L$p[Þs cË$

b¢Ngp¡fdp„ Bip¡_u _¡V$h¼k® _pd_u b°p¡X$b¡ÞX$_u L„$`_uA¡ k¡rdL„$X$¼V$f_u qX$TpB_ b_phhpdp„ Ad¡qfL$_ L„$`_u_¡ dv$v$ L$fu s¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ BÞV$f_¡V$_p A¡¼k¡k_p¡ MQ® 40 V$L$p OV$u Ne¡gp¡. Ap L„$`_u_¡ Ad¡qfL$p\u Aphu b¢Ngp¡fdp„ ipMp Mp¡ghpdp„ 6 drl_p gpNu Nep. s¡ hMs¡ S> V¡$rgL$p¡d_p L$d®Qpfu_u lX$spg `X$u lsu. Bip¡_u_p d¡_¡S>f¡ L$üy„, rkrgL$p¡_ h¡gudp„ Aphy„ L$pd 6 qv$hkdp„ \C Åe, Al] 360 qv$hk gpÁep. `Z Ap rhg„b kpd¡ "rN_¡k byL$ Ap¡a hëX®$ f¡L$p¡X®$'dp„ _pd _p¢^ph¡ s¡hp¡ rh¾$du rhg„b kfv$pf kfp¡hf âp¡S>¡¼V$dp„ \ep¡ R>¡. Ap`Z¡ rb°qV$i kfL$pf l¡W$m lsp Ðepf¡ _d®v$p_p S>m_¡ _p\hp_u ep¡S>_p 1946dp„ rhQpfpC lsu. `R>u dÝe âv¡$i, NyS>fps A_¡ dlpfpô²$ A¡ ÓZ fpÄep¡ S>m dpV¡$ TOX$ép„. A¡ `R>u 1969dp„ _d®v$p qV²$åey_g fQpC. 1979dp„ qV²$åey_g¡ QyL$pv$p¡ Apàep¡.

Ap ep¡S>_p_p¡ S>Þd \ep `R>u R>¡L$ 30 hj¡® _d®v$p h¡gu âp¡S>¡¼V$ iê$ \ep¡. buÅ„ f1 hj® _uL$mu Nep„ R>¡. ê$. f1,`00 L$fp¡X$_p¡ MQ® \C Nep¡ R>¡. 1996dp„ X¡$d Ap„riL$ fus¡ b„^pC Nep¡ R>¡, R>sp„ huS>mu dmsu _\u. `pZu dmsy„ _\u. `ep®hfZhpv$uAp¡A¡ Ap b^y„ AV$L$phu v$u^y„ R>¡. X¡$d bp„^hp S>¡ gp¡_p¡ gu^u R>¡ s¡_y„ gNcN ê$. 9 L$fp¡X$_y„ ìepS> QY¡$ R>¡. Ap g¡M sd¡ hp„Qu fl¡ip¡ A¡V$gu hpfdp„ L¡$V$gp gpM ê$r`ep ìepS> QY$éy„ li¡ s¡ sd¡ NZu g¡Å¡. iy„ kyâud L$p¡V£$ lzL$d Apàep¡ A¡V$g¡ Ap L$pd afu Qpgy \i¡? huS>mu-`pZu dmi¡? îÙp b¡ksu _\u.

_d®v$p_p X¡$d_y„ `pZu 1996dp„ R>p¡X$pey„ lp¡s A_¡ ep¡S>_p âdpZ¡ KQpC lp¡s sp¡-

kyf¡ÞÖ_Nf_¡ 3,03,770 l¡¼V$fdp„, cph_Nf qS>ëgp_¡ 48,f70 l¡¼V$fdp„, L$ÃR> rS>ëgp_¡ 37,8`0 l¡¼V$fdp„ `pZu dms. gp¡L$p¡ s¡dp„\u `uhp_p¡ D`ep¡N `Z L$fs. (A¡L$kp¡ l¡¼V$f A¡V$g¡ A¡L$ Qp¡fk qL$gp¡duV$f) cpfsdp„ ApS>¡ S>¡ huS>mu_p¡ `yfhW$p¡ Å¡CA¡ R>¡ s¡_p\u 40 V$L$p S> dm¡ R>¡. BÞap¡d£i_ V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ_p eyNdp„ âh¡i¡gp cpfs_¡ 6f V$L$p huS>mu_u Mp^ R>¡. L$çàeyV$fp¡ hÃQ¡ AV$L$u `X¡$ R>¡. a¡¼k AV$L$u `X¡$ R>¡. `7,000 d¡Nphp¡V$ h^pfp_u huS>mu_u S>ê$f R>¡. _d®v$p_u huS>mu Qp¡¿MuQV$ L$pb®_X$pep¡¼kpBX$ hNf_u R>¡. lqfepZp-`„Åb_¡ lqfepmy„ L$f_pfp¡ cpMfp _p„Ng X¡$d R>¡. s¡dp„\u f`00 d¡Nphp¡V$ huS>mu `Z dmu R>¡. kfv$pf kfp¡hf `pZu D`fp„s 14`0 d¡Nphp¡V$ huS>mu Ap`¡ s¡d R>¡. Å¡L¡$ MpX$p¡ dp¡V$p¡ R>¡. f00f ky^udp„ `7,000 d¡Nphp¡V$ huS>mu_u cpfs_¡ S>ê$f R>¡.

