^. â¡d A¡V$g¡ lw„a. d_¡ sdpfu lw„a dm¡, sd_¡ dpfu lw„a dm¡. cpNhsdp„ A¡L$ S>ÁepA¡ g¿ey„ R>¡, Æhp¡ Æhõe Æh_d¹ & s¡_p¡ `„qX$sp¡A¡ A¡hp¡ A\® L$ep£ L¡$ A¡L$ Æh buÅ Æh_¡ dpfu_¡ Mpe. X$prh®_ `f \ep¡ R>¡ A¡hp¡ AÞepe Ap_p `f `Z \ep¡ R>¡. sdpfp¡ v$uL$fp¡ sdpfu lw„a¡ `yô$ \pe, A_¡ sd¡ sdpfp v$uL$fp_¡ gu^¡ `yô$ \pAp¡ R>p¡. `Ð_u_¡ rlkpb¡ `rs A_¡ `rs_¡ rlkpb¡ `Ð_u `yô$ \pe R>¡. sd¡ ApS>¡ dpfu `pk¡ Apìep s¡\u d_¡ Ap_„v$ \i¡. lz„ Al] sdpfu `pk¡ b¡W$p¡ Ry>„ s¡_p¡ sd_¡ Ap_„v$ \i¡. A¡ S>¡ A¡L$buÅ_u lw„a_u `yô$sp R>¡ s¡ : Æhp¡ Æhõe Æh_d¹ —& `Z Ap gp¡L$p¡A¡ Sy>v$p¡ A\® L$fu _p¿ep¡. Aphu fus¡ A¡L$buÅ_u lw„a\u dpZk bv$gpe R>¡. sdpfp„ `Ð_u r`ef Nep„ lp¡e, A¡L$gp lp¡ Ðepf¡ iy„ Ap¡Ry>„ R>¡ s¡ _ kdÅe R>sp„ L„$CL$ Mpgu gpN¡ R>¡, M|V$sy„ gpN¡ R>¡, AhL$pi gpN¡ R>¡. Ap dpÝed Ad¡ rhQpfuA¡ R>uA¡. AdyL$ rhQpfp¡\u L$p¡C bv$gpep¡ s¡_p L$fsp„ KX$p Esfhp_y„ Ad¡ h^pf¡ `k„v$ L$fuA¡ R>uA¡. A¡V$g¡ Mfp¡ dyØp¡ iåv$p¡ A\hp `qfZpd L$fsp„ dp_hue k„b„^p¡_p¡ R>¡.

kyf¡i v$gpg : dpfp¡ âñ iy„ R>¡ s¡ sd_¡ L$lz„. `pfkdrZ gp¡M„X$_¡ õ`i£ sp¡ s¡_y„ kp¡_y„ \pe. dpf¡ L$l¡hy„ R>¡ L¡$ `pfkdrZ_p õ`i® dpV¡$ `l¡gp„ gp¡M„X$ sp¡ lp¡hy„ Å¡CA¡! A¡V$g¡ d|m `l¡gp„ dpZk sp¡ lp¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. dpfp d_dp„ Ap âñ `|Ry>„ Ry>„ Ðepf¡ iy„ R>¡ s¡ L$lz„. L$p¡CL$ fus¡ ¼ep„L$ sdpfy„ âhQ_ r_rdÑ bÞey„ lp¡e A_¡ L$p¡C_y„ `qfhs®_ \ey„ lp¡e!

v$pv$p : A¡L$ dpZk_y„ L$l¡hp_y„ lp¡e sp¡ L$lu iLy„$. Ap sp¡ lÅfp¡ Npdp¡ _¡ Npdp¡ bv$gpC Nep„ R>¡. ldZp„ hphpTp¡Xy„$ Apìey„ Ðepf¡ A¡L$ dp¡V$u k„õ\p_p gp¡L$p¡ A¡L$ Npddp„ dv$v$ Ap`hp `lp¢Ãep. b^p„ R>p`fp„ EX$u Nep„ lsp„. R>sp„ ApMp Npd¡ L$üy„ L¡$ Ad¡ dv$v$ g¡_pfp gp¡L$p¡ _\u. Ad_¡ dv$v$ Å¡Csu _\u. sd¡ Npd c|ëep gpNp¡ R>p¡! Nusp\u Apd Æh_ bv$gpe R>¡.

