$sdpfu bpSy>_p ãg¡V$dp„ Å¡ L$p¡C ÅZusu Aqc_¡Óu fl¡su lp¡e sp¡ sd¡ L$ip k„L$p¡Q qh_p s¡_p Of¡ A¡L$ QdQu d¡mhZ dpNhp S>C iL$p¡? Ap `°ï__p¡ S>hpb "lp'dp„ sp¡ S> Aph¡ Å¡ fprNZu sdpfu `X$p¡iZ lp¡e.

kfm ìe[¼sÐh, qiõshpmu. _Mfp_y„ _pd _lu„ A_¡ L$©$qÓd Ág¡df\u v$|$f. `X$v$p D`f k`_p_p„ hph¡sf_u f[íd sfuL$¡$ sd_¡ s¡ S>êf Ndu li¡. bk, `X$v$p `pR>m `Z s¡ f[íd S>¡hu S> R>¡. NyS>fpsu sMsp_u ÅZusu, A_ychu A_¡ _uhX$¡$gu Arc_¡Óu Al] A¡L$ q_Mpgk dygpL$ps Ap`¡ R>¡. ku^ukfm hpsp¡, ku^ukpv$u fpqNZu_p S> iåv$p¡dp„ hp„Qp¡¡.

bpm`Z

bpm`Z\u d_¡ Arc_e `°Ðe¡ L$p¡C fyrQ _lp¡su. dpfp fk_p rhje lsp L$\L$ _©Ðe A_¡ fdsNds. lz„ Mpfdp„ Aph¡gu àeyr`ëk õL|gdp„ cZsu, Ðepf¡ `Z ipmp_p A¡L¡$e L$pe®¾ddp„ cpN _\u gu^p¡. dpfp Of_p v$f¡L$ S>Z Ap qaëd A_¡ _pV$L$ n¡Ó kp\¡ L$p¡C _¡ L$p¡C fus¡ k„L$mpe¡gp lp¡hp R>sp„ Ad_¡ Ap n¡Ó\u v|$f fpMsp. Ofdp„ qaëd L¡$ _pV$L$ rkhpe_u S> hpsp¡ \su. dpfp r`sp kyf¡i ipl¡ qaëdp¡dp„ k„Nus Apàey„ R>¡, dpsp `yó`p ipl sp¡ ÅZusu Arc_¡Óu R>¡ S>. dpfp„ _p_u `Z gplp¡fdp„ L$p¡C _pV$L$ L„$`_udp„ L$pd L$fsp„ lsp„. d¢ Ap n¡Ódp„ Aphhp_p¡ rhQpf kyÝ^p„ _lp¡sp¡ L$ep£. Äepf¡ lz„ `p„Qdp ^p¡fZdp„ lsu Ðepf¡ A¡L$ bpmL$p¡_u qaëddp„ L$pd L$f¡gy„, s¡ `R>u dçdu-`à`p_p¡ A¡L$ S> lzL$d lsp¡ L¡$ cZp¡ _¡ `R>u S>¡ n¡Ó g¡hy„ lp¡e s¡ g¡hp_u R|>V$ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ cZhp `°Ðe¡ S> dpfy„ h^y Ýep_ lsy„.

X$prg¯N X$prg¯N

1973dp„ dpfp„ dçdu b¡ _pV$L$p¡ kp\¡ cS>hsp„ Ðepf¡ A¡L$ hpf X$prg¯N X$prg¯N _pV$L$ dpV¡$ d_¡ v$k¡L$ rdr_V$ L$pd L$fhp_y„ L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey„. õV¡$S> `f L$\L$ _©Ðe_p ip¡ L$ep® R>¡, `Z Arc_e L$p¡_¡ L$l¡hpe A¡ S>¡_¡ Mbf _ lp¡e A¡_¡ AQp_L$ õV¡$S> `f S>hp_y„ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ L¡$hy„ \pe? `Z v$k¡L$ rdr_V$ sp¡ d¢ cS>hu gu^u. `R>u, 1974 \u `pR>u _pV$L$p¡_u Ap¡afp¡ dmhp gpNu.

