`©Õhu ipl

Adv$phpv$dp„ 1985dp„ \e¡gp„ L$p¡du sp¡ap_p¡dp„ d©Ðey `pd¡gp `p¡guk L$p¡ÞõV¡$bg gÿdZ v¡$kpC_¡ gNcN b^p c|gu Nep lsp. A¡ A¡L$ d©ÐeyA¡ NyS>fps_p fpS>L$pfZdp„ KX$u Akf R>p¡X$u lsu. `„v$f hj®\u cygpC Ne¡gp A¡ L¡$k_u apBg `f\u k¡iÞk L$p¡V¡® ^|m DX$pX$u A_¡ afu L¡$k Mp¡ëep¡ R>¡. S>¡_p `qfZpd¡ L¡$ÞÖdp„\u NyS>fps_p k„kv$kæe A_¡ k„fnZ Mpsp_p fpÄe L$np_p â^p_ lfu_ `pW$L$¡ fpÆ_pdy„ Ap`u v$¡hy„ `X$éy„ R>¡ A_¡ fpÄe õsf¡ MpqX$ep_p rh^p_kæe Aip¡L$ cË¡$ Apfp¡Áe Mpsy„ R>p¡X$hy„ `X$éy„ R>¡.

hjp£ `l¡gp„ \e¡gp Ap L¡$kdp„ L$p¡ÞõV¡$bg_p M|__p Apfp¡`_y„ slp¡ds_pdy„ Ap b„_¡ â^p_p¡ `f gpÁey„ A¡V$g¡ A¡d_¡ afrS>eps fpÆ_pdp„ Ap`hp„ `X$ép„. â^p_`v¡$\u fpÆ_pdy„ Ap`u Adv$phpv$ Aph¡gp L¡$rÞÖe â^p_ lfu_ `pW$L$_y„ Adv$phpv$_p A¡f`p¡V®$ `f cìe õhpNs \ey„. V¡$L¡$v$pfp¡ hÃQ¡ O¡fpe¡gp lfu_ `pW$L$A¡ qfqX$a.L$p¡d_¡ Ap`¡gu Mpk dygpL$ps_p A„ip¡ Al] âõsys R>¡.

qfqX$a.L$p¡d : A¡_X$uA¡_p v$bpZ_¡ hi \C hpS>`¡euA¡ sdpfu `pk¡\u afrS>eps fpÆ_pdy„ gu^y„ R>¡?
_p, A¡hy„ _\u. Ap Adpfp¡ õhs„Ó r_Z®e R>¡. b¡ qv$hkdp„ lz„ b^p _¡spAp¡_¡ dþep¡ Ry>„. lz„ ¼ep„e M|__p Ny_pdp„ _\u. A¡V$gy„ S> _l], A¡_p `yfphp `Z Ad¡ Apàep R>¡. hpS>`¡euÆ A_¡ cpS>`_p _¡spAp¡ kp\¡ km„N b¡ qv$hk A_¡ b¡ fps ky^u QQp®Ap¡ L$fu R>¡. A¡ `R>u S> Ad¡ Ap r_Z®e gu^p¡ R>¡, A¡V$g¡ Adpfu `f v$bpZ L$fu_¡ fpÆ_pdy„ Ap`hp_u L$p¡C afS> `X$pC _\u.