kyf¡i v$gpg : Al] S> sdpfp L$pe®n¡Ó_u hps Aph¡ R>¡. dpR>udpfp¡_p Æh_dp„ kpd|rlL$ `qfhs®_ Apìey„ R>¡.

v$pv$p : sd¡ dpR>udpfp¡_u S> hps ip dpV¡$ L$fp¡ R>p¡? R>p`phpmpAp¡A¡ `[ågrkV$u L$fu A¡V$g¡ gp¡L$p¡ A¡d S> dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ dpÓ dpR>udpfp¡dp„ S> Ap `qfhs®_ Apìey„. `Z Ap Apqv$hpkuAp¡ Sy>Ap¡. gpM gpM Apqv$hpkuAp¡_¡ Ðep„ S>C Adpfp gp¡L$p¡ dmsp füp R>¡. L$p¡C Æh_ L„$C A¡L$ qv$hkdp„ bv$gpe _rl. ldZp„ h¡fphmdp„ Qpf lÅf dpR>udpfp¡ lp¡X$L$p„ gC_¡ Apìep. A¡L$ âhQ_ kp„cmu_¡ A¡d L$lp¡ sp¡`Z Qpg¡. Ðep„ Qpf dÐõeN„^p Ecu L$fu R>¡. Ap dÐõeN„^pdp„ s¡Ap¡ hpfpafsu `|Åfu sfuL¡$ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. Nuspdp„ L$üy„ R>¡ s¡d. Ap âep¡N kdS>hp S>¡hp¡ R>¡. A¡L$ õV$udf qatiN L$f¡. s¡dp„ L$p¡C dprgL$ _rl. L$p¡C dS|>f _rl. R> drl_¡ A¡L$ S>Z_p¡ A¡L$ hMs hpfp¡ Aph¡. s¡_u E`S>dp„\u s¡Ap¡ ApS>¡ gpM gpM ê$r`ep A_¡ AÞ_-h÷ O¡f¡ O¡f¡ S>C s¡d_u Þepsdp„ Ap`¡ R>¡. Ðep„ L$p¡C A¡L$gp_u _rl `Z b^p_u S> dprgL$u R>¡.

kyf¡i v$gpg : A¡_p `f L$p¡C lL$v$php¡ L$fu iL¡$ _rl?

v$pv$p : L$p¡C A¡_¡ `p¡sp_u L$lu_¡ Ap„QL$u gC iL¡$ _rl. sdpfp Mukpdp„ S>¡ `¥kp Aph¡ s¡ sdpfu byrÙ\u Aph¡, L$s®©Ðh\u Aph¡ A_¡ _kub\u Aph¡. Al] L$p¡C A¡L$ ìe[¼s_p¡ `fk¡hp¡ _rl, A_¡ L$p¡C A¡L$_¡ O¡f `¥kp S>hp_p _rl. Aphu gÿdu Y$Ngpb„^ `¡v$p L$fhu Å¡CA¡. Aphu Qpf dÐõeN„^p v$p¡X¡$ R>¡. s¡hu fus¡ M¡X|$sp¡_y„ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ 40 40 A¡L$f S>du_ D`f Sy>v¡$ Sy>v¡$ W¡$L$pZ¡ M¡su L$f¡ R>¡. L$p¡C dprgL$ _rl. 300 M¡X|$sp¡ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ L$p¡C A¡L$_u dl¡_s _rl. L$p¡C A¡L$_u dprgL$u _rl. Ap Qp¡¿Mu gÿdu R>¡. dpfy„ L$p¥iëe, AphX$s âcy_p QfZ¡ ^fy„ Ry>„. Ap A¡L$ S> r_›$p (efficiency) Adpfu R>¡.

