qL$Þ_f ApQpe®

NC L$pg¡ fpÓ¡ rNf_pf_p S>„Ngdp„ gugu `qf¾$dp_p¡ âpf„c \C Nep¡ R>¡. ch_p\ sm¡V$udp„ Aph¡gp ê$`pes__p Üpf `pk¡ rS>ëgp L$g¡¼V$f ky_e_p sp¡df¡ d„Nmv$u` âNV$phu, îuam h^¡fu A_¡ fub_ L$p`u_¡ `qf¾$dp Myëgu d|L$u R>¡. rNf_pf_p S>„Ngdp„ `pZu_p `|fsp öp¡s lp¡hp\u v$f hj£ epÓpmyAp¡_¡ `pZu_u kdõep _X$su _\u, `Z Ap hj£ A`|fsp hfkpv$_¡ gu^¡ S>möp¡s kyL$pC Nep R>¡. buÆ sfa rS>ëgp_p hluhV$u s„Ó Üpfp `qf¾$dp_p ê$V$ `f `pZu_u ìehõ\p L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡, `Z epÓpmyAp¡ Å¡ blz h^y âdpZdp„ Aphi¡ sp¡ O¡fy„ k„L$V$ kÅ®i¡. `qf¾$dp_p¡ â\d qv$hk lSy> huÐep¡ _\u. Ðep„ S> S|>_pNY$dp„ `p„Q gpM epÓpmyAp¡ EdV$u `X$ép R>¡.

Ap `qf¾$dpdp„ `pZu_u ìehõ\p_u v¡$Mf¡M S|>_pNY$_y„ `p¡guk s„Ó L$fu füy„ R>¡. S|>_pNY$_p `p¡guk s„Ó¡ `Z `qf¾$dpdp„ kyìehõ\p Åmhhp Apdv$phpv$_u f\epÓpdp„ S>¡ fus¡ b„v$p¡bõs Np¡W$hpe R>¡ s¡ âL$pf_p¡ b„v$p¡bõs Np¡W$ìep¡ R>¡. `qf¾$dp_p kdN° ê$V$ `f rkr_ef `p¡guk Adgv$pfp¡ sl¡_ps fMpep R>¡.

Ap hj®_u A¡V$g¡ L¡$ rh¾$d k„hs 2057_u `qf¾$dpdp„ `pZu_u s„Nu R>¡. ep¡Np_yep¡N ApS>\u 137 hj® `l¡gp„ rh¾$d k„hs 1920_p S>¡W$ kyv$ kpsd_p Nyfyhpf¡ rNf_pf_p S>„Ngdp„ S>¡ `qf¾$dp ep¡ÅC A¡ `pR>m_p¡ Apie `Z hfyZ v¡$h_¡ fuThhp_p¡ S> lsp¡.

_hpb blpvy$fMp_Æ buÅ_p kdedp„ S|>_pNY$ fpÄedp„ kss b¡ hj® ApL$fp¡ vy$L$pm `X$ép¡ lsp¡. A¡ kde¡ ipkL$p¡A¡ hfyZ v¡$h_¡ fuThhp rNf_pf_u `qf¾$dp Lfhp_y„ _¼L$u L$ey¯. A¡L$ k„O b_phhpdp„ Apìep¡. gp¡L$p¡_¡ Ap `qf¾$dpdp„ Å¡X$php_y„ Ål¡f Apd„ÓZ Ap`hpdp„ Apìey„. Å¡sÅ¡spdp„ Ly$g 1900 epÓpmyAp¡ Ap k„Odp„ Å¡X$pep. A`„Np¡, h©Ùp¡ dpV¡$ X$p¡muAp¡_u ìehõ\p \C. dS|>fp¡ s\p k„O_y„ fnZ L$fhp rk`pCAp¡ Np¡W$hpep. Nh¥ep, chpep, _V$, bÅrZep, h¡v$p„suAp¡, rhÜp_p¡, k„sp¡-kp^yAp¡ s\p L$gpL$pfp¡_¡ k„Odp„ kpd¡g L$fhpdp„ Apìep. S>„Ngdp„ Äep Äep„ `X$ph lp¡e sp¡ d„Ng \C Åe. cS>_p¡-_pqV$L$pAp¡_p¡ S>gkp¡ A_¡ v$ffp¡S> ÅsÅs_p„ duW$pC, cphsp„ cp¡S>_p¡ b_¡. A_¡ dpN®dp„ Aphsp„ ^d®õ\p_p¡dp„ ip÷p¡¼s `|Århr^ `Z \pe.

bp¡fv¡$hu_p d„qv$f¡ Q„X$u`pW$_y„ Apep¡S>_ \ey„. d©Nu Ly„$X$, c¥fh Ly„$X$, ch_p\ d„qv$fdp„ dlp`|S>_ \ep„. ch_p\ sm¡V$u_p b°û¡ðf dlpv¡$h_y„ s\p Nyfy v$ÑpÓ¡e_y„ `Z dlp`|S>_ \ey„. A¡ `R>u S>¡W$ drl_pdp„ hfyZ Apfp^_p dpV¡$ v$f hj£ `qf¾$dp L$fhp_p¡ r_Z®e g¡hpep¡.

L$pfsL$ drl_p_u Ap gugu `qf¾$dp h©Ùp¡ s\p Ap¥jr^Ap¡_p ÅZL$pfp¡ dpV¡$ DÑd NZpe R>¡. Ap¡kqX$ep_u h¡g, R>p¡X$, h©np¡, L„$v$d|m, awg `|fblpfdp„ Muëep„ lp¡e R>¡. hpsphfZ ley¯cey¯ lp¡e R>¡. gugp¡sfu ApÃR>pqv$s rNqfL„$v$fpAp¡ Ap„M_¡ A_¡ ùv$e_¡ W$pf_pfu lp¡e R>¡. `Z Ap hj®_u `qf¾$dp L$v$pQ A`hpv$ê$` R>¡. b^y„ ley¯cey¯ _\u. k„hs 1920\u Al] epÓpmyAp¡ Aph¡ R>¡. ârs hj® epÓpmyAp¡_u k„¿ep h^su Qpgu R>¡. R>sp„ ApS>\u 137 hj® `l¡gp„ `Z Al] `pZu dpV¡$ âL©$qs `f Ap^pf fpMhp¡ `X$sp¡ lsp¡. ApS>¡ `Z A¡ S> [õ\rs R>¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?