k„Oj®L$pm

rbgLy$g _rl, dpfp Ly$Vy„b_p b¡L$ N°pDÞX$_¡ L$pfZ¡ dpf¡ k„Oj® ¼epf¡e _\u L$fhp¡ `X$ép¡. dpfu kpd¡ AQp_L$ S> b^u sL$ Aphsu NC. `pR>p„ A¡ hMs¡ blz ÷u L$gpL$pfp¡ _lp¡sp„ A¡V$g¡ lz„ A_¡ dpfp„ bl¡_ dp¡X_® `°L$pf_p fp¡g cS>hsp. dpfu Arc_e_u `l¡ghl¡gu _p¢^ g¡hpC dpfp„ b¡ _pV$L$p¡ sfõep¡ k„Nd A_¡ rld-A„Npfp fS|> \ep `R>u. gp¡L$p¡_¡ gpÁey„ L¡$ Ap R>p¡L$fu L„$CL$ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.

NyS>fpsu qaëdp¡

1975dp„ `°hpl `gV$pep¡ _hgL$\p `f\u qaëd b_u X$pLy$fpZu N„Np, Ðepf¡ `Z b^p_¡ gpNsy„ L¡$ Ap R>p¡L$fu Aphp¡ fp¡g L¡$hu fus¡ L$fi¡? `Z A¡ qaëd dpV¡$ d_¡ A¡hp¡X®$ `Z dþep¡. A¡_p `R>u fpZp¡ Ly„$hf _pd_u ghõV$p¡fu L$fu. v$pv$p lp¡ v$uL$fu qaëddp„ L$pd L$ey¯. b^p AgN AgN fp¡g lsp. `Z Äepf¡ lz„ huk hfk_u lsu Ðepf¡ L$piu_p¡ v$uL$fp¡ L$fu. S>¡dp„ dpf¡ h©Ù ÷u_y„ `pÓ cS>hhp_y„ lsy„. Ap fp¡g _ L$fhp d_¡ OZp gp¡L$p¡A¡ Q¡shu R>sp„ dNS>dp„ A¡hy„ W$ku Ne¡gy„ L¡$ Ap gpB_dp„ dpf¡ ApNm h^hy„ _\u sp¡ lz„ ip dpV¡$ Aphy„ _ L$fy„. dpfu L¡$qfef b_¡ L¡$ _ b_¡ ip¡ afL$ `X¡$ R>¡. A¡ fp¡g dpV¡$ `Z d_¡ A¡hp¡X®$ dþep¡.

rhQpf `gV$pep¡

lp, ApV$gu kamsp dmu `R>u d_¡ \ey„ L¡$ dpfp _kubdp„ Å¡ Arc_¡Óu \hp_y„ gMpey„ lp¡e sp¡ lz„ ip dpV¡$ `|fsy„ Ýep_ L¡$rÞÖs _\u L$fsu. dpf¡ dpfu Ås_¡ S> kdÅhhu flu L¡$ dpfy„ crhóe Ap gpB_ kp\¡ S> k„L$mpe¡gy„ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ `R>u `|fu r_›$p\u d¢ Ýep_ Ap`hp_y„ iê L$ey¯.

d_¡ L$p¡C Arc_¡Óu S>¡hu b_hp_u BÃR>p _lp¡su. Ap gpB_dp„ dpf¡ Aphhy„ S> _lp¡sy„ A¡V$g¡ dpfu L$p¡C Apv$i® d|rs® _lp¡su. Ofdp„ dpfp„ dp `yó`p `pk¡\u S> OÏ„ iuMhp_y„ fl¡sy„ A¡V$g¡ L$p¡C_p S>¡hu Arc_¡Óu b_hp_y„ rhQpey¯ S> _lp¡sy„.

