qv$gu` Np¡rlg

kyâud L$p¡V£$ ApS>¡ kfv$pf kfp¡hf_y„ bp„^L$pd ApNm h^pfhp QyL$pv$p¡ Apàep¡ R>¡ s¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ v$u`phqg `l¡gp„ S> NyS>fpsdp„ v$u`phqg Aphu NC R>¡, `Z Ap QyL$pv$pdp„ Mf¡Mf Av$pgs¡ iy„ L$üy„ R>¡? A_¡ QyL$pv$p `R>u lh¡ L$pd L$C fus¡ fus¡ ApNm h^u iL$i¡?

kyâud L$p¡V®$_u ÓZ kæep¡_u b¡ÞQ¡ Ap blzdsu QyL$pv$p¡ Apàep¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ dy¿e Þeped|rs® A¡. A¡k. Ap_„v$ A_¡ Þepep^ui bu. A¡_. qL$f`pg¡ sfa¡Zdp„ QyL$pv$p¡ Apàep¡ R>¡, Äepf¡ ÓuÅ Þepep^ui A¡k. `u. cê$QpA¡ `p¡sp_u rhfp¡^ _p¢^ d|L$u R>¡. Ap blzdsu QyL$pv$pdp„ dpQ®, 1994dp„ _d®v$p bQph Ap„v$p¡g_ Üpfp v$pMg L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gu qfV$ r`qV$i__¡ L$pY$u _pMhpdp„ Aphu R>¡ A_¡ `ep®hfZ_p kb N°y` Üpfp 90 duV$f ky^u_p bp„^L$pd_u d„S|>fu Apd `Z Ap`¡gu lp¡hp\u s¡V$gu KQpC ky^u_y„ bp„^L$pd spÐL$prgL$ Akf\u L$fhp_u d„S|>fu Ap`u R>¡. s¡_p `f ÓZ duV$f_p¡ lç` `Z bp„^u iL$pi¡.

Å¡L¡$ b„^_u Ly$g KQpC _d®v$p hp¡V$f qX$õàeyV$ qV²$åey_g âdpZ¡ 138 duV$f_u R>¡ Ðep„ ky^u_y„ bp„^L$pd L$fsp„ `l¡gp„ NyS>fps kfL$pf¡ lÆ _d®v$p L$ÞV²$p¡g Ap¡\p¡qfV$u_u A_¡ A¡Þhpe_®d¡¡ÞV$ õV$X$u N°y`_u d„S|>fu g¡hp_u fl¡i¡.

Å¡L¡$ lh¡ NyS>fps kfL$pf dpV¡$ L$p¡C L$pev$pL$ue Ahfp¡^ fl¡sp¡ _\u L¡$d L¡$ kyâud L$p¡V®$ Üpfp A¡_buA¡_u qfV$ r`qV$i_ A\hp sp¡ Ål¡f rls_u AfÆ L$pY$u _pMhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. Av$pgs¡ S>Zpìey„ R>¡ L¡$ kfv$pf kfp¡hf S>¡hp âp¡S>¡¼V$dp„ rhg„b _ \hp¡ Å¡CA¡ A_¡ Ap ep¡S>_p TX$`\u A_¡ i¼e A¡V$gu hl¡gu `|fu L$fhu Å¡CA¡. A¡_buA¡A¡ v$pMg L$f¡gu Ål¡f rls_u AfÆAp¡_u `Z A¡L$ dep®v$p lp¡hu Å¡CA¡ A¡hu _p¢^ `Z Ap blzdsu QyL$pv$pdp„ L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