Å¡ sd¡ r_v$p£j lp¡ sp¡ sdpfu kpd¡ L$p¡ÞõV¡$bg_p M|__y„ slp¡ds_pdy„ dyL$pey„ S> iy„ L$pd?
hpõshdp„ Adpfu kpd¡ M|_ L$fhp_p¡ L$p¡C Ny_p¡ dyL$pep¡ S> _\u. Adpfu kpd¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ DíL¡$fhp_p¡ Ny_p¡ _p¢^pep¡ R>¡. Ap b^y„ S> A¡ hMs¡ L$p¢N°¡k_u kfL$pf¡ Ad_¡ cu„kdp„ g¡hp L$ey¯ lsy„. L$pfZ L¡$ A¡ kde¡ L$p¢N°¡k_u v$pv$pNufu A_¡ Å¡lzL$du kpd¡ AhpS> L$f_pf dpÓ Ad¡ b¡ S> lsp. A¡ hMs¡ `p¡guk AÐepQpf kpd¡ bp¡ghp_u L$p¡C_u rl„ds _lp¡su. lz„ A¡ S>dp_pdp„ kpdpÞe çeyr_rk`g L$pD[Þkgf lsp¡. L¡$V$gpL$ `p¡guk Ar^L$pfu_u A¡ kde¡ gsua S>¡hp v$pê$_p¡ N¡fL$pev¡$ ^„^p¡ L$f_pfp kp\¡_u kp„W$Np„W$ lsu s¡_u kpd¡ Ad¡ AphpS> DW$pìep¡ lsp¡ A¡V$gy„ S> _l], A¡ kde¡ L$p¢N°¡k_p L¡$V$gpL$ _¡spAp¡ Ap„v$p¡g__¡ L$p¡du õhê$` Ap`hp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$fu füp lsp. Ap b^p_¡ Ad¡ DOpX$p `pX$ép A¡V$g¡ Ad_¡ akphhp dpV¡$ A¡ kde¡ ìeh[õ\s L$phsfy„ OX$pey„ lsy„. S>¡_p cpNê$`¡ Ad_¡ bv$_pd L$fhp `„v$f hj® `l¡gp„ fQpe¡gy„ L$phsfy„ AÐepf¡ Ad_¡ _X$u füy„ R>¡.

Å¡ L$phsfy„ S> lp¡e sp¡ dpÓ sdpfu A_¡ Aip¡L$ cË$_u kpd¡ S> L¡$d slp¡ds_pdy„ OX$pey„? buÅ _¡spAp¡_u kpd¡ L¡$d _l]?
hpõshdp„ `qfrõ\rs L„$C Sy>v$u S> lsu. 1985_p a¡b°yApfu drl_pdp„ ip„rs`|h®L$ A_pdsrhfp¡^u Ap„v$p¡g_ Qpgsy„ lsy„. A¡ kde¡ L¡$V$gpL$ L$p¢N°¡ku _¡spAp¡A¡ Ap Ap„v$p¡g__¡ L$p¡du fdMpZp¡dp„ a¡fhu v¡$hp_y„ L$phsfy„ OX$éy„ A_¡ s¡dp„ A¡d_¡ `p¡guk_p¡ `|f¡`|fp¡ klL$pf lsp¡. A¡ kde¡ gsua kp\¡_u kp„W$Np„W$ ^fph_pf `p¡guk `n`ps L$fsu lsu. A¡_y„ kpvy„$ Dv$plfZ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ X$bNfhpX$dp„ A¡ kde¡ kps gp¡L$p¡_¡ Æhsp kmNphu v¡$hpep lsp, `Z `p¡guk ÅZsu lp¡hp R>sp„ Apfp¡`uAp¡_¡ dp¡X¡$ dp¡X¡$\u `L$X$su lsu. Ap_u kpd¡ Ad¡ rhfp¡^ _p¢^pìep¡. A¡V$g¡ `l¡g¡\u S> cpS>`_p¡ NY$ NZpsp MpqX$ep `f `p¡gukv$d_ h^u Ney„.

1985_p A¡râg_u 16 A_¡ 17 spfuM¡ `p¡guk_p AÐepQpf¡ dpTp d|L$u v$u^u. gp¡L$p¡_p Ofdp„ S>C s¡dZ¡ sp¡X$ap¡X$ L$fu. `pZu_p„ L$_¡¼i_p¡ L$p`u _p¿ep„. A¡V$gy„ S> _l], `p¡mdp„ ip„rs\u q¾$L¡$V$ fdsp R>p¡L$fpAp¡ `f Np¡mu R>p¡X$u. `p¡guk_p Ap v$d_ kpd¡ Ad¡ 18du A¡râg¡ L$p¡V®$dp„ AfÆ L$fu. Ad¡ L$p¡V®$dp„ fS|> L$f¡gp v$õsph¡Æ `yfphp Å¡C A¡ hMs_p S>S>¡ A¡ kde_p `p¡guk Ar^L$pfu Apf. L¡$. hrk›$_¡ MpqX$epdp„ âh¡ihp kpd¡ d_pClyL$d Apàep¡ A_¡ spÐL$prgL$ lpC L$p¡V$®_u L$rdV$u _udu BÞ¼hpefu iê$ L$fu.

