kp¥fpô²$dp„ kp¥\u R>¡ëg¡ Äep„ k|ep®õs \pe R>¡ A¡ Ap¡Mpd„X$m_p `p¡riÓpdp„ b¡ rhfp¡^u `qfbmp¡ hÃQ¡ NS>N°pl iê$ \ep¡ R>¡. `p¡riÓp_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡d_p hs_dp„ dlpb„v$f ApL$pf g¡i¡ sp¡ kv$p_¡ dpV¡$ k|ep®õs \i¡. Äepf¡ NyS>fps_u kfL$pf_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap h¡fp_ rhõspfdp„ dlpb„v$f b_i¡ sp¡ gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$ kv$p_p¡ k|ep£v$e \i¡.

AY$ukp¡\u Ap¡R>p„ Of ^fphsy„ dpÓ v$p¡Y$ lÅf_u hkrshpmy„ `p¡riÓp Ap¡Mpd„X$m_u blpf gNcN AÅÎey„ lsy„. L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf¡ R>¡ëgp bS>¡V$dp„ NyS>fps_¡ glpZu Ap`sp lp¡e s¡d `p¡riÓp_¡ äu V²¡$X$ Tp¡_ sfuL¡$ Ål¡f L$ey¯ A_¡ rhhpv$_p„ hdmp¡ hL$fhp dp„X$ép„. `p¡riÓp b„v$f_y„ Mp_NuL$fZ L$fhp_u qv$ipdp„ r_Z®e L$ep® `R>u NyS>fps kfL$pf¡ ìep`L`Z¡ S>du_ k„`pv$_ L$fhp dpV¡$ gugu T„X$u afL$phu. `qfZpd¡ õ\pr_L$ gp¡L$p¡_¡ lh¡ gpNu füy„ R>¡ L¡$ s¡d_p¡ rhõspf kv$p_¡ dpV¡$ AõspQm sfa S>C füp¡ R>¡.

hs®dp_ ep¡S>_p âdpZ¡ NyS>fps kfL$pf 360 Qp¡fk qL$gp¡rdV$f S>¡V$gu A¡V$g¡ L¡$ ApS>_p Adv$phpv$_u S>du_ L$fsp„ h^y S>du_ Mp_Nu L„$`_u_¡ Ap`u flu R>¡. Ap v$qfepC `Ë$pdp„ kfL$pfu S>du__u kp\p¡kp\ 4600 A¡L$f S>¡V$gu M¡X|$sp¡_u S>du_ `Z b„v$f_p qhL$pkdp„ Aphu Åe A_¡ s¡_y„ `Z kfLpfu fpl¡ k„`pv$_ \pe. `p¡riÓp_p S>du_ k„`pv$_ kpd¡ õ\pr_L$ M¡X|$sp¡A¡ Ap„v$p¡g__p¡$ fpl gu^p¡ R>¡ s¡d S> ApdfZp„s D`hpk_u kp\¡ L$g¡L$V$f_u L$Q¡fu_¡ spmpb„^u_p¡ s\p ApÐdrhgp¡`__p¡ L$pe®¾$d Ål¡f L$fu v$u^p¡ R>¡. Ap„v$p¡g__¡ ApNm ^`phhp M¡X|$s rlsfnL$ krdrs_u fQ_p \C Q|L$u R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p _¡spAp¡ S>Zphu füp R>¡ L¡$ Adpfu gX$s fp¡Æfp¡V$u dpV¡$_u R>¡. Adpfu fp¡Æfp¡V$u T|„V$hu gC_¡ kfL$pf Adpfp Æh__p¡ Ar^L$pf S> T|„V$hu flu R>¡.