kyf¡i v$gpg : L$p¡C_u dprgL$u _rl A¡hu Ap gÿdu!

v$pv$p : îdc[¼s A¡V$g¡ L¡$ dpfu i[¼s lz„ cNhp__¡ QfZ¡ ^fy„ Ry>„. Ap A¡L$ S> r_›$p\u Adpfp„ M¡sfp¡ Qpg¡ R>¡. L¡$V$g¡L$ W¡$L$pZ¡ D`h_p¡ s¥epf L$ep¯ R>¡. L$p¡C S>ÁepA¡ `0 A¡L$f S>du_ R>¡, L$p¡CL$ W¡$L$pZ¡ 30 A¡L$f. Ðep„ Ad¡ R> R> lÅf Ap„bp_p„ TpX$ hpìep„ R>¡. L$pgphX$ `f_u S>du_dp„ hph¡sf \C Nep `R>u gp¡L$p¡ dpfu `pk¡ Apìep. L$l¡, "S>du_ fõsp `f R>¡ A¡V$g¡ Ðep„ Qp¡L$uv$pf fpMhp¡ Å¡CA¡.' "Qp¡L$uv$pf?' d¢ dp¢ bNpX$éy„.

kp¥fpô²$_p Adpfp M¡X|$sp¡ blz lp¡riepf lp¡e R>¡. L$l¡, "v$pv$p, sd¡ L$üy„ R>¡_¡ L¡$ Adpfp„ ApW$ Npd `f Ap D`h__u S>hpbv$pfu R>¡. Ad¡ ApW$ Npd_p gp¡L$p¡ A¡d_¡ `Npf Ap`uiy„.' d¢ L$üy„, "sd¡ c|ëep, v$pv$p_¡ sd¡ Ap¡m¿ep _rl. ApW$ Qp¡L$uv$pf_¡ `Npf L¡$d Ap`hp¡ A¡ `°ñ _\u dpfu `pk¡. `Npf sp¡ ApS>¡ lz„ Ap`u v$J. âñ sp¡ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡_¡ sd¡ cNhp_ sfuL¡$ dp_u hph¡sf L$ey¯ R>¡, S>¡ R>p¡X$dp„ sd¡ fZR>p¡X$ Sy>Ap¡ R>p¡ A¡_p `f `|Åfu fpMhp¡ R>¡, Qp¡L$uv$pf _rl.' `R>u s¡d_u `pk¡ A¡L$ rhQpf d¢ d|¼ep¡.

kyf¡icpC, ApS>¡ Qpf hj® \ep„ A¡ hps_¡. v$f¡L$ Npddp„\u A¡L$ A¡L$ S>Z `p¡sp_y„ cp\y„ gC_¡ Aph¡. A¡d ApW$ S>Z c¡Np \pe. kp\¡ fpS>L$p¡V$dp„\u A¡L$ bp¥rÙL$ - hL$ug, X$p¡¼V$f, rinL$, âp¡a¡kf L¡$ A¡[ÞS>r_ef Aph¡. Apd _h S>Z Aph¡. Qpf hj® \ep„ A¡L$ `Z MpX$p¡ L$p¡CA¡ `pX$ép¡ _\u. Aphu R>¡ A¡ dpZkp¡_u r_›$p. b¡-ÓZ drl_¡ lz„ Äepf¡ ÅJ Ðepf¡ `|Ry>„, "Adpfp `|ÅfuAp¡ ¼ep„ R>¡?' `|ÅfuAp¡ dpV¡$ A¡L$ T|„`Xy„$ bp„^u fp¿ey„ R>¡. Ðep„ b^p b¡k¡ A_¡ cp\y„ Mpe. S>bfv$õs `qfhs®_ R>¡! Aphu fus¡ OZp„ L$pep£ \pe R>¡. Ap b^p a¼s dpR>udpfp¡ S> R>¡ A¡hy„ _\u.