dpfu `pk¡ BÞV$f_¡i_g l¡fëX$ qV²$åey__p¡ 1-9-1989_p¡ qf`p¡V®$ R>¡. s¡dp„ g¡fu õV¡$df _pd_p `ÓL$pf¡ g¿ey„ R>¡. "V$p¡qL$ep¡dp„ rhðb¡ÞL$_u b¡W$L$ dmu flu R>¡. s¡ dpV¡$ rhðb¡ÞL¡$ A¡L$ Mp_Nu Ms`Ó s¥epf L$ey¯ lsy„. s¡dp„ spfZ L$Y$pey„ L¡$ "hëX®$hpBX$ Ágp¡bg hp¡rd¯N_u ApNpluAp¡ `ep®hpfZhpv$u L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ Nfub gp¡L$p¡_p õ\mp„sf_u hpsp¡ ApX$u gph¡ R>¡, s¡ cfp¡kp`pÓ _\u.' Nfub gp¡L$p¡_¡ A„s¡ L¡$V$gp¡ apev$p¡ \hp_p¡ R>¡ s¡ L$p¡C L$l¡sy„ _\u. `ep®hfZ_¡ L¡$V$gy„ _yL$kp_ \pe s¡ AQp¡½$k R>¡. Nfub v¡$ip¡_¡ gp¡_ Ap`hpdp„ `ep®hfZ_¡ S> blz Ýep_dp„ fpMu _ iL$pe. dlÒh_u hps R>¡ Æh_^p¡fZ ky^pfhp_u. hkrs h^¡ R>¡. A\®s„Ó ky^pfhy„ S> `X¡$ R>¡. Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ v¡$ip¡ S> `ep®hfZ$_p bNpX$ dpV¡$ S>hpbv$pf R>¡. N°u_lpDk Ba¡¼V$ kd©Ù v¡$ip¡A¡ `¡v$p L$fu R>¡. A¡V$g¡ `ep®hfZ Åmhhp kd©Ù v¡$ip¡A¡ A_¡ il¡fdp„ hk_pfp Ap„v$p¡g_L$pfp¡A¡ Nfub v¡$ip¡ D`f s¡d_p rhQpfp¡_p¡ bp¡S> _pMhp¡ _ Å¡CA¡.

rhðb¡ÞL$_p Mp_Nu qf`p¡V®$dp„ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡gy„- "rhðb¡ÞL$_u ^ufpZ_urs_p¡ l¡sy sÐL$pm A_¡ v¡$Musp Apr\®L$ gpc_p¡ lp¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. Ágp¡bg A¡Þhpe_®d¡ÞV$ S>¡hu AQp¡½$k bpbsp¡ D`f cfp¡kp¡ _ fMpe.'

_d®v$p_p kfv$pf kfp¡hf X¡$d_y„ L$pd `pRy>„ iê$ L$fhp_p¡ lzL$d kyâud L$p¡V£$ Apàep¡ R>¡ s¡ k„v$c®dp„ A¡L$ Sy>v$u hps `Z L$fhu R>¡ :