rhi¡jdp„ A¡ dyØpAp¡ sfa `Z Ap„Nmu Q]^hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ _¡i_g dqf_ `pL®$ kp\¡ AX$u_¡ Ec¡gp `p¡riÓpdp„ Ap^yr_L$ b„v$f ApL$pf g¡i¡ s¡_u kp\¡ S> vy$g®c v$qfepC Æhk©rô$ Msd \i¡. `fhpmp\u b_¡gp¡ Ap rhõspf `ep®hfZ_u fus¡ A_p¡My„ dlÒh ^fph¡ R>¡. Äepf¡ L$ÃR>_p AMps_p v$rnZ L$p„W¡$ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ Åd_Nf rS>ëgp_u DÑfdp„ _¡i_g dqf_ `pL®$_u fQ_p \C Ðepf¡ A¡hy„ L$l¡hpey„ lsy„ L¡$ v$qfepC Æhk©rô$_p L$pedu S>s_ dpV¡$ 457 Qp¡fk qL$gp¡rdV$fdp„ rhõsf¡gp¡ Ap Ace L$p„W$p¡ Op¡rjs \pe R>¡ S>¡dp„ 162 Qp¡fk qL$gp¡rdV$f_p¡ rhõspf fpô²$ue DÛp_ NZpi¡. Aphu Op¡jZp k_ 1980dp„ kfL$pf¡ L$fu A_¡ k_ 1982dp„ s¡_u rhq^hs¹ fQ_p \C. dpÓ AY$pf hj® `R>u NyS>fps_u kfL$pf lh¡ Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$fZ, rhL$pk s¡d S> Ap„sf dpmMpL$ue kNhX$ A¡hp iåv$p¡_u kp\¡ `pfp¡W$_p„ `Ngp„ cfu flu R>¡. L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf_p `ep®hfZ A_¡ d„Ópge_p r_edp¡ âdpZ¡ _¡i_g `pL®$_u kudp\u `p„Q qL$gp¡rdV$f_p rhõspfdp„ L$p¡C bp„^L$pd \C iL¡$ _l] s\p \C `R>u_p huk qL$gp¡rdV$f_p rhõspfdp„ `Z `|h® d„S|>fu rh_p Æhk©rô$_¡ rh`qfs Akf \pe s¡hu âh©rÑ lp\ ^fu iL$pe _lu„.

`p¡riÓp b„v$f_¡ Mp_Nu kplk Üpfp dlpb„v$f b_phhp_u kpd¡ b¡ âL$pf_p âï_p¡ MX$p \C füp R>¡. `l¡gp¡ âï_ R>¡ õ\pr_L$ gp¡L$p¡_u fp¡Æfp¡V$u_p¡ A_¡ buÅ¡ âï_ R>¡ rhfg Æhk©rô$_p S>s__p¡. A¡ c|gu iL$pe s¡hy„ _\u L¡$ kfL$pf S>du_ k„`pv$_ ^pfp l¡W$m Mp_Nu S>du_p¡_y„ k„`pv$_ L$f¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ `[ågL$ ``®T L¡$ Ål¡f l¡sy_p¡ dyØp¡ DW$ph¡ R>¡. Apd `p¡riÓpdp„ lp¡e L¡$ `R>u DdfNpddp„ lp¡e Mp_Nu S>du_p¡_y„ k„`pv$_ `[ågL$ dpV¡$ L¡$ gp¡L$rls dpV¡$ \C füy„ R>¡ A¡hy„ L$l¡hpe R>¡. õ\pr_L$ gp¡L$p¡, `R>u s¡ v$rnZ NyS>fps_p DdfNpd_p lp¡e L¡$ Ap¡Mpd„X$m_p lp¡e khpg A¡ DW$phu füp R>¡ L¡$ õ\pr_L$ gp¡L$p¡_¡ cp¡N¡ L$ep¡ Ål¡f l¡sy rkÙ \C füp¡ R>¡ L¡$ L$ey„ gp¡L$rls k^pC füy„ R>¡? iy„ Ål¡f l¡sy Np„^u_Nfdp„ b¡ku_¡ _½$u L$fu iL$pe? `p¡riÓp_p gp¡L$p¡A¡ sp¡ NyS>fps_p dy¿e â^p_ A_¡ _pZpâ^p_ kpd¡ Ap„Nmu Q]^u_¡ Ål¡fdp„ L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$ Ap b„_¡ kp¥fpô²$_p _¡spAp¡A¡ `p¡sp_p A„Ns õhp\®_¡ rkÙ L$fhp Mp_Nu L„$`_u kp\¡ NW$b„^_ kp^u_¡ s\p õ\pr_L$ gp¡L$p¡_¡ A„^pfpdp„ fpMu_¡ `p¡riÓp_u L$pep`gV$ _l] `Z dpep`gV$ L$fhp_y„ buXy„$ TX$àey„ R>¡.