qaëd L$pfqL$v$}

d¢ 197`\u '83 ky^u qaëdp¡dp„ L$pd L$ey¯ A¡ hMs¡ OZp b^p L$gpL$pfp¡ NyS>fpsu qaëdp¡dp„ Apìep. _hp rhje A_¡ _hp„ Nusp¡ Apìep„, `Z s¡ `R>u b^p A¡L$ `R>u A¡L$ NyS>fpsu qaëdp¡ R>p¡X$hp gpÁep. A¡V$g¡ b^p A¡L$kp\¡ Apìep A_¡ kp\¡ S> NyS>fpsu qaëdS>Ns s¡dZ¡ R>p¡X$éy„ s¡\u A¡L$ `°L$pf_p¡ i|ÞephL$pi kÅ®ep¡. d_¡ `Z A¡L$_u A¡L$ `°L$pf_u hpsp®-Nusp¡\u L„$V$pmp¡ Aphhp gpÁep¡ A¡V$g¡ d¢ qaëdp¡ L$fhp_y„ R>p¡X$éy„, `Z Ðepf_p¡ Npmp¡ sd¡ NyS>fpsu qaëdp¡_p¡ kyhZ®eyN L$lu iL$p¡.

d_¡ Ap¡afp¡ Aphu `Z Ðepf¡ d¢ blz fk _lp¡sp¡ gu^p¡. A_¡ lh¡ ApS>¡ lz„ dlÒh_p fp¡g NyS>fpsudp„ cS>hy„ R„y sp¡ rlÞv$u qaëdp¡dp„ ip dpV¡$ _p_p fp¡g cS>hhp ÅJ?

k|fS>dyMu\u k`_p_p„ hph¡sf

1987dp„ rkqfeg_p¡ S>dp_p¡ Apìep¡. Ðepf¡ k|fS>dyMu, dp„X$hp_u S|>B hN¡f¡ qkqfegp¡ L$fu.

k`_p_p„ hph¡sf OZp làsp L$fu. s¡ R>p¡X$hp_y„ L$pfZ A„Ns lsy„ A_¡ \p¡X$p hMs `R>u dpfp¡ fk `Z A¡dp„\u EX$u Nep¡. A¡V$g¡ d_dp„ \sy„ L¡$ d_¡ Äepf¡ dÅ S> _\u Aphsu sp¡ L$pd iy„ L$fhy„? A¡V$g¡ A¡ rkqfeg R>p¡X$u.

`°¡nL$p¡ A¡ kl_ S> _rl L$fu i¼ep L¡$ d¢ rkqfegdp„ L$pd L$fhp_y„ R>p¡X$u v$u^y„. dpfp `f A¡V$gp b^p ap¡_ Aphsp L¡$ b¡ qv$hk dpV¡$ lz„ dy„bC R>p¡X$u_¡ S>su flu.

sd¡ A¡ rkqfegdp„ S>¡ L$p¥Vy„$rbL$ hpsphfZ Sy>Ap¡ R>p¡ A¡hy„ S> hpsphfZ i|qV„$N L$fsu hMs¡ Adpfp b^p hÃQ¡ R>¡. Ad¡ A¡L$buÅ\u AgN R>uA¡, `Z A¡L$ `°L$pf_u ApÐduesp R>¡ A¡V$g¡ v$f¡L$ S>Z A¡L$buÅ_u ANhX$-kNhX$ kpQhu gCA¡. BNp¡-`°p¡åg¡d S>¡hy„ L$iy„ S> _\u Aphsy„.

d_`k„v$ qv$Áv$i®L$

Afthv$ W$½$f, i¥g¡i v$h¡, L$p„rs dqX$ep, AfyZ cË, _hp qv$Áv$i®L$p¡dp„ `f¡i fphm, lp¡du hpqX$ep, v$u`L$ Ouhpmp `pk¡\u `Z lz„ OÏ„ iuMu.

v$u`L$ Ouhpmp

v$u`L$cpC_¡ lz„ _pV$L$dp„ L$pd L$fsu hMs¡ Å¡su. A¡d_u õV$pBg\u lz„ OZu `°cprhs \C S>su. A¡d_p¡ A„v$pS> S> d_¡ AgN gpNsp¡, k¡V$ `f `Z lz„ A¡d_u _p_u-_p_u hpsp¡_u _p¢^ g¡su. d_¡ d_dp„ \sy„ dpfu tS>v$Nudp„ `Z `yfyj lp¡e sp¡ Aphp¡ S> Å¡CA¡. `Z Ap S> ìe[¼s dpfu tS>v$Nudp„ Aphi¡ A¡hp¡ ¿epg _lp¡sp¡.