kyf¡i v$gpg : Ap kdS>hp dpV¡$ `|Ry>„ Ry>„ L¡$ Ap b^p_u ìehõ\p L¡$hu fus¡ \pe R>¡? ApS>¡ dpf¡ S>hp_y„ R>¡ sp¡ d_¡ A¡_u Mbf L¡$d `X¡$?

v$pv$p : s¡ Npdhpmp _½$u L$f¡. Npdhpmp b¡k¡ A_¡ rQÌ$u _pM¡. rQÌ$u _pMhp_u A¡L$ hps L$fy„. Al] S>¡d ApW$ Npdp¡ gu^p„ R>¡, s¡d hpëduqL$ D`h_dp„ ÓZ Npdp¡ gu^p„ R>¡, A_¡ ÓZ¡e Npdp¡_¡ A¡L$ A¡L$ `MhpqX$ey„ Apàey„ R>¡. AdyL$ gp¡L$p¡ dpNif kyv$dp„ Åe sp¡ bpL$u_p gp¡L$p¡ hv$dp„ Åe. rQÌ$u _pMu Npd `MhpqX$ep„ _½$u L$fu _pM¡. lh¡ A¡L$ hpf A¡hy„ \ey„ L¡$ gp¡L$p¡A¡ rQÌ$u _pMu. ApW$ ApW$ qv$hk dpV¡$ S>hp_y„ lsy„. S>¡d_y„ _pd Apìey„ s¡d_¡ b¡ksp hj®_¡ qv$hk¡ - L$pfsL$ kyv$ A¡L$d_¡ qv$hk¡ S>hp_y„ Apìey„.

s¡dZ¡ buS>¡ qv$hk¡ `p¡sp_p M¡sfdp„ hphZu L$fhp_y„ _½$u L$ey¯ lsy„. `Z rQÌ$udp„ _pd Apìey„ A¡V$g¡ A¡dZ¡ S>hp_y„ S> _½$u L$ey¯. buÆ bpSy> `p¡sp_¡ Ðep„ hphZu_u s¥epfu \C NC lsu. `Z A¡ cpC sp¡ Nep. `p¡sp_p¡ hpfp¡ `|fp¡ \ep¡ A¡V$g¡ ApW$ qv$hk¡ `pR>p Apìep. fps_p ApMy„ Npd s¡d_¡ dmhp Apìey„ - D`h_dp„ TpX$hp„ b^p„ L¡$d R>¡ s¡_p kdpQpf `|R¹>ep. iLy$Þsgp S>¡d â¡d\u h©np¡_¡ `pZu `psu lsu, s¡hp¡ â¡d Ap gp¡L$p¡_¡ h©np¡ `f R>¡. â¡d\u hpsp¡ L$fu. b^p hpsp¡ L$fu_¡ O¡f Nep. "khpf¡ EW$u_¡ M¡sfdp„ hphZu L$fhp_u R>¡' A¡d rhQpfsp Ap cpC `Z k|C Nep. khpf¡ M¡sf¡ Nep A_¡ Å¡ey„ sp¡ Myi! M¡sfdp„ L$p¡CA¡ hphZu L$fu _pMu lsu. L$p¡Z¡ hphZu L$fu lsu s¡ `Z Npdgp¡L$p¡ L$l¡hp s¥epf _rl.

kyf¡i v$gpg : Av¹$cys!