NyS>fpsdp„ Äep„ Äep„ Mp_Nu L„$`_uAp¡_¡ DÛp¡Np¡ dpV¡$, MpZL$pd dpV¡$ L¡$ b„v$frhL$pk dpV¡$ S>du_p¡ A`pC flu R>¡ Ðep„ Ðep„ õ\pr_L$ gp¡L$p¡_¡ A„^pfpdp„ fpMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. AQp_L$ gp¡L$p¡_¡ Mbf `X¡$ R>¡ A_¡ kapmp ÅN¡ R>¡ s¡d S> Ap„vp¡g__p¡ dpN® g¡ R>¡. `p¡riÓpdp„ sp¡ Mp_Nu S>du_ k„`pv$__y„ L$pe® iê$ \ep `R>u `Z M¡X|$sp¡_¡ dprlsNpf L$fhp_¡ bv$g¡ A„^pfpdp„ fpMu L$p¡fp L$pNm `f A„N|W$p_y„ r_ip_ g¡hp_u aqfepv$p¡ EW$u flu R>¡. buÅ iåv$p¡dp„ Ap¡Mpd„X$m S>¡hp `R>ps rhõspfdp„ Ars`R>ps `p¡riÓp S>¡hp Npddp„ L¡$ Äep„ Qp¡\p cpN_p gp¡L$p¡ `Z rirns _\u Ðep„ Aop_sp_p¡ gpc gC_¡ Mp_Nu L„$`_u_p L$sp®lsp®Ap¡ s¡d S> fpS>L$pfZuAp¡ ApNm ^`u füp R>¡. b„_¡_¡ X$f R>¡ L¡$ gp¡L$p¡ L$p¡V®$_p¡ Apifp¡ _ g¡ s¡d S> h^y hmsf_u dpNZu _ L$f¡. Å¡ Mp_Nu L„$`_u `p¡sp_p A„Ns rls kp^hp dpV¡$ L¡$ _ap¡ L$dphhp dpV¡$ S>du_p¡ k„`pv$_ L$fu flu lp¡e sp¡ s¡Z¡ bÅf_p„ `qfbmp¡ âdpZ¡ ApNm h^hy„ Å¡CA¡. kv$u`yfpZp L$pev$p_u fpl¡ _Æhu qL„$ds Ap`u M¡X|$sp¡_y„ ip¡jZ _ \hy„ Å¡CA¡. dlpb„v$f b_phhp dpV¡$ gp¡L$p¡_u S>du_p¡ S>ê$fu S>Zpe sp¡ s¡Ap¡_¡ cpNuv$pf b_phhp_y„ L¡$ i¡flp¡ëX$f b_phhp_y„ `Z S ê$fu g¡Mphy„ Å¡CA¡. Å¡ õ\pr_L$ M¡X$|sp¡_u ApÆrhL$p_y„ kp^_ Msd \C S>sy„ lp¡e sp¡ A¡ S>ê$fu NZphhy„ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ s¡d_¡ dpV¡$ ApÆrhL$p_p¡ öp¡s Ecp¡ L$fpe s\p kpdprS>L$ kgpdsu_u Mpsfu A`pe.