21 A¡râg¡ BÞ¼hpefu iê$ \C. 22 A¡râg¡ khpf¡ kpX$p ApW$ hpÁep\u BÞ¼hpefu Qpgsu lsu, lz„ A_¡ Aip¡L$ cË$ BÞ¼hpefu L$rdi__p kæep¡ kp\¡ S> lsp. kpX$p v$k hpÁe¡ AÐepf_p BÞap¡d£i_ A_¡ V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ rdr_õV$f rbdg ipl_p Of¡ BÞ¼hpefu L$rdi__p kæep¡ kp\¡ 25 S>Z c¡Np dmu _põsp¡ L$fsp lsp. A¡ hMs¡ A¡L$ V$p¡my„ v$p¡X$sy„ Apìey„ A_¡ Ap V$p¡mpA¡ L$üy„ L¡$ `p¡g_p _pL¡$ A¡L$ `p¡gukhpmp A_¡ lp¡dNpX®$_¡ dpfu _p¿ep R>¡. s¡ hMs¡ Ad¡ `p¡guk_u dv$v$\u Ðep„ `lp¢Ãep Ðepf¡ kpX$p ArNepf hpÁep lsp. Apd R>sp„, `p¡guk¡ Adpfu kpd¡ fpS>L$ue v$bpZ_¡ hi \C, DíL¡$fZuS>_L$ cpjZp¡ L$fhp_p¡ Apfp¡` gNpX$u v$u^p¡. S>¡_p `qfZpd¡ ApS>¡ Adpfp `f slp¡ds_pdy„ gpÁey„ R>¡.

`„v$f hj®dp„ sd¡ L$p¡V®$dp„ Ap fS|>Aps L¡$d _ L$fu?
Adpfu kpd¡ M|_ L$fhp_p¡ L$p¡C Apfp¡` R>¡ S> _l]. DíL¡$fZuS>_L$ cpjZp¡ Lfhp_p¡ S> Apfp¡` R>¡. Adpfu kp\¡ A¡ hMs¡ õhps„Ôek¡_p_u _p_ip W$pL$p¡f `f `Z Apfp¡` dyL$pep¡ lsp¡. _p_ip W$pL$p¡f¡ lpC L$p¡V®$dp„ AfÆ L$fu BÞ¼hpefu L$rdi__p b¡ kæep¡ A„S>_uLy$dpf A_¡ c|`sfpe ApQpe®_p õV¡$V$d¡ÞV$ `Z dyL$pìep„ lsp„. lpC L$p¡V®$_p L$rdi__p Ap kæep¡A¡ õ`ô$ iåv$p¡dp„ L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$ b`p¡f_p 11-30 hpÁep ky^u lfu_ `pW$L$ A_¡ Aip¡L$ cË$ A¡d_u kp\¡ S> lsp, Äepf¡ L$p¡ÞõV¡$bg_y„ d©Ðey khpf¡ 10-30 hpÁe¡ \ey„. Ap S> A¡L$ dp¡V$p¡ `yfphp¡ R>¡ L¡$ Lp¡ÞõV¡$bg_y„ d©Ðey \ey„ Ðepf¡ Ad¡ Ðep„ lpS>f _lp¡sp. A¡Vg¡ Ad¡ r_tòs lsp.