v$pv$p : gp¡L$p¡_p Æh_dp„ Ap fus¡ Apd|g `qfhs®_ Apìey„ R>¡ A¡d _ L$lu iL$pe? _rlsf hmu L$p¡C Aphu fus_y„ buÅ_y„ L$pd ip dpV¡$ L$f¡? dpR>udpfp¡_p„ L¡$V$gp„e T|„`X$p„Ap¡ R>¡. s¡d_p L¡$V$gpL$ `¥kp v$pê$dp„ Åe, bpL$u_p buÅ W¡$L$pZ¡ Åe. L¡$V$gpL$ A¡L$ ê$r`epdp„ gpM ê$r`ep dm¡ A¡hu gp¡V$fudp„ `¥kp gNpX¡$. Apd s¡Ap¡_p `¥kp Åe. dpR>udpfp¡_u ÷uAp¡ AÐe„s NfubpCdp„ Æh¡. s¡Ap¡ T|„`X$p_p¡ v$fhpÅ¡ b„^ L$fu_¡ _lpe, L$pfZ L¡$ buSy>„ L$`Xy„$ `l¡fhp _ lp¡e. _lpe¡gy„ L$`Xy„$ S> k|L$hhp_y„. s¡ kyL$pe A¡V$g¡ `l¡fu_¡ blpf Aphhp_y„. Ap gp¡L$p¡ A¡d_¡ O¡f ÓZ ÓZ kpX$gp gC_¡ fps_p Ap`hp Nep. L$p¡C_¡ Mbf _ `X$hu Å¡CA¡ L¡$ A¡_¡ dv$v$ L$fu R>¡.

bl¡_ a¼s b¡ S>Z `pk¡\u S> g|NXy„$ g¡ : A¡L$ ^Zu `pk¡\u, buSy>„ cpC `pk¡\u. buÅ L$p¡C `pk¡\u g¡ sp¡ Ahmp¡khmp¡ A\® \pe. A¡V$g¡ A¡ bpCA¡ kpX$gp g¡hp_u _p `pX$u. s¡_¡ L$üy„ L¡$ Ap sp¡ cNhp_¡ dp¡L$ëep R>¡. `Z A¡V$gu L$ë`_p s¡_¡ _ Aph¡ L¡$ cNhp_ ¼ep„\u dp¡L$g¡? `R>u L$üy„ L¡$ Ap sp¡ v$pv$pA¡ dp¡L$ëep R>¡. Ðepf¡ s¡_u Ap„Mdp„ Ap„ky Apìep„. A¡ L$l¡, "Ad_¡ apV¡$gy„ g|NXy„$ `Z L$p¡C `l¡fhp Ap`sy„ _\u, A_¡ sd¡ _hp kpX$gp gC Apìep! A_¡ s¡ `Z L$p¡C AhpS> _rl, NfbX$ _rl.' Ap dpfp dlpv¡$h dp„N¡gp_¡ `|R>ip¡ sp¡ Mbf `X$i¡ L¡$ L$p¡muAp¡dp„ L¡$hy„ dlp_ `qfhs®_ Apìey„ R>¡.

Å¡L¡$ Ap `qfhs®_ lmh¡ lmh¡ Aph¡ R>¡. dpfpdp„ `p„Q Ly$V¡$h li¡ sp¡ `l¡gp„ A¡L$ Åe `R>u buÆ Åe, A¡d Apõs¡ Apõs¡ Åe. ApS> ky^u Ðep„ iy„ lsy„? S>bfv$õs TOX$pAp¡. A¡L¡$ Åm Al]\u _pMu, buÅA¡ Ðep„\u _pMu. Å¡ A¡L$ Åm buÆ_¡ AX$u NC sp¡ Mgpk. brmep_p b¡ cpN! ApS>¡ A¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ õhpÝepe_p¡ A¡L$ ÝhS> gu^p¡ R>¡, s¡\u Äepf¡ Åm AX¡$ Ðepf¡ ¿epg fl¡ L¡$ Ap`Zp¡ cNhp_ A¡L$ R>¡.

kyf¡i v$gpg : b^p ÝhS> kpd¡ KQ¡ Sy>A¡ A_¡ kdÆ Åe!