`p¡riÓp_u `X$p¡idp„ Aph¡gp fpô²$ue kpdyqÖL$ DÛp__u Æhk©rô$_y„ S>s_ ArsN„cuf âï_ R>¡ s¡ _L$pfu iL$pe s¡d _\u. Ap¡Mp\u iê$ L$fu_¡ `|h£ kgpep ky^u_u L$ÃR>_p AMps_u L$p„W$p`Ë$u `f 31 S>¡V$gp _p_pdp¡V$p `fhpmp V$p`y Aph¡gp R>¡. NyS>fps kfL$pf_p dÐõe rhcpN_p k„ip¡^L$ s¡d S> NyS>fpsu eyr_hrk®V$u_p Æhrhop_uA¡ k„ey¼s`Z¡ S>¡ k„ip¡^_ L$e¯y s¡dp„ S>Zpey„ R>¡ L¡$ Ap 31 S>¡V$gp V$p`yAp¡dp„\u kps V$p`yAp¡ Msd \C Nep R>¡, `f„sy r`fp¡V$_, AS>X$, `p¡riÓp A_¡ ^b^bp¡ V$p`yAp¡ `f Æhk©rô$ kpfp âdpZdp„ kQhpC R>¡. AÞe R> V$p`yAp¡ `f `fhpmp_u rhriô$ hkplsp¡ kQhpC R>¡. lh¡ âï_ A¡ Ecp¡ \pe R>¡ L¡$ `p¡riÓp dlpb„v$f b_i¡ s¡_¡ `qfZpd¡ Ap¡Mpd„X$m_p¡ kp¥\u rhriô$ hpfkp¡-v$qfepC Æhk©rô$_p lpglhpg sp¡ _lu„ \pe_¡? v$qfepC Æhk©rô$ A_¡ kdyÖL$p„W$p_y„ `ep®hfZ k„syg_ L¡$hm qL$_pfp dpV¡$ S> _l] ApMp NyS>fps_p F>syQ¾$ dpV¡$ ^fu_u NfS> kpf¡ R>¡ s¡ v$p¡lfphhp_u S>ê$f R>¡ Mfu?

NyS>fps_p A¡L$dpÓ kpdyqÖL$ DÛp__y„ fnZ L$fhpdp„ gp¡L$rls kdpe¡gy„ R>¡ L¡$ `R>u s¡_¡ _pdi¡j b_phu v¡$hpdp„ gp¡L$rls kdpe¡gy„ R>¡ s¡ khpg_p¡ S>hpb L$p¡Z Ap`i¡? dpÓ Np„^u_Nf_p kÑp^uip¡ S> DÛp¡NkplrkL$p¡ kp\¡ NW$b„^_ fQu_¡ Ap khpgp¡_p DÑf Ap`sp fl¡i¡ L¡$ `R>u NyS>fps_p ÅN°s _pNqfL$p¡, qhÜp_p¡ A_¡ k„ip¡^L$p¡ s¡_p¡ âÐeyÑf `pW$hi¡? Ap âÐeyÑf `f L¡$hm Ap¡Mpd„X$m L¡$ DdfNpd_y„ crhóe S> _l], kdN° NyS>fps_y„ cprh Ahg„b¡ R>¡. NyS>fps `pk¡ ApMpe v¡$idp„ kp¥\u dp¡V$p¡ kdyÖL$p„W$p¡ R>¡ A_¡ Ap kdyÖL$p„W$p_y„ crhóe S> cprh `¡Y$uAp¡ dpV¡$ NyS>fps_¡ Nfhu L¡$ hfhu b_phi¡.

ANpD_p g¡Mp¡
Æh__y„ buSy>„ _pd A¡V$g¡ ^ud¡ `Ng¡ _ÆL$ Aphsy„ dp¡s
DdfNpd- kpNfL$p„W¡$ ApN
`pZu_p¡ enâï_ A_¡ A^|fp DÑfp¡
NyS>fps_p„ gp¡L$hpÛp¡ cygpC füp„ R>¡
105 NyS>fpsu dpR>udpfp¡ `pqL$õsp__u S>¡gdp„

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?