Apd R>sp„ Ad_¡ Mp¡V$u fus¡ akphhpdp„ Apìep R>¡. Ap D`fp„s Adpfu kpd¡ Ap 15 hj®dp„ L$p¡C kdÞk Apìep _\u. A¡V$g¡ Ad¡ A¡hy„ dp_sp lsp L¡$ lpC L$p¡V®$_p L$rdi_¡ L$f¡gu A¡qaX¡$rhV$ `R>u Adpfu kpd¡ L$p¡C Apfp¡` fl¡sp¡ _\u. Ap Afkpdp„ õhps„Ôek¡_p_u _p_ip W$pL$p¡f_y„ Ahkp_ \ey„. A¡V$g¡ Ad¡ `Z Ap hps c|gu Nep lsp. Ap 7du spfuM¡ L$p¡V®$dp„ dyv$s `X$u Ðepf¡ 23du kàV¡$çbf¡ Ad¡ L$p¡V®$dp„ Nep A¡ kde¡ `Z dyv$s `X$u, 7du _h¡çbf¡ afu dyv$sdp„ Ad¡ lpS>f füp Ðepf¡ Mbf `X$u L¡$ L$p¡V®$dp„ lpC L$p¡V®$_p Ap b¡ kæe_u A¡qaX¡$rhV$ fS|> \C S> _\u. A¡V$g¡ _uQgu L$p¡V®$_p S>S¡ QpS>®iuV$_p Ap^pf¡ Adpfu kpd¡ slp¡ds_pdy„ d|L$u v$u^y„. Adpfu A`|fsu ksL®$sp_¡ L$pfZ¡ S Adpfu kpd¡ slp¡ds_pdy„ dyL$pey„ R>¡.

Å¡ sd¡ r_v$p£j S> R>p¡ sp¡ â^p_`v¡$\u fpÆ_pdy„ L¡$d Apàey„?
Ad¡ c|sL$pmdp„ S>¡_u `f Apfp¡` dyL$pep lp¡e s¡hp Lp¢N°¡ku _¡spAp¡_p„ fpÆ_pdp„_u dpNZu L$fu lsu. Ðepf¡ cg¡ Ad¡ r_v$p£j lp¡CA¡ sp¡ `Z _¥rsL$ fus¡ Adpfu r_v$p£jsp `yfhpf _ \pe Ðep„ ky^u Ad¡ lp¡Øp `f flu _ iL$uA¡. A¡V$g¡ S> Ad¡ Äep„ ky^u L$p¡V®$ r_v$p£j kprbs _ L$f¡ Ðep„ ky^u L$p¡C `Z lp¡Øp¡ _l] õhuL$pfhp_y„ _½$u L$ey¯ R>¡. L$p¡V®$dp„ `X¡$gp `yfphp bsphu Ap`¡ R>¡ L¡$ Adpfu kpd¡ fpS>L$ue Ü¡jcph\u Ap Ny_pAp¡ v$pMg L$fu L$pfqL$v$} Msd L$fhp_y„ L$phsfy„ OX$pey„ lsy„. A¡V$g¡ Apdp„\u Ad¡ r_v$p£j R|>V$u S>hp_p R>uA¡. AgbÑ, fpS>L$pfZdp„ A¡L$ kpfp¡ Qugp¡ `X¡$ A¡ dpV¡$ Ad¡ Ap `Ngy„ gu^y„ R>¡.

ANpD_p Al¡hpgp¡
lh¡ L$p_|_u gX$pC gX$uiy„ : Aip¡L$ cË$
Aip¡L$ cË$-lfu_ `pW$L$_u L¡$qaes
Aip¡L$ cË$_y„ fpÆ_pdy„ õhuL$pfu g¡hpey„
Aip¡L$ cË$ A_¡ lfu_ `pW$L¡$ fpÆ_pdp„ Apàep„
â^p_p¡ `pW$L$ A_¡ cË$ fpÆ_pdy„ Ap`i¡?>
Aip¡L$ cË$-lfu_ `pW$L$ rhi¡ r_Z®e k„kv$ue bp¡X®$ L$fi¡
Aip¡L$ cË$, lfu_ `pW$L$ kpd¡ M|__p¡ Apfp¡`

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?