v$pv$p : dfpW$u, NyS>fpsu dpR>udpfp¡ b^p A¡L$ \sp Åe R>¡. dy„bCdp„ Qp¡`pV$u `f, dpR>udpfp¡ lp¡X$L$p„ gpìep lsp, A¡ Mbf R>¡_¡? s¡hu fus¡ 4800 lp¡X$L$p„Ap¡ h¡fphmdp„ Apìep„ lsp„. L©$óZ_p v¡$lp¡ÐkN®_u S>Áep cphkp R>¡, s¡ A_¡ kp¡d_p\_u hÃQ¡_p¡ cpN cfpC Nep¡ lsp¡. s¡ hMs¡ A¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ A¡d_p A_ych L$üp lsp. ApS> ky^u Ad¡ A¡L$buÅ_¡ L¡$d dpfsp lsp A_¡ lh¡ d_dp„ A¡d \pe R>¡ L¡$ v$pv$p L$l¡ R>¡ s¡ kpQy„ R>¡ : dpfpdp„ cNhp_ b¡W$p¡ R>¡, s¡d s¡_pdp„ `Z cNhp_ b¡W$p¡ R>¡. Adpfp¡ gp¡lu b_ph_pf_p¡ k„b„^ R>¡. A_¡ TOX$pAp¡ Ap¡R>p \sp Åe R>¡.

"Al„ b°ûp[õd'_y„ sÒhop_ dpÓ Æc `f fpMhp dpV¡$ _\u. Adpfp gp¡L$p¡ ApS>¡ L$p¥Vy„$rbL$ cph_p\u T|„`X¡$ T|„`X¡$ Åe R>¡, dv$v$L$sp® sfuL¡$ S>sp _\u. L$p¡C_p `f L©$`p L$fhp L¡$ Ap kdpS>_p¡ _uQgp¡ \f R>¡ s¡\u s¡_¡ D`f gphhp S>sp _\u. Aphu cpjp `Z Adpfp\u kl_ \su _\u. sd¡ L$p¡C_¡ v$ep`pÓ b_php¡ R>p¡? L¡$d b_phpe sdpfp\u? ip dpV¡$ b_phpe? sd¡ _ Ap`u iL$sp lp¡ sp¡ _ Ap`p¡ `Z s¡_¡ v$ep`pÓ _ b_php¡. Apdp„ dp_h dp_h_p k„b„^_p¡ âñ R>¡. cNhv¹$c[¼s_p¡ âñ R>¡. Ap fus¡ A¡L$ Ly$Vy„$bcph_p Ecu L$fuA¡ R>uA¡. c[¼s ApS>¡ Ap¡R>u \C R>¡, ip dpV¡$? c[¼s A¡V$g¡ Myipds? L¡$ c[¼s A¡V$g¡ \p¼ep`p¼ep_p¡ rhkpdp¡? L©$óZ A¡L$ S> dpÓ ¾$p[ÞsL$pfu rhc|rs lsp. ApMu Nusp sd¡ hp„Qp¡. c[¼s_y„ ApMy„ rhop_ A¡dZ¡ kdÅìey„ R>¡ :

L$sy®d AL$sy®d¹ AÞe\p L$sy®d¹ kd\p£X$rk—&

Å¡ d__¡ iyÙ L$fhy„ lp¡e sp¡ d__u A¡L$pN°sp L¡$mhhu Å¡CA¡. Ap rkhpe buÅ¡ L$p¡C dpN® _\u. d__¡ iyÙ L$fhp_p¡ Ap S> A¡L$dpÓ dpN® R>¡, S>¡ L$pm¡ L©$óZ¡ L$üy„ s¡ L$pm L¡$V$gp¡ ce„L$f li¡? s¡ L$pm¡ d|rs®`|Å `f ApV$gu S>hpbv$pfu\u L$l¡hy„ s¡ L¡$V$gy„ ¾$p[ÞsL$pfu L$l¡hpe! lh¡ A¡L$ hMs A¡L$pN°sp\u d|rs®`|Å Aphu NC L¡$ `R>u L©$rsc[¼s Aphu. Å¡ cNhp_ `f dpfp¡ L¡$ kyf¡icpC `f dpfp¡ â¡d lp¡e sp¡ d_¡ cNhp__y„ L¡$ kyf¡icpC_y„ L$pd L$fhp_y„ d_ \hy„ Å¡CA¡, _rlsf â¡d Mp¡V$p¡.