(1) N°¡N BõV$fbyL$ _pd_p A¡L$ Ad¡qfL$_ g¡ML¡$ "A dp¡d¡ÞV$ Ap¡a A\®' _pd_y„ `yõsL$ g¿ey„ R>¡. A\®-X¡$_u f`du S>e„su ES>hpC Ðepf¡ 199`dp„ Ap `yõsL$ âNV$ \e¡gy„. g¡ML¡$ `ep®hfZhpv$uAp¡_¡ W$dW$p¡ep® R>¡. s¡dZ¡ L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$ Ap^yr_L$ Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$uL$fZ\u S>Nsdp„ kÐep_pi \i¡ s¡hu ApNplu L$fhu Mp¡V$u R>¡. dp_huA¡ Ncfphp_u S>ê$f _\u. `©Õhu `p¡sp_u k„cpm kpfu fus¡ gC iL¡$ R>¡. dp_huA¡ X$püp \C_¡ hs®hy„. dp_hu_¡ L$pfZ¡ `ep®hfZ _lp¡sy„ bNX$sy„ Ðepf¡ `Z Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ ¾$p„rs `l¡gp„ Ly$v$fs Np„X$u \su lsu. c|L„$`p¡ \sp S> lsp. kdyÖp¡dp„ f¡g Aphsu lsu, hphpTp¡X$p„ A_¡ vy$óL$pm `X$sp„ S> lsp„.

(f) buÅ rhÜp_ Apiphpv$u_y„ _pd Äep¡S>® rNëX$f R>¡. "^ Þey ep¡L®$f' d¡N¡rT__p f9-`-f000_p A„L$dp„ rNëX$f_u V|„$L$u Æh_L$\p R>¡. rNëX$f L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ _hp¡ qv$hk ENi¡ s¡ l„d¡ip„ _hu Apip gphhp_p¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ ApS>¡ Ap`Z¡ ÆhuA¡ R>uA¡ s¡ `©Õhu `f Æh__p¡ î¡óW$ kde R>¡. `ep®hfZhpv$uAp¡A¡ tQsp L$fhp_u S>ê$f _\u. s¡d_p "h¡ë\ A¡ÞX$ `p¡hV$}' _pd_p `yõsL$dp„ s¡dZ¡ Ap qagk|au bsphu R>¡.

(3) ÓuÅ Apiphpv$u S>¡çk ghgp¡L$ R>¡. s¡dZ¡ "lp¡d¡S> Vy$ N¡BAp : ^ gpBa Ap¡a A¡_ B[ÞX$`¡ÞX$ÞV$ kpe[ÞV$õV$ "_pd_y„ ApÐdL$\p_L$ `yõsL$ g¿ey„ R>¡.

s¡d_u Jdf 80 hj®_u \C R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L¡$rdL$g DÛp¡Ndp„ Q¡[ç`e_ R>¡. AÏ huS>mui[¼s_p dlp_ `yfõL$sp® R>¡. s¡d_p qlkpb¡ cpfsdp„ _p_p _p_p —100 AÏhuS>mu àgpÞV$_u S>ê$f R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Þey¼guAf h¡õV$ (AÏL$Qfp)\u s¡Ap¡ Ncfpsp _\u. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ d_¡ AÏL$Qfp¡ kp¢`u v$p¡. lz„ s¡_y„ d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$ L$fui. S>¡çk ghgp¡L$ L$l¡ R>¡, "`©Õhu Æh„s A_¡ ^bL$su R>¡- A¡L$ dlp_ ky`f Ap¡N£r_Td R>¡. `©Õhudp„ `p¡sp_pdp„ S> fpkpeqZL$ bNpX$_¡ ky^pfu g¡hp_u A`pf i[¼s R>¡. AbÅ¡ hj®\u `©Õhu `p¡sp_u Ås_¡ Åmhsu Aphu R>¡.

Ap`Z¡ `ep®hfZ_u tQsp L$fuA¡ `Z fp¡¡½$m _l]. `pZu hNf V$mhm$sp A_¡ huS>mu hNf A„^pfp `u fl¡gp gp¡L$p¡_u tQsp L$fuA¡. NyS>fps kfL$pf S>gv$u\u _d®v$p_y„ L$pd iê$ L$f¡.

AÞe Al¡hpgp¡
_d®v$p b„^ rhõspfdp„ Np¡W$hpe¡gp¡ L$X$L$ `p¡gukb„v$p¡bõs
QyL$pv$p_p¡ lfM idu Åe `R>u ApV$gy„ rhQpfÅ¡
_d®v$p b„^ rhi¡ ÅZhp S>¡hy„...
kfv$pf kfp¡hf_y„ bp„^L$pd ApNm h^pfhp kyâud_u d„S|>fu
Afy„^su_¡ Ap QyL$pv$p¡ gp¡L$iplu_u L$sg gpN¡ R>¡

Ap`_¡ Ap g¡M L$¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?