dpfp„ dpsp-r`sp_¡ Ap k„b„^ rbgLy$g d„S|>f _lp¡sp¡. d_¡ ^dL$phsp„. dpfp D`f lp\ `Z DNpdsp„. R>sp„ lz„ AX$N flu L¡$ bk Ap S> `yfyj dpfu tS>v$Nudp„ fl¡i¡.

A¡d_u (v$u`L$ Ouhpmp_u) `Ð_u_¡ OZu hpf dmu Ry>„. Å¡L¡$ lz„ A¡d_u tS>v$Nudp„ Aphu s¡ `l¡gp„ S> A¡ A¡d_u `Ð_u\u R|>V$p `X$u Nep lsp. ApS> ky^u d¢ A¡_y„ L$pfZ `Z A¡d_¡ `|R¹>ey„ _\u. ApS>¡ sp¡ lh¡ gp¡L$p¡_p rhQpfp¡ OZp bv$gpC Nep R>¡, `Z A¡ S>dp_pdp„ dpfy„ Ap `Ngy„ OÏ„ bp¡ëX$ NZpsy„ A_¡ QQp® `Z \su.

Jdfc¡v$ A_¡ dsc¡v$

dpfu A_¡ A¡d_u hÃQ¡ Jdf_¡ L$pfZ¡ \p¡X$p¡L$ afL$ `X¡$. dpf¡ AdyL$ hõsy_u dÅ dpZhu lp¡e sp¡ A¡ sp¡ Ap b^pdp„\u `kpf \C Q|¼ep lp¡e A¡V$g¡ d_¡ V$p¡L¡$. `Z lz„ L$lz„ d_¡ A¡L $hpf sp¡ L$fhp v$p¡. lz„ Apd S> iuMui _¡ c|g \i¡ sp¡ `pR>u Aphu S>Ci. Adpfp õhcphdp„ `Z OZp¡ afL$ R>¡. A¡d_u lpS>fu\u hpsphfZdp„ sd_¡ A¡L$v$d ley¯cey¯ gpN¡. Qpf¡ bpSy> ^dpgdõsu gpN¡, Äepf¡ lz„ \p¡X$u A„sdy®Mu. d_¡ b^p kp\¡ lmhy„dmhy„ Ap¡Ry>„ Nd¡, `Z A¡L$buÅ `f_p¡ k„`|Z® rhïhpk sd_¡ V$L$phu fpM¡.

Ad¡ b„_¡ AgN AgN _pV$L$p¡dp„ L$pd L$fuA¡ R>uA¡, S>¡\u \p¡Xy„$L$ `qfhs®_ gpN¡. _rlsf Of A_¡ õV¡$S> hÃQ¡ L$p¡C afL$ S> _ fl¡.

Nep¡ S>dp_p¡

`l¡gp„ _p_u-_p_u hpsp¡ `f `Z Ýep_ A`psy„. cpjp `Z OZu KQu fl¡su. Äepf¡ ApS>¡ b^p TX$`\u L$pd L$fhpdp„ dp_¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ _p_u hpsp¡ `f Ýep_ Ap`hp_p¡ kde S> _\u fl¡sp¡. Ðepf_p qv$Áv$i®L$p¡ sd_¡ `yõsL$ hp„Qhp Ap`¡ `R>u `|R>¡ hp„Ãey„. Ap`Z¡ lp `pX$u v$CA¡ sp¡ `pR>p `°ï_ `|R>¡ L¡$ AÃR>p sp¡ `°L$fZ _„. 1f dp„ iy„ lsy„? Äepf¡ lh¡ Aphy„ b^„y _\u \sy„. gp¡L$p¡ A„Ns fus¡ A¡V$gu spZ A_ych¡ R>¡ L¡$ blpf _uL$mu_¡ A¡d_¡ lmhpi Å¡CA¡ R>¡. bpL$u Mf¡Mf _pV$L$p¡ sp¡ cp„NhpX$udp„ cS>hpsp„. dpBL$ hNf, Ap¡R>u kp^_kpdN°u kp\¡ A¡ gp¡L$p¡ õV¡$S> `f ^fsuL„$` L$fsp, lp\u-Op¡X$p gphsp A_¡ ApMu fps õV¡$S> `f Npsp-_pV$L$ cS>hsp, Äepf¡ ApS>¡ sp¡ õV¡$S> `f V¡$²_ gphp¡ sp¡ Alp¡ Alp¡ \C Åe R>¡.