dèeph¡íe d_p¡ e¡ dp„ r_Ðeey¼sp D`pks¡ &

`Ð_u `rs_u `|Å L$f¡, awglpf QY$ph¡, Apfsu L$f¡ A_¡ `qs L$l¡ L¡$ L„$C Mphp_y„ Ap` Ðepf¡ `Ð_u L$l¡ L¡$ sd¡ kd\® R>p¡, sd¡ S> s¥epf L$fu gp¡_¡? A¡L$ hMs Mfu c[¼s Aphu NC, cNhp_ `f â¡d Aphu Nep¡ sp¡ A¡L$pN°sp\u d__u iyrÙ \pe, s¡\u s¡_y„ L$pd L$fhp_y„ d_ \pe. L$pd L$fhp_y„ A¡V$g¡ iy„? s¡_¡ dpV¡$ A¡L$pv$iu Aphu, su\®epÓp Aphu, eop¡ Apìep. Ap b^p„_p¡ Ad¡ ÆZp£Ùpf L$ep£ R>¡.

ApS>¡ Adpfp Óuk lÅf gp¡L$p¡ NpdX¡$ NpdX¡$ Åe R>¡, s¡ c[¼s A¡L$ kpdprS>L$ bm (social force) R>¡ s¡_¡ gu^¡. S|>_p L$pmdp„ dp_h dp_h_p¡ k„b„^ `p¡óe-`p¡jL$_p¡ lsp¡, `R>u Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$uL$fZ Apìey„ A_¡ ip¡óe-ip¡jL$_p¡ k„b„^ dp¼k®_¡ Nçep¡ _ql. dp¼k® k¿e-k„b„^ gpìep¡. lh¡ k¿e-k„b„^dp„ `Z sd¡ A_¡ lz„ kMp lp¡CA¡ `Z sd¡ Äep„ ky^u _bmp lip¡ A_¡ lz„ i[¼sipmu lp¡Ci A_¡ dpfu hpk_p Å¡ âbm li¡, d_¡ v$bphsu li¡ sp¡ sd_¡ g|„V$hp_p¡ A_¡ hp`fhp_p¡ lz„ âeÐ_ L$fui.

L¡$hm L$p¡df¡X$ bp¡guA¡ s¡ _ Qpg¡. A„sN®s S>¡ hpsp¡ fl¡gu R>¡ s¡_p `f A„Ly$i Aphhp¡ Å¡CA¡. s¡ sp¡ dp¼k® gphu i¼ep¡ _rl. s¡\u Ad¡ s¡_p\u ApNm dp_h dp_h_p k„b„^ `f Nep. lh¡ L$p¡df¡X$ cph (comradeship)dp„ iy„ R>¡? ^pfp¡ L¡$ lz„ A¡L$ A¡[ÞS>r_ef, kpe[ÞV$õV$ L¡$ âp¡a¡kf Ry>„. lz„ `p¡s¡ Aõ`©íespdp„ dp_sp¡ _\u. `Z dpf¡ lqfS>__¡ Of¡ S>hp_y„ L$pfZ iy„? `p„Q hj£ s¡d_u `pk¡\u ds g¡hp S>hy„ li¡ sp¡ S>Ci; _rlsf dpf¡ Ðep„ S>hp_y„ âgp¡c_ iy„? sp¡ A¡hy„ L$pfZ Adpfp L$pe®dp„ fl¡sy„ _\u. Ly$Vy„$bcph_p A¡ S> L$pfZ R>¡. s¡ dpfp¡ cpC R>¡ s¡\u dpf¡ S>hy„ Å¡CA¡. Aphu fus¡ cpCcpC_p¡ k„b„^ gC_¡ Ad¡ S>CA¡ R>uA¡. Ap S> A¡L$pv$iu R>¡.