Þepep^uip¡_p blzdsu QyL$pv$pdp„ NyS>fps A_¡ dlpfpô²$_p `y_h®khpV$_p âepkp¡_¡ Mpõkp k„sp¡jL$pfL$ NZphpep R>¡, `Z L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$ dÝe âv¡$i Ap bpbsdp„ `pR>m füy„ R>¡. `ep®hfZ dpV¡$ b^p„ S> fpÄep¡_p âepkp¡_¡ blzdsu QyL$pv$pdp„ kpfp NZhpdp„ Apìep R>¡, `Z Þepep^ui cê$Qp_u rhfp¡^ _p¢^dp„ `ep®hfZ_p dyØ¡ kpfu L$pdNufu _ \C lp¡hp_y„ A_¡ Ap dyØ¡ h^y k„ip¡^_ L$fhp_u S>ê$f R>¡ A¡d S>Zphpey„ R>¡.

dlÒh_u hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ kyâud L$p¡V£ Qpf¡e fpÄep¡_¡ qV²$åey_g¡ 1979dp„ Ap`¡gp QyL$pv$p_y„ `pg_ L$fhp S>Zpìey„ R>¡. s¡ QyL$pv$pdp„ b„^_¡ 455 awV$ ky^u gC S>hp_u d„S|>fu A`pC R>¡. `f„sy kp\p¡kp\ Av$pgs¡ A¡d `Z L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$ lh¡ v$f `p„Q duV$f_u KQpC dpV¡$ qV²$åey_g¡ S>¡ rdL¡$r_Td `|fy„ `pX$éy„ R>¡ s¡ âdpZ¡ S> ApNm h^hp_y„ R>¡.

dsgb L¡$ _d®v$p L$ÞV²$p¡g Ap¡\p¡qfV$u A_¡ A¡Þhpe_®d¡ÞV$ õV$X$u N°y` kdn `y_h®khpV$ A_¡ `ep®hfZ_p dyØ¡ k„sp¡jL$pfL$ L$pdNufu L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡ s¡_u Mpsfu sdpd kfL$pfp¡A¡ Ap`hp_u fl¡i¡ A_¡ s¡ `R>u Ap bÞ_¡ kb-N°y`p¡ Üpfp d„S|>fu dm¡ A¡V$g¡ ApNm bp„^L$pd L$fhp_y„ fl¡i¡.

Ap bÞ_¡ k„õ\pAp¡ Üpfp 90 duV$f ky^u_u d„S|>fu Ap¡gf¡X$u A`pC Q|L$u R>¡, dpV¡$ Ðep„ ky^u_y„ bp„^L$pd \i¡. r_Nd_p„ hs®ymp¡A¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„ L¡$ Qp¡dpky lÆ lpgdp„ S> `|fy„ \ey„ R>¡ A_¡ b„^dp„ `pZu R>¡ A¡V$g¡ `pZu Ap¡Ry>„ \ep `R>u S> ApNm_y„ L$pd Qpgi¡. L$v$pQ lh¡ qv$hpmu `R>u `p„Q duV$f dpV¡$ L$pdL$pS> ApNm h^pfpi¡. s¡ `R>u _d®v$p L$ÞV²$p¡g Ap¡\p¡qfV$u A_¡ A¡Þhpe_®d¡ÞV$ õV$X$u N°y` kdn fS|>Aps L$fu ApNm bp„^L$pd_u d„S|>fu d¡mhhp_u.

qV²$åey_g_p Apv¡$i âdpZ¡ qfìey L$rdV$u b_phpC R>¡ s¡Z¡ v$f ÓZ drl_¡ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>u A¡L$ b¡W$L$ L$fhp kyâud L$p¡V£$ S>Zpìey„ R>¡. bp„^L$pd TX$`\u ApNm h^¡ A_¡ `y_h®khpV$ A_¡ `ep®hfZ_y„ L$pd `pf `X¡$ s¡_¡ dp¡q_V$f L$fhp dpV¡$ Apd L$fhy„ s¡hy„ Av$pgs¡ õ`ô$ L$üy„ R>¡.