dpfu Abm$Mp

dpf¡ qv$Áv$i®_ L$fhy„ R>¡. A„Ns A„Ns A¡L$_y„ A¡L$ _pV$L$ hpf„hpf cS>hsp„ L„$V$pmp¡ sp¡ Aph¡, `Z A¡ fus¡ Ås_¡ L¡$mhhu `X¡$ L¡$ Qpf ip¡dp„ bp¡ghp_p¡ Y„N bv$ëep¡ sp¡ buÅ Qpf ip¡dp„ `pRy„> L„$C AgN L$fy„. A¡L$ L$gpL$pf sfuL¡$ sdpf¡ sdpfu Ås kp\¡ S> lfuapC L$fhu `X¡$.

qaëdp¡ A_¡ _pV$L$dp„ b^u gpNZu W$pghu_¡ A„Ns rS>„v$Nudp„ L$p¡C hpf gpNZulu_ b_u S>hpe.

A¡hy„ \pe L¡$ sdpf¡ Mf¡Mf fX$hy„ lp¡e sp¡ fX$u _ iL$p¡. Ðepf¡ ùv$edp„ S>¡ v$v®$ \pe s¡ d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ lpV®$-A¡V¡$L$ hMs¡ Aphu S> `uX$p \su li¡.

dpfu kpQu Ap¡mM

lz„ `X$v$p `f v¡$MpJ Ry>„ s¡hu kpv$u S> Ry>„. d_¡ blz c`L$p¡ `k„v$ _\u. lp, Nyõkp¡ Aph¡ Mfp¡ A_¡ lz„ sfs S> L$lu v$J S>¡ hps L$l¡hu lp¡e A¡_p dpV¡$lz„ kde_u fpl _ Å¡J.

hfkdp„ A¡L$pv$ hpf lz„ ^prd®L$ õ\m¡ S>su flz„ Ry>„.

d_¡ cNhp_dp„ OZu îÙp R>¡. d_¡ tlds OZu dm¡ R>¡. lz„ S>¥_ Ry>„ A¡V$g¡ qv$hkdp„ `p„Q hpf sp¡ _hL$pf d„Ó cÏ„ Ry>„, d_¡ h^pf¡ op_ _\u `Z _plu_¡ fp¡S> `|Å sfs L$fy„, _hu hõsy iê L$fsp„ `l¡gp„ `Z _hL$pf d„Ó bp¡gy„. lz„ L$p¡C `Z ^prd®L$ õ\m¡ ÅJ `R>u A¡ d„qv$f lp¡e L¡$ QQ®, Ðep„ `Z lz„ _hL$pf d„Ó S> bp¡gy„ Ry>„, L$pfZ L¡$ d_¡ A¡ S> AphX¡$ R>¡.

Äepf¡ dpf¡ Ap n¡Ódp„\u S>hp_p¡ hMs Aphi¡ Ðepf¡ lz„ Ås¡ S> `Nr\ep„ Esfu S>Ci. d_dp„ A¡hp¡ L$p¡C f„S> _l] lp¡e L¡$ gp¡L$p¡ d_¡ õhuL$pfsp L¡$d _\u? v$f¡L$ S>Z_p¡ A¡L$ kde lp¡e R>¡ sp¡ ip dpV¡$ dp_c¡f `Nr\ep„ Esfu _ S>hp„?

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?