lz„ 19`4dp„ BÞV$f_¡i_g qagp¡kp¡qaL$g L$p¡ÞafÞkdp„ Nep¡ lsp¡. Ðep„ c¡Np \e¡gp d_¡ L$l¡, "sdpf¡ Ðep„ L$p¡C sÒhop_u \ep S> _\u! sÒhop_ S>¡hy„ sdpf¡ Ðep„ R>¡ S> _rl! sd¡ fpdpeZ-dlpcpfs_u L$\p L$lu_¡ a¼s _ursip÷ (ethics) kdÅhp¡ R>p¡. bp`_y„ L$üy„ dp_p¡, dp_y„ L$üy„ dp_p¡, Qp¡fu L$fp¡ _rl, L$p¡C_¡ dpfp¡ _rl. Ap b^y„ _ursip÷ R>¡. Apdp„ sÒhop_ ¼ep„ Apìey„? sdpfp v¡$idp„ sÒhop__p¡ rhL$pk S> \ep¡ _\u!' Apd ApS>¡ `fv¡$idp„ `Z d|Mp®C R>¡ A_¡ Ap`Zp v¡$idp„ sp¡ dlpd|Mp®C R>¡!

lz„ 34 hj®_p¡ lsp¡ Ðepf¡ s¡ L$p¡ÞafÞkdp„ Ne¡gp¡. Ðepf¡ d¢ s¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ L$l¡gy„ L¡$ c[¼s A¡ kpdprS>L$ bm (social force) R>¡. c[¼s_¡ QQ®dp„ _ bp„^u fpMp¡. c[¼s_¡ d„qv$fdp„ _ bp„^u fpMp¡. c[¼s_¡ blpf gphip¡ sp¡ S> L$pd \i¡. sp¡ S> dpZk dpZkdp„ fl¡i¡. A¡ âep¡N L$fhp dpV¡$ Ad¡qfL$p_y„ `Z _p¡sfy„ R>p¡X$u_¡ lz„ Al] Apìep¡ Ry>„. `°hQ_ L$fsp¡ lsp¡ A_¡ âhQ_L$pf \C_¡ Al] Apìep¡ Ry>„ A¡d _\u. A¡L$ rhriô$ ×rô$L$p¡Z fpMu_¡ Æh_ Æìep¡ Ry>„ A_¡ s¡ `R>u lz„ Al] Apìep¡ Ry>„. A¡L$ hpf fp^pL©$óZ_¹ kp\¡ hps Qpgsu lsu. d¢ L$üy„ L¡$ dpÓ sÒhop_ _rl, `Z ìehlpfdp„ A¡_p¡ D`ep¡N L$C fus¡ \pe R>¡ A¡_¡ S> dlÒh_u bpbs NZhu Å¡CA¡. c[¼s A¡ sÒhop__p¡ kpdprS>L$ n¡Ó¡ L$f¡gp¡ D`ep¡N R>¡.

d|rs®_¡ awg QX$phuA¡ A¡V$g¡ iy„ c[¼s \C? Apfsu bp¡gp¡ L¡$ lpf `l¡fphp¡ A¡V$g¡ c[¼s \C A¡hy„ sd¡ Äep„ ky^u dp_p¡ Ðep„ ky^u c[¼s_p¡ kpQp¡ A\® Mbf _ql `X¡$.

kyf¡i v$gpg : A¡ sp¡ q¾$epL$p„X$ R>¡.

v$pv$p : A¡ sp¡ c[¼s S> _\u. Ap iy„ cNhp__u Myipds L$fhp_u R>¡?

v$pv$p_p¡ kyf¡i v$gpg kp\¡_p¡ k„hpv$ ApNm hp„Qhp Al] [¼gL$ L$fp¡

Ap dygpL$ps dpV¡$ Apcpfu R>uA¡ kyf¡i v$gpg A_¡ Bd¡S> `[ågL¡$iÞk_p.

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Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?