Ap L$rdV$udp„ `Z Å¡ lh¡ L$p¡C dsc¡v$ `X$i¡ sp¡ dpdgp¡ hX$p â^p_ kdn S>i¡ A_¡ hX$p â^p__p¡ QyL$pv$p¡ ApMfu NZpi¡. L¡$ÞÖdp„ A¡_X$uA¡_u kfL$pf R>¡ A_¡ gp¡L$kcp_u Q|„V$Zu `l¡gp„_u NyS>fpsdp„ R>¡ëgu Q|„V$Zukcpdp„ hpS>`¡euA¡ L$ph¡fu_p ^p¡fZ¡ _d®v$p_u kdõep_p DL¡$g_y„ hQ_ Apàey„ lsy„. A¡\u NyS>fps Ap bpbsdp„ _tQs flu iL¡$ R>¡.

`f„sy dp¡V$u kdõep dÝe âv¡i_u R>¡. dÝe âv¡$i `l¡g¡\u S> ApXy„ Qpëey„ R>¡. lh¡ S>¡ `Z `y_h®khpV$ L$fhp_p¡ R>¡ s¡ dÝe âv¡$i_p Npdp¡_p Apqv$hpkuAp¡_p¡ L$fhp_p¡ R>¡. dÝe âv¡$i s¡dp„ lÆ klL$pf dþep¡ _\u. A¡\u NyS>fps¡ s¡ bpbs blz lp¡riepfu`|h®L$ k„cpmhu `X$i¡.

`Z ApS>_p lfM âdpZ¡ Ap S> D_pm¡ _d®v$p_y„ `pZu L¡$_pg_p R>¡hpX¡$ ky^u hl¡hp_y„ _\u s¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ A¡L$v$d õ`ô$ kdÆ g¡hp_u S>ê$f R>¡.

90 duV$f A_¡ ÓZ duV$f_p lç` `R>u 93 duV$f¡ \p¡Xy„$ `pZu L¡$_pgdp„ hlu iL$i¡, `Z Ap D_pmpdp„ sp¡ b„^dp„ hl¡hp dpV¡$ `pZu S> _l] lp¡e. 90 duV$f `R>u NyS>fps kfL$pf¡ qfìey L$rdV$u kdn S>hp_y„ R>¡ A_¡ Ðep„\u L¡$V$gu TX$`\u ApNm `p„Q-`p„Q duV$f_p bp„^L$pd_u d„S|>fu dm¡ R>¡ s¡_p `f S> Ap ep¡S>_p_u TX$`_p¡ Ap^pf R>¡.

kyâud L$p¡V®$_p ApS>_p ifsp¡\u gv$pe¡gp QyL$pv$p\u km„N bp„^L$pd_u d„S|>fu _\u dmu NC, a¼s L$pev$pL$ue Ahfp¡^ L$ped dpV¡$ lV$u Nep¡ R>¡ A_¡ hluhV$u A_¡ qfìey L$rdV$u kdn_u fS||>Aps_p¡ Ahfp¡^ füp¡ R>¡. krdrsAp¡ L¡$hu Y$b¡ L$pd L$fsu lp¡e R>¡ A¡ Ap`Z¡ ÅZuA¡ R>uA¡. A¡V$g¡ Aphsp Qp¡dpkp `l¡gp„ 110 duV$f ky^u b„^_u KQpC NyS>fps kfL$pf _l] `lp¢QpX$u iL¡$ sp¡ s¡ `R>u_p D_pmpdp„ `Z _d®v$p_y„ `pZu _l] dm¡.

AÞe Al¡hpgp¡
NyS>fps kfL$pf kyâud L$p¡V®$_p Apv¡$i_y„ lh¡ syf„s `pg_ L$f¡
_d®v$p b„^ rhõspfdp„ Np¡W$hpe¡gp¡ L$X$L$ `p¡gukb„v$p¡bõs
QyL$pv$p_p¡ lfM idu Åe `R>u ApV$gy„ rhQpfÅ¡
_d®v$p b„^ rhi¡ ÅZhp S>¡hy„...
kfv$pf kfp¡hf_y„ bp„^L$pd ApNm h^pfhp kyâud_u d„S|>fu
Afy„^su_¡ Ap QyL$pv$p¡ gp¡L$iplu_u L$sg gpN¡